12.Unit 5 Now and Then学情调研-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（北师大版·新教材）北京专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下5E 12.Unit5学情调研 (时间：90分钟满分：60分)》 州 书抑 第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )l.(期中·人大附中)Peter likes sports and soccer is favourite. A.she B.him C.her D.his )2.(期末·朝阳区)一When were you born,Paul? -I was born March,2011. A.on B.to C.in D.for )3.(期末·石景山区)一Excuse me, you please say it again?I didn't hear you clearly. % -Yes,of course. 精品图 A.could B.should 星教育 C.need D.must )4.I live next to a supermarket.It's for me to shop there. A.relaxing B.important C.convenient D.lucky )5. was your first teacher? My first teacher was Mrs Lane.She was strict but very nice. A.Who B.When C.Where D.Whose )6.(期末·西城区)It is an old car, it works very well. 警加 A.so B.but C.or D.and 阳删 乡 ( )7.If you work harder,I think you will in English A.make use of B.set up 回 C.make progress D.hand in )8.Our English teacher often encourages us English aloud in class. A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke )9.(期末·大兴区)The government a new hospital in our town next year. A.builds B.built C.will build D.build )10.(期末·东城区)There a good film on TV yesterday. A.was B.is C.had D.has )11.(期末·大兴区)I live in Beijing now,butI in Wuhan three years ago. A.live B.lives C.am living D.lived )12.-I'm afraid I can't come to your party. A.Excuse me.B.No problem. C.That's right. D.What a pity! 二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期末·房山区改编)When I was little,I wanted to play basketball for school.I kept trying,but I still wasn't good at it. I started playing in the 2nd Grade.My brother,who was in the 7th Grade,always 13 me.He often missed the basket on purpose()so that I didn't lose against him.One day,another boy shouted at my brother,"Go away!You are fooling us!"My brother had to stop playing 14 with me.I felt so sad that I wanted to stop playing. About a week later,I saw my brother play in a real game.He did well.I was 15 of him and I wanted to be a player like him.So I knew I had to 16 playing. Now five years later,I am on my school's basketball team.All my hard work has paid off. I always tell others not to give up.If someone puts you down,remember they are only one person,and you must never stop 17. Never giving up helped me in other ways too. At school,when someone told me that 18 was too hard for us to understand, I decided not to give up.I knew that if I just kept trying,I would 19 it in the end. Again,it took a lot of work,but now I understand maths well. You have to keep trying,even when it hurts you so much that every part of your body wants you to stop.When you 20 become a success,you'll know that the reason you have become successful is that you never give up. 37 ( )13.A.helped B.left C.asked D.caught )14.A.football B.basketball C.chess D.tennis ( )15.A.proud B.sure C.afraid D.tired )16.A.change B.stop C.keep D.start )17.A.playing B.finding C.reading D.trying )18.A.English B.P.E. C.maths D.Chinese )19.A.enjoy B.make C.know D.find )20.A.suddenly B.luckily C.easily D.finally 三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分） (一)信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同人物的变化，请根据人物过去的情况 与表格内容相匹配，并将A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A Changes A B I'm different from what I was like in the After my parents knew about my feelings, past.I have taken lots of exercise and changed they talked with me patiently.Now they always my eating habits,so I'm much thinner and spend a lot of time with me.I am much happier healthier than before and I often get good grades in my exams. C 金星教 0 I used to have poor eyesight because I spent I'm an 18-year-old girl.I was silent in a lot of time in front of the screen.After keeping class in the past,but with the help of my doing eye exercises twice a day and visiting an teachers and classmates,I dare to make a speech eye doctor every year,I finally recovered ( in front of the public.Now I am outgoing and my eyesight. brave. I used to be very shy.I was never brave enough to ask questions in 21. class.I felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class. Helen I was fat when I was a student.I didn't like fruit or vegetables. 22. Instead,I loved candy,desserts and many snack foods Peter I usually stayed at home alone,because my parents were 23. / always busy with their work.I felt lonely and unhappy.And my Mark schoolwork was badly influenced by my feelings. (二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 B(期末·通州区) What was New York like in 1900?It was very different from New York today. In 1900,New York was a very big city.There were over three million (people. It was the biggest (city in the USA.In New York today,there are lots of very tall buildings.People call them skyscrapers.In 1900,there weren't any very tall skyscrapers, but there were some big buildings..There was the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像)in New York harbour ()You can still see the Statue of Liberty in New York today. The biggest houses had electric()lights,but lots of houses had candles.Some people had phones,but there weren't any computers so people didn't have email.There weren't any microwaves(微波炉).People had big cookers. There were lots of theatres (in New York,but there weren't any cinemas. People didn't have TVs,but they had books. Lots of people had horses and carriages(),but some people had cars.There were taxis and buses,and even underground railways in New York in 1900.There weren't any planes and there wasn't an airport ()There were big boats from Europe. ()24.In 1900,there were 绝in New York. A.computers B.microwaves C.theatres D.cinemas )25.From the passage,we know in 1900 A.not many people lived in New York B.people saw no big buildings in New York C.lots of people in New York used candles D.the people in New York often watched TV )26.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The houses in New York in 1900. B.The traffic tools in New York in 1900. C.The buildings in New York in 1900. D.The cooking tools in New York in 1900. C(期末·平谷区) How much time do people spend cooking today compared to(与…相比)the past? 回 抱 The answer is:not much time at all.For example,most American families today spend less n( 0 than 30 minutes a day preparing meals.In the 1960s,it was nearly an hour a day.And how many young people know how to cook?Well,there aren't many.49%of 18-24-year-olds 低州 名聊 don't know how many minutes it takes to boil ()an egg! This change in cooking habits is a big problem()for our health.Chen Fang,a doctor,thinks we have quite a lot of health problems today because not many people cook enough.He says that when we buy ready-made meals or take-away food,we don't really think about what we're eating.That is to say that we often eat a lot of food more than we need.But when we buy the ingredients like vegetables,meat,fish,and then cook them,we think more carefully about what we are eating.And when we think about the ingredients,we usually eat healthy meals and we eat well. So,maybe,the answer to some of the health problems is not"eat less"but "cook more”! ( )27.Most American families spend less than cooking today. A.an hour B.half an hour h C.49 minutes 金星教有 D.90 minutes )28.What can we learn from the passage? A.People like cooking today. B.Ready-made meals are good for our health. C.Cooking at home can make us eat healthily. D.It's easy for half of young people to boil an egg. )29.Why does the writer write the passage? 些加 A.To tell us the health problems. 阳删 B.To teach us how to cook meals 圈 C.To introduce some cooking ingredients 国 D.To try to find the answer to some health problems D Many people's closest experience with wild animals is at the zoo.It's really fun and educational for us.However,is it the best place for animals to live in? In the past,people could only see dead (animals in museums.But later,people caught live animals.They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public().People didn't care much about how animals were treated. But now,zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot.People try to make zoos more like their natural homes.They build bigger places,and try to make the environment as close to nature as possible. Some people think it's not right to keep animals in zoos just for our entertainment. But zoos say they are trying to help animals by teaching people about protecting them.And now,some zoos also help to support (and pay for programs that protect animals. Zoos help to save animals in danger of disappearing.Robert Young,an expert on protecting animals,says that zoos are important because they protect many animals so they won't go extinct.Some zoos have special programs to help animals have babies so they won't die out. Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not,there are new ways to learn about wild animals.For example,we can use the VR(虚拟现实)technology. It will be possible to walk through a group of elephants in the Serengeti very soon. ()30.What are the zoos trying to do now? A.Show the animals to the public. B.Set up programs to raise money. C.Train animals for entertainment. D.Make the environment close to the nature. ( )31.Which phrase is close to the underlined words "go extinct"? A.Hurt people. B.Fall ill. C.Die out. D.Run away. ( )32.What does the writer want to show at last? A.We should not set up zoos. B.We should develop VR technology. C.It will be safe to walk with elephants. D.We can learn about animals in many ways )33.Which can be a proper title for the text? A.The Past of the Zoo B.The Development of the Zoo C.The History of Wild Animals D.Ways to Learn About Animals 第二部分 本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 For years,it has been said that newspapers are dying.Every year brings more news of closing.But why is the situation so terrible for newspapers? Newspapers have a long history.The first newspaper was printed in the 1600s.Their most successful period is in the early 20th century. With the appearance(出现)of radio and TV,however,newspaper circulation(发行量) began to fall.By the mid-20th century,radio and TV had become so popular that people no longer had to depend on newspapers for news. Afternoon newspapers were the first to fall.After work,more and more people turned on TV instead of opening a newspaper.That was because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago.It's true that newspapers couldn't compete with TV on speed, but they could provide in-depth(深入详尽的)reports that TV news could not. But newspapers suffered another heavier blow (in the 1990s.With the appearance of the Internet,tons of information became free.Many newspaper readers realized that they could read news on the Internet. So will newspapers die in the future?Many newspapers are now making changes. Some are going digital.Some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to.After all,people still want the news.If newspapers disappear completely, there will be nothing to take their place. 34.What made the newspaper circulation fall? 35.Why did more and more people watch TV instead of reading a newspaper? 36.How are newspapers now making changes? 37.Where would you like to get news,from TV,the Internet or newspapers?Why?(Please give two reasons. 五、文段表达(10分) 38.(期末·通州区)根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提 示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 英语学习一直伴随着我们的成长，关于英语学习你一定有很多的收获和体 会，同时也会遇到一些困难，请结合自己的学习经历，谈谈你从什么时候开始学英 语，遇到了哪些困难以及你是如何提升自己的。 提示词语：begin to learn English,afraid,practise,interested 提示问题：●When did you begin to learn English?? What difficulties did you have? How did you improve your learning abilities?38.One possible version: Dear Martin, I'm glad to know that you're coming to visit Beijing.As the capital city of China,Beijing has a large number of ancient and modern landmarks for you to travel around.Let me share one with you and I think you must love it when you travel in Beijing. Beijing National Stadium,the Bird's Nest,is located in the Olympic Park.It's one of the most impressive buildings to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games.The Bird's Nest has become a place to hold important sport events such as football.Being the best-loved public space in Beijing,it plays a necessary role in Chinese Olympic history.That's why I think it can be a landmark in Beijing. I hope the above is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you have any questions. Yours, Li Hua 11.Unit4阅读素养提优 l.B根据“I am an American.I like watching the Beijing Opera.I like it because it's interesting and different.”可知，Fiona是美国 人，她喜欢看京剧，因为它有趣而且与众不同。选项B“你喜欢 京剧吗？来老舍茶馆吧。你可以边看京剧边喝茶。它是中国 文化的重要组成部分”与之匹配。故选B。 2.A根据“T'm from England.I'm interested in art.I would like to see some works of different artists..”可知，Tom来自英国，他对艺 术感兴趣，他想看一些不同艺术家的作品。选项A“在这里你 可以了解到这个国家的历史和不同艺术家的画作。对所有游 客免费”与之匹配。故选A。 3.C根据“T'm from Australia.I enjoy running and I like to go for a run by the lake on Sundays..”可知，Bob来自澳大利亚，他喜欢跑 步，星期天他喜欢去湖边跑步。选项C“这里有一个美丽的湖 和许多树。你可以在湖边散步、跑步和做游戏。待在这里很放 松”与之匹配。故选C。 4.B根据第一段中“Have you ever heard of the Silk Road(丝绸之 )Do you know what an important role it plays in the whole world?Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作 者通过三个问题引起了读者的兴趣，吸引读者继续阅读下去。 故选B。 5.D根据最后一段“This trip wasn't just a scenic(风景优美的) journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and learn how people from different places influenced each other in many ways.”可知，作者认为这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景优美的 旅行，它帮助作者了解了该地区的历史，并了解了来自不同地方 的人们如何在许多方面相互影响，可见他认为这次旅行是偷愉快 的和有意义的。故选D。 6.C通读全文可知，第一段介绍了丝绸之路，引出了本文的话题； 第二至第五段详细介绍了作者一家的旅行；第六段介绍了从这 次旅行中学到了什么。选项C符合文章的结构。故选C。 7.D根据第一段中的“If they can make themselves travel with an open mind and try new things around them,they can see the world from a new view..”可知，如果他们能让自己以开放的心态旅行， 真题圈英语七年级下5E 尝试周围的新事物，他们就能从新的角度看待世界，因此，喜欢 旅行的人相信旅行可以帮助他们拓宽视野，画线单词“expand” 意为“拓宽”，与widen同义。故选D。 &.C根据最后一段中的“Tourists have to respect local culture and local places.”可知，游客在当地时应该尊重和保护当地文化。 故选C。 9.D文章主要讨论了旅游业对于传统文化所带来的好处和坏 处，D项符合题意。故选D。 10.C根据第二段中“..but in some areas it was built using‘rammed earth'.This is when soil and rocks are pressed together..”可知，“夯 土”是土壤和岩石被压在一起的时候形成的。故选C。 1l.B根据第三段中“This means that the biocrust has actually strengthened the wall and protected it from being worn down by weather over the years.”可知，这层生物结皮非常牢固，保护了 城墙。故选B。 12.A根据最后一段可推知，研究人员下一步可能会对生物结皮 做更多的研究，寻找保护古建筑的方法。故选A。 13.B通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了自然界生物保护长城。故 选B。 12.Unit5学情调研 答案速查 1-5 DCACA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 DDABA 16-20 CDCBD 21-25 DABCC 26-30 BBCAD 31-33CDB l.D空处指代前面的Peter,男性，排除A、C两项；favourite在此 处是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。 2.Con用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前； to朝向；in用在年、季节、月等前；for后跟一段时间。根据空后 的March,2011可知，此处为三月，应用介词in。故选C。 3.A could能，可以，表示委婉请求；should应该；need需要；must 必须。根据“I didn't hear you clearly.”及答语“Yes,of course.” 可知，此处表示委婉请求，应用情态动词could。故选A。 4.C relaxing令人放松的；important重要的；convenient方便的； lucky幸运的。根据“I live next to a supermarket.”可知，“我”住 在超市附近，所以去那里购物很方便。故选C。 5.A根据“y first teacher was Mrs Lane..”可知，问句询问“谁是 你的第一位老师？”，提问人应用who。故选A。 6.B空格前后为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 7.C make use of使用，利用；set up建立，创立；make progress取 得进步；hand in上交，提交。根据前文的“If you work harder'” 可知，努力学习会取得进步。故选C。 8.B encourage sb.to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，因此设空处 填不定式。故选B。 9.C根据next year可知，句子的时态是一般将来时。故选C。 l0.A由yesterday(昨天)可知，该句应用一般过去时，排除B、D 两项；由句首的There可知，应用there be结构表示“有…”。 故选A。 1l.D由空后的three years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时。故选D。 12.D Excuse me.打扰了；No problem.没问题；That's right.那是正 确的；What a pity!真遗憾。根据上文“T'm afraid I can't come )to your party.”可推断空格处是对对方不能来参加聚会表示遗 憾。故选D。 答案与解析 13.A由下句句意“他经常故意投不进球，以便我不会输给他”可 知，他总是帮“我”。故选A。 l4.B结合第一段中的play basketball可知，此处指哥哥停止与 “我”打篮球。故选B。 15.A由上句“He did well.”可知，作者的哥哥篮球打得很好，作 者为他感到自豪。be proud of“为…感到自豪”。故选A。 16.C由下文作者进了校篮球队可知，作者坚持打篮球，并没有 放弃。keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选C。 17.D此处指“如果有人让你出丑，…你一定不要停止尝试”， 由倒数第二段中的kept trying也可得出答案。故选D。 l8.C由下文“it took a lot of work,but now I understand maths well”可知选C。 19.B make it表示“做到；获得成功”。故选B。 20.D结合句意“当你最终成为一个成功的人的时候…”可知 选D。 2l.D根据“I used to be very shy..I felt quite nervous when speaking in front of the whole class..”可知，Helen过去很腼腆，不敢在课上 问问题，在全班同学面前讲话时感到很紧张。D选项“…在 我的老师和同学的帮助下，我敢于在公众面前演讲。我现在 外向并且勇敢”与之匹配。故选D。 22.A根据“I was fat when I was a student..I didn't like fruit or vegetables.Instead,I loved candy,desserts and many snack foods." 可知，Peter学生时期很胖，喜欢吃零食。A选项“…我做了 很多锻炼，改变了我的饮食习惯，所以我比以前更瘦更健康 了”与之匹配。故选A。 23.B根s据“I usually stayed at home alone,because my parents were always busy with their work.I felt lonely and unhappy.And my schoolwork was badly influenced by my feelings.”可知，Mark的 父母因忙于工作而无暇顾及他，他很孤独，很不开心，学业也 受到严重影响。B选项“在我的父母知道我的感受后，他们耐 心地和我交谈。现在他们总是花很多时间和我在一起。我更 快乐了，我经常在考试中取得好成绩”与之匹配。故选B。 24.C由第四段中的“There were lots of theatres(戏院)in New Yok”可知选C。 25.C由第三段中的“lots of houses had candles”可知选C。 26.B最后一段介绍了1900年纽约的交通工具。故选B。 27.B根据第一段中的“For example,most American families today spend less than30 minutes a day preparing meals..”可知，如今大 多数美国家庭每天在做饭上花的时间不到30分钟。故选B。 28.C根据第二段中的“And when we think about the ingredients, we usually eat healthy meals and we eat well.”可知，在家自己做 饭能够让我们吃得健康。故选C。 29.A文章通过比较过去和现在美国家庭在做饭上花的时间的 多少，提醒人们关注健康问题。故选A。 30.D根据第三段中“They build bigger places,.and try to make the environment as close to nature as possible..”可知，动物园努力让 环境尽可能地接近自然。故选D。 3l.C根据第五段中“zoos are important because they protect many animals'”可知，动物园很重要，因为它们保护了许多动物，所以 很多动物不会灭绝，画线短语表示“灭绝”。故选C。 32.D根据最后一段中“Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not,there are new ways to learn about wild animals.”可知，本段主要介绍了了解野生动物的新方法。 故选D。 33.B根据文中“In the past,people could only see dead(死的) animals in museums.But later,people caught live animals.They put them in small zoos called menageries and showed them to the public(公众).”、“But now,zoos and wildlife parks have changed a lot.”及“Although people still talk about whether having zoos is good or not,there are new ways to learn about wild animals..”可知，本文主要介绍了动物园的发展变化，“动 物园的发展”为最佳标题。故选B。 34.The appearance of radio and TV. 35.Because TV could provide news that happened a short time ago. 36.Some are going digital and some are going farther and taking the industry to places it has never been to. 37.I would like to get news from the Internet because it is very convenient for me to read different kinds of news and reading news on the Internet is free./.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 38.One possible version: I began to learn English when I was 9 years old.At first,I couldn't memorise the words,and I couldn't understand what teachers said.Then,I was afraid of talking to others in English.I made up my mind to change.I started to practise English,and tried my best to remember words.I was interested in English little by little. 13.Unit5阅读素养提优 L.Cget得到；like喜欢；end结束；leave离开。根据“We pass the story on'”可知，应是把故事继续讲下去，直到最后一个讲故事的 人结束它。故选C。 2.A small小的；new新的；heavy重的；tall高的。根据“hoping he wouldn't get picked”可知，应是Carlos希望自己不会被选中， 在后排的座位上尽可能地蜷缩自己。故选A。 3.B have有；lose丢失；show展示；make制造。根据“All Carlos knew was that he just felt too to talk in class,to be in the spotlight.”可知，不敢在公共场合说话，所以是失声了。故选B。 4.Ashy害羞的；young年轻的；big大的；cool酷的。句意：Carlos 只知道他太害羞了，无法在课堂上说话，无法受到人们关注。 故选A。 5.Dcry哭；study学习；sleep睡觉；laugh大笑。根据“The one about the talking banana was so funny”可知，关于会说话的香蕉 的那个故事太有趣了，应是让“我”笑得很厉害。故选D。 6.B dreamer梦想家；listener听众；helper助手；reader读者。句 意为“Wade老师问道：‘那么，Carlos,你想开始吗，还是今天更 愿意成为我们的听众之一？’”。故选B。 7.C letter信；picture图画；story故事；question问题。根据第一 段中“We pass the story on,until the last storyteller it.” 可知，应是看到所有的孩子都在等着他的故事。故选C。 8.D stop停止；tum转动；remember记得；shout大喊。根据“Then what?What happened?I”可知，应是其他人喊道。故选D。 9.B根据第一段中“Sam was worried.The following morning, he would have an art class.It was his favorite class,but there was a problem.Sam saw the world differently from everybody else." 知，当Sam开始上美术课的时候，他感到很担心。故选B。