期末复习资料第二阶段：语法专项训练2025-2026学年外研版英语七年级下册

答案与解析 专项一 一般过去时 核心考点：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作/状态；规则动词+ed，不规则动词特殊变形；否定句用didn’t+动词原形，疑问句用Did+主语+动词原形。 A组 基础过关（规则动词填空） 1. walked 解析：yesterday morning为过去时间，walk规则变过去式直接加ed。 2. didn’t play 解析：last afternoon表过去，否定形式用didn’t+动词原形。 3. watched 解析：last night为过去时间，watch规则变过去式加ed。 4. cleaned 解析：yesterday为过去时间，clean规则变过去式加ed。 5. worked 解析：last Monday为过去时间，work规则变过去式加ed。 6. visited 解析：last weekend为过去时间，visit规则变过去式加ed。 7. stopped 解析：just now表过去，stop重读闭音节双写p加ed。 8. studied 解析：last term为过去时间，study辅音+y结尾，变y为i加ed。 B组 能力提升（不规则动词填空） 9. went 解析：go不规则过去式went，yesterday提示过去时。 10. ate 解析：eat不规则过去式ate，动作发生在今早（过去）。 11. saw 解析：see不规则过去式saw，last week提示过去时。 12. took 解析：take不规则过去式took，yesterday提示过去时。 13. had 解析：have不规则过去式had，last night提示过去时。 14. found 解析：find不规则过去式found，just now提示过去时。 15. bought 解析：buy不规则过去式bought，last week提示过去时。 16. got 解析：get不规则过去式got，yesterday morning提示过去时。 C组 句型转换（综合运用） 17. He didn’t finish his homework yesterday. 解析：一般过去时否定句，主语三单，用didn’t+动词原形finish。 18. — Did they go to the zoo last weekend? — Yes, they did. 解析：过去时一般疑问句，Did提前，动词用原形go，肯定回答统一用did。 19. When did she visit her grandma? 解析：划线部分为过去时间，用When提问，助动词did提前，动词还原原形。 20. Tom didn’t see a dog in the street just now. 解析：see为不规则动词，否定句中用didn’t+动词原形see。 21. Did you have a good time yesterday? 解析：过去时一般疑问句，Did提前，had还原为原形have。 22. 否定句：My sister didn’t do her homework last night. 一般疑问句：Did your sister do her homework last night? 解析：did为实义动词过去式，否定、疑问均要借助did，动词还原原形do。 D组 单项选择 23. D 解析：every night为一般现在时，主语三单用watches；yesterday为过去时，read过去式不变形。 24. B 解析：答句Last year为过去时，疑问句用Did+主语+动词原形go。 25. A 解析：last night提示过去时，I对应was；sleep过去式为slept。 26. B 解析：yesterday全程过去时，have过去式had，are过去式were。 27. C 解析：Did后接动词原形buy；yesterday提示答句用过去式bought。 28. A 解析：often为一般现在时，主语三单goes；last weekend为过去时，stay变stayed。 专项二 情态动词can/could 核心考点：can表现在能力/请求；could表过去能力/委婉请求；否定式can’t/couldn’t；委婉请求答语不用could。 A组 基础填空 1. can 解析：表现在具备游泳能力。 2. can’t 解析：三岁孩子不具备读写能力，表现在否定。 3. Can / Could 解析：委婉请求他人帮忙，两者均可。 4. couldn’t 解析：last year表过去，过去不会说英语，现在会。 5. can 解析：父亲是司机，具备开车能力。 6. can’t 解析：找不到笔，表当下无法完成的动作。 7. could 解析：When I was young表过去，过去有快跑能力。 8. Could 解析：礼貌请求，语气更委婉。 B组 句型转换 9. I can’t play the piano. 解析：can的否定直接加not，后接动词原形。 10. Could she swim when she was five? 解析：could为情态动词，疑问句直接提前，动词用原形。 11. — Can they help us with our English? — No, they can’t. 解析：can引导的一般疑问句，否定回答统一can’t。 12. Tom couldn’t ride a bike last year. 解析：could否定直接加not。 13. What can you do? 解析：划线部分为动作，用What提问，情态动词提前。 14. 肯定句：He could speak French before. 一般疑问句：Could he speak French before? 解析：could情态动词，句式变换无需变形，直接调整位置/否定词。 C组 单项选择（情景+语法辨析） 15. A 解析：can询问能力，肯定回答用can。 16. A 解析：前后转折，不会画画但会踢足球。 17. C 解析：Could you...表委婉请求，答语用Sure/Of course，不用could回答。 18. B 解析：yesterday表过去，过去无法找到钥匙，用couldn’t。 19. A 解析：现在会跳舞，过去不会，现在can，过去couldn’t。 20. C 解析：Could I...请求借用物品，肯定回答用Of course。 专项三 可数和不可数名词、数量表达 核心考点：可数名词可加数、有复数；不可数名词无复数、不能直接用many修饰；some用于肯定句，any用于否定/疑问句；there be就近原则。 A组 基础分类 可数名词：egg, apple, banana, orange 解析：可以直接计数，有复数形式。 不可数名词：food, rice, milk, bread, water, meat 解析：无法直接拆分计数，无复数，不能直接加s。 B组 选词填空 1. many 解析：apples可数复数，用many修饰。 2. any 解析：否定句，用any替代some。 3. some 解析：肯定句，修饰可数名词复数。 4. much 解析：milk不可数，How much询问不可数名词数量。 5. many 解析：books可数复数，How many询问可数数量。 6. some 解析：肯定句，修饰不可数名词bread。 7. any 解析：一般疑问句，用any。 8. any 解析：否定句，用any。 9. some; many 解析：there be肯定句用some；grapes可数复数，用many修饰。 C组 句型转换 10. There isn’t any juice in the glass. 解析：肯定句变否定，some改为any，is变isn’t。 11. How many potatoes are there in the bag? 解析：可数名词数量提问用How many。 12. How much rice is there in the bowl? 解析：不可数名词数量提问用How much。 13. Do you have any tomatoes? 解析：肯定句变疑问，some改any，借助助动词Do。 14. There are no eggs in the fridge. 解析：few表几乎没有，同义替换为no。 15. There aren’t any vegetables or any beef in the fridge. 解析：否定句some改any，and改or。 D组 单项选择（主谓一致+易混辨析） 16. B 解析：milk不可数用much，eggs可数复数用many。 17. A 解析：there be就近原则，water不可数，用is。 18. C 解析：How much可询问物品价格。 19. D 解析：time不可数用much；肯定句用some。 20. B 解析：people可数复数，用many；a lot/lot of格式错误。 21. A 解析：就近原则，bread不可数，be动词用is。 专项四 现在进行时 核心考点：标志词Look/Listen/now/at the moment；结构be(am/is/are)+doing；区分现在进行时（此刻正在）与一般现在时（习惯性动作）。 A组 基础填空 1. are running 解析：Look!现在进行时标志，主语they对应are。 2. is singing 解析：Listen!现在进行时标志，主语单数用is。 3. is reading 解析：now提示现在进行时。 4. is cooking 解析：当下正在厨房做饭，现在进行时。 5. are learning 解析：at the moment提示此刻正在进行。 6. is playing 解析：now提示现在进行时。 7. is dancing 解析：此刻正在练习跳舞，现在进行时。 8. are writing 解析：课堂上此刻正在记笔记，现在进行时。 B组 句型转换 9. He isn’t watching TV now. 解析：现在进行时否定，be动词后加not。 10. — Are they playing football? — Yes, they are. 解析：be动词提前构成一般疑问句，对应问答一致。 11. What is she doing? 解析：划线部分为正在做的动作，用What提问。 12. We aren’t having lunch now. 解析：be动词后加not变否定。 13. What is the boy doing? 解析：提问正在进行的动作，统一用What+be+主语+doing。 14. — Are your parents working in the office now? — No, they aren’t. 解析：复数主语be动词用are，否定问答对应一致。 C组 单项选择（时态辨析重难点） 15. D 解析：答语为现在进行时，问句匹配What are you doing。 16. B 解析：every evening习惯性动作用一般现在时；now此刻动作用现在进行时。 17. C 解析：Listen!现在进行时标志，选is singing。 18. B 解析：now此刻进行；every afternoon习惯性动作，一般现在时。 19. A 解析：前后句意转折，没有在睡觉，否定回答。 20. C 解析：Look!现在进行时；every spring习惯性动作用一般现在时。 专项五 形容词、副词比较级与最高级 核心考点：规则变形（直接加er/est、双写、变y为i）；不规则变形(good/well-better-best)；两者比较用比较级，三者及以上用最高级；比较级叠加、同义句转换。 A组 基础变形 1. taller; tallest 2. faster; fastest 3. happier; happiest 4. easier; easiest 5. bigger; biggest 6. thinner; thinnest 7. better; best（不规则） 8. worse; worst（不规则） B组 语境填空 9. taller 解析：than提示两者比较，用比较级。 10. more interesting 解析：多音节形容词，比较级加more，than提示比较。 11. cleverest 解析：in our whole class表范围，最高级。 12. hotter 解析：than提示比较，hot双写t加er。 13. best 解析：of all表全部范围，最高级。 14. faster 解析：than提示比较，副词比较级。 15. worse 解析：than提示比较，bad不规则比较级worse。 16. most beautifully 解析：in our school表范围，副词最高级加most。 C组 句型转换与同义句 17. Mike is taller than Tom. 解析：合并句子，突出两者比较关系。 18. That river is longer than this one. 解析：合并两句，用比较级体现差异。 19. He is taller than any other boy in his class. 解析：最高级同义句，比较级+than any other+单数名词。 20. That bag is lighter than this one. 解析：A比B重=B比A轻。 21. This story is more interesting than any other story in the book. 解析：最高级转换为比较级同义句。 D组 单项选择（难点句型） 22. C 解析：than提示比较级，多音节词more interesting。 23. C 解析：三者比较，用最高级the tallest。 24. D 解析：比较级叠加，hotter and hotter越来越热。 25. B 解析：than any other表最高级含义，用比较级。 26. A 解析：I have ever read表范围，最高级加the。 27. B 解析：两者比较，用比较级cheaper。 专项六 同级比较(as...as...) & 比较级综合 答案及解析（Unit 6） 核心考点：as+原级+as 和……一样；not as/so+原级+as 不如……；比较级与同级句型互换；形副词原级辨析。 A组 基础填空 1. as; as 2. not as; as 3. as; as 4. as; as 5. as; as 6. as; as B组 句型转换 7. That dress is not as beautiful as this one. 解析：A比B好看=B不如A好看。 8. John does not run as fast as Tom. 解析：A比B跑得快=B不如A跑得快，补充助动词does。 9. This book is not as interesting as that one. 解析：肯定同级变否定同级，直接加not。 10. Is Lucy as tall as Lily? 解析：be动词提前，直接构成一般疑问句。 11. English is easier than Math. 解析：Math不如English简单=English比Math简单。 12. 否定句：This park is not as quiet as that one. 同义句：That park is quieter than this one. 解析：同级否定与比较级句型互换，为期末高频考点。 C组 单项选择（易混易错） 13. D 解析：as+形容词原级+as，固定结构，无比较级/最高级。 14. A 解析：not as...as固定搭配，不如……。 15. C 解析：修饰动词sing用副词well，as well as 和……一样好。 16. A 解析：not as...as 固定否定同级结构。 17. D 解析：肯定、否定回答均正确，故选D。 18. B 解析：修饰动词study用副词carefully，as carefully as 同级比较。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级英语（外研版）下册期末复习资料 第二阶段：语法专项训练 专项一 一般过去时 考点：规则/不规则动词过去式、肯定/否定/疑问句型、一般过去时与一般现在时时态辨析。 A组 基础过关（规则动词填空） 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. He __________ (walk) to school yesterday morning, but today he rides his bike. 2. They __________ (not play) basketball last afternoon because of the heavy rain. 3. I __________ (watch) a wonderful movie last night and I loved it very much. 4. She __________ (clean) her bedroom yesterday, so it looks very tidy now. 5. My father __________ (work) late last Monday and he felt tired. 6. We __________ (visit) the city museum last weekend with our classmates. 7. Tom __________ (stop) running to have a short rest just now. 8. Lucy __________ (study) English hard last term and got good grades. B组 能力提升（不规则动词填空） 9. I __________ (go) to the park yesterday and met an old friend. 10. He __________ (eat) a big apple before going to school this morning. 11. They __________ (see) lots of beautiful birds during the forest trip last week. 12. She __________ (take) a bus home yesterday because it rained heavily. 13. We __________ (have) dinner with our grandparents at 7:00 last night. 14. The little boy __________ (find) a lovely cat beside the road just now. 15. My mother __________ (buy) a new schoolbag for me last week. 16. I __________ (get) up late yesterday morning, so I missed the early bus. C组 句型转换 17. He finished his homework yesterday.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 18. They went to the zoo last weekend.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________ 19. She visited her grandma last Sunday.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 20. Tom saw a dog in the street just now.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 21. We had a good time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 22. My sister did her homework last night.（改为否定句、一般疑问句） 否定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ D组 单项选择（时态辨析易错点） 23. My brother __________ TV every night, but yesterday he __________ books. A. watch; read B. watches; reads C. watched; reads D. watches; read 24. — When __________ you __________ to Beijing? — Last year. A. do; go B. did; go C. did; went D. do; went 25. I __________ tired last night, so I __________ early. A. was; slept B. am; sleep C. were; slept D. was; sleep 26. They __________ a picnic and __________ very happy yesterday. A. have; are B. had; were C. had; are D. have; were 27. — Did you __________ a new pen? — Yes, I __________ one yesterday. A. buy; buy B. bought; bought C. buy; bought D. bought; buy 28. He often __________ swimming on weekends, but he __________ at home last weekend. A. goes; stayed B. go; stay C. went; stays D. goes; stay 专项二 情态动词can/could 考点：can/could表能力、请求、过去与现在能力对比、情景交际应答 A组 基础填空 用 can / could / can’t / couldn’t 填空 1. I __________ swim very well. I practice it every day after school. 2. He is only three years old, so he __________ read or write books. 3. __________ you help me carry the heavy box? It’s too heavy for me. 4. She __________ speak English last year, but now she can speak it fluently. 5. My father __________ drive a car. He works as a professional driver. 6. I __________ find my pen. Can you help me look for it? 7. When I was young, I __________ run very fast, but now I can’t. 8. __________ you please pass me the ruler? I need it right now. B组 句型转换 9. I can play the piano.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 10. She could swim when she was five.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 11. They can help us with our English.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______________________________________________________ 12. Tom could ride a bike last year.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 13. I can sing English songs.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 14. He couldn’t speak French before.（改为肯定句、一般疑问句） 肯定句：________________________________________________ 一般疑问句：____________________________________________ C组 单项选择（情景+语法辨析） 15. — __________ you speak Chinese? — Yes, I __________. A. Can; can B. Do; do C. Can; can’t D. Could; could not 16. The boy __________ draw pictures, but he __________ play football. A. can’t; can B. can; can’t C. don’t; do D. doesn’t; does 17. — Could you open the window? — __________ A. Yes, I could. B. No, I couldn’t. C. Sure. D. That’s right. 18. I __________ find my key yesterday, so I was late for school. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. don’t D. didn’t 19. My sister __________ dance very well, but she __________ before. A. can; couldn’t B. could; can’t C. can; can’t D. could; couldn’t 20. — Could I use your dictionary? — __________. Here you are. A. Sorry B. No, you couldn’t C. Of course D. Yes, you could 专项三 可数与不可数名词、数量表达 考点：名词分类、some/any/many/much用法、there be主谓一致、a little/few辨析 A组 基础分类 将下列单词分为可数名词、不可数名词：food, egg, rice, apple, milk, bread, banana, water, meat, orange 可数名词：________________________________________ 不可数名词：________________________________________ B组 选词填空 用 many / much / some / any 填空 1. There are __________ apples on the tree for us to pick. 2. There isn’t __________ water in the bottle, so I can’t drink it. 3. I have __________ good friends in my class and we often play together. 4. How __________ milk do you drink every day to keep healthy? 5. How __________ books do you have in your schoolbag? 6. There is __________ bread on the plate for breakfast. 7. Do you have __________ new pens for the new term? 8. We don’t have __________ meat for dinner, so we need to buy some. 9. There is __________ (some/any) juice and __________ (many/much) grapes on the table. C组 句型转换 10. There is some juice in the glass.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 11. There are many potatoes in the bag.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 12. There is a little rice in the bowl.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 13. I have some tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 14. There are few eggs in the fridge.（改为同义否定句） ______________________________________________________ 15. There are some vegetables and a little beef in the fridge.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ D组 单项选择（主谓一致、易混辨析） 16. We need __________ milk and __________ eggs. A. many; much B. much; many C. many; many D. much; much 17. There __________ some water and two apples on the table. A. is B. are C. was D. were 18. — How __________ is the beef? — It’s 50 yuan. A. many B. long C. much D. often 19. I don’t have __________ time, but I have __________ friends to help me. A. many; some B. any; much C. some; much D. much; some 20. There are __________ people in the park on weekends. A. much B. many C. a lot D. lot of 21. There __________ a lot of bread and three oranges on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 专项四 现在进行时 考点：现在分词变形、标志词运用、时态辨析（现在进行时vs一般现在时）、句型转换 A组 基础填空 用所给动词的现在分词形式填空 1. Look! They __________ (run) on the playground happily. 2. Listen! The bird __________ (sing) beautifully in the tree. 3. She __________ (read) a storybook in her room now. 4. My mother __________ (cook) delicious dinner in the kitchen. 5. We __________ (learn) English carefully at the moment. 6. Tom __________ (play) computer games after finishing his homework. 7. Lucy __________ (dance) in the room for the school show. 8. The students __________ (write) notes carefully in class. B组 句型转换 9. He is watching TV now.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 10. They are playing football.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ______________________________________________________ 11. She is cleaning her bedroom.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 12. We are having lunch now.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 13. The boy is reading a storybook.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________________ 14. My parents are working in the office now.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） ______________________________________________________ C组 单项选择（时态辨析重难点） 15. — What __________ you __________? — I am drawing a picture. A. do; do B. will; do C. did; do D. are; doing 16. My father __________ newspapers every evening, but now he __________ a movie. A. read; watch B. reads; is watching C. is reading; watches D. reads; watches 17. Listen! Someone __________ in the next room. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. sang 18. They __________ basketball now. They __________ basketball every afternoon. A. play; play B. are playing; play C. play; are playing D. are playing; are playing 19. — Is your sister sleeping? — __________ She is reading. A. No, she isn’t. B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, she does. D. No, she doesn’t. 20. Look! The children __________ kites, and they __________ kites every spring. A. fly; fly B. fly; are flying C. are flying; fly D. are flying; are flying 专项五 形容词、副词比较级与最高级 考点：规则/不规则变形、语境运用、比较级叠加、最高级句型、同义句转换 A组 基础变形 写出下列单词的比较级和最高级 1. tall __________ __________ 2. fast __________ __________ 3. happy __________ __________ 4. easy __________ __________ 5. big __________ __________ 6. thin __________ __________ 7. good __________ __________ 8. bad __________ __________ B组 语境填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 9. Tom is __________ (tall) than his younger brother. 10. This book is __________ (interesting) than that picture book. 11. Lucy is the __________ (clever) girl in our whole class. 12. Summer is __________ (hot) than spring in most cities. 13. This is the __________ (good) movie of all the films I have watched. 14. He runs __________ (fast) than me in the running race. 15. The weather is __________ (bad) today than yesterday. 16. She sings the __________ (beautifully) in our school music club. C组 句型转换与同义句 17. Tom is tall. Mike is taller.（合并为一句） ______________________________________________________ 18. This river is long. That river is longer.（合并为一句） ______________________________________________________ 19. He is the tallest boy in his class.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________ 20. This bag is heavier than that one.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________ 21. This story is the most interesting one in the book.（改为同义句） ______________________________________________________ D组 单项选择 22. This story is __________ than that one. A. interesting B. most interesting C.more interesting D. the most interesting 23. Who is __________, Tom, Mike or Jack? A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 24. The weather becomes __________ in summer. A. hot and hot B. hottest C. more hot D. hotter and hotter 25. He is __________ than any other student in his class. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest 26. This is __________ book I have ever read. A. the best B. better C. best D. good 27. Which is __________, the red pen or the blue pen? A. cheap B. cheaper C. the cheapest D. more cheap 专项六 同级比较(as...as...) 和 比较级综合 考点：as...as同级肯定/否定结构、比较级与同级转换、形副词混用辨析、综合句型运用 A组 基础填空 用 as...as / not as...as 完成句子，每空一词 1. Tom is __________ tall __________ his father.（和……一样高） 2. This pen is __________ good __________ that one.（不如……好） 3. She runs __________ fast __________ her sister.（和……一样快） 4. This room is not __________ big __________ that one.（和……不一样大） 5. My bag is __________ heavy __________ yours.（和……一样重） 6. He is not __________ careful __________ Lucy.（不如……细心） B组 句型转换 7. This dress is more beautiful than that one.（用not as...as改写同义句） ______________________________________________________ 8. Tom runs faster than John.（用not as...as改写同义句） ______________________________________________________ 9. This book is as interesting as that one.（改为否定句） ______________________________________________________ 10. Lucy is as tall as Lily.（改为一般疑问句） ______________________________________________________ 11. Math is not as easy as English.（改为比较级同义句） ______________________________________________________ 12. This park is as quiet as that one.（改为否定句+比较级同义句） 否定句：________________________________________________ 同义句：________________________________________________ C组 单项选择 13. My room is __________ yours. A. as biggest as B. as bigger as C. bigger as D. as big as 14. This movie is not __________ the book. A. as interesting as B. so interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 15. He sings __________ his brother. A. better as B. as good as C. as well as D. well as 16. The box is __________ heavy as that one. A. not as B. no as C. as not D. not so as 17. — Is this classroom as clean as that one? — __________ A. Yes, it does. B. No, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is. D. B and C 18. She doesn’t study __________ her sister, but she works harder. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. more carefully 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $