04语法选择 2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版)

2025-2026学年初中英语七年级下册期末题型综合训练(人教版) 04语法选择 (一) (2024-2025学年·天津市建华中学·七年级下册期末)Hello, everyone! My name is Tom. I 1______ in a small city now. I study in a middle school. There are many nice teachers and classmates in my school. I usually 2______ up at 6:30 every morning. Then I brush my teeth and wash my face. I have breakfast 3______ seven o’clock. My home is not far from school, 4______ I always walk to school. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have seven classes every day. I like English best 5______ it’s very interesting. My English teacher often makes her class 6______. After school, I often play basketball 7______ my friends for half an hour. It’s good for my health. On weekends, I usually go to the park 8______ my family. We like walking and taking photos there. Sometimes we 9______ a picnic. I always have a happy and busy life. I love 10______ life very much. 1. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live 2. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 3. A. in B. on C. at D. for 4. A. so B. but C. or D. because 5. A. so B. because C. but D. though 6. A. lively B. happily C. easily D. quietly 7. A. for B. with C. to D. of 8. A. and B. or C. with D. without 9. A. have B. has C. had D. having 10. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 答案与详细解析 答案：1.A 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.C 1. A 考查一般现在时。主语I为第一人称单数，结合时间状语now，用动词原形live。 2. A 考查一般现在时。usually为一般现在时标志词，主语I后用动词原形get。 3. C 考查时间介词。具体时刻前用介词at。 4. A 考查连词。前句“家离学校不远”，后句“步行上学”，表因果关系，用so(因此)。 5. B 考查连词。前句“最喜欢英语”，后句“它很有趣”，解释原因，用because(因为)。 6. A 考查形容词用法。make sth.+adj. 使某物……，此处用lively(生动的)形容课堂。 7. B 考查介词。play basketball with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“和某人打篮球”。 8. C 考查介词。with sb. 表示“和某人一起”，符合语境。 9. A 考查一般现在时。sometimes为一般现在时标志，主语we后用动词原形have。 10. C 考查形容词性物主代词。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词my(我的)。 (二) (2023-2024学年·广州市第五中学·七年级下册期末)Reading is a good hobby. When I was a little kid, I 1______ to read storybooks. At first, I only read books for fun. But now, I learn a lot 2______ reading. There are many kinds of books. I like storybooks best. They can tell me different stories and make me 3______ happy. I also like science books. They teach me many new things about nature and science. Every morning, I read for 4______ hour before going to school. Every evening, I spend one hour 5______ books after finishing my homework. My parents always encourage me 6______ more books. They say reading can open up my eyes and improve my knowledge. Last week, I 7______ a new storybook from my teacher. It is very wonderful. I think reading is never too late. It is 8______ useful hobby for all of us. If you keep reading every day, you 9______ get more knowledge and happiness. Let’s 10______ reading together! 1. A. start B. started C. starts D. will start 2. A. by B. in C. on D. at 3. A. feel B. feels C. feeling D. to feel 4. A. a B. an C. the D. / 5. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 6. A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads 7. A. get B. got C. gets D. will get 8. A. a B. an C. the D. / 9. A. will B. can C. should D. must 10. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 答案与详细解析 答案：1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 1. B 考查一般过去时。时间状语When I was a little kid为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式started。 2.A 考查介词。by doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“通过做某事”。 3. A 考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，后接动词原形feel。 4. B 考查冠词。hour发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5. B 考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事，后接动名词reading。 6. C 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，后接不定式to read。 7. B 考查一般过去时。last week为过去时间状语，动词用过去式got。 8. A 考查冠词。useful发音以辅音音素开头，修饰单数可数名词hobby，用a。 9. A 考查一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用will+动词原形。 10. A 考查固定句型。Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事，后接动词原形keep。 (三) (2024-2025学年·杭州市西湖区杭州外国语学校·七年级下册期末)Our school has many strict but useful rules. We must follow all of them carefully. First, we 1______ wear school uniforms from Monday to Friday. It makes our school look tidy and all students look united. Second, we can’t run 2______ the hallways. Running in hallways is very dangerous, because we may hit others or hurt 3______. Third, we must be quiet in the library. We can’t talk loudly 4______ make any noise. We need to keep the library clean and quiet for all readers. Fourth, we ______ eat or drink in class. It’s bad for our study and classroom environment. Teachers are strict with us, 6______ they are also very kind. They always help us when we are in trouble. I think school rules are not boring. They help us develop good habits and make us 7______ better students. As students, we should follow rules 8______. Rules are important for our school life. Without rules, our school will be a 9______ place. I will always follow school rules and be a 10______ student. 1. A. must B. can C. may D. could 2. A. on B. in C. at D. of 3. A. us B. ourselves C. our D. ours 4. A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. A. so B. but C. or D. because 7. A. become B. to become C. becoming D. became 8. A. good B. well C. better D. best 9. A. messy B. tidy C. clean D. nice 10. A. polite B. lazy C. shy D. quiet 答案与详细解析 答案：1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 1. A 考查情态动词。根据校规语境，周一到周五必须穿校服，must表示“必须”。 2. B 考查介词。in the hallways 为固定搭配，意为“在走廊里”。 3. B 考查反身代词。hurt oneself 伤到自己，主语为we，对应反身代词ourselves。 4. C 考查连词。否定句中并列成分用or连接，此处指不能大声说话也不能制造噪音。 5. C 考查情态动词。mustn’t表示“禁止，严禁”，校规严禁课堂吃喝，语气最强。 6. B 考查连词。前句“老师对我们严格”，后句“老师很善良”，表转折，用but。 7. A 考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，后接动词原形become。 8.B 考查副词。修饰动词follow，需用副词well(好好地)。 9. A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据语境，没有校规学校会变得混乱，messy意为“混乱的”。 10. A 考查形容词词义辨析。遵守校规是有礼貌的学生，polite意为“有礼貌的”。 (四) (2023-2024学年·洛阳市第二中学·七年级下册期末)Last summer vacation, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. The countryside is very beautiful. The air is fresh and the sky is blue. There 1______ many trees and flowers around my grandparents’ house. Every morning, I got up early. Then I walked in the field and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. My grandma 2______ delicious food for me every day. The food was much 3______ than the food in the city. I liked it very much. In the afternoon, I often helped my grandpa 4______ some farm work. It was tiring 5______ very meaningful. I learned a lot about farming. Sometimes, I played with the little kids in the village. They were very friendly and funny. We always had 6______ good time together. I stayed there 7______ two weeks. I didn’t play computer games or watch TV too much. I enjoyed the quiet and relaxing life there. This vacation was 8______ unforgettable for me. I hope I 9______ go there again next summer vacation. I love the countryside and my 10______ grandparents. 1. A. is B. are C. was D. were 2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. will cook 3. A. good B. better C. best D. well 4. A. do B. doing C. to doing D. did 5. A. and B. but C. or D. so 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. in B. on C. for D. at 8. A. real B. really C. true D. truly 9. A. can B. could C. will can D. am able to 10. A. kind B. kinds C. kindly D. kindness 答案与详细解析 答案：1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.A 1. D 考查there be句型和一般过去时。全文讲述去年暑假的事，为过去时；many trees为复数，用were。 2. C 考查一般过去时。全文时态为一般过去时，cook的过去式为cooked。 3. B 考查形容词比较级。than是比较级标志词，good的比较级为better。 4. A 考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，可接动词原形do。 5. B 考查连词。前句“农活很累”，后句“很有意义”，表转折，用but。 6. A考查固定搭配。have a good time 为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。 7. C 考查介词。for+一段时间，表示动作持续的时长。 8. B 考查副词。修饰形容词unforgettable，需用副词really(真正地)。 9. A 考查情态动词。hope后接一般现在时表将来愿望，can表示“能够”。 10. A 考查形容词。修饰名词grandparents，用形容词kind(和蔼的)。 (五) (2024-2025学年·广州市第三中学·七年级下册期末)Animals are our best friends. There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some animals live in the forests, and 1______ live in the sea. Different animals have different living habits. Pandas are my favorite animals. They 2______ from Sichuan, China. They are black and white. They look very cute. Pandas like 3______ bamboo leaves best. They spend most of their time eating and sleeping every day. They are very quiet and gentle. Now pandas are in great danger. People cut down too many trees, 4______ pandas are losing their homes. Also, some people kill pandas for money. The number of pandas is getting 5______ than before. Luckily, our government 6______ many ways to protect pandas these years. People build more nature reserves for pandas. We must stop 7______ trees and protect their living places. It’s important 8______ us to save pandas. Animals are important to our world. We should treat them 9______. Let’s work together 10______ all kinds of animals. 1. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 2. A. come B. comes C. came D. will come 3. A. eat B. eating C. to eating D. eats 4. A. so B. but C. or D. because 5. A. small B. smaller C. smallest D. the smallest 6. A. take B. took C. has taken D. will take 7. A. cut down B. cutting down C. to cut down D. cuts down 8. A. for B. of C. to D. with 9. A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects 答案与详细解析 答案：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 1. B 考查不定代词。some...others... 为固定搭配，意为“一些……另一些……”。 2. A 考查一般现在时。主语they为复数，描述客观事实，用动词原形come。 3. B 考查固定搭配。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(长期爱好)，后接动名词eating。 4. A考查连词。前句“人们砍伐大量树木”，后句“熊猫失去家园”，表因果，用so。 5. B考查形容词比较级。than为比较级标志，small的比较级为smaller。 6. C 考查现在完成时。these years为现在完成时标志，have/has+过去分词，主语为单数，用has taken。 7. B 考查固定搭配。stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事，此处指停止砍树。 8. A 考查固定句型。It’s important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很重要。 9. B 考查副词。修饰动词treat，用副词well(友好地)。 10. C 考查非谓语动词。work together to do sth. 合力做某事，不定式表目的。 (六) (2023-2024学年·合肥市第四十五中学·七年级下册期末)My school life is busy but colorful. I study in a big and beautiful middle school. There are eight subjects in Grade Seven, 1______ Chinese, math, English and so on. Among all the subjects, English is my favorite. I think English is very useful. If I learn it well, I can talk 2______ foreign people and know more about the world. My English teacher is very nice. She always teaches us 3______ and helps us solve problems patiently. We have English classes five times a week. In class, we listen to the teacher carefully and take 4______. After class, we often practice 5______ English with our classmates. Every month, our school 6______ an English party. We can sing English songs and act English plays at the party. I used to be afraid of speaking English in public, 7______ now I am brave enough. I practice every day, 8______ my English is better and better. I also keep an English diary every night. It helps me 9______ my writing skills. I believe if I keep practicing, I 10______ make great progress in English. 1. A. include B. including C. included D. includes 2. A. to B. with C. for D. about 3. A. well B. good C. better D. best 4. A. note B. notes C. a note D. the note 5. A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks 6. A. hold B. holds C. held D. will hold 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. so B. because C. though D. if 9. A. improve B. improving C. to improving D. improved 10. A. must B. should C. will D. can 答案与详细解析 答案：1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 1. B 考查介词。including为介词，意为“包括”，用于列举事物。 2. B 考查固定搭配。talk with sb. 与某人交谈，固定短语。 3. A 考查副词。修饰动词teach，用副词well(认真地、很好地)。 4. B 考查固定搭配。take notes 记笔记，固定复数搭配。 5. B 考查固定搭配。practice doing sth. 练习做某事，后接动名词speaking。 6. B 考查一般现在时。every month为一般现在时标志，主语school为单数，动词用holds。 7. B 考查连词。前句“过去害怕当众说英语”，后句“现在足够勇敢”，表转折。 8. A 考查连词。前句“每天练习”，后句“英语越来越好”，表因果，用so。 9. A 考查固定搭配。help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事，接动词原形improve。 10. C 考查一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，主句用will。 (七) (2024-2025学年·武汉市武昌实验中学·七年级下册期末)Do you like doing sports? Sports are very important for us. Everyone needs 1______ exercise. It can make our bodies strong and keep us healthy. I love sports very much. My favorite sport 2______ swimming. I started to learn swimming when I 3______ seven years old. At first, I was afraid of water. But with my father’s help, I can swim very well now. I usually go swimming 4______ Saturday afternoon. I swim for one hour each time. Swimming is a relaxing sport. It makes me feel 5______ after a week’s study. Besides swimming, I also like playing ping-pong. I often play it 6______ my classmates after school. Sports can not only keep us healthy, 7______ also make us happy. When we do sports, we can make many new 8______ . It’s a good way to relax and communicate with others. I think we should keep 9______ sports every day. Don’t stay at home all day. Let’s do sports and live a 10______ life. 1. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 2. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. A. am B. is C. was D. were 4. A. in B. on C. at D. for 5. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relax D. relaxes 6. A. for B. with C. to D. of 7. A. and B. but C. or D. so 8. A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship 9. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 10. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 答案与详细解析 答案：1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.B 1. C 考查固定搭配。need to do sth. 需要做某事，固定用法。 2. A 考查主谓一致。主语sport为单数，描述喜好用一般现在时，用is。 3. C 考查一般过去时。when引导过去时间状语从句，主语I对应was。 4. B 考查时间介词。具体星期几的早中晚前用介词on。 5. A 考查形容词辨析。relaxed修饰人(感到放松的)，relaxing修饰事物。 6. B 考查介词。play with sb. 和某人一起玩，固定搭配。 7. B 考查固定句型。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……，固定结构。 8. B 考查名词复数。many后接可数名词复数，friend的复数为friends。 9. B 考查固定搭配。keep doing sth. 坚持做某事，持续做某事。 10. B 考查形容词。修饰名词life，用形容词healthy(健康的)。 (八) (2024-2025学年·成都树德中学·七年级下册期末)Online learning is popular now. Many students study online after school. It is a new way of 1______. It has both advantages and disadvantages. First, online learning is very convenient. We can learn 2______ anywhere. We don’t need to go to school or training classes. Second, there are many useful learning resources online. We can watch teaching videos and listen to teachers’ lectures again and again 3______ we don’t understand them. 4______, online learning also has some problems. If we spend too much time 5______ the screen, it will be bad for our eyes. Also, some students can’t focus on study. They may play games or chat online instead of 6______. I think we should use online learning 7______. We should make a good study plan. We must control our study time and keep away 8______ useless websites. Parents and teachers should also help us 9______ good learning habits. In this way, we can make online learning 10______ us. 1. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned 2. A. in B. on C. at D. / 3. A. if B. so C. but D. though 4. A. However B. But C. So D. And 5. A. look at B. looking at C. to look at D. looked at 6. A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied 7. A. proper B. properly C. better D. best 8. A. from B. to C. with D. of 9. A. develop B. developing C. to developing D. developed 10. A. benefit B. to benefit C. beneficial to D. benefit from 答案与详细解析 答案：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 1. B 考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动名词learning。 2. D 考查副词用法。anywhere为副词，前不加介词。 3. A 考查连词。句意：如果我们不懂，可以反复观看教学视频，if表假设。 4. A 考查连词。表转折，空后有逗号，用However，But后不接逗号。 5. B 考查固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事。 6. B 考查非谓语动词。instead of为介词短语，后接动名词studying。 7. B 考查副词。修饰动词use，用副词properly(合理地)。 8. A 考查固定搭配。keep away from 远离，固定短语。 9. A 考查固定搭配。help sb. develop habits 帮助某人养成习惯，用动词原形。 10. C 考查固定搭配。make sth. beneficial to sb. 使某物对某人有益。 (九) (2023-2024学年·西安铁一中·七年级下册期末)Friendship is very important in our life. Everyone needs friends. A good friend can make us happy and help us when we are 1______ trouble. I have a best friend 2______ Li Ming. He is a 13-year-old boy. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair. He is very friendly and helpful. He 3______ smiling all the time. We study and play together every day. We go to school together and do homework together. When I have difficulty 4______ my study, he always helps me. When he feels sad, I always cheer 5______ up. Last month, I 6______ ill and couldn’t go to school. Li Ming came to my home after school every day. He taught me 7______ I missed in class. I was very moved. True friendship doesn’t need much money. It needs care and understanding. We should 8______ our friendship. We should be honest 9______ our friends and help each other. I hope our friendship 10______ forever. 1. A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. A. call B. called C. calling D. calls 3. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 4. A. in B. with C. on D. about 5. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 6. A. am B. is C. was D. were 7. A. what B. that C. which D. how 8. A. value B. valuing C. to value D. valued 9. A. to B. with C. for D. of 10. A. last B. lasts C. will last D. lasted 答案与详细解析 答案：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C 1. A 考查固定搭配。in trouble 处于困境中，固定短语。 2. B 考查非谓语动词。called过去分词作后置定语，意为“名叫……的”。 3. A 考查副词。根据friendly可知他总是微笑，always意为“总是”。 4. B 考查固定搭配。have difficulty with sth. 在某方面有困难。 5. C 考查代词。cheer sb. up 使某人振作，动词后接宾格him。 6. C 考查一般过去时。last month为过去时间，主语I对应was。 7. A 考查宾语从句引导词。what在从句中作宾语，指代落下的课程内容。 8. A 考查情态动词用法。should后接动词原形value(珍惜)。 9. A 考查固定搭配。be honest to sb. 对某人诚实。 10. C 考查一般将来时。hope后接将来时态，will last表示“将会延续”。 (十) (2023-2024学年济南市历下区实验中学七年级下册期末)It is Saturday today. I don’t need to go to school. I 1_______ up at 8:00 in the morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I 2_______ breakfast. My mother makes delicious breakfast for me. After breakfast, I 3_______ my room. It is messy, so I clean it carefully. I put my books on the desk and my clothes in the wardrobe. At 10:00, I go to the library with my sister. The library is quiet. There are many books in it. I 4_______ a storybook. My sister 5_______ a science book. We read books for two hours. At 12:00, we go home for lunch. After lunch, I 6_______ a rest for 30 minutes. In the afternoon, I 7_______ my homework. It is not difficult. I finish my homework at 4:00. Then I go to the park with my friend Mike. We 8_______ football together. We play happily for an hour. At 6:00, I go home. My mother 9_______ dinner when I get home. We have dinner at 6:30. After dinner, I watch TV for a while. I go to bed at 9:00. I think this Saturday 10_______ relaxing and happy. 1. A. get B. gets C. got D. will get 2. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. will eat 3. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean 4. A. read B. reads C. read D. will read 5. A. read B. reads C. read D. will read 6. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 7. A. do B. does C. did D. will do 8. A. play B. plays C. played D. will play 9. A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. will cook 10. A. is B. are C. was D. were 答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.A 解析： 1. 考查一般现在时。句意：我早上8点起床。句子描述周六的常规动作，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形get，get up是固定搭配，意为“起床”，故选A。 2. 考查一般现在时。句意：然后我吃早餐。与上文“起床、洗漱”并列，描述常规动作，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形eat，故选A。 3. 考查一般现在时。句意：早餐后，我打扫我的房间。描述周六的常规动作，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形clean，故选A。 4. 考查一般现在时。句意：我读一本故事书。描述在图书馆的动作，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形read(read的原形和过去式同形)，故选A。 5. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我的妹妹读一本科学书。与上文“我读故事书”并列，用一般现在时；主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads，故选B。 6. 考查一般现在时。句意：午餐后，我休息30分钟。have a rest是固定搭配，意为“休息”；描述常规动作，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形have，故选A。 7. 考查一般现在时。句意：下午，我做作业。do one’s homework是固定搭配，意为“做作业”；描述常规动作，用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语动词用原形do，故选A。 8. 考查一般现在时。句意：我们一起踢足球。play football是固定搭配，意为“踢足球”；描述下午的动作，用一般现在时；主语We是复数，谓语动词用原形play，故选A。 9. 考查现在进行时。句意：我到家的时候，我妈妈正在做晚饭。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用现在进行时，表示“我到家时，动作正在进行”；主语My mother是第三人称单数，be动词用is，cook的ing形式是cooking，故选C。考点：现在进行时的场景用法，强调动作在某一时刻正在进行。 10. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：我认为这个周六既放松又开心。句子描述周六的感受，用一般现在时；主语this Saturday是单数，be动词用is，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $