内容正文:
Book3 Unit3
Diverse Cultures
词汇案
I. 词汇复习
1.___________adj. 不同的;多种多样的→___________n. 差异(性);多样性
2.___________n. 机会;运气→___________n. 不幸→___________adj. 幸运的;吉祥的→___________adv. 幸运地;吉祥地→___________adj. 不幸的;遗憾的→______________ adv. 不幸地
3.___________vi. & vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入)→_________________
(过去式+过去分词)→___________n. 允许进入;入场费;承认
4.___________adj. 肯定的;确实的→___________adj. 肯定; 确定
5.___________vi. 发生;出现→___________(过去式/过去分词) →___________ (现在分词) →___________ n. 发生;出现
6. ___________vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷) → n. ___________移民;殖民者→___________ n. 居民点;清算;解决
7. __________ n.财政;金融→ __________ adj.财政的;金融的;
8. __________ v.包;折叠;叠平;n. 折痕→ __________ v.展开
→ __________ adj.可折叠的;折叠式的→ __________ n. 文件夹
diverse
diversity
fortune
misfortune
fortunately
unfortunate
unfortunately
admit
admitted admitted
definite
definitely
occur
occurred
occurring
settle
admission
fortunate
settler
settlement
finance
financial
occurrence
fold
unfold
folding
folder
9.___________n. 历史→___________adj. (有关)历史的→___________adv.
历史上地→___________n. 历史学家
10.________vt. & vi. 寻找;寻求;→______________(过去式/过去分词)
11.___________v.移入 →_____________n. (外来)移民;外侨12.___________vt. 选择;挑选;选拔→___________adj. 有选择性的→___________n. 选择; 挑选; 选拔
13.___________n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物→___________n. 记者
14.___________adj. 较小的; 次要的;→___________ n. 少数民族;少数人→___________adj. 主要的; 重要的; v.主修→___________n. 大多数
15. __________ n. 毒物;毒药; vt. 毒害→ __________ adj. 引起中毒的;
16. __________ adj. 温和的;和善的;→ __________ adv.温和地,和善地;
17. __________ v. 收集,收藏;领取;→ __________ n.作品集;收藏品
18. _______vt. 适合;满足……需要;n. 西服;→ __________ adj.适合的;19. __________ v. 建造;建设;→ ______________ n.建造;建设;结构→ ________________ adj.建设性的
historical
history
historian
seek
sought sought
immigrant
immigrate
select
selective
selection
journal
journalist
minority
minor
majority
major
poison
poisonous
mild
mildly
collect
collection
suit
suitable
construct
construction
constructive
historically
Ⅱ.重点词组
1.在于 ___________
2.谋生 ____________________
3.此外,另外 ___________
4.查明,弄清楚 ___________________
5.过去常常做;曾经是 ______________________
6.朝...前进 ____________________________
7.寻找成功致富之路 ____________________________
8. 某人突然想到... _____________________________
9.遗漏,省略 _________________
10.一系列或一连串(事件)_________________
11.除了……外(还); ______________________
12.是……所在地, 栖息地_______________________
13.导致,引起 ___________
14.仅举几例 ______________________
15.第一手;亲自 ___________
lie in
earn one’s living
in addition
find out
used to do/be
head to
seek one's fortune
it occurs to/strikes/hits sb that
leave out
a series of
apart from
be home to
bring about
to name but a few
(at) first hand
diverse
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1. diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的(diversityn. 差异;多样性 ;diverselyadv. 多样地 )
(1)diverse cultures 多种多样的文化 diverse views 不同的观点
(2) a great diversity of 多种多样的
①One of the best ways to improve your vocabulary is to read widely and ____________ (diverse).
diversely
②It was 21 February, the International Mother Language Day, a day to celebrate language and cultural ____________ (diverse).
diversity
【补全句子】
I must grasp this precious opportunity ____________________________
from different countries.
我一定要抓住这次宝贵的机会,体验不同国家的文化。
to experience diverse cultures
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fortune
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2. fortune n.机会;运气;财富(fortunate adj. 幸运的; unfortunately adv. 不幸地)
(1)have a good fortune 好运 try one’s fortune 碰运气
seek one’s fortune 寻找致富之路 make a fortune 发财
(2)be fortunate to do sth 有幸做某事
① I am fortunate ____________ (have) a thoughtful enough mom to help me through the hard times.
② ____________ (fortunate),it was my teacher who taught me how to open the door to writing and taste the enjoyment of writing.
【补全句子】
Nowadays, there are more and more young people ________________
in big cities and dreaming of __________________ overnight.
现在有越来越多的在大城市闯世界的年轻人,并梦想着一夜暴富。
to have
Fortunately
seeking their fortune
making a fortune
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admit
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3. admit vi. & vt. 承认; vt. 准许进入 (admissionn. 准许进入; 入场费admittedv. 过去式/过去分词 )
(1)be admitted as ... 作为……被接受
be admitted into/to 被录取;被接收
(2)admit sb/sth as/to be ... 承认某人/某事是……
admit doing/having done ... 承认做了……
①With tears in his eyes,he admitted (cheat)
in the final examination.
②Besides,there will be an (admit) charge of 50 yuan for each person.
【补全句子】
,I am writing to congratulate you.
得知你已被一所重点大学录取,我写信向你表示祝贺。
cheating / having cheated
admission
Learning that you have been admitted to a key university
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seek
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4. seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求(soughtv. 过去式 / 过去分词 )
(1) seek one’s fortune寻找致富之路 seek advice from ...向……征求建议
(2) seek after / for 追求,寻求 seek out挑选出;找出
seek to do sth 试图做某事
①Many young people left their hometown and ____________ (seek) their fortune in big cities.
②Scientists have been seeking ____________ (understand) the mystery of the sixth sense.
【补全句子】
The twins ________________ a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast, but failed. Therefore, it occurred to them to ____________________ their beloved father.
这对双胞胎试图做一顿美味的母亲节早餐,但是失败了。因此,他们突然想起向他们亲爱的爸爸征求意见。
sought
to understand
sought to make
seek advice from
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earn
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5. earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得 (earnings n.利润;收入,工资)
①As far as I’m concerned,you are old enough (earn) your living.
②Luckily, his monthly (earn) are enough to support his whole family.
【补全句子】
He .
他因诚实而博得了人们的尊敬。
(1)earn/make money 挣钱
earn one’s living/make a living谋生
(2)earn the respect of sb for sth. 因…赢得某人的尊敬
to earn
earnings
earned people’s respect for his honesty
6. bring about 导致;引起
bring back 使回想起;使恢复
bring in 引进;赚到
bring up 抚养;提起;呕吐
bring back to life 使复活,给……以活力
bring down 降低;减少;使垮台
bring together 把……召集起来,使团
结起来
请用以上短语的适当形式填空。
①The new policy is expected _________________ millions of dollars in tourism revenue this year.
②She _________________ by her grandmother in a small village, but now she lives in a big city with her parents.
③The manager tries his best ________________________ the different departments to improve communication.
④The Internet ______________________a huge revolution in the way we communicate in the past decades.
⑤The traditional culture should _________________ to the young generation.
⑥They are busy _____________________ the old park in the city center.
to bring in
was brought up
to bring together
has brought about
be brought back
bringing back to life
claim
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7. claim vt. & n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言;索赔
(1)claim sb’s life 夺去某人的生命
(2) claim to have done sth 声称做了某事
It’s claimed that ... 据称/说……
(3) make a claim (on ...) for ... (向……) 提出赔偿……
①Over 3,000 lives ____________ (claim) in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake.
②Researchers claimed ________________ (find) that getting a regular eight-hour sleep every night makes a real difference to our health.
【补全句子】
humour not only affects patients’ moods,but can actually help them recover faster.
据说,幽默不仅能影响病人的情绪,实际上还能使他们更快地康复。
were claimed
to have found
It’s claimed that
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逃脱 · 找到出路
escape
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①She escaped ____________ the burning car afterwards. In other words, she narrowly escaped ____________ (kill) in the fire.
②With the help of the firefighters, the workers managed ____________ (escape) from the burning mine.
【补全句子】
At last, we _______________________, and fortunately ___________________ by the hungry polar bear.
最后,我们九死一生,幸运地没被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害到。
(1)escape from ... 从……中逃脱 escape doing sth 避免出现某种结果
(2)escape one’s attention/notice逃过某人的注意
sth escape(s) sb 某人遗忘某事
(3)a narrow escape 死里逃生
8. escape vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱
from
being killed
to escape
had a narrow escape escaped being hurt
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1. She failed to gain ______________ (admit) to the university of her choice.
2. If plastic and rubber are burnt, they’ll give off ___________ (poison) gases.
3. There’s always a wide ___________ (select) of delicious meals to choose from.
4. The whole experience was ___________ (definite) more positive than negative.
5. Only a ____________(minor) of the people supported the revolution.
6. Every year we have charity days to raise money for ___________ (fortunate)
people.
7. The course is __________ (suit) for English beginners .
8. They are not optimistic about a ___________(settle) of the eleven-year conflict.
9. The government had to help the company out of ____________(finance) difficulty.
10. Our new offices are still under ________________ (construct).
admission
poisonous
selection
definitely
minority
settlement
unfortunate
suitable
financial
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空,其中1-10属于词形变化,11-15属于语法题。
construction
11. She managed to calm him down and then ___________(seek) help from a neighbour.
12. To my surprise, he admitted _______________________(steal) that car.
13. A perfect idea ______________ (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our mother.
14. Mary as well as the twins_________________ (select) from the whole class to take part in the competition last week.
15. The majority of the necessary information _________________
(collect) for the project so far.
sought
stealing/ having stolen
occurred
was selected
has been collected
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空,其中1-10属于词形变化,11-15属于语法题。
二、用方框里的短语的适当形式完成句子。
1. He is eager _____________________ by writing.
2. Some important data may _____________________ if you don’t check the paper carefully.
3. It ___________________him that he could do some housework for his mother.
4. ____________________ intelligence, you need money and time.
5. At that moment, his only comfort ______________ the trust of his friends.
6. The serious accident _____________________ great losses to the company since last week.
7. Chinese video websites plan to launch over 90 shows this year covering various forms: talk shows, debates, parenting shows, __________________ .
8. _________________ the station, he suddenly realized he had left his wallet at home.
to seek their fortune
to earn his living
be left out
occurred to
Apart from
lay in
lie in head to leave out a series of occur to
earn one’s living bring about apart from to name but a few
has brought about
to name but a few
Heading to
Thank you !
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