考前押题01 单项选择题（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题01 单项选择题（期末专项训练） 考点1 名词单复数及不可数名词 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. C 考点2 特殊疑问词 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. D 10. D 11. C 12. A 13. C 考点3 祈使句 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 考点4 情态动词 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9.A 10. A 11. D 考点5名词性物主代词 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 考点6 频率副词 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. A 考点7 现在进行时 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 考点8 一般过去时 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. C 17. B 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择题（期末专项训练） 考点1 名词单复数及不可数名词 考点5 名词性物主代词 考点2 特殊疑问词 考点6 频率副词 考点3 祈使句 考点7 现在进行时 考点4 情态动词 考点8一般过去时 考点1：名词单复数及不可数名词 1．（24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）There are two ________ and six ________ in the zoo. A．monkeys; wolfs B．monkeys; wolves C．monkeies; wolves D．monkeies; wolfs 2．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—Is there any ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There are some ________. A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread 3．（24-25七年级下·江西吉安·期末）—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 4．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 5．—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon? —I’d like to buy five ________. A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread 6． I like ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．egg; milks B．eggs; milk C．egg; milk D．eggs; milks 7． There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; sheep; chicken B．chicken; sheep; chicken C．chickens; sheeps; chicken D．chicken; sheeps; chicken 8．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．sheeps C．tigers D．chickens 9．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen and Simon needs to buy some. A．some tomatoes B．any pancakes C．any bread D．some mutton 10．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 考点2：特殊疑问词 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—________ was your weekend? —Not bad. I read a book at home. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 2．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Twice or three times a week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 3．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— ________ was the weather last Sunday? — It was rainy. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 4．—_________ do you go to the park? —Three times a month. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）_________ does your sister look like? A．How B．What C．When D．Where 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Li Huan, ________? —I like it and Wang Erxiao is a great hero (英雄) in my heart. A．where did Wang Erxiao come from B．why do you like Wang Erxiao C．what do you think of The Story of Wang Erxiao D．who wrote The Story of Wang Erxiao 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）________ the weather like in Beijing? A．How B．What’s C．Where D．When 8．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—________ do you like best in the story of Tom Sawyer? —Tom, of course. He is such a smart boy. A．What B．Who C．How D．Whose 9．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—______ yogurt do you need, Madam? —I think 200g is enough. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 11．（24-25七年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot? —About 20 minutes. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 12．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）— Beth, ________ are you doing right now? — I’m watching a ping-pong game on TV. I like the players very much. A．what B．why C．where D．when 13．（24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—________are penguins from? —They are from Antarctica. A．When B．What C．Where D．How 考点3：祈使句 1．（24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Hi, Gao Jing! I’m so happy ________ you. —Me too. Come in and ________ my parents. A．see; to meet B．to see; to meet C．seeing; meet D．to see; meet 2．（24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．Do B．Don’t C．Does D．Doesn’t 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Don’t ________ late again and always be on time. A．is B．are C．be D．am 4．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Boys and girls, ________ the school uniforms on school days. It helps to build our school spirit. A．wear B．to wear C．wore D．wearing 5．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）________ carefully before you walk across the road. A．Look B．Looking C．Looked D．To look 6．（24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A．but B．and C．or D．if 7．Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．to put D．will put 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A．Reading; will make B．Read; make C．Reading; make D．Read; will make 9．（24-25七年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）—______ throw rubbish around. —Sorry, I won’t do it any more. A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．Won’t 考点4：情态动词 1．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What school rules do you follow? —We ________ eat snacks in class, but we ________ drink water. A．mustn’t; must B．mustn’t; can C．can’t; must D．can’t; have to 2．（25-26七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）These trees ________ live for thousands of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．can’t 3．—Jack, ________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A．need B．can C．must D．should 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A．should; mustn’t B．can; needn’t C．should; needn’t D．can; mustn’t 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s very dangerous. A．can’t B．have to C．must D．can 6．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—May I use your phone to listen to some music, Dad? —Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first. A．can B．have to C．has to D．may 7．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous! —OK. Let’s wait for the green light. A．doesn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 8．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）—________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; don’t D．Can; have to 9．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Can I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ give it back to me after class. A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 11．（24-25七年级下·西藏林芝·期末）Tom, you ________ talk in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A．can; must B．can’t; mustn’t C．have to; must D．can’t; must 考点5：名词性物主代词 1．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Whose basketball is it? —My name is on it. It’s ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．theirs 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）________ bedroom is tidy. You should clean ________. A．Mine, you B．My; yours C．I; your D．Me: yours 4．（24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Whose gloves are these? —They are ________. The twins’ names are on them. A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine 5．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—Whose volleyball is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is ______. A．her B．she’s C．hers D．his 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A．me; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）My dream is to be a doctor and ________ is to be a singer. A．your B．her C．his D．their 8．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Whose cat is this? Is it your sister’s? —Yes, it’s ________. The cat often follows ________. A．hers; her B．her; her C．her; hers D．hers; hers 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A．he; my B．his; mine C．his; my D．he; mine 10．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Is this jump rope ________, Jim? —Yes. It belongs to ________. A．you; me B．your; my C．yours; mine D．yours; me 11．（24-25七年级下·江西景德镇·期末）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．ours B．us C．our D．we 12．（24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Tom, is the badminton ______? —No. I think it’s ______. A．your; Lucy’s B．yours; Lucy C．yours; Lucy’s D．you; Lucy 13．（24-25七年级下·四川甘孜·期末）— Mum, can you find Mike’s and my English books? — Yes. ________ is in the first drawer and ________ is in the second one. A．Your; he B．Yours; he C．Your; his D．Yours; his 考点6：频率副词 1．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）Grace ______ goes to the sports centre because she doesn’t like sports at all. A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 2．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）— Math is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t study well at all. — Don’t give up. Everything will be easy if you try your best. A．seldom B．often C．always D．never 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Emma, do you do exercise in the morning? You look so healthy! —________. I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Never 4．（24-25七年级下·西藏林芝·期末）—How often do you go to the Science Club? —________. A．Twice a week B．Twice C．A week D．Interesting 5．（24-25七年级下·江西上饶·期末）He ________ watches TV, because he is really busy with his study. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often 6．—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 7．—How often does Jim go fishing? —He ________ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year. A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom 8．—I like cola. What do you think of it, Amy? —It tastes delicious, but it’s junk food. I ________ drink much of it. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 9．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 考点7：现在进行时 1．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—We will have a sports meeting next week. —Sounds great! I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports. A．paying attention to B．leading to C．replying to D．looking forward to 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeping 4．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Lily usually ________ TV on Saturday. She ________ TV now. A．watching; watching B．watches; is watching C．is watching; is watching D．watches; watches 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Jim, it ________ now. You can’t play outside on a ________ day. —All right, Mom. A．rain; rainy B．is raining; rainy C．raining; raining D．rains; rainy 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Where is your father? —He ________a book in our house now. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．reading 7．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Tony, together with his friends, ________ the school at the moment. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．cleaned 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）It ________. Please take a raincoat (雨衣) with you, David. A．rain B．raining C．rained D．is raining 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Jack, what is your mother doing? —She ________ with my grandma on the phone. A．talk B．talks C．is talking D．are talking 10．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Would you like to watch a movie now? —I’d love to, but I ________ with housework at the moment, maybe in 20 minutes. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 11．（24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Lily, can you get my book? —Wait a minute, Lucy, I ___________ clothes. A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．washes 12．（24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）—Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．walks; is walking 13．—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 14．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—What’s the sound, Sam? —I ________ to the radio, Mum. A．listened B．am listening C．listen D．will listen 15．（24-25七年级下·江西景德镇·期末）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys ________ when she is free. A．sings; to sing B．is singing; to sing C．sings; singing D．is singing; singing 16．（24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．go 17．（24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）—Hello, this is Amy. ______? —Sorry, she isn’t here. She ______ in the garden. A．Is that Tina; reads B．Is that Tina; is reading C．Are you Tina; reads D．Are you Tina; is reading 考点8：一般过去时 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）He ________ up early and he is used to getting up early now. A．use to get B．used to get C．used to getting D．use to getting 2．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A．use to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．didn’t used to 3．（24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—The boys in Class 9 did a great job in yesterday’s basketball game. —Yes. Although they finally lost the game, they never gave up and ____________ to the last minute. A．put on B．tried on C．came on D．held on 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Jack didn’t win the race last week, but Mr. Brown still _______ him for his hard work. A．taught B．told C．praised D．understood 5．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 7． Last Sunday, my father _________ a birthday cake for me. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Who ________ this morning? A．woke up him B．woke him up C．wakes up him D．wakes him up 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed. A．go B．went C．goes D．am going 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 11．（24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）Xiao Ya ________ her neighbors move into the new community last week. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 12．（24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 13．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 14．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 15．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work 16．（24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）She made a small mistake, but no one ________ her. Instead, everyone cheered her up. A．agreed with B．cared for C．laughed at D．looked after 17．（24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）Just now a little boy________ on the ground and________ to others, “A cock (公鸡) ________ an egg.” A．lied; laid; laid B．lay; lied; laid C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; laid; lay 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择题（期末专项训练） 考点1 名词单复数及不可数名词 考点5 名词性物主代词 考点2 特殊疑问词 考点6 频率副词 考点3 祈使句 考点7 现在进行时 考点4 情态动词 考点8一般过去时 考点1：名词单复数及不可数名词 1．（24-25七年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）There are two ________ and six ________ in the zoo. A．monkeys; wolfs B．monkeys; wolves C．monkeies; wolves D．monkeies; wolfs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园里有两只猴子和六只狼。 考查名词复数。monkey猴子，名词，其复数形式为monkeys；wolf狼，名词，其复数形式为wolves。空前分别为“two”和“six”，因此这里应用其名词复数形式monkeys、wolves。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—Is there any ________ in the fridge? —No, there isn’t. There are some ________. A．beef; strawberries B．pork; bread C．pork; strawberry D．beef; bread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有牛肉吗？——没有，但有一些草莓。 考查不可数名词与可数名词的用法。根据“There are some...”可知，第二空应填可数名词复数，排除BD，C选项strawberry是单数形式，不符合，排除。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·江西吉安·期末）—What animals can you find on the farm? —I can find some ______, many ______ and cows. A．fox; sheep B．snakes; mouse C．cat; birds D．sheep; hens 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在农场能找到什么动物？——我能找到一些羊、许多母鸡和奶牛。   考查可数名词的复数形式 。空一根据“some”可知，其后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，选项B中snakes“蛇”为复数，选项D中sheep“羊”，其单数复数同形，故排除A和C；空二根据“many”可知，其后面接可数名词复数。故选D 。 4．—May I take your order? —I’d like a bowl of soup with ________ and ________ in it. A．carrots; fish B．carrot; fishes C．carrots; fishes D．carrot; fish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你可以点菜了吗？——我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤。    考查名词的数。 carrot胡萝卜，可数名词，复数形式为carrots；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）/鱼（不可数名词，指不同种类时才用复数）。根据“I’d like a bowl of soup with ... and ... in it.”可知，此处表示“我想要一碗里面有胡萝卜和鱼肉的汤”，carrot需用复数形式carrots；这里指鱼肉，fish为不可数名词，故选A。 5．—Mum, what do you want to buy this afternoon? —I’d like to buy five ________. A．cartons of milks B．boxes of egg C．packets of salt D．piece of bread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天下午你想买什么？——我想买五包盐。 考查名词的数。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词，不能加s，排除A；egg“鸡蛋”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数，排除B；piece“片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式，排除D。故选C。 6． I like ________ and ________ for breakfast. A．egg; milks B．eggs; milk C．egg; milk D．eggs; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词，其复数形式为eggs；milk牛奶，不可数名词。第一空应用复数名词eggs，泛指类别；第二空应用不可数名词milk。故选B。 7． There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch. A．chickens; sheep; chicken B．chicken; sheep; chicken C．chickens; sheeps; chicken D．chicken; sheeps; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多鸡和羊。我午餐喜欢吃鸡肉。 考查名词单复数。chickens鸡，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“There are many…and…in my uncle’s yard. I like…for lunch.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，第一空和第二空应用名词复数chickens和sheep；最后一空指食物鸡肉，应用不可数名词chicken。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）Look! The ________ are eating grass on the hill. A．sheep B．sheeps C．tigers D．chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！那些羊正在山上吃草。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；sheeps错误形式；tigers老虎；chickens鸡。根据“eating grass”可知这种动物吃草，排除CD；根据“are”可知，空处应填复数名词，sheep的复数还是sheep。故选A。 9．There isn’t ________ in the kitchen and Simon needs to buy some. A．some tomatoes B．any pancakes C．any bread D．some mutton 【答案】C 【详解】句意：厨房里没有面包了，西蒙需要买一些。 考查不定代词与名词的搭配。some tomatoes一些西红柿；any pancakes一些煎饼；any bread一些面包；some mutton一些羊肉。题干“There isn’t ”为否定句，通常用any而不用some，排除AD选项；根据“isn’t”可知，此处应用单数名词或不可数名词，any bread符合，故选C。 10．—What would you like to drink? —______, please. A．Two cup of milk B．Two cup of milks C．Two cups of milk D．Two cups of milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么？——请给我两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词复数形式及不可数名词的量词表达。milk“牛奶”为不可数名词，没有复数形式；cup“杯子，一杯(的量)”为可数名词，数词two修饰时应用其复数形式，故选项C“Two cups of milk”表述正确。故选C。 考点2：特殊疑问词 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—________ was your weekend? —Not bad. I read a book at home. A．When B．Where C．What D．How 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——不错。我在家读了本书。 When什么时候；Where在哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据答语“Not bad.”可知，此处是询问周末过得怎么样，应用How提问。 2．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Twice or three times a week. A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久和朋友打一次篮球？——一周两到三次。 根据答语“Twice or three times a week.”可知，此处回答的是频率，应用How often提问。How much提问数量或价格，How long提问时长，How soon提问多久以后，均不符合语境。 3．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）— ________ was the weather last Sunday? — It was rainy. A．How B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——上周日天气怎么样？——雨天。 How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。询问天气状况的常用句型为How is the weather?或What is the weather like?。根据题干中没有like可知，应使用How提问。 4．—_________ do you go to the park? —Three times a month. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次公园？——一个月三次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，询问时间长度；How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量或价格；How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答句“Three times a month”（表示频率），可知问句询问的是频率，故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）_________ does your sister look like? A．How B．What C．When D．Where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你妹妹长什么样？ How如何；What什么；When什么时候；Where哪里。此处是固定句型“What does sb look like?”，用于询问外貌长相。 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Li Huan, ________? —I like it and Wang Erxiao is a great hero (英雄) in my heart. A．where did Wang Erxiao come from B．why do you like Wang Erxiao C．what do you think of The Story of Wang Erxiao D．who wrote The Story of Wang Erxiao 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李欢，你觉得《王二小的故事》怎么样？——我喜欢它，王二小在我心中是一个大英雄。 考查特殊疑问句。where did Wang Erxiao come from王二小来自哪里；why do you like Wang Erxiao你为什么喜欢王二小；what do you think of The Story of Wang Erxiao你觉得《王二小的故事》怎么样；who wrote The Story of Wang Erxiao谁写了《王二小的故事》。根据答句“I like it and Wang Erxiao is a great hero (英雄) in my heart.”可知，回答的是对这部作品的看法，因此问句应该是询问对这部作品的评价，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）________ the weather like in Beijing? A．How B．What’s C．Where D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京的天气怎么样? 考查特殊疑问句。How怎样；What’s什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。此处询问的是天气状况，常用句型“What’s the weather like?/How’s the weather?，结合问句，空处应是what’s。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—________ do you like best in the story of Tom Sawyer? —Tom, of course. He is such a smart boy. A．What B．Who C．How D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在《汤姆·索亚》的故事里，你最喜欢谁？——当然是汤姆。他是一个如此聪明的男孩。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；How如何；Whose谁的。根据“Tom, of course.”可知，问句是对人提问，应用特殊疑问词Who。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—______ yogurt do you need, Madam? —I think 200g is enough. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少酸奶，女士？——我认为200克就够了。    考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多久；How many多少（接可数名词）；How much多少（接不可数名词）。yogurt为不可数名词，询问数量需用How much。故选D。 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ don’t you play outside with your friends? —Because I have to finish my homework. A．Where B．What C．How D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么不和朋友们出去玩？——因为我必须完成作业。    考查疑问词辨析。where询问地点；what询问事物；how询问方式；why询问原因。根据答句“Because...”可知，问句是在询问原因。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级下·甘肃平凉·期末）—________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot? —About 20 minutes. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你从家步行到学校需要多长时间？——大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How many对可数名词数量提问；How much对价格或不可数名词数量提问；How long对时间或物体的长度提问；How often对频率提问。根据“About 20 minutes.”可知，此处是询问时长。故选C。 12．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）— Beth, ________ are you doing right now? — I’m watching a ping-pong game on TV. I like the players very much. A．what B．why C．where D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 贝丝，你此刻正在做什么？—— 我正在电视上看一场乒乓球比赛。我非常喜欢这些选手。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语 “I'm watching a ping-pong game on TV.” 可知，是在回答正在做的事情，对“做什么”提问用what。故选A。 13．（24-25七年级下·安徽阜阳·期末）—________are penguins from? —They are from Antarctica. A．When B．What C．Where D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——企鹅来自哪里？——它们来自南极洲。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“They are from Antarctica.”可知，回答的是“它们来自南极洲”，因此是对地点提问，用where。故选C。 考点3：祈使句 1．（24-25七年级上·河北邢台·期末）—Hi, Gao Jing! I’m so happy ________ you. —Me too. Come in and ________ my parents. A．see; to meet B．to see; to meet C．seeing; meet D．to see; meet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，高静！我很高兴见到你。——我也是。进来见见我的父母。 考查动词形式。be happy to do sth“开心做某事”，第一个空“happy”后需接不定式“to see”；第二个空“and”连接“come in”并列动作，需用动词原形“meet”。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A．Do B．Don’t C．Does D．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。 考查祈使句。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，此处指不要熬夜，为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）Don’t ________ late again and always be on time. A．is B．are C．be D．am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：别再迟到了，一定要准时。 考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t+动词原形”，故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）Boys and girls, ________ the school uniforms on school days. It helps to build our school spirit. A．wear B．to wear C．wore D．wearing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们，在上学日要穿校服。这有助于培养我们的学校精神。 考查祈使句。分析句子“Boys and girls, …the school uniforms.”可知，该句是祈使句，所以此处动词要用原形。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）________ carefully before you walk across the road. A．Look B．Looking C．Looked D．To look 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过马路前要仔细观察。 考查祈使句。根据“...carefully before you walk across the road.”可知，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）Hurry up, ________ you’ll be late. A．but B．and C．or D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会迟到。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；if如果。根据“Hurry up,... you’ll be late”可知，此句是“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”句型，表示“如果不……就会……”的警告或建议。故选C。 7．Please ________ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs. A．puts B．put C．to put D．will put 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请根据标志把垃圾扔进不同的垃圾箱。 考查祈使句。根据“Please...the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.”可知该句为祈使句，此处应用动词原形。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级上·江苏南京·期末）________ as many English books as possible, and you ________ great progress in English. A．Reading; will make B．Read; make C．Reading; make D．Read; will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽可能多地读英语书，你会在英语上取得巨大进步。 考查句子结构。根据“... as many English books as possible, and you... great progress in English.”可知，第一个空需用动词原形构成祈使句；第二个空需用将来时表示结果。故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）—______ throw rubbish around. —Sorry, I won’t do it any more. A．Can’t B．Don’t C．Doesn’t D．Won’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不要乱扔垃圾。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查祈使句。根据“Sorry, I won’t do it any more.”可知，此处表示禁止或劝告对方不要乱扔垃圾，应用祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选B。 考点4：情态动词 1．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—What school rules do you follow? —We ________ eat snacks in class, but we ________ drink water. A．mustn’t; must B．mustn’t; can C．can’t; must D．can’t; have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们遵守什么校规？——我们禁止在课堂上吃零食，但我们可以喝水。 mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能；can可以；have to不得不。根据语境可知，第一空表达“禁止”在课堂上吃零食，用mustn’t；第二空表达“可以”喝水，用can。 2．（25-26七年级下·安徽蚌埠·期末）These trees ________ live for thousands of years. They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat. A．can B．mustn’t C．must D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这些树能存活数千年。它们给动物提供居住的地方和食物。 can能；mustn’t禁止；must必须；can’t不能。根据“They give animals somewhere to live and food to eat.”可知，这些树具有生命力，存活数千年是它们的一种能力或客观事实，can表示能力，符合语境。 3．—Jack, ________ you play the piano? —Yes, I can. A．need B．can C．must D．should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你会弹钢琴吗？——是的，我会。 考查情态动词。need需要；can能，会；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，问句询问能力，应使用can提问。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）I think you ________ explain to her, but you ________ mention the secret we discussed. A．should; mustn’t B．can; needn’t C．should; needn’t D．can; mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你应该向她解释，但你绝对不能提及我们讨论过的秘密。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该，用于提出合理的建议；mustn’t绝对不能，表禁止；can可以，能够；needn’t不必，没必要。根据句意可知，第一空表示提出建议，应该用should，表示应该向她解释；第二空表示绝对不能提及秘密，用mustn’t。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）You ________ smoke in the hospital. It’s very dangerous. A．can’t B．have to C．must D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能在医院里吸烟。这非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能（表示禁止或不可能）；have to必须（表示义务或必要性）；must必须（表示强烈的义务或必要性）；can可以（表示允许或能力）。根据“It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处表示禁止吸烟。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—May I use your phone to listen to some music, Dad? —Yes, but you ______ finish your homework first. A．can B．have to C．has to D．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能用你的手机听些音乐吗？——可以，但你必须先完成你的家庭作业。 考查情态动词。can能；have to必须；has to必须；may可能。根据“you ... finish your homework first.”可知，是指你必须先完成作业，主语是you，用have to。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous! —OK. Let’s wait for the green light. A．doesn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，我们不能闯红灯。是很危险的！——好的。我们等绿灯吧。 考查情态动词。doesn’t不，是第三人称单数形式；mustn’t禁止；don’t不，是一般现在时的复数形式；didn’t不，是一般过去时。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知，这是很危险的，因此此处表示禁止闯红灯，故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）—________ I hand in the report now? —No, you ________. You can finish it this weekend. A．Must; mustn’t B．Must; needn’t C．Can; don’t D．Can; have to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我现在必须交报告吗？——不，不必。你可以周末完成。 考查动词的用法。Must必须；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；Can能；don’t不要；have to必须。根据“…I hand in the report now?”以及“You can finish it this weekend.”可知，此处询问是否现在必须交报告，由must“必须”引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Can I use your pen? —Sure, but you ________ give it back to me after class. A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以用你的钢笔吗？——当然可以，但你必须下课后还给我。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据语境，同意借出钢笔的同时，提出“下课后归还”的要求，这种要求带有强制性，“must”符合语境，故选A。 10．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—________ I watch TV? —No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now. A．Can; must B．May; mustn’t C．Can; can’t D．Must; can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我可以看电视吗？——不。太晚了。你现在必须上床睡觉了。 考查情态动词。Can可以；must必须；May可以；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可以。第一空，根据“... I watch TV?”可知，此处表示请求允许，排除D项；第二空，根据“No. It’s too late.”可知，答话人拒绝了对方的请求，所以此处指现在必须去睡觉，排除B项和C项。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级下·西藏林芝·期末）Tom, you ________ talk in the library, and you ________ be quiet. A．can; must B．can’t; mustn’t C．have to; must D．can’t; must 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆，你不能在图书馆里说话，你必须保持安静。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；have to不得不；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“in the library”可知，图书馆里不能说话，应用can’t；同时在图书馆里必须保持安静，应用must。故选D。 考点5：名词性物主代词 1．（25-26七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Whose basketball is it? —My name is on it. It’s ________. A．I B．me C．mine D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它是谁的篮球？——上面有我的名字。它是我的。 I我；me我；mine我的；my我的。根据“My name is on it.”可知篮球是我的，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine指代“我的篮球”。应填mine。 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Li Hui, are these mooncakes for your grandparents? —No, ________ have red bean filling. A．mine B．hers C．yours D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李慧，这些月饼是给你祖父母的吗？——不是，他们的月饼是红豆馅的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；hers她的；yours你的；theirs他们的。根据“are these mooncakes for your grandparents”以及“No”可知此处指祖父母的月饼是红豆馅的，用代词theirs，指代“祖父母的月饼”。故选D。 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）________ bedroom is tidy. You should clean ________. A．Mine, you B．My; yours C．I; your D．Me: yours 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的卧室很整洁。你应该打扫你的。 考查代词辨析。Mine我的，名词性物主代词；you你（们），人称代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的，名词性物主代词；I我，主格人称代词；your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；Me我，宾格人称代词。根据“...bedroom is tidy. You should clean... .”以及选项可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰bedroom；第一空应用名词性物主代词，作宾语。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）—Whose gloves are these? —They are ________. The twins’ names are on them. A．ours B．yours C．theirs D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些是谁的手套？——是他们的。双胞胎的名字在上面。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的；yours你们的；theirs他们的；mine我的。根据“The twins’ names are on them”可知，手套是双胞胎的，空处指代双胞胎的手套，为第三人称复数，用theirs。故选C。 5．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）—Whose volleyball is this? —Emma likes volleyball. Maybe it is ______. A．her B．she’s C．hers D．his 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的排球？——艾玛喜欢排球，可能是她的。 考查名词性物主代词。her她，宾格或形容词性物主代词；she’s她是；hers她的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词或名词性物主代词。根据“Emma likes volleyball”可知，空处是指代艾玛的排球，为女性，且空后无名词，用名词性物主代词hers指代。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Whose book is this? —The book doesn’t belong to ________. It’s ________. A．me; her B．mine; hers C．me; hers D．mine; her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——这本书不属于我。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；her她（人称代词宾格）/她的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的，名词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。 第一个空，“belong to”后接人称代词宾格，构成belong to sb.，表示“属于某人”，所以排除B、D选项； 第二个空，空后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词来指代“她的书”，“hers”相当于“her book”，而“her”是形容词性物主代词，后面必须接名词，因此排除A选项。 故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）My dream is to be a doctor and ________ is to be a singer. A．your B．her C．his D．their 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名医生，他的梦想是成为一名歌手。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“is to be a singer.”可知，设空处后没有名词，只能填名词性物主代词his，指的是“他的梦想”。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Whose cat is this? Is it your sister’s? —Yes, it’s ________. The cat often follows ________. A．hers; her B．her; her C．her; hers D．hers; hers 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的猫？这是你姐姐的吗？——是的，这是她的。猫经常跟着她。 考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（人称代词）。根据“Is it your sister’s?”以及“Yes”可知，猫是姐姐的，空后没有名词，用名词性物主代词hers；第二个空用人称代词宾格，作宾语。故选A。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Are these ________ pencils? —No. They are ________. A．he; my B．his; mine C．his; my D．he; mine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是他的铅笔吗？——不，它们是我的。 考查代词辨析。he他（人称代词主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词）；his他的（形容词/ 名词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词，后面无需跟名词）。根据“pencils”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，排除A、D；第二空格后需用名词性物主代词“mine”，相当于“my pencils”（我的铅笔）。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—Is this jump rope ________, Jim? —Yes. It belongs to ________. A．you; me B．your; my C．yours; mine D．yours; me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆，这条跳绳是你的吗？——是的。它是我的。 考查代词辨析。you你，人称代词主格；me我，人称代词宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is this jump rope…Jim?”可知，此处是问吉姆，跳绳是“你的”吗，设空处后没有名词，填名词性物主代词yours；根据“It belongs to”可知，介词后接人称代词宾格，表示属于“我”，填人称代词宾格me。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级下·江西景德镇·期末）Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around? A．ours B．us C．our D．we 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你们学校的图书馆看起来和我们的一样现代化。你能带我参观一下吗？ 考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格。根据“Your school library looks as modern as ...”可知，句子比较的是“你们学校的图书馆”和“我们学校的图书馆”，空格后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词ours指代“our library”。故选A。 12．（24-25七年级下·山东青岛·期末）—Tom, is the badminton ______? —No. I think it’s ______. A．your; Lucy’s B．yours; Lucy C．yours; Lucy’s D．you; Lucy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，这个羽毛球是你的吗？——不是，我觉得它是Lucy的。 考查物主代词和所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。第一空表示“你的”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词；第二空表示“Lucy的”，故用所有格。故选C。 13．（24-25七年级下·四川甘孜·期末）— Mum, can you find Mike’s and my English books? — Yes. ________ is in the first drawer and ________ is in the second one. A．Your; he B．Yours; he C．Your; his D．Yours; his 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能找到迈克和我的英语书吗？——是的。你的在第一个抽屉里，他的在第二个抽屉里。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性或名词性物主代词。根据“is in the first drawer and … is in the second one”可知，都在句子作主语且后面没有要修饰的词，两个空都用名词性物主代词。故选D。 考点6：频率副词 1．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）Grace ______ goes to the sports centre because she doesn’t like sports at all. A．seldom B．often C．always D．usually 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格蕾丝很少去体育中心，因为她根本不喜欢运动。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“she doesn’t like sports at all”可知，不喜欢运动应该很少去体育中心。故选A。 2．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）— Math is ________ too difficult for me. I can’t study well at all. — Don’t give up. Everything will be easy if you try your best. A．seldom B．often C．always D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——数学对我来说总是太难了。我根本学不好。——别放弃。如果你尽力，一切都会变得简单。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；always总是；never从不。根据后句“I can’t study well at all.”可知，此处强调数学“一直”很难，需用程度最强的副词。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）—Emma, do you do exercise in the morning? You look so healthy! —________. I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day. A．Always B．Sometimes C．Seldom D．Never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Emma，你早上锻炼吗？你看起来真健康！——总是锻炼。我认为每天保持这个习惯很重要。 考查副词辨析。Always总是；Sometimes有时；Seldom很少；Never从不。根据答语“I think it’s very important to keep the habit every day.”可知，Emma是“总是”锻炼。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·西藏林芝·期末）—How often do you go to the Science Club? —________. A．Twice a week B．Twice C．A week D．Interesting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次科学俱乐部？——一周两次。 考查频率表达。Twice a week一周两次；Twice两次，缺少时间范围；A week一周，未说明次数；Interesting有趣的。根据“How often do you go to the Science Club”可知此处询问频率，需完整回答次数+时间单位。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·江西上饶·期末）He ________ watches TV, because he is really busy with his study. A．always B．hardly C．sometimes D．often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他几乎不看电视，因为他真的忙于学习。 考查频度副词。always总是；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“he is really busy with his study”可知，他忙于学习，应该是几乎不看电视。故选B。 6．—________ do you exercise? —Three times a week. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久锻炼一次？——每周三次。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少；how far多远。根据答语“Three times a week”可知是回答频率，提问用how often。故选B。 7．—How often does Jim go fishing? —He ________ goes fishing. Maybe once or twice a year. A．always B．never C．usually D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Jim多久去钓一次鱼？——他很少去钓鱼。一年一两次吧。 考查副词辨析。always总是；never从不；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Maybe once or twice a year.”可推知，Jim去钓鱼但是次数很少，故选D。 8．—I like cola. What do you think of it, Amy? —It tastes delicious, but it’s junk food. I ________ drink much of it. A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢可乐。你觉得怎么样，艾米？——尝起来很好喝，但这是垃圾食品。我从来不喝太多。 考查副词辨析。usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“but it’s junk food”可知，艾米从不喝太多可乐。故选D。 9．—________ you happy at the party today? —Yes, of course. I can ________ enjoy myself anytime. A．Do; never B．Do; always C．Are; never D．Are; always 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今天你在聚会上玩得开心吗？——是的，当然。我任何时候都能玩得很开心。 考查一般疑问句及频度副词。never从不；always总是。问句是系表结构，表语是happy，空处用be动词；根据“Yes, of course”可知第二空表示“总是”。故选D。 10．（2024·四川雅安·中考真题）—Mike, ____________ do you play computer games? —Hardly ever. I think it is bad for my study. A．how often B．how many C．how long D．how far 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——几乎不玩。我认为这对我的学习不利。 考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how many多少；how long多长；how far多远。答语“Hardly ever”表频率，应用how often提问。故选A。 考点7：现在进行时 1．（24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期末）—We will have a sports meeting next week. —Sounds great! I am ________ watching it and enjoying the fun of sports. A．paying attention to B．leading to C．replying to D．looking forward to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们下周将举行运动会。——听起来很棒！我期待着观看并享受运动的乐趣。 考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；lead to导致；reply to回复；look forward to期待。根据“Sounds great! I am...watching it...”可知，得知运动会的消息，这个人很兴奋，可见他期待观看这个运动会。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Steve often ________ the piano. Listen! He ________ the piano in his room. A．plays; plays B．is playing; plays C．plays; is playing D．plays; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：史蒂夫经常弹钢琴。听！他正在他的房间里弹钢琴。 第一空，根据频率副词“often”可知表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语Steve是第三人称单数，谓语动词用plays；第二空，根据提示词“Listen!”可知动作正在进行，用现在进行时is playing。故选C。 3．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Don’t talk here. Grandparents ________. A．sleep B．is sleeping C．are sleeping D．sleeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要在这里说话。爷爷奶奶正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t talk here.”可知，不要在这里说话，说明爷爷奶奶正在睡觉，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，主语Grandparents为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Lily usually ________ TV on Saturday. She ________ TV now. A．watching; watching B．watches; is watching C．is watching; is watching D．watches; watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莉莉通常在周六看电视。她现在正在看电视。 考查动词的时态。watches观看，一般现在时第三人称单数；is watching正在观看，现在进行时。根据第一句中的时间状语“usually”可知，表示经常性的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用watches；根据第二句中的时间状语“now”可知，表示此刻正在进行的动作，应使用现在进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is，所以填 is watching。故选B。 5．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）—Jim, it ________ now. You can’t play outside on a ________ day. —All right, Mom. A．rain; rainy B．is raining; rainy C．raining; raining D．rains; rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆，现在正在下雨。下雨天你不能在外面玩。——好的，妈妈。 考查现在进行时以及形容词作定语。根据“now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时；分析句子结构可知，第二个空用形容词rainy，修饰day。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）—Where is your father? —He ________a book in our house now. A．reads B．is reading C．read D．reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他现在正在我们家里看书。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，时态是现在进行时。故选B。 7．（24-25七年级下·湖北黄石·期末）—Tony, together with his friends, ________ the school at the moment. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼和他的朋友们此刻正在打扫学校。——这对我们学生来说很有意义。让我们加入他们吧。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be + 现在分词”，排除A、C、D选项。 另外，“together with his friends”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“Tony”，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”，clean的现在分词是cleaning。 故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）It ________. Please take a raincoat (雨衣) with you, David. A．rain B．raining C．rained D．is raining 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天在下雨。大卫，请带上雨衣。 考查动词时态。根据“Please take a raincoat (雨衣) with you”可知，正在下雨，用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”。故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—Jack, what is your mother doing? —She ________ with my grandma on the phone. A．talk B．talks C．is talking D．are talking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克，你妈妈正在干什么？——她正在和我奶奶打电话。 考查时态。talk一般现在时，主语是复数；talks一般现在时，主语是单数；is talking现在进行时，主语是单数；are talking现在进行时，主语是复数。根据“What is your mother doing?”可知，答句时态为现在进行时，主语是单数She，be动词用is。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·云南昆明·期末）—Would you like to watch a movie now? —I’d love to, but I ________ with housework at the moment, maybe in 20 minutes. A．help B．helped C．will help D．am helping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你现在想看部电影吗？——我很愿意去，不过此刻我正在帮忙做家务呢，大概20分钟后能去。 考查现在进行时。根据“but I ... with housework at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选D。 11．（24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—Lily, can you get my book? —Wait a minute, Lucy, I ___________ clothes. A．washed B．am washing C．will wash D．washes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能把我的书拿来吗？——等等，露西。我正在洗衣服。 考查动词时态。washed一般过去时；am washing现在进行时；will wash一般将来时；washes一般现在时。根据“Wait a minute, Lucy.”可知，露西请求帮助，莉莉正在洗衣服，不能帮忙，强调动作正在进行，用现在进行时。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级下·辽宁铁岭·期末）—Where is Mr. Jackson? —He ________ in the park. He ________ there every Sunday afternoon. A．walks; walks B．walks; walking C．is walking; walks D．walks; is walking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生在哪里？——他正在公园里‌散步‌。他每个星期天下午都‌在那儿散步‌。 考查时态辨析。根据“Where is Mr. Jackson?”可知，第一空描述的是此刻正在散步‌，应用现在进行时；根据“every Sunday afternoon”可知，第二空描述的是经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。故选C。 13．—______ Lucy and Lily watching TV now? —No, they ______. A．Is; isn’t B．Do; don’t C．Are; aren’t D．Can; can’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西和莉莉现在在看电视吗？——不，她们没有。 考查现在进行时和一般疑问句。根据“Lucy and Lily watching TV now”可知此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语是Lucy and Lily，be动词用are，否定回答为“No, they aren’t”。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期末）—What’s the sound, Sam? —I ________ to the radio, Mum. A．listened B．am listening C．listen D．will listen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨姆，什么声音？——妈妈，我正在听收音机呢。 考查动词时态辨析。listened动词过去式；am listening现在进行时；listen动词原形；will listen一般将来时。根据问句可知，是在询问当下正在发生的声音，回答需用现在进行时结构“be动词+现在分词”。故选B。 15．（24-25七年级下·江西景德镇·期末）—Listen! Who ________ in the music room? —It must be Lily. She enjoys ________ when she is free. A．sings; to sing B．is singing; to sing C．sings; singing D．is singing; singing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听！谁在音乐室唱歌？——一定是莉莉。她空闲时喜欢唱歌。 考查动词时态和非谓语动词。第一空，根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，故填is singing；第二空，enjoy后接动名词作宾语，即enjoy doing sth.，表示“喜欢做某事”，故填singing。故选D。 16．（24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）—The coffee’s finished! —Oh, sorry! I ________ to the shop to get some. A．am going B．was going C．went D．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——咖啡喝完了！——哦，对不起！我去商店买一些。 考查时态辨析。am going现在进行时；was going过去进行时；went一般过去时；go一般现在时。根据“The coffee’s finished!”可知，咖啡喝完了，回应是要去商店买。现在进行时表将来计划，符合要去买咖啡的语境，故选A。 17．（24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）—Hello, this is Amy. ______? —Sorry, she isn’t here. She ______ in the garden. A．Is that Tina; reads B．Is that Tina; is reading C．Are you Tina; reads D．Are you Tina; is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是艾米。你是蒂娜吗？——对不起，她不在这儿。她正在花园里读书。 考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。根据“this is Amy”可知，这是电话用语，问对方是蒂娜吗，应该用“Is that...?”结构，排除C、D；根据“Sorry, she isn’t here.”可知，蒂娜不在这儿，所以她正在花园里读书，用现在进行时，其结构是“be+doing”的形式，主语是单数，be动词用is，read“读书”，是动词，现在分词是reading，排除A。故选B。 考点8：一般过去时 1．（24-25七年级下·甘肃天水·期末）He ________ up early and he is used to getting up early now. A．use to get B．used to get C．used to getting D．use to getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他过去常常早起，现在也习惯早起了。 考查时态。“used to + 动词原形”意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去的习惯或状态；“be used to + 名词/动名词”意为“习惯于某事”，强调现在的习惯。根据“he is used to getting up early now.”可知空处强调过去的习惯。故选B。 2．（24-25七年级下·广东广州·期末）I ________ go running a lot in the past, but now I seldom run. A．use to B．used to C．didn’t use to D．didn’t used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去经常跑步，但现在很少跑了。 考查used to的用法。use to搭配错误；used to过去经常；didn’t use to过去不常；didn’t used to搭配错误。根据“but now I seldom run.”可知，我过去经常跑步。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·湖北武汉·期末）—The boys in Class 9 did a great job in yesterday’s basketball game. —Yes. Although they finally lost the game, they never gave up and ____________ to the last minute. A．put on B．tried on C．came on D．held on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——9班的男生们在昨天的篮球比赛中表现很棒。——是的。虽然他们最终输了比赛，但他们从未放弃并坚持到了最后一分钟。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；tried on试穿；came on开始；held on坚持。根据“they never gave up and…to the last minute”可知，没有放弃，说明坚持到了最后一分钟，故选D。 4．（24-25七年级下·安徽亳州·期末）Jack didn’t win the race last week, but Mr. Brown still _______ him for his hard work. A．taught B．told C．praised D．understood 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克上周没有赢得比赛，但布朗先生仍然称赞了他努力拼搏的精神。 考查动词辨析。taught教；told告诉；praised赞扬；understood明白。根据“Jack didn’t win the race last week, but Mr. Brown still … him for his hard work”可知，虽然没有赢得比赛，但是仍然赞扬他拼搏的精神，praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”，故选C。 5．—Did he go to the zoo last Friday? —_________. He went to a farm. A．No, he doesn’t B．No, he didn’t C．Yes, he did D．Yes, he does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他上周五去动物园了吗？——没有，他没去。他去了一个农场。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He went to a farm.”可知，他没有去动物园，所以作否定回答。句子是一般过去时，B选项符合。故选B。 6．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）He often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A．visit B．visited C．visits D．is visiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在搬到这座城市之前，他经常去看望他的姑妈。根据“before he moved to the city”可知，“moved”是过去式，说明整个动作都发生在过去，主句也要用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited。 7． Last Sunday, my father _________ a birthday cake for me. A．buy B．bought C．buys D．is buying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个星期天，我爸爸买了一个生日蛋糕给我。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Who ________ this morning? A．woke up him B．woke him up C．wakes up him D．wakes him up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早上谁叫醒他的？ 考查动词短语的用法。根据“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，因此句子需要使用一般过去时。“wake up”意为“叫醒”，它是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语。当宾语是人称代词时，人称代词必须放在动词和副词之间。故选B。 9．（24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）My mother felt very tired when she got home, so she________ straight to bed. A．go B．went C．goes D．am going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈到家时感到非常累，所以她直接上床睡觉了。 考查动词时态。根据“My mother felt very tired when she got home”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处指妈妈到家后直接上床睡觉了，应用go的过去式went。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在尝试现代方法之前，他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。 考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知，在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学，所以从事传统医学发生在过去，句子应该使用一般过去时，排除C和D；在表示世纪时，年份前应该加定冠词the，即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。 11．（24-25七年级下·云南德宏·期末）Xiao Ya ________ her neighbors move into the new community last week. A．helps B．helped C．will help D．is helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：小雅上周帮助她的邻居搬进了新社区。 考查动词时态。helps帮助，动词第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；helped帮助，动词过去式，一般过去时；will help将会帮助，一般将来时；is helping正在帮助，现在进行时。根据时间状语last week “上周”是一般过去时的标志词可知，此处强调过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时helped。故选B。 12．（24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）—Did John ________ his grandpa last Friday? —No, he ________. A．visited; didn’t B．visit; did C．visited; did D．visit; didn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——John上周五拜访他的爷爷了吗？——不，他没有。 考查时态及一般疑问句用法。根据“Did...last Friday?”可知，本句为一般过去时的疑问句，助动词did后加动词原形visit；否定回答为：No, 主语+didn’t。故选D。 13．（24-25七年级下·黑龙江佳木斯·期末）My brother ________ TV every night, but last night he ________ a book. A．watches; reads B．watch; read C．watches; read D．watched; read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟每天晚上看电视，但昨晚他读了一本书。 考查时态。根据“every night”可知第一个句子用一般现在时，主语是My brother，谓语动词用单三watches；根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式read。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级下·四川广元·期末）John usually ________ to the Central Park on weekends, but he ________ his uncle last weekend. A．went; visited B．went; visits C．goes; visits D．goes; visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：约翰通常周末去中央公园，但上周末他去看望了他的叔叔。 考查一般现在时和一般过去时的用法。前半句“usually”表明是习惯性动作，用一般现在时；后半句“last weekend”表明是过去动作，用一般过去时。故选D。 15．（24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）I ________ this computer here yesterday, but it ________ now. A．buy; doesn’t work B．bought; didn’t work C．bought; doesn’t work D．buy; didn’t work 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我昨天在这里买了这台电脑，但它现在不工作了。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知，空一处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式bought；根据“now”可知，空二处是一般现在时，谓语动词用doesn’t work。故选C。 16．（24-25七年级下·安徽淮北·期末）She made a small mistake, but no one ________ her. Instead, everyone cheered her up. A．agreed with B．cared for C．laughed at D．looked after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她犯了一个小错误，但没有人嘲笑她。相反，每个人都鼓励她。 考查动词短语。agreed with同意；cared for照顾；laughed at嘲笑；looked after照顾。根据“everyone cheered her up”可知，每个人都鼓励她，所以此处指没有人嘲笑她。故选C。 17．（24-25七年级下·湖北十堰·期末）Just now a little boy________ on the ground and________ to others, “A cock (公鸡) ________ an egg.” A．lied; laid; laid B．lay; lied; laid C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; laid; lay 【答案】B 【详解】句意：刚才一个小男孩躺在地上，对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”   考查lie（躺；撒谎）与lay（下蛋；放置）的过去式辨析。lie（躺）过去式为lay；lie（撒谎）过去式为lied；lay（下蛋/放置）过去式为laid。 根据“Just now a little boy...on the ground”可知，男孩在地上的动作是“躺” ，“躺”用lie，其过去式为lay；“...to others”（对别人的行为是“撒谎” ），“撒谎”用lie，过去式为lied；“A cock...an egg”（公鸡的行为是“下蛋” ），“下蛋”用lay，过去式为laid。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $