Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Words and Expressions 单词讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第三册

该高中英语课件聚焦人教版2019必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures核心词汇及用法，通过“福”“算命人”“Fortune 500”等文化情境导入，衔接词汇词性、搭配、辨析讲解，再以语法填空和翻译练习巩固，构建从文化感知到语言知识再到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，如用“福”对应good fortune、“Fortune 500”解析fortune含义，增强跨文化认知；通过suit/fit/match辨析等培养思维品质，多样化练习提升语言应用能力。学生能在文化情境中深化词汇理解，教师可直接使用系统资源提高教学效率。

Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第三册 Unit 3 Diverse Cultures diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的 ________ n.差异(性);不同(点); ________ adv. 不同地；各色各样地 diversity diversely ☞be diverse from＝be different from 和……不同 The cultural practices in this region are diverse from those in other parts of the country. 这个地区的文化习俗与该国其他地区有所不同。 ☞a diverse range of 各种各样的 ☞a diversity of =a variety of 多种多样 The company provides its employees with a diverse range of training programs to enhance their skills and knowledge. 该公司为其员工提供多种多样的培训课程，以提升他们的技能和知识。 ☞the diversity of ……的多样性 the biological diversity of the rainforests热带雨林的生物多样性 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①Uncle Li has a great ________ (diverse) of interests; he likes sports, travel and photography. ②Most supermarkets sell ________ diverse range of organic products. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ③在花园里建一个池塘可以促进野生动物的多样性。 ____________________________________________________ diversity a Creating a pond in your garden encourages wildlife diversity. 中国传统文化中的“福”怎么表达？ “福”所对应的英文是 good fortune，直译过来就是“好运气”。 神秘的“算命人” 古今中外均不乏“算命的人”，在英语中这样的人被称为 fortune teller。 Fortune 500 “世界500强”是中国人对美国《财富》(Fortune) 杂志每年评选的“全球最大五百家公司”排行榜的一种约定俗成的叫法。公司盈利多是跻身世界500强的先决条件，而fortune有“（大量）财产； 大笔钱”的含义，这也是用Fortune 500来表达世界500强的原因。 世界500强 fortune /ˈfɔ:tʃu:n/ n.机会;运气 fortune cookie /ˈfɔ:tʃu:n ˈkʊki/ 幸运曲奇 →__________ adj.幸运的；吉利的 →______________ adv.幸运地 →______________ adj. 不幸的 →______________ adv.不幸地 →______________ n. 厄运，不幸 fortunate fortunately unfortunate unfortunately misfortune ☞have the good fortune to do sth 有幸做某事 I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. 我有幸与一位卓越的部门主管共事。 ☞make a/one's fortune 发财 He made a fortune in real estate. 他在房地产上发了财。 ☞be fortunate to do/in doing sth 做某事是幸运的 You're very fortunate to have found such a lovely house. 你能找到这么漂亮的房子真是幸运。 ☞fortunately for sb 某人幸运的是…… Fortunately for him, he was very soon offered another job. 幸运的是，他很快就得到了另一份工作。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①There's always a chance that his luck will turn and he really will make ________ fortune. ②I had the good fortune ________________ (select) in this match. ③I've been fortunate enough _______ (visit) many places of the world as a reporter. ④____________ (fortunate), the great scientist promised me an interview chance. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ⑤他靠卖废料发了大财。 __________________________________________________ a to be selected to visit Fortunately He made a considerable fortune selling waste materials. spicy /ˈspaɪsi/ adj.加有香料的;辛辣的 _________ n. 香料；调味品 I added a pinch of spice to the dish to make it more spicy. 我往这道菜里加了一小撮香料，让它变得更辣。 spice 口味 甜的： 咸的： 酸的： 苦的： sweet salty sour bitter 口感 多汁的： 嫩的： 脆的： 有嚼劲的： 松软的： juicy/watery tender crispy chewy fluffy 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①I prefer my curry to be quite ________ (spice), with a good kick of chili peppers. ②The restaurant offers a menu that is __________ (ethnic) diverse, featuring dishes from many different cultures. 【学会表达】完成句子 ③这家博物馆举办了一场展览，展示了来自世界各地不同民族群体的丰富艺术和文化。 The museum hosts an exhibition showcasing the rich art and culture of _________________________________________. spicy ethnically diverse ethnic groups from around the world admit /ədˈmɪt/ vi.&vt.承认 vt.准许进入 →__________ n．允许进入；入场费；承认 admission ☞admit (to) sth/doing/having done sth (常指勉强)承认(做过)某事 I'd be ashamed to admit feeling jealous. 我不好意思承认自己的嫉妒之心。 ☞It is admitted that ... 人们承认…… Men will not be admitted to the restaurant without a tie. 男士不系领带不得进入餐厅。 ☞be admitted to/into ... 被接纳进入……；被录取到…… She was admitted to/into Peking University. 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①He was studying in the hope of being admitted ________ an engineering college. ②Her son admitted ___________________ (take) the money but promised never to do it again. ③There will be no ___________ (admit) for infants and children below 3 years old. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④演出开始后不许进入剧场。 ______________________________________________________________ to/into taking/having taken admission You will not be admitted to/into the theatre after the performance has started. occur /əˈkɜ:(r)/ vi.发生;出现 _____________ n. 发生；出现；发生的事 occurrence ☞sth occurs to sb 某人突然想到某事；某事浮现在某人脑海中 The idea occurred to him in a dream. 这个主意是他在梦中想到的。 ☞It occurs to sb to do sth 某人突然想起做某事 It did not occur to me to check my insurance policy. 我没有想到要核实我的保险单。 ☞It occurs to sb that ... 某人突然想起…… It had never occurred to him that he could travel the world by bike. 他从未想过他可以骑自行车环游世界。 无被动无进行，主语不能为人 occurred—occurred occurring 双写“r”+ed ( prefer; infer; refer; stir ) seek one’s fortune 寻找出路；寻找致富之路： Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune. seek out 找出；找到 ： We must seek out a solution to the problem. seek to do sth. 设法/试图做某事 They are seeking to mislead us. seek one's advice/assistance 征求某人的建议/帮助 You must seek permission from the manager. hide-and-seek n. [U]捉迷藏游戏 seek /si:k/ vt.&vi.寻找;寻求;争取 sought-sought 【词汇拓展】seeker n寻找者；追求者；谋求者： a job / an attention seeker 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①She managed to calm him down and seek help ________ a neighbour. ②Several years ago, he was a graduate seeking ________ success in life. ③We sought her ________ and told her of her success. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④他们决心去大城市寻找致富之路。 ______________________________________________________ ⑤他们一直在设法还清旧债。 _______________________________________________ from for out They are determined to go to big cities to seek their fortune. They're always seeking to settle old debts. earn earn pocket money 赚零花钱 top earners 最赚钱的人 /高收入者 earnings 工资；收入  vt & vi 赚得；挣得： earn a scholarship 获得奖学金 earn money / a fortune 挣钱/大钱 She must earn a fortune (= earn a lot of money) . 她准是挣了一大笔钱。  vt. 博得；赢得： He earned praise/ a reputation for honesty. 赢得赞扬/名声 earn respect 赢得尊敬 earn/make a living 谋生： To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown. 基本义 挣得美好事物 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①In big cities, people can easily get a job to make ________ living. ②He was injured and suffered a loss of __________ (earn). 【学会表达】翻译句子 ③他决定通过买卖东西来赚钱。 ________________________________________________________ ④他无私的行为赢得了所有人的尊重。 ______________________________________________ a earnings He decided to earn/make money by buying and selling things. His unselfish acts earned the respect of all the people. 玩游戏的时候，你曾为“挑选”角色苦恼过吗？ “挑选”又如何表达呢？ select sb. / sth. as/to be sth.: 选择某人/某物作为 In 2019, Tu Youyou was selected by the BBC as one of the most influential figures of science in the 20th century. select sb. / sth. to do sth.: 选择某人/某物做某事 He’s the only student in the class that has been selected to take part in the Model United Nations conference. select sb. /sth. from sth.: 从…中选择某人/某物 They selected the winner from six finalists. select v.选择 selective adj. 慎重选择的；精挑细选的 Their admissions policy is very selective.他们执行严格挑选的录取政策。  selection n ： make a selection 做出选择 natural selection 自然选择 Selections From Charles Dickens《狄更斯选集》 journal /ˈdʒɜ:nl n.日志;日记; 报纸;刊物 ______________ n. 新闻记者；新闻工作者 journalist 新闻里经常报道某个国家的某个城市发生了炸弹袭击，而某个人或某个组织“声称”对该起恐袭事件负责，其中的“声称；宣称”就用claim表示。 claim 宣称击落美国飞机 新闻中还常有天灾人祸的报道，往往会提及“…夺去了多少人的生命”，这时往往用“灾难或冲突等 + claim + life / lives”表达。 当认为自己有合法权利提出某项要求时可以用claim。比如，汽车因刮蹭向投保的保险公司索赔（claim on the insurance）,认领丢失的财物（claim lost property）等等。 ☞claim to do sth 声称做某事 He claims to have met President, but I don't believe him. 他声称见过总统，但我不相信他。 ☞claim sth back 索回某物；要回某物 He should be able to claim back the price of the ticket. 他应该能够索回票价。 ☞It is claimed that ... 据称，有人宣称 It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①It _________ (claim) that the company has discovered a cure for the disease. ②It claims ________ (be) the only one in the world, which adjusts with children as they grow. ③Last time we made ________ claim on our insurance, they paid up really quickly. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。 ____________________________________________ is claimed to be a You can claim back the tax on your purchases. escape词源 基本义:（从……）逃走 escape（逃脱）：脱掉身上的斗篷得以逃脱。 在古代欧洲的战场上，被击败的战士为了保命，往往会使出“金蝉脱壳”的招数，在被敌人抓住斗篷时脱掉斗篷而摆脱敌人，或在被敌人追赶时主动脱掉斗篷，趁敌人去捡斗篷时赶紧逃掉。因为在古代，一件斗篷算是不菲的财产，有钱人才穿得起。 英语单词 escape（逃脱）就跟古人脱掉斗篷保命的做法有关。它由 ex（out of）+ cappa（cape，斗篷）构成，字面意思就是“脱掉斗篷”。 因此，英语单词 escape 可以按以下方式记忆其拼写：escape = es （= ex，out of，脱掉）+ cape（斗篷）。 escape 你玩过密室脱逃（Room Escape）吗？试想一下自己被困在一间门被锁上的房间里，在规定的时间内，必须依靠各种细节进行推理，再加上各种道具的配合才能把里面的每一扇门都打开，最终实现“逃”出去。是不是很有意思？这个游戏也恰恰说明了“escape”这个词最核心的意义：（从……）逃走。 小贴士 电脑键盘上的“Esc键”你经常用吗？其实，Esc键就是英语escape的缩写，这个按键也叫做escape key，起到退出或取消的功能。 escape v.  vi 逃走；逃跑： The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way.  vt & vi 逃避；摆脱： He narrowly escaped death in an earthquake. 死里逃生 escape (doing) sth: 避开(做)某事 The two officers were extremely lucky to escape serious injury. You are lucky to escape being punished.  vi & vt [不用于被动语态] 被忘掉： She looks familiar, but her name escapes me (=I can’t remember her name).  vi（气体、液体等）泄漏： A small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. 从……逃出 escape n.  [C] & [U] 逃跑；逃脱；逃避： make one’s escape 成功逃脱 He had a narrow escape. 死里逃生 For her, travel was an escape from the boredom of her everyday life. 从…逃跑  [C] 泄漏；出口: Can you smell an escape of gas? a fire escape 防火梯，逃生梯，安全出口 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①The animal was lucky to escape ______________ (catch)． ②He had ________ narrow escape in the earthquake. ③I saw that my fingers trembled, and knew it wouldn't escape ________ (he) notice. 【学会表达】完成句子 ④幸运的是，她从燃烧的汽车中逃了出来，没有受伤。 Fortunately, she managed to ________________________ without being injured. being caught a his escape from the burning car definitely /ˈdefɪnətli/ adv.肯定;确实 →___________ adj. 肯定的；确定的 There is a definite connection between exercise and improved mental health, and scientists definitely agree on the positive effects it has. 运动与改善心理健康之间存在着明确的相关性，科学家们也一致认同其积极影响。 definite adj.有关历史的 historical historic adj.有历史意义的;历史性的 1.historical 主要指历史上发生过或存在过的, 侧重强调其真实性. 如： a historical novel 历史小说 a historical character 历史人物 2.historic 主要指历史上有名或具有历史意义, 侧重强调其影响性。如： a historic character 历史名人 a historic building 具有历史意义的建筑 3.historian n. 历史学家 immigrant /ˈɪmɪgrənt n.(外来)移民;外侨 ___________ v. （从外地）移居；移民 immigrate What brought about the change in his inner thought? ☞bring out 推出；使显现；阐明；出版 The band have just brought out their second album.该乐队刚刚推出他们的第二张专辑。 ☞bring up 养育；提出; 呕吐 He brought up a subject rarely raised during the course of this campaign. 他提出了一个在该运动中很少被提及的话题。 ☞bring sth back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事 The photographs brought back many pleasant memories. 这些照片唤起了许多美好的回忆。 ☞bring down 让……降下来；使垮台；击落 The pilot managed to bring the plane down in a field. 飞行员设法把飞机降落在田野里。 bring about 导致;引起 除...之外 apart/aside from 1. Nobody wanted to go to the cinema except Sam. 2. Besides this dress, I bought a hat and a pair of shoes. 3. In addition ___ the killed and wounded, many were missing. 4. His composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 排除在外 包括在内 to 从整体中除去某个细节/方面 用besides,except或except for代替下列句中的apart from 1) The road was empty apart from a few cars. 2) Will there be anyone else we know at the party apart from Will and Jane? 3) You can have any one of the cakes apart from this one. except for besides except apart的相关短语 1. Little boys tend to take apart their toys after disliking them. 2. When oil and water mix, It’s easy to tell apart. 3. Many school buildings in the mountains are unsafe, looking falling apart. 4. He was set apart because he suffered the COVID-19. 拆开 区分 破裂 隔离 【学会运用】写出下列黑体短语的含义 ①The mechanic took the car apart piece by piece to find the source of the problem. ____________ ②It's difficult to tell the twins apart because they look so much alike. ___________ ③The old table fell apart as soon as I tried to move it. ____________ 拆开 区分 破裂，断裂 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④你必须留出一些钱以备将来之用。 ________________________________________________ ⑤除了有个男人坐在火炉边，房间里空荡荡的。 _________________________________________________________ ⑥除了结局，这部电影真的不错。 _____________________________________________________ You must set apart some money for the future. The room was empty apart from one man seated beside the fire. Apart from/Except for the ending, it's a really good film. series n. 一系列；连续；接连 复数 单复数同形 ___________________ 一系列,一连串；一套 _________ 电视剧 a drama/comedy series 系列剧/喜剧 注：series of +复数名词/不可数名词，后谓语动词单复数取决于series前的数词。 A series of lectures _________ scheduled. is/ was a series of… TV series comic n. 漫画杂志; 喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的; tragic adj. 悲惨的 →tragedy n. 悲剧 downtown [,daʊn'taʊn ]: adv.在市中心;往市中心 uptown adv. 离开市中心 raise one’s head shake/nod one’s head keep one’s head lose one’s head head to (朝…)前进; (向…)去 抬头 摇头/点头 保持冷静 惊慌失措；失去理智 1. When this little boy heard the sound, he ______________ and ran back to his room, forgetting to turn off the TV. 2. Feeling hungry, Joe ___________ grocery store after class. lost his head headed to fold vt. 包；裹；折叠; ( 可)折小; (可)叠平 n.【C】褶，褶痕 ___________________ 折叠 __________________ 双臂交叉在胸前 __________________ 把某物对折 ___________ vt.&vi. (使)展开；(使)逐渐展现 ___________ n. 文件夹，纸夹 unfold 即学即练 1. ___________ your clothes tidily, please. 请把你的衣服叠整齐。 2. Miss Gao ________(fold) the paper bag and found a beautiful skirt. 3. The border guard __________________(双手交叉) across his chest and glared at the front. 4. When we are making paper cuttings we usually ______________________ and then cut it with scissors. 当我们剪纸时， 我们通常将红色的纸折成两半，然后用剪刀剪。 fold sth. in two/half fold sb’s arms folder fold up Fold up unfold folded his arms fold red paper in two/half collect col- 表示共同 -lect 表示选择 select 选择 collection n. collective adj.集体的，共同的 collector n.收集者 collected adj. 镇静的 elect 选举 neglect 忽略 intellect n.智慧；智者 对本课件使用有任何疑问，请联系小助手：naodong12 更多优质内容，请关注微信公众号【脑洞英语课堂】 collection n  [U] 收集；采集； [U] & [C] 收取： data / rubbish collection 数据/垃圾收集  [C] （故事、诗歌、音乐等的）集子；专辑： a collection of short stories / Chinese poetry 短篇小说集/中国诗集  [C] （常指同类的）收集物；收藏品： a stamp / coin collection 邮票/硬币收藏  [C] 募捐 a collection for the poor / a collection box 为穷人募捐/募捐箱  [C] 一批物品；一群人： a collection of scientists 一群科学家 The library has a collection of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.  vt 收集： collect data / evidence / information  vt 收藏： Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions.  vi & vt 募集；收取（租金、税等）： We volunteered to collect money to help the victims of the earthquake.  vi & vt 聚集 (gather)： Dirt has collected in the corners of the room. A crowd collects when there’s a traffic accident. collect v 百分数： percent用法是：数词＋percent＋of＋名词作主语，后面谓语的单复数以percent后面跟的名词来定。 Fifty­two percent of people were unsure about the idea. 52%的人对这个想法没有把握。 percentage的用法是： The percentage of＋名词作主语，不管percentage后面跟的是什么名词， be动词都用单数形式。 The percentage of school leavers that go to university is about five percent.中学毕业生上大学的比例约为5%。 a large (small) percentage of＋名词作主语，谓动与该n一致 【学会运用】单句语法填空 ①A high percentage ________ their customers order their goods online. ②Thirty percent of the wheat crop ______________ (damage) last year. 【学会表达】翻译句子 ④工科女生的比例已经大幅度增长了。 _______________________________________________________ ⑥只有极少数的蚂蚁会对人类造成伤害。 ________________________________________________________ of was damaged The percentage of girls in engineering has increased greatly. A very small percentage of ants do harm to humans. financial /faɪˈnænʃl/ adj.财政的;财务的;金融的 →___________ n．金融；财政 finance poetry /ˈpəʊətri n.诗集;诗歌;诗作 →________ n. 诗人→_______ n. 诗；韵文→_______ adj.充满诗情画意的 poet poem poetic boot [熟义] n. 靴子 [生义] n. ___________________________ vt. ____________ (汽车后部的)行李箱 启动 ②Could you please check if there's enough space in the boot of the car for all our luggage? 你能检查一下汽车的后备箱是否有足够的空间放我们所有的行李吗？ ③Before we set off on our road trip, I made sure to boot up the car and check whether the engine was running smoothly. 在我们开始公路旅行之前，我确保启动了汽车并检查了发动机运行是否平稳。  vi & vt 坐下； She settled herself into her chair and started to read.  vi & vt 定居（于） Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.  vi & vt 对某事达成一致意见；解决： settle an argument / a problem 解决一个争论/一个问题  vt [常用于被动语态] 确定；决定： It was settled that they would get married in June. 确定/决定…… settle v 词源义 come to rest settle down  舒适地坐下 / 躺下： They put up the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches.  安顿下来；安定下来： When are you going to get married and settle down? （使 ）安静；（使 ）平静： She didn’t start the lesson until the pupils settled down. settle (down) to 开始专心于；着手认真做： With so much noise outside, I couldn’t settle down to my work. 重要搭配 settle for 勉强接受；将就： She doesn’t settle for anything but the best. settle in / into 适应；习惯（新事物）： How’s your new home? Are you settling in OK? Everyone in the family settles quickly into the city except me. settle on 决定；选定： We must settle on a place to meet.  [C] 定居点；村落： Dorothy traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains.  [U] 移民；殖民；开拓： the settlement of the American West  [C] 协议： come to / reach a peace settlement with 与…达成和平协议  [U] 解决；处理： the settlement of an issue settler n [C] 移居者；殖民者 settled adj. 不大可能变动的；舒适自在的 settlement n construction n. 建筑,建造,建造物 _________________在建设中 ___________vt.建造；构筑_______________ adj.建设性的; 积极的 construct 即学即练(用construct的变形完成句子) 1. They _________________ a new railway. That is to say, the railway is still under __________________. 2. He put forward a ______________ suggestion. under construction constructive are constructing constructive 回顾“under+名词”的搭配： under construction under discussion under treatment under repair under consideration 在建设中 在讨论中 在治疗中 在修理中 在考虑中 construction suit business suit swimming suit n [C]（一套）衣服： a business / swimming suit 商务/游泳衣 vt（服装、颜色等）适合；对（某人）方便；中……的意： There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China. If we meet at 9 a.m., would that suit you? suit ... to 使……适合： A good teacher suits his lesson to the age of his pupils. suit 词源义是“跟随的一群人”，后指配备给随从的统一的制服，最后演变成现在的套装、西服。 suit 课文 ► suitable adj.合适的，适当的 be suitable for… 适合…… The house is not really suitable for a large family. 这座房子不太适合一个大家庭(居住)。 be suitable to do sth 适合做…… I would like to know whether you think I am suitable to do this job. 我想知道你认为我是否适合做这份工作。 suit, fit, match 辨析 三者都可用作动词，有“适合”之意。 suit 主要指服装款式、颜色或花样等适合，也可指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、身份等。 Red and black are colours that suit me very well. The seven o’clock train will suit us very well. Very spicy food doesn’t suit my stomach. fit 多指大小、形状等合适，引申为“一致”“吻合”。 Her coat fits (her) exactly. All the facts certainly fit your theory. match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等相匹配、协调。 The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. Do you think these two colours match? 衣服穿在身上漂亮用suit，穿在身上不大不小用fit，协调匹配用match contain contain 由con- (together 共同) + tain (to hold 握，持) 构成，共同持有 → 包含 contain vt  包含；容纳；含有： A neighbor called Mario, came to bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of wine.  抑制；控制： My father could hardly contain his pride in me. Wuhan is on lockdown to contain the spread of a new coronavirus outbreak. 词汇拓展 container n [C] 器皿；容器；集装箱 一物“包含”另一物 将情绪“包含”在心里  温和的； 温柔的： He has too mild a nature to get angry. （天气）温暖的；暖和的 反 cold： The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.  轻微的； 不严重的 (slight)： mild sunburn 轻微的晒伤 He looked at her in mild surprise.  味淡的； 不浓的 反 hot： mild cheese 淡味奶酪 基本义——温和的 mild adj 人性格、态度“温和的” 天气“温和的” 疾病状况等“温和的” 味道“温和的” 课文 cloth 表示布、布料，不可数 eg: a piece of silk cloth clothes 名词词性（衣服，衣物）永远是复数形式； She always dresses herself in expensive clothes. clothing 衣服的总称,不可数名词。 Some locals offered food and clothing to the refugees. 一些当地人为难民们提供食品和衣服 Ⅰ. 单句语法填空 1. Designer Jennifer Anderson ____________ (admit) it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria海狸 fur for her creations is morally acceptable. 2. We are the products of evolution, and not just evolution that ____________ (occur) billions of years ago. 3. Hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human ____________ (settle), leading to the illusion错觉 that populations are higher than they actually are. 4.Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way ____________ (escape). admits occurred settlements to escape 7. (2021·浙江1月)When I went on a youth camp, I was recognized by children I’d never met. The pumpkin also became a 　　　　(minority)celebrity. 9.(2021·北京)Please let me know what time 　　　　(suit) you best. 10.This sheet 　　　　(contain) a list of problems a patient might like to raise with the doctor. minor　 suits　 contains 11.He admitted 　　__________　　(take) my book by mistake in the library yesterday. 13.Within one year she could speak English 　　　___　(fluent) and with almost no accent. 15.The summer house was a simple wooden 　______　　　(construct). 11. (2020·新高考Ⅰ)Well, it’s from London Week, which 　　　_____　(claim) to be the only newspaper for visitors to London. taking/having taken fluently construction　 claims　 I __________(definite) saw Lynn getting on the bus. I prefer Shakespeare's ________(comic) to his tragedies. The hikers plan to __________(前往) Mount WuGong next Sunday. This chapter focuses on the __________(history) background. The establishment of the New China is a _________(history) occasion. My father is a _________ (history), researching on the history of German. He earned a living ____ driving taxi. Tom was satisfied with his earnings as an accountant. ____________(immigrant) have contributed essentially to the economic development of our country. definitely comedies head to/for /make one’s way to/set off for historical historic historian by 收入 Immigrants Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.English is a language shared by several diverse (diversity) cultures,which uses it differently. 2.The company is in financial (finance) difficulties,so government help is needed. 3.It suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to tell her my telephone number. 4.The students must keep a journal and then write a report about what they have learned. 5.What you wear should be stylish and clean,and must definitely (definite) fit well. 0 6.He is writing a historical (history) novel about nineteenth-century France. 7.The selection (select) of TV programmes,especially at the weekend,leaves a lot to be desired. 8.If I can’t make a living (live) at painting,at least I can teach someone else to paint. 9.North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant (immigrate) group in the country. 10.Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is suitable (suit) for the job. Ⅱ.选词填空 The arrival of 1.immigrants has shifted populations from rural areas into cities because they tend to 2.settle in urban areas.At present,81 percent of the inhabitants in the US live in cities. Cultural and ethnic 3.diversity adds a unique flavour to cities that is expressed through distinct neighbourhoods,restaurants,places of worship,museums,nightlife and multicultural learning environments. Unique musical forms,such as 4.jazz,rock and roll,Chicano music,and the blues,grow in the US by mixing a variety of culturally distinct musical traditions to 5.create a new form. settle,immigrant,jazz,diversity,create Ⅲ.根据汉语提示补全短文内容 Now with the development of economy,1.more and more Chinese people are making a trip at home and abroad (越来越多的中国人在国内或到国外旅游).It enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery as well as learning more about 2.the culture and the customs of the places we visit (我们所参观的地方的文化和风俗习惯).Unfortunately,some of us shout loudly,litter or spit in public,and it has done harm to the good reputation of us Chinese.  词性转换 1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的→ ________n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性 2. admit v. 承认→ _________n. 承认, 招认 3. definite adj. 肯定的; 确定的→ _________adv. 肯定; 确实→ _________ adj. 模糊不清的; 不明确的 4. collect v. 收集; 收藏→ _________n. 作品集; 收集物; 收藏品 5. suit v. 合身; 适合n. 西服; 套装→_______adj. 合适的; 适宜的 6. poet n. 诗人→ _____n. 诗; 韵文→ ______n. 诗集; 诗歌; 诗作 diversity admission definitely indefinite collection suitable poem poetry 7. poison n. 毒药; 毒物→ _________adj. 有毒的 8. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融→ ________adj财政的; 财务的; 金融的 9. settle v. 定居; 解决→ ______n. 定居者→ _________n. 定居点; 解决 10. contain v. 包含; 含有; 容纳→ _________n. 容器; 集装箱; 货柜 → _______ n. 所含之物; 内容; 目录 poisonous financial settler settlement container content 词语必背 1. _______　　　　　 (朝……)前进; (向……)去   2. ________________ 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界   3. ___________ 谋生   4. _______ 一系列或一连串(事件)   5. __________ 除了……外(还); 此外   6. ________________ 仅举几例   head to seek one’s fortune earn a living series of apart from to name but a few 7. ___________ 导致; 引起   8. ____________ 第一手; 亲自   9. __________ 安居下来; 使平静下来   10. _______ 过去常常   bring about (at) first hand settle down used to $