2026届四川省绵阳南山中学模拟预测英语试题

这是2026届高三月考试卷英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟. 的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Okay, we go to pakistan. How long does that take to get there by car? About twenty minutes, but parking is very limited. We'd Better go by bus. And IT takes about the . same time. good. Okay, we go to paxton. How long does IT take to get there by car? About twenty minutes, but parking is very limited. We'd Better go by bus. And IT takes about the . same time. good. If we had snow in winter here, I would make snowman with my friends. Do you know how to . build a snowman? I've learned IT by watching videos. One day. I'll travel somewhere with a real winter and experience IT for my south. If we had snow in winter here, I would make snowman with my friends. Do you know how to build a snowman? I've learned IT by watching videos. One day. I'll travel somewhere with a real winter and experience IT for myself. Lisa, what happened? My flight . to paris is delayed for five hours. The plane should have taken off at one P. M. And I was supposed to arrive in paris at P. M. Oh my. Then you have to wait for another two hours. Lisa, what happened? My flight . to paris is delayed for five hours. The plane should have taken off at one P. M. And I was supposed to arrive in paris at six P. M. Oh my. Then you have to wait for another two hours. You gave me quite a turn creeping up on me like that. I'm putting my heart and soul into the report. You've made me lose my train of thought. Sorry, I can't believe you didn't notice me approaching at all. You gave me quite a turn creeping up on me like that. I'm putting my heart and soul into the report. You've made me lose my train of thought. Sorry, I can't believe you didn't notice me approaching at all. I'm torn between accepting a job as a teacher in new york and running my own business in berlin. Just consider what you are really interested in. I'm torn between accepting a job as a teacher in new york and running my own business in berlin. Just consider what you are really interested in. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。First, could you tell me the amount you want to borrow and the purpose of the loan? I'd like to borrow five thousand dollars for home improvements. great. We need to know your monthly expenses to determine the loan amount and terms. I have a rough estimate of my monthly expenses, and here are the necessary documents. perfect. I'll start processing your application. The approval process usually takes about a week. We will contact you once a decision is made. First, could you tell me the amount you want to borrow and the purpose of the loan? I'd like to borrow five thousand dollars for home improvements. great. We need to know your monthly expenses to determine the loan amount and terms. I have a rough estimate of my monthly expenses, and here are the necessary documents. perfect. I'll start processing your application. The approval process usually takes about a week. We will contact you once a decision is made. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's up bef? Well, recently i've been spending a lot of time with my cat and plants after work. I'm feeling a bit lonely. Nowadays, more and more people feel lonely, especially the elderly. In two thousand and thirteen, bep, aged seventy four, was found dead at her home in the netherlands. Her death wasn't suspicious, but IT shocked the whole country because IT turned out he had been dead for ten years. I heard about that. Her tragic story inspired a national campaign to fight loneliness ss, including one project called oma soup, bringing lonely elderly people together with students to make soup. When we are lonely, we can find something interesting to do. Our manager said. We can take our annual leave and have a rest after the project ends. How about going climbing together? then? That's exhAusting. Let's go to the cinema instead. What's up, beth? Well, recently i've been spending a lot of time with my cat and plants after work. I'm feeling a bit lonely. Nowadays, more and more people feel lonely, especially the elderly. In two thousand and thirteen, bep, aged seventy four, was found dead at her home in the netherlands. Her death wasn't suspicious, but IT shocked the whole country because IT turned out he had been dead for ten years. I heard about IT. Her tragic story inspired a national campaign to fight loneliness, including one project called oma soup, bringing lonely elderly people together with students to make soup. When we are lonely, we can find something interesting to do. Our manager said. We can take our annual leave and have arrest after the project ends. How about going climbing together? then? That's exhAusting. Let's go to the cinema instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Daniel, how's your semester in finland going? finish. Schools emphasize silent learning, which means students often study independently in complete silence. Even during group tasks, teachers rarely interrupt students. I felt strange at first. Really, that's incredible. Do you think the teaching method helps you learn Better? Definitely, at first, I couldn't adapt to their teaching method, which demands a lot of concentration, but now i'm more independent. The results i've achieved also prove that the finish educational . system works. What about exams? My college doesn't evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester. Instead, we are required the right self assessment journals. Daniel, how's your semester in finland going? finish. Schools emphasize silent learning, which means students often study independently in complete silence. Even during group tasks, teachers rarely interrupt students. I felt strange at first. really. That's incredible. Do you think the teaching method helps you learn Better? definitely. At first, I couldn't adapt to their teaching method, which demands a lot of concentration, but now i'm more independent. The results i've achieved also prove that the finish educational system works. What about exams? My college . doesn't evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester. Instead, we are required the right self assessment journals. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi jack, how did your job interview at the local newspaper go . last week? Um they just told me to wait. I'm not trying to discourage you, but i'm afraid you didn't pass IT were you late? No, they just asked me two questions. One question was, what made you apply for the position? And the other one was, why did you choose your major? Were they satisfied with your answer to the first question? Yes, I said being a journalist had always been my dream. So what was your answer to the second question? Well, I wasn't sure what I wanted to do, so I just chose finance randomly. That's IT. In fact, the interviewers were looking for excitement and energy from you. When you were talking about your major, they wanted to know if you really knew what you . wanted to do. Oh, I didn't know that IT was my first interview. I'll think over why I choose . the major later. Hi, jack, how did your job interview at the local newspaper go . last week? They just told me to wait. I'm not trying to discourage you, but i'm afraid you didn't pass. IT, were you late? No, they just asked me two questions. One question was, what made you apply for the position? And the other one was, why did you choose your major? Were they satisfied with your answer to the first question? Yes, I said being a journalist had always been my dream. So what was your answer to the second question? Well, I wasn't sure what I wanted to do, so I just chose finance randomly. That's IT. In fact, the interviewers were looking for excitement and energy from you. When you were talking about your major, they wanted to know if you really knew what you wanted to do. Oh, I didn't know that IT was my first interview. I'll think over why I chose the major later. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。William shockley was born on february thirteenth nineteen nine ten in london, england. His family moved to the united states when he was a Young child. Shortly was very good at math and science from a Young age. He loved solving problems and figuring out how things worked, which LED him to study electrical engineering at the california institute of technology, or branded as caltech. After graduating from caltech, shockey went on to study physics at stanford university. He later continued his studies at the massachusets institute of technology and earned his P. H. D. In physics, in nineteen thirty six, in the ninety thirteen, shocked began working at bell labs s, one of the most famous research centres in the world, at bell labs shocky LED research groups that included john burden and water britain. Together they were trying to find a way to replace vacuum tubes, which were large and easily broken. After many experiments, they invented the transistor. William shockley was born on february thirteenth one thousand nine ten in london, england. His family moved to the united states when he was a Young child. Shortly was very good at math and science from a Young age. He loved solving problems and figuring out how things worked, which LED him to study electrical engineering at the california institute of technology, or branded as cow tech. After graduating from coll tech, shocky went on to study physics at stanford university. He later continued his studies at the massachusetts ts institute of technology and earned his P. H. D. In physics in nineteen nineteen thirty six. In the nineteen thirties, shocked began working at bell labs, one of the most famous research centres in the world. At bell labs, s. Shockley LED research groups that included john burden and water britain. Together, they were trying to find a way to replace vacuum tubes, which were large and easily broken. After many experiments, they invented the transistor. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 绵阳南山中学高2023级高考热手考试 英语试题 命题：张馨月胡琴审题：阳炀 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由选择题和非选择题组成， 共10页：答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填 写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。 2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动， 用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答 题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无 效。 3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将 试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the man's suggestion? A.Leaving 20 minutes early B.Taking a bus to the destination. C.Booking a parking place in advance 2.What does the woman want to do? A.Play in the snow. B.Watch some videos. C.Visit her friends. 3.What time is it now? A.1:00p.m. B.4:00p.m C.6:00p.m 4.How does the man sound? A.Annoyed. B.Sory C.Curious. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's favorite city. B.The man's business plan. C.The man's career choice. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the woman probably do? A.An insurance adviser.B.A home designer C.A bank clerk 7.Why does the man come to the woman? 第1页，共10页 A.To apply for a loan.B.To decorate her house. C.To pay the bill 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife.B.Neighbors. C.Colleagues. 9.In which year was Bep dead? A.2003. B.2013 C.2023. 10.What is "Oma's Soup"? A.A dish. B.A project C.A restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。 11.What makes the woman surprised about Finnish schools? A.The type of exams. B.The method of teaching. C.The form of outdoor activities. 12.What does Daniel think of Finnish education now? A.It's effective. B.It's strange. C.It's demanding 13.How does Daniel's college evaluate students at the end of the semester? A.By their exam results. B.By their class performance. C.By their self-assessment journals. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。 14.What do we know about Jack? A.He dreamed of being a journalist. B.He had rich interview experiences. C.He majored in finance determinedly. 15.Why does the woman think Jack failed the interview? A.He was late for the interview. B.He chose the position randomly C.He didn't show passion for his major. 16.What will Jack do next? A.Apply for another position. B.Reflect on his major choice. C.Contact the local newspaper. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What did William Shockley's family do when he was young? A.They founded a research center B.They moved back to England. C.They settled down in America. 18.Where did William Shockley start to learn electrical engineering? A.At the California Institute of Technology. B.At Stanford University. C.At the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. 19.When did William Shockley begin working at Bell Labs? A.In his twenties. B.In his thirties. C.In his forties. 20.What did the research groups think of vacuum tubes? A.They were too expensive. B.They were not perfect. C.They were easy to carry. 第2页，共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four newly released apps that have recently attracted attention among parents: Breathe,Think,Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems.This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long,deep breaths,and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges.The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self-control and persistence.It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness.Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM,a cute virtual pet.If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems,you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him stay calm and focused.This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use.This app has breathing exercises,tutorials,guided relaxations,comfortable sounds,visualizations and meditation exercises,broken down into different categories depending on the user's age.The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription.A 7-day free trial is available,and the premium version costs $12.99 per month. Stop,Breathe&Think Kids Stop,Breathe&Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate,focus,and identify and process big emotions.This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels,and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves.There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21.What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A.It charges a small fee. B.It is combined with games C.It advises kids to keep pets at home. D.It provides some mindful breathing exercises 22.Which app is suitable for the whole family? A.Headspace. B.Mindful PowersTM. C.Stop,Breathe&Think Kids D.Breathe,Think,Do with Sesame 23.What benefit may these four apps bring to people? 第3页，共10页 A.Improved sleep. B.Effective teamwork C.Good eating habits. D.Better mental well-being. B Maya's dreams were not gentle.They were insistent,unfolding in the blank spaces of her accounting textbooks as broken lines of poetry.The future had already been drafted by her parents:a degree in business,a stable job,security.Her writing was a"pleasant hobby,"a phrase that made her pen feel like a ghost in her hand. The conflict was not a single conversation but a quiet,constant pressure.Her father saw her notebooks as evidence of a dangerous,risky world.Her mother worried the stories were an escape from a real life that demanded practical things. Maya complied,studying spreadsheets by day,but at night,she fed a blog under a false name.That was her real voice,a whispered rebellion () Yet,the outside world offered no sanctuary ()The comments on her blog felt like an X-ray.The other writers at the workshops she attended criticized her work with a tone she couldn't bear.Rejections from magazines carried a sharper pain-they weren'tjust rejecting a hobby,but the refined craft she'd worked so hard for！ Then,a moment of recognition struck,though it came with its own cost.A literary journal accepted a story-but requested thorough revisions that would take apart its hopeful ending.For a week,Maya wrestled with it,feeling like refusing. Finally,she rewrote it.The new ending held both love and distance,ambition and sacrifice.It was published. After that,she began volunteering at a community center,not as a famous author,but as a fellow struggler.She showed teenagers her early drafts,full of red ink and doubt."The conflict isn't the obstacle to your dream,"she'd tell them."It's the material.Don't write a fairytale.Write the storm.And then,write the person learning to stand in the rain." Her ink was no longer just for dreams.It was for mapping the risky,beautiful, and completely unique territory of a real life being lived. 24.What is the root of Maya's inner struggle? A.Choosing between two stable jobs B.Living a double life between work and family. C.Balancing her dream with family's expectations D.Seeking a connection between reality and fantasy 25.What does the underlined word "complied"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Obeyed. B.Panicked. C.Protested. D.Wondered 26.What might Maya learn from her submission experience? A.Getting published isn't hard. B.Standing your ground is a virtue C.You have to pay a fee to get recognized D.You have to compromise sometimes to succeed. 第4页，共10页 27.What is Maya's advice to the teenagers? A.Choose proper material. B.Turn storms into stories. C.Build castle before dreaming. D.Dream big and dare to fail C In recent years,consumers have increasingly sought "clean-label"foods 一 products made with natural ingredients.This trend has driven scientists to search for safe,natural preservatives.They have turned their attention to a part of the cashew nut (that is often thrown away-the shell.From it,they extract Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL)and find that it contains special natural substances that can fight bacteria and prevent decay ()While this dark liquid has been studied for use in industries like paint and medicine,its potential for preserving food had not been fully explored until now. The scientists designed a careful experiment to test whether CNSL could help preserve beef,one of the most widely consumed meats globally.They applied the liquid to beef samples at different concentrations.Some meat was left untreated as controls.The samples were then stored under different conditions-some at room temperature and others in refrigeration-for two weeks. During storage,a detailed microbiological evaluation was conducted to quantify total viable(话菌）counts and specific spoilage organisms. Physicochemical analyses monitored changes in pH and water activity,while bacteria growth was assessed during storage at room temperature.The scientists discovered that the CNSL-treated meat showed significantly less bacterial growth than untreated meat.The effect was strongest at higher concentrations,with a 2.0% solution providing excellent protection while maintaining meat quality.Even at room temperature,it effectively delayed the meat's souring process and reduced bacteria growth,helping the beef stay fresh-looking longer. The researchers note that further studies are needed to understand whether the liquid affects the taste and texture of the beef,and how it might be combined with modern packaging for even better results.Still,this study opens a window into nature's own way of keeping food fresh-hidden inside a humble cashew shell 28.Why are scientists studying cashew nut shells? A.To reduce waste in the food industry. B.To improve the taste of processed foods. C.To find natural alternatives to artificial preservatives. D.To develop new industrial materials for paint and medicine. 29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Why was the experiment conducted B.Where was the beef preserved well. C.How was the experiment carried out. D.What did the scientists compare. 30.What does the experiment suggest about CNSL? 第5页，共10页 A.It can improve meat quality over time. B.It performs best at room temperature. C.It speeds up the meat's souring process. D.Its concentration closely relates to storage life. 31.What is the author's attitude towards the future of CNSL? A.Fully convinced. B.Cautiously optimistic. C.Hesitant and doubtful. D.Neutral and objective. D Many people believe that confidence comes from ability.In other words,if someone speaks with certainty,they must know what they are talking about. However,psychological research suggests that the opposite can also be true: individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence while remaining largely unaware of their limitations.This phenomenon is known as the Dunning-Kruger effect. People with this cognitive bias (tend to believe they are far more capable than they really are.Because they know little about a subject,they often mistake their limited understanding for real competence and remain unaware of how much they do not know. This idea was first examined by psychologists David Dunning and Justin Kruger.In a series of experiments,participants were asked to complete tests involving grammar,logical reasoning,and humor.After finishing the tasks,they were asked to estimate how well they had performed.To the researchers'surprise, participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was.For example,those in the bottom 12%often believed they had performed above average.In contrast,participants who achieved high scores tended to underestimate their performance. According to researchers,this pattern can be explained by a"dual burden."The skills needed to perform a task well are also required to judge one's own performance.When people lack these skills,they not only make more mistakes but also fail to assess their performance accurately. The Dunning-Kruger effect has important real-world consequences,as it discourages individuals from seeking feedback or further study.To overcome this, one must understand that true confidence is built on accurate self-awareness.It is developed through continuous learning,actively seeking constructive criticism,and, most crucially,by grounding self-assessment in measurable standards,such as test scores,recorded progress,or expert feedback,rather than merely relying on subjective feelings.This practice not only clarifies what one knows but also sharpens one's ability to judge that knowledge 32.According to paragraph 3,what did participants who scored lowest on the tests do? A.Underestimated top participants'ability. 第6页，共10页 B.Overestimated their own performance. C.Thought they performed averagely. D.Doubted the reliability of the results 33.Why does the author mention the term"dual burden'? A.To explain the underlying cause of overconfidence. B.To introduce a new method for psychological testing. C.To contrast the different burdens faced by participants. D.To emphasize the difficulty of performing complex tasks. 34.What does developing true confidence involve? A.Intense competition and high ambition. B.Powerful inspiration and active learning. C.Critical thinking and self-encouragement D.Objective evaluation and honest reflection. 35.What might be the best title for the text? A.Self-Awareness Shapes Ability. B.Cognitive Bias Replaces Thinking C.Confidence Outruns Competence. D.Overconfidence Can Be a Good Thing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有两项为多余选项。 I used to wake up and check my phone.Before my feet hit the floor,I was already deep in the day's chaos:headlines,comments,breaking news alerts. Doomscrolling(刷屏成瘾)had become my morning routine._36 I started each day tense and anxious.So I gave myself a quiet dare:no phone in the morning, for five straight weekdays. Naturally,breaking the habit wasn't easy.The first momning,I reached for my phone automatically.I stopped myself and picked up a book instead.It felt odd,like trying to enjoy coffee without caffeine ()But after a few pages,I found myself actually relaxed-not the emptiness of a scroll,but something steadier. 37 That had never happened before. Encouraged by the quiet start,I explored other ways.The next day I tried a cold shower.I wanted something that would force me fully awake.The shock factor was incredibly effective.38 On Wednesday,I went for a run.I hated every step at first.But I came back awake,warm and proud.That feeling powered me through the day. 39 On Thursday,I journaled.No audience,just thoughts on paper.It felt honest,if not particularly exciting.On Friday,I reread an old letter and let the memories surface.It was quiet,uneventful and grounding. By the end of the week,the urge to check my phone had weakened. 40 Those phone-free mornings proved a quieter start was possible:no noise or half-truths.It's not about perfection,but freedom from the scroll and the misinformation it feeds into our minds. 第7页，共10页 A.But lately,I noticed the weight it carried. B.This left my mind surprisingly clear afterward. C.I even finished a chapter before checking the time D.That meant I stopped grabbing my phone on waking. E.It made me realize how popular phones are nowadays F.Some mornings I spent more time reflecting than moving G.It revealed the link between my phone use and daily anxiety. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I read the invitation in my hand.It said,"Holiday Cookie Party!Bring your 41 cookies.I loved that,but then realized the 42 in it.The cookies would be unusual and beautiful,given the 43 that the invitation's sender worked at such an innovative company.I had only ever made simple chocolate chip ones,following a recipe my grandmother 44. I told my daughters I couldn't 45 the party,for I really didn't have suitable new recipes.But they 46 me,saying,"You'll represent the good old-fashioned 47 during holidays.Your simplicity will be refreshing."That evening,we made chocolate chip cookies together.Walking into the party,I admired the delicate cookies and 48 put mine between candy cane (cookies.What if no one took any of my cookies?I thought as I was 49 others'cookies.They were charming in 50,but not so delicious as mine."Who 51 the chocolate chip cookies?"someone asked.Chatter (in the room died down.Then a brief 52 fell before I said,"I did." "What an interesting 53,"another said."I would never have thought of it. It's comforting,and 54 me of my mother and home." I smiled,recalling chocolate chip cookies my grandmother and mother made. Maybe there was something to say about the 55 old recipes,like coming home. 41.A.newly-found B.home-baked C.low-fat D.sugar-free 42.A.communication B.explanation C.implication D.inspiration 43.A.hope B.view C.assumption D.fact 44.A.put away B.sent out C.handed down D.looked over 45.A.attend B.understand C.host D.design 46.A.challenged B.encouraged C.assisted D.promised 47.A.practice B.solution C.rule D.habit 48.A.secretly B.proudly C.excitedly D.nervously 49.A.sharing B.recording C.tasting D.refusing 50.A.quality B.appearance C.price D.value 51.A.prepared B.remembered C.exchanged D.gathered 52.A.panic B.doubt C.signal D.silence 53.A.story B.scene C.idea D.comment 54.A.informs B.reminds C.convinces D.relieves 55.A.plain B.perfect C.creative D.delicate 第8页，共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shanghai has many cultural zones,one of 56 is home to the city's last surviving newsstand,which is enjoying a new boom after moving to its present location.The relocation has been widely covered by the media,57 (draw) visitors of all ages.The newsstand operator,67-year-old Jiang Jun,said that since the move,daily foot traffic has doubled,with a noticeable increase in younger customers. This newsstand,which has been in 58 (exist)for more than two decades, is called a "living fossil"of Shanghai's print retail industry by local media.Having started managing print retail in the postal system in 1988,Jiang 59 (recognize)as a national model worker in the postal system for selling 600,000 newspapers annually.In 2019,when he was supposed to retire at the age of 60,the closure of thousands of newsstands in Shanghai,due to the impact of new media and disordered business models,60 (leave)this newsstand,which was located 200 meters 61 his current shop,as the last remaining one in the city.Jiang chose to postpone his retirement and continue managing the stand 62 (ensure) readers could still purchase newspapers offline. Last year,Jiang and the leaders at the postal system reached an agreement to close the shop.However,the closure notice on the door sparked public interest, leading to 63 (offer)of rent-free locations from various district governments, office parks 64 cultural institutions.65 (eventual),the shop relocated to a site near Shengli Cinema in a cultural zone. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 假定你是李华。你校正在为即将举办的实践活动“Protect the Living Space of Birds”征集英语宣传口号(publicity slogan),请你给负责的外教老师Chris写一 封信，推荐你设计的口号，内容包括： (1)口号内容： (2)推荐理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Best wishes, Li Hua 第9页，共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完 整的短文。 "All right,class,settle down!"my teacher,Ms.Garcia,announced."Today,you are going to write about your best fiiend in real life.I want specific details.Begin!" I sat with my pencil over my paper.For a moment,I hesitated.I knew I didn't really have someone like that.Still,I lowered my head and began to write:My best friend is Hayley.She plays the cello(大提琴)，like I do,and we go to orchestra every Saturday.She makes people laugh,and whenever I feel nervous,she tells me, "You've got this."We've been best friends since fourth grade.I knew Hayley wasn't real,but it was easier than explaining why I didn't have a best friend. In fact,there was a girl in my orchestra class,Emily,who usually practiced the cello in the music room.Once,she helped me adjust my bow hold after a rehearsal (排练)and gave me an encouraging smile.“You've got this,.”she said softly.Ihad also seen her patiently help another student work through a difficult passage,never showing the slightest impatience.We didn't talk much because I was too shy to start a conversation,but I couldn't forget her kindness.Without realizing it,I had borrowed her for the role of Hayley. At school,I didn't have real friends.My classmates were polite and kind,but I was just too hesitant and shy to be the first to reach out.When loneliness came over, I would imagine someone like Emily beside me,her gentle voice offering encouragement.She was the friend I wished I could have. The next day,Ms.Garcia returned my essay with a bright red "A"."Hayley sounds wonderful!I've signed you and her up to perform a cello duo (at next Friday's Cultural Festival."My heart skipped a beat.The lie I had built for protection suddenly turned into a trap.I was totally at a loss 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1:Anxious,I decided to turn to Ms.Garcia and told her the truth. Paragraph 2:The next day,I went to the nsic room to find Emily. 第10页，共10页绵阳南山中学高2023级高考热手考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1-5 BABAC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 6-10 CACAB 11-15 BACAC 16-20 BCAAB 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-25 BADCA 26-30 DBCCD 31-35 BBADC 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36-40 ACBFD 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 BCDCA 46-50 BADCB 51-55 ADCBA 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.which 57.drawing 58.existence 59.was recognized 60.left 61.from 62.to ensure 63.offers 64.and 65.Eventually 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, I'm Li Hua.Knowing that you are collecting publicity slogans for the activity "Protect the Living Space of Birds"to be held by our school,I'm glad to recommend my designed one and tell you the reasons why I'd like to recommend it. The slogan I designed is"Protect Birds'Home,Share Nature Together"."Protect Birds'Home"closely focuses on the theme of this activity.Meanwhile,"Share Nature Together"conveys that protecting birds'living space is not only a responsibility but also a way for humans to coexist harmoniously with nature,guiding more people to participate in the activity. I hope you can take my slogan into consideration.Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: Paragraph 1:Anxious,I decided to turn to Ms.Garcia and told her the truth.My voice trembling,I admitted that Hayley wasn't real.To my surprise,instead of being angry,she listened quietly and smiled."It takes courage to tell the truth,"she said, patting me gently.Maybe this is your chance to find a real partner.Just start with a hello."For the first time,I felt a little lighter,as if I had stepped out from behind the story I had created.Her words finally encouraged me to take that step. Paragraph 2:The next day I went to the music room to find Emily.She was practicing as usual,focused and calm.Gathering my courage,I told her everything and asked if she would play with me.Without the slightest hesitation,she broke into that familiar,encouraging smile."Of course.You've got this,"she replied softly.After several rehearsals,we finally stood on the festival stage side by side,and I saw my teacher smiling in the crowd.Our harmonious performance convinced me that the friendship I had courageously won worked wonders,even though Hayley never truly existed. 第1页，共8页 作文评分细则 应用文评分细则 一、三个要点的分数分配 1.要点1：写作目的或背景，以及恰当的结尾（例如希望被采纳）(3分) 2.要点2：口号内容(4分)所设计的口号应该紧扣活动主题，简洁明了。 3.要点3：推荐理由(8分)推荐理由应该围绕口号内容展开，至少写出两点具体的理由， 不可泛泛而谈。 补充说明：实际阅卷中，三个要点的分数不是机械拆分，而是结合语言质量、格式规范、词 数综合评定，要点的完整性是基础，语言表达是关键。 二、本题（15分)的整体评分标准 本题为高考英语应用文（书信写作），满分15分，采用五档评分制，核心从内容要点、语言 表达、篇章结构三个维度综合评分： 第五档（优秀）13-15分覆盖所有要点，语言准确地道，句式多样，衔接自然，格式规范 ，无语法/拼写错误 第四档（良好)10-12分覆盖所有要点，少量语言瑕疵不影响理解，句式有变化，衔接合 理 第三档（及格）7-9分覆盖所有要点，存在少量要点遗漏或语言错误，不影响整体交际目 的 第二档（薄弱）4-6分漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，语言错误较多，句式单一，影响 理解 第一档（差）1-3分仅传递零散信息，无法完成交际任务，语言错误严重 读后续写评分细则 一.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“我很焦虑，向Ms.Garcia求助并决定告诉Ms.Garcia实情”可知，第 一段可描写我承认在写作中虚构人物，Ms.Garcia理解我并提供给我解决办法，鼓励我去找 Emily。第一段需写出：我向Ms.Garcia求助及互动。 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，我去音乐房找Emily”可知，第二段可描写我给Emily解释 缘由，Emily理解我的处境，最终，我们成为了好朋友。第二段需写出：我和Emily的互动 交流及问题解决。 2.续写线索：我承认虚构人物一一Ms.Garcia理解、安慰我一一Ms.Garcia鼓励我去找Emily一 一我找到Emily说明事情缘由一一Emily理解我的处境 一一起排练并上台表演一一我和 Emily成为好朋友 二、评分原则 1.分数分配：段落一：12分；段落二：13分 2评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量， 确定或调整档次，最后给分。 第2页，共8页 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数未达要求的，酌情扣分。 (②)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑 ，英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 听力文本和详解 听力材料 Text 1 W:Okay,we go to Paxton,How long does it take to get there by car? M:About 20 minutes.But parking is very limited.We'd better go by bus,and if takes about the same time W:Good Text 2 W:If we had snow in winter here,I would make snowmen with my friends, M:Do you know how to build a snowman? W:I've learnt it by watching videos.One day I'll travel somewhere with a real winter and experience it for myself! Text 3 M:Lisa,what happened? W:My flight to Paris is delayed for 5 hours,The plane should have taken off at 1:00 p.m,and I was supposed to arrive in Paris at 6:00 p.m. M:Oh,my.Then you have to wait for another 2 hours. Text4(第4题为推断题) M:You gave me quite a turn,creeping up on me like that!I'm putting my heart and soul into the report.You've made me lose my train of thought! W:Sory.I can't believe you didn't notice me approaching at all. ◆give sb.atum使大吃一惊；吓某人一跳 Text5(第5题为主旨大意题) M:I'm torn between accepting a job as a teacher in New York and running my own business in Berlin. W:Just consider what you are really interested in. Text6(第6、7题为推断题) W:First,could you tell me the amount you want to borrow and the purpose of the loan? M:I'd like to borrow 5,000 dollars for home improvements. W:Great.We need to know your monthly expenses to determine the loan amount and terms. M:I have a rough estimate of my monthly expenses.And here are the necessary documents. W:Perfect.I'll start processing your application.The approval process usually takes about a week. We will contact you once a decision is made. Text7(第8题为推断题) M:What's up,Beth? W:Well,recently,I've been spending a lot of time with my cat and plants after work.I'm feeling a bit lonely. M:Nowadays,more and more people feel lonely,especially the elderly.In 2013,Bep,aged 74,was found dead at her home in the Netherlands,Her death wasn't suspicious,but it shocked the whole country,because it turned out she had been dead for 10 years! W:I heard about it.Her tragic story inspired a national campaign to fight loneliness,including one project called Oma's Soup,bringing lonely elderly people together with students to make soup. M:When we're lonely,we can find something interesting to do.Our manager said we can take our annual leave and have a rest after the project ends.How about going climbing together then? W:That's exhausting.Let's go to the cinema instead. 第3页，共8页 Text8(第11题为推断题) W:Daniel,how's your semester in Finland going? M:Finnish schools emphasize"silent learning",which means students often study independently in complete silence,even during group tasks.Teachers rarely interrupt students,I felt strange at first. W:Really?That's incredible.Do you think the teaching method helps you learn better? M:Definitely!At first,I couldn't adapt to their teaching method,which demands a lot of concentration.But now I'm more independent.The results I've achieved also prove that the Finnish educational system works. W:What about exams? M:My college doesn't evaluate students based on exam scores or class performance at the end of the semester.Instead,we are required to write self-assessment journals. Text 9 W:Hi,Jack.How did your job interview at the local newspaper go last week? M:Hmm...They just told me to wait. W:I'm not trying to discourage you,but I'm afraid you didn't pass it.Were you late? M:No.They just asked me two questions.One question was"What made you apply for the position? and the other one was"Why did you choose your major?" W:Were they satisfied with your answer to the first question? M:Yes.I said being a journalist had always been my dream. W:So,what was your answer to the second question? M:Well.I wasn't sure what I wanted to do,so I just chose finance randomly. W:That's it.In fact,the interviewers were looking for excitement and energy from yon when you were talking about your major.They wanted to know if you really knew what you wanted to do M:Oh,I didn't know that.It was my first interview.I'll think over why I chose the major later. Text 10 William Shockley was born on February 13th,1910,in London,England,His family moved to the United States when he was a young child.Shockley was very good at math and science from a young age.He loved solving problems and figuring out how things worked,which led him to study electrical engineering at the Califomia Institute of Technology,or branded as Caltech.After graduating from Caltech,Shockley went on to study physics at Stanford University.He later continued his studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,and earned his Ph.D.in physics in 1936.In the 1930s,Shockley began working at Bell Labs,one of the most famous research centers in the world.At Bell Labs,Shockley led research groups that included John Bardeen and Walter Brattain.Together,they were trying to find a way to replace vacuum tubes,which were large and easily broken,After many experiments,they invented the transistor. A 2l.答案：B定位原文Mindful PowersTM板块第一句：Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.through play 示“通过玩要/游戏”，说明这款APP结合了游戏形式开展内容，对应B选项。 22.答案：A定位原文Headspace板块第一句：Although the app initially was targeted at meditation and mindfulness in adults,it now has many sections your entire family can use. 明这款APP适合全家人使用，故选A。 23.答案：D通读四款APP的介绍可知：四款软件均围绕情绪调节、静心、专注力、正念 冥想、排解负面情绪展开，这些作用都属于心理健康范畴，对应D选项Better mental well:- being(更好的心理健康状态)。 B 玛雅热爱写作，却与父母希望她攻读商科、追求安稳生活的期许相悖。她白天顺从学业安排， 夜晚匿名写作坚守梦想，屡遭创作挫折。为了发表作品，她学会适当妥协修改文稿，最终完 成自我成长。她勉励青少年：人生困境并非追梦阻碍，而是珍贵的创作素材，要直面生活风 第4页，共8页 雨，书写真实的人生。 24.答案：C通读文章前两段可知，父母希望玛雅攻读商科、拥有稳定工作，追求安稳现实 的人生，这是家人的期许；而玛雅内心热爱写作，写作是她毕生的梦想。她内心的挣扎根源 就是无法平衡个人写作梦想和家人的期待。 25.答案：A结合上下文语境，父母不支持玛雅写作，逼迫她专注商科学业。划线词所在句 Maya complied,studying spreadsheets by day,but at night,she fed a blog under a false name. 明玛雅白天听从家人的要求认真学习专业知识，夜晚才偷偷写作。由此可判断comply意为 “顺从、听从”。A.Obeyed服从、顺从；B.Panicked恐慌；C.Protested抗议；D.Wondered 疑惑，均不符合语境，排除。 26.答案：D文章第四段讲述了玛雅的投稿经历：她的稿件被文学期刊录用，但官方要求修 改原本充满希望的结局。玛雅内心百般纠结、不愿妥协，但最终选择修改稿件，让作品成功 发表。这次经历让她领悟到：追逐梦想、获得成功的路上，有时需要适当妥协与让步。 A:文中多次提到她遭遇稿件退稿、他人批评，说明发表作品并不容易，表述错误，排除。 B:她最终放弃了自己原本的结局，没有坚持己见，表述错误，排除。 C:全文无投稿发表需要付费的相关内容，无中生有，排除。 27.答案：B定位文章倒数第二段玛雅对青少年的寄语：Don't write a fairytale..Write the storm. And then,write the person leaming to stand in the rain.这句话的深层含义是：不要虚构完美的 童话，要直面人生的困境、挫折与磨难，把人生的风雨坎坷化作写作素材，书写直面困境的 自己，对应选项Turn storms into stories（把风雨化作故事)。 C 随着消费者追求天然无添加食品，科学家致力于寻找天然食品防腐剂，发现废弃的腰果壳中 提取的C$L具有抑菌保鲜功效。牛肉实验证明，其保鲜效果与浓度正相关，能有效延缓肉 类变质。该研究虽仍需完善，但为天然食品保鲜提供了新的可行方向。 28.答案：C定位文章第一段，消费者愈发青睐天然食材的清洁食品，这一趋势促使科学家 探寻安全的天然防腐剂，最终将研究对象锁定在腰果壳提取物CSL上。 A:文中未提及减少食品行业浪费，无中生有，排除。 B:文末提到仍需研究CSL是否影响食物口感风味，并非研究目的，排除。 D:C$L以往用于油漆、医药工业，并非本次研究腰果壳的原因，排除。 C:科学家研究腰果壳，是为了寻找替代人工防腐剂的天然保鲜物质，贴合原文主旨。 29.答案：C第二段主要介绍科学家的实验过程：以牛肉为实验对象，调配不同浓度的C$L 试剂处理牛肉样本、设置空白对照组，同时将样本置于室温、冷藏两种环境储存，为期两周。 整段内容围绕实验的实施方式展开。 A:第二段未介绍实验开展的原因，排除。 B、D:仅为实验的部分细节，无法概括段落主旨，排除。 30.答案：D根据第三段实验结果可知，CSL处理过的牛肉细菌更少，保鲜效果更佳，且 浓度越高，保鲜效果越好，2.0%浓度的保鲜效果最佳，说明CSL的浓度和肉类保鲜时长密 切相关。 A:实验仅证明其能保鲜、维持肉质，无法提升肉质，错误。 B:文中仅说明室温下也能保鲜，未提及室温下效果最好，错误。 C:CSL会延缓牛肉变酸变质，而非加速，与原文相反，错误。 31.答案：B文章最后一段体现作者态度：一方面指出CNSL仍需进一步研究，存在尚未解 决的问题（影响口感、适配包装等）；另一方面肯定该研究开辟了天然食物保鲜的新方向。 既有谨慎考量，又抱有积极期待，属于谨慎乐观(Cautiously optimistic)的态度。 D 本文介绍了心理学中的邓宁-克鲁格效应：能力不足的人往往认知有限，高估自我能力、过 度自信，而能力强者常低估自己。研究者用“双重负担”解释该现象一欠缺做事能力的同时， 第5页，共8页 也无法正确自我评价。文章最后指出，真正的自信源于客观自评、持续学习和虚心接受批评， 而非主观自我感觉。 32.答案：B定位第三段关键句：participants who scored in the lowest group consistently rated their performance much higher than it actually was.得分最低的参与者，大幅高估了自己的测 试表现，对应B选项。 33.答案：A第四段点明，“dual burden(双重负担)”是用来解释前文的现象：人们缺乏完 成任务的能力，同时也缺乏自我评价的能力，这就是过度自信背后的根本原因，对应A选 项。 34.答案：D定位最后一段，真正的自信需要精准的自我认知、持续学习、接纳建设性批评， 依托可量化标准和专业反馈，摒弃主观感受。核心是客观评估、诚实反思自我，对应D选 项。 35.答案：C全文核心主旨为邓宁-克鲁格效应：自信超越能力。A.Self-Awareness Sha即es Ably(自我意识塑造能力)文章并未讨论自我意识如何“塑造”能力，而是指出缺乏自我 意识（即不能准确评估自己）是能力不足者的特征。自我意识是结果或伴随现象，不是原因。 因此偏离主旨。B.Cognitive Bias Replaces Thinking(认知偏见取代思考) 这个说法过于绝对且笼统。邓宁-克鲁格效应是一种认知偏见，但文章没有说它“取代了思 考”，只是说它导致人们错误评估自己。替换“thinking”不准确。C.Confidence Outruns Competence（(自信超越能力)直接概括了效应的核心：低能力者表现出不成比例的高自信， 即“自信跑在了能力前面”。文中反复强调“individuals with limited ability may display surprisingly high levels of confidence""believe they are far more capable than they really are" 等，与C选项完全吻合。D.Overconfidence Can Be a Good Thing(过度自信可能是好事) 文章明确提到该效应有负面现实后果(“discourages individuals from seeking feedback or further suy”),并强调要克服它，建立真正的自信。因此作者并未认为它是好事，此选项与原文态 度相反。 七选五 作者习惯早起刷屏，这让自己每日焦虑紧绷。为此她坚持五个工作日早上不碰手机，尝试读 书、冷水澡、跑步、写日记、回味旧信等不同晨间活动。一周坚持后，她刷屏的欲望大幅减 弱，领悟到晨间远离手机，能摆脱网络纷扰，收获平静自由的生活状态。 36.答案：A前文讲述作者早起刷屏的日常习惯，后文说明自己晨起焦虑、决定戒掉晨间玩 手机的习惯。空格处需要过渡，承接坏习惯并引出负面影响、改变的契机。 选项分析：A选项（但最近，我察觉到了它带来的负担）承接上文刷屏习惯，引出后文的焦 虑问题，承上启下。 37.答案：C本段讲述作者第一天戒掉手机、晨起读书的经历，前文提到读了几页书后内心 变得平静，空格处需延续读书带来的正向收获。 选项分析：C选项（我甚至在看时间之前就看完了一个章节）贴合晨起读书的场景，是读书 带来的具体成果，衔接自然。 38.答案：B前文作者尝试晨起冷水澡，且效果极佳，空格处需要说明冷水澡带来的具体积 极影响。 选项分析：B选项（这让我的头脑事后出奇地清醒）对应冷水澡的有效效果，贴合语境。 39.答案：F前文周二、周三的晨间活动（冷水澡、跑步）都是偏运动的动态活动，后文周 四写日记、周五回味旧信都是静态、自省的活动。空格处需要过渡动静两种不同的晨间方式。 选项分析：F选项（有些早晨更偏向自省沉思，而非动态活动）完美衔接前后不同类型的晨 间活动，过渡自然。 40.答案：D前文表明一周后作者晨起看手机的欲望大幅减弱，后文说明无手机晨间的美好 意义。空格处需要总结自己养成的新习惯。 选项分析：D选项（这意味着我醒来后不再伸手拿手机）承接前文刷屏欲望减弱的变化，总 第6页，共8页 结新的生活习惯，贴合结尾语境。 完形填空 41.答案：B.home-baked 语境为假日饼干派对，后文作者在家和女儿一起制作饼干，因此是家庭烘焙的饼干。A newy-found新发现的；C.low-fat低脂的：D.sgar-fee无糖的，均不符合语境。 42.答案：C.implication 句意：我很喜欢这个邀请，但随后意识到其中的深层含义/暗示。后文提到邀请者在创新 公司工作，饼干会新奇精美，这是邀请背后的潜在意思。A.communication交流；B. explanation解释；D.inspiration灵感，均不符合。 43.答案：D.fact 固定搭配giventhe fact that意为“鉴于..的事实'。句意：鉴于邀请发送者就职于创新公 司这一事实，她的饼千会新奇又精美。A.hope希望；B.iew观点；C.assumption假设， 均不合适。 44.答案：C.handed down hand down固定短语，意为“代代相传、传承”。句意：我只做过简单的巧克力曲奇，按照祖 母传承下来的食谱制作。A.put away收好；B.sent out发出；D.looked over检查，均不符 合。 45.答案：A.attend attend the party固定搭配，意为“参加派对”。句意：我告诉女儿们我没法参加派对，因为我 没有合适的新食谱。B.understand理解；C.host主办；D.design设计，均错误。 46.答案：B.encouraged 后文女儿夸赞作者的简约风格会很受欢迎，因此是鼓励作者参加派对。A.challenged挑战； C.assisted协助；D.promised承诺，均不符合语境。 47.答案：A.practice old-fashioned practice指“老式传统习俗/做法”。句意：你代表节日里古老传统的习俗/做法。 B.solution解决方案；C.ule规则；D.habit个人习惯，均不符合语境。 48.答案：D.nervously 后文作者担心没人愿意吃自己的饼干，因此把饼干紧张地摆放在其他饼干中间。A.secretly 偷偷地；B.proudly骄傲地：C.excitedly兴奋地，均不符合心理状态。 49.答案：C.tasting 句意：我一边品尝别人的饼千，一边担忧没人吃我的。A.sharing分享；B.recording记录： D.refusing拒绝，逻辑不通。 50.答案：B.appearance 后文but not so d配icious（但没我的好吃)表转折，说明别人的饼干外表精美，味道却一般。 A.quality质量；C.price价格；D.value价值，均错误。 5l.答案：A.prepared 句意：谁准备了这些巧克力曲奇？符合假日饼干派对的语境。B.remembered记得；C exchanged交换；D.gathered收集，均不合适。 52.答案：D.silence 前文提到房间里的聊天声停下，随之而来的是短暂的沉默。A.panic恐慌：B.doubt怀疑； C.signal信号，均不符合。 53.答案：C.idea 句意：多有趣的想法啊，我从没想过（做巧克力曲奇）。A.stoy故事；B.scene场景；D comment评论，均错误。 54.答案：B reminds 固定搭配nind sb.of sth.意为“使某人想起某物”。句意：它让人想起我的妈妈和家。A. 第7页，共8页 informs通知；C.convinces说服；D.relieves缓解，均不符合句意。 55.答案：Aplain 前文作者一直做简单朴素的巧克力曲奇，此处指朴素的老式食谱也有独特意义。B.perfect完 美的；C.creative有创意的；D.delicate精美的，均与作者的简约饼干不符。 语法填空 56.which核心考点：非限制性定语从句（介词+关系代词） 解析：先行词为cultural zones(指物)，逗号后是非限制性定语从句：结构为one of+关系 代词引导定语从句，此处，介词of后指物用关系代词which(that不能用于介词后)。句意： 上海有许多文化区，其中一处是该市最后幸存报刊亭的所在地。 57.drawing核心考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作自然而然的结果状语） 解析：主句己有谓语has been widely covered.,空格需用非谓语；媒体广泛报道这件事，主 动带来“吸引游客”的自然结果，用现在分词drawing。句意：这次搬迁被媒体广泛报道， 吸引了各个年龄段的游客。 58.existence核心考点：词性转换（动词→名词）+固定搭配 解析：介词in后必须接名词；固定短语in existence意为“存在”，exist的名词形式为 existence。句意：这个已存在二十余年的报刊亭，被当地媒体称作上海报刊零售业的“活化 石”。 59.was recognized核心考点：一般过去时的被动语态 解析：主语Jiang(人)和recognize(表彰、认可)是被动关系（姜俊被表彰）；事件发生 在过去，用一般过去时被动语态：was/were+过去分词：主语为单数，故填vas recognized。 句意：姜俊1988年开始在邮政系统经营报刊零售，因每年售卖60万份报纸，被评为邮政 系统全国劳动模范。 60.left核心考点：动词时态（一般过去时） 解析：时间状语In2019为明确过去时间，主句谓语用一般过去时：leave的过去式为不规 则变化let。句意：2019年，本该60岁退休的他，受新媒体冲击、经营模式混乱影响，上 海数千家报刊亭关停，使这家距他现店铺200米的报刊亭成为全市最后一家。 61.om核心考点：介词固定用法 解析：表达“距离某地.”用介词from,200 meters from his cumrent shop意为“距离他现 在的店铺200米”。 62.to ensure核心考点：非谓语动词（不定式作目的状语） 解析：句子已有谓语chose和continue;推迟退休、继续经营报f刊亭，是为了让读者能线下 买报，不定式todo表目的。句意：姜俊选择推迟退休、继续经营报刊亭，以确保读者仍能 线下购买报纸。 63.offers核心考点：词性转换+名词复数 解析：lead to(导致)后接名词；此处offer作名词，意为“提议、提供的场地'；后文是多 个机构提供场地，为复数概念，故填offers。 64.and核心考点：并列连词 解析：various district govemments、office parks、cultural institutions是并列的三类主体，表 并列关系用连词d。句意：门上的关停通知引发公众关注，多个区政府、办公园区及文化 机构纷纷提供免租金场地。 65.Eventually核心考点：词性转换（形容词→副词) 解析：空格修饰整个句子，作评注性状语，需用副词；eventual(最终的)的副词形式为 Eventually,句首首字母必须大写。句意：最终，这家报刊亭迁至一处文化区内胜利影院附近 的位置。 第8页，共8页