英语AI机器人热点阅读理解练习-2026届高三英语阅读模拟冲刺专项练习

**基本信息** 聚焦AI机器人热点，通过四篇科技文本系统训练细节理解、推理判断等阅读技能，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |科技热点阅读|4篇16题（含细节、推理等题型）|细节题定位原文、词义猜测上下文、态度题抓关键词|以AI机器人应用为主题线索，覆盖高考阅读核心题型，构建“话题-题型-方法”逻辑链|

英语AI机器人热点阅读理解练习 高三英语模拟冲刺专项 阅读一：索尼乒乓机器人 Project Ace In April 2026, Sony AI announced a major technological breakthrough of its Project Ace. Research findings about its autonomous table tennis robot Ace were formally published in Nature, catching widespread attention from global tech researchers. Traditional table tennis robots were limited to simple working conditions like low ball speed and mild spin. Most of them relied on fixed ball paths from serving machines and failed to cope with changeable real-game tactics, making it impossible to compete evenly against skilled human athletes under official match rules. Different from old models, Ace is equipped with precise sensing hardware and flexible robotic arms. Multiple high-speed synchronous cameras work as visual sensors to capture the ball’s real-time data with tiny delay, allowing the robot to adjust hitting plans instantly. Besides, it adopts model-free reinforcement learning: instead of fixed preset moves, it continuously collects in-game data, studies opponents’ habits and updates its strategies independently during matches to deal with tricky spins and sudden fast attacks. In official matches following ITTF rules, Ace beat three out of five top human players though it still lost the other two games, which proves a performance gap remains between the robot and world-class athletes. Still, it is the first physical robot ever to reach elite human competitive level in table tennis. Its core AI technology can be applied to smart factories, household service robots and precise medical devices, promising bright prospects for future intelligent industry. 1.Why did early table tennis robots fail to compete with professional human players? A. They lacked powerful supporting electronic equipment B. They couldn’t handle flexible and changeable in-game tactics C. Their operating cost was too high for official competitions D. They were not allowed to take part in standard matches 2.What can we learn about the Ace robot’s reinforcement learning technology? A. It makes the robot act totally according to pre-set programmed moves B. It enables the robot to adjust its playing strategies in real matches C. It helps the robot win all the five matches against top human athletes D. It has already been widely used in various medical treatment fields 3.Which word can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 3? A. simple B. tough C. common D. steady 4.What is the author’s attitude toward the future of Ace’s core technology? A. Optimistic B. Doubtful C. Uninterested D. Critical 阅读二：北京人形机器人亮相半程马拉松 The 2026 Beijing Half Marathon made global headlines after several independently-developed Chinese humanoid robots took part in the official race alongside thousands of human runners on May 18. Different from previous robot display performances, these machines finished the full 21.1km half-marathon route under real outdoor conditions with changing temperature and uneven pavement. Developed by domestic intelligent-tech labs, each robot is equipped with high-precision balance sensors and adjustable joint systems. During the whole run, they slowed down automatically when facing slopes or sudden road obstacles instead of stopping completely. Engineers revealed the robots had received more than six months of repeated outdoor training to adapt to complicated city road environments before the competition. The event drew mixed comments from spectators and industry experts. Some viewers cheered for the creative scene and regarded it as a landmark showing China’s progress in bionic robot technology. However, a small number of people argued the robots’ average speed was far below ordinary amateur runners and the activity was more of a marketing show rather than practical test. Related research leaders responded that finishing a full half-marathon itself was a huge technological leap. They explained long-distance continuous walking outdoors is one of the most difficult challenges for humanoid robots, and the marathon participation provides precious field data for future optimization of battery life and motion control systems. 5.When did humanoid robots join Beijing Half Marathon? A. On May 8 B. On May 18 C. On June 18 D. On April 18 6.What helps robots keep running on complicated marathon roads? A. Extra human staff holding them all the way B. Advanced balance sensors and flexible joint systems C. Fixed flat special track prepared only for robots D. Large-capacity portable external power supply 7.The underlined word “uneven” in Paragraph 1 means ____. A. smooth and flat B. not level or regular C. wide and clean D. narrow and straight 8.What is the research leaders’ attitude toward robots’ marathon performance? A. Negative, thinking the race is useless marketing activity B. Doubtful, all robot data collected is of little value C. Positive, considering the finish a big technological progress D. Uninterested, refusing to make further technical improvement 阅读三：宇树 H1 人形机器人破速度纪录 On April 11, 2026, Chinese enterprise Unitree made a key breakthrough in robot movement technology. Its H1 humanoid robot hit a top sprint speed of 10 m/s in track tests, setting a new global record for biped robot running and attracting worldwide focus on China’s advanced intelligent equipment development. The tested H1 prototype was optimized for higher speed and stability. About 1.8 meters in height and 62 kilograms in weight, it adopted a streamlined design by cutting extra parts to reduce weight. Even with simplified structure, it kept steady balance and natural running gait at full speed, proving the firm’s leading motion control and balance algorithms. Its 10m/s speed draws close to Usain Bolt’s average sprint speed of 10.44m/s in his world-record 100m race. Robot sprint videos went viral online, and audiences were shocked by its smooth, lifelike movements. Unitree’s CEO announced the team aims to polish hardware and control systems to make H1 finish 100m within 10 seconds before mid-2026, possibly beating Bolt’s historic record. The speed milestone is far beyond a sports achievement. It marks big progress in robot reliability and agility, speeding up the application of humanoid robots in daily life and industrial fields, as China’s whole humanoid robot sector develops at high speed in recent years. 9.What new record did Unitree’s H1 robot set in April 2026? A. It finished official 100-meter race under 10 seconds B. It reached a peak running speed of 10 meters per second C. It became the first robot to take part in world track games D. It broke Usain Bolt’s original 100-meter world record 10.Why did designers remove some components from the H1 prototype? A. To cut down its body weight for better speed performance B. To lower the production cost of the whole robot model C. To make its appearance similar to human body structure D. To equip more functional parts for complex industrial work 11.What can we infer about Unitree’s future plan for H1? A. It will stop outdoor track tests and shift to medical research B. It is confident to further lift H1’s sprint speed in the near future C. It has already put H1 into large-scale household market use D. It will cooperate with Usain Bolt to improve robot’s gait design 12.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Unitree Builds Various Types of Intelligent Household Robots B. Usain Bolt’s Sprint Record Faces Great Challenge from New Tech C. China’s H1 Humanoid Robot Hits New Speed World Record D. Fast-growing Humanoid Robot Industry Across the Globe 阅读四：AI 催生居家机器人训练新职业 A new emerging part-time job is sweeping globally, according to a report from MIT Technology Review released on April 1,2026: ordinary workers get paid to record daily housework at home, supplying real-life action data to train humanoid robots. Most of these gig workers come from developing nations such as Nigeria, India and the Philippines. Equipped with tiny head-mounted cameras, they record routine housework including dish washing, room tidying and simple cooking. With around 15 US dollars per working hour, the pay is much higher than local regular part-time jobs. The whole project is run by tech firm Micro1, which hires thousands of people across over 50 countries to collect behavioral data. All recorded videos go through AI screening and manual marking to label human actions and object interactions. Different from unreal computer simulation data, real household footage helps robots adapt to messy, changeable home environments and copy natural daily moves smoothly, which is essential for home-use robots to fit into real family life. However, the new job also arouses public worries: constant recording of private family life brings potential privacy risks over personal data collection. Even so, experts point out real human data is irreplaceable for future home robot development, and such workers will keep playing a key role in advancing global smart household equipment. 13.What is the main task of the new type of gig workers? A. To repair various broken household robots at home B. To record daily housework to provide data for robot training C. To sell advanced smart home robots to local families D. To test the safety performance of newly-developed AI devices 14.Why is real human action data superior to computer simulation? A. It can help robots adapt to unpredictable real home surroundings B. It costs far less money for tech companies to collect such data C. It avoids all possible privacy problems during data collection D. It helps workers earn much higher payment from local firms 15.What can we learn about the new job’s future from the last paragraph? A. It will disappear soon due to serious privacy concerns B. It will still be necessary for the development of home robots C. Governments have banned this kind of work for data security D. All personal household data will be forbidden to collect later 16.Which is the best title for the passage? A. Privacy Problems Caused by Fast-developing Artificial Intelligence B. New Gig Job Appears: Recording Housework to Train Robots C. Micro1 Becomes World’s Largest Manufacturer of Home Robots D. Different Ways to Collect Data for Global Intelligent Industry 参考答案： 阅读一： 1.答案：B解析：原文第二段failed to deal with flexible, changeable tactics from real human players直接对应选项 B，其余选项无原文信息支撑。 2.答案：B 解析：第三段说明该强化学习技术让机器人实时收集数据、自主调整战术；A 和原文 “not follow preset movements” 相悖，C 五战三胜并非全胜，D 技术仅具备应用潜力、尚未大范围落地。 3.答案：B 解析：tricky spins 指刁钻难接的旋转球，tough 表示棘手难对付的；simple 简单的，common 普通的，steady 平稳的。 4.答案：A 解析：文末点明技术可落地多领域、前景广阔（promising bright prospects），作者持乐观 (Optimistic) 态度。 阅读二： 5.答案：B解析：原文第一段on May 18机器人参加北京半马。 6.答案：B解析：第二段each robot is equipped with high-precision balance sensors and adjustable joint systems为机器人适应复杂路况的硬件保障。 7.答案：B解析：uneven 修饰 pavement (路面)，结合后文 slopes、road obstacles 可知路面凹凸不平；A 平坦、C 宽阔干净、D 窄而笔直均错误。 8.答案：C解析：末段finishing a full half-marathon itself was a huge technological leap研发负责人持肯定态度，认为完赛是重大技术突破。 阅读三： 9.答案：B 解析：原文首段a peak sprint speed of 10 meters per second ... setting a new world record for bipedal robot running，其余选项目标尚未完成。 10.答案：A 解析：第二段removed to minimize excess weight减重，以此优化速度与稳定性。 11.答案：B 解析：公司 CEO 表示持续优化系统，有信心在 2026 年中实现百米 10 秒内，可推出对提速充满信心。 12.答案：C 解析：全文围绕国产 H1 机器人刷新奔跑速度世界纪录展开；A 范围跑偏、B 片面、D 主题宽泛。 阅读四： 13.答案：B 解析：原文首段being paid to record daily housework at home, providing real action data for training humanoid robots直接对应。 14.答案：A 解析：原文Unlike pure computer simulations... real human action videos enable machines to copy natural practical movements，实景数据适配复杂多变的居家环境。 15.答案：B 解析：文末real-world human data has become an indispensable part... these gig workers will remain an indispensable driving force可推出该职业短期内仍不可或缺。 16.答案：B 解析：全文围绕新型兼职：居家录制家务、采集数据训练人形机器人展开；其余选项片面或偏离主旨。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $