2026届四川省绵阳南山中学模拟预测英语试题

绵阳南山中学高2023级高考适应性考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1-5 CCACB 6-10 CBABC 11-15 CAABA 16-20 CACBC 第二部分 阅读(共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23 CCA 24-27 CBBA 28-31 DBCA 32-35 DCDB 36-40 BDFGE 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41-45 CBDCA 46-50 DBBDA 51-55 CDCDB 第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 56. have gone 57. walking 58. possessions 59. Based 60. security 61. Historically 62.to 63. to enjoy 64. a 65. but 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） Possible version: Dear Jim, How is everything going? I’m writing to tell you about the First Aid Knowledge Promotion Week held in our school recently. During the week, we attended lectures on common emergencies，watched demonstration videos, and even practiced bandaging and CPR in small groups with the guidance of medical workers. I found it really meaningful. I want to share this with you because I believe first-aid knowledge is beneficial to everyone. It can help us stay calm and save lives in unexpected situations, and I hope you’ll also find it helpful to know a bit about them. Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) Possible Version Inspired, Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa’s farm. Briana’s eyes lit up, and the two set off right away. When they arrived, Briana gasped, “This is amazing!” Her wonder was infectious — Nate looked around, feeling as if he were seeing the farm for the first time. Golden wheat fields swayed in the breeze like a rolling ocean, fluffy sheep grazing peacefully in the sunlight. He stood there, completely captivated. Then, Briana gently nudged him. “You should draw this, Nate. It’s a perfect scene.” That was it. Nate pulled out his sketchpad immediately, his pencil dancing across the paper. As his painting took shape, he wondered why he had never thought to draw the farm before.Once he looked closely, it really was a fascinating place. By sunset, his sketchpad was filled with lively drawings. On the day of the award ceremony, the library was crowded. Local residents gathered around, buzzing with anticipation. Nate stood nervously among them, his heart pounding. Ms. Kim stepped onto the stage. “Every drawing captures the unique beauty of our town,” she said warmly, “but one work truly stood out.” She paused, and then announced Nate’s name. He walked up in disbelief, hands trembling as he accepted the award. The audience applauded loudly, and Briana waved at him from the crowd, beaming with pride. Nate stepped back, looking at his winning piece on the wall — a vivid scene of Grandpa’s farm bathed in golden sunlight. A warm smile spread across his face — beauty had always been there, and sometimes all it took was a pair of fresh eyes to see it. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Nate在图书馆看到“第一届高地绘画比赛”的通知后，原本觉得小镇平淡无奇的他，在同学Briana的启发下，开始重新发现小镇的独特之美，并决定参加比赛的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受到启发的Nate建议他们去他爷爷的农场看看”可知，第一段可描写Nate和Briana在爷爷农场里的所见所感，以及Nate决定画农场参加比赛。 ②由第二段首句内容“颁奖典礼那天，图书馆里挤满了人”可知，第二段可描写Nate的画获奖，以及他的获奖感言，表达他对小镇美丽的新认识。 2.续写线索：参观农场——发现农场之美——决定画农场参加比赛——颁奖典礼——Nate获奖——发表获奖感言——重新认识小镇之美 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①出发：set off/depart/leave for ②到达：arrived/get to/reach ③走上舞台：step onto the stage /walk onto the stage/ go up on the stage 情绪类 ①紧张：nervously/anxiously/with tension ②怀疑：disbelief/doubt/skepticism 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her wonder was infectious — Nate looked around, feeling as if he were seeing the farm for the first time.（运用了现在分词作状语以及as if引导表语从句） 【高分句型2】As his painting took shape, he wondered why he had never thought to draw the farm before.（运用了as引导时间状语从句以及why引导宾语从句） 听力文本和详解 听力部分 第1段 W: I've got two tickets for Lisa Wu's concert this Friday. Do you want to go? M: Well, I love her, but I've promised to help Tom with his studies. He has an exam next Monday. 第2段 W: you're late! Was it the alarm again? M: Sorry, the bus broke down on the way here and it was hard to get a taxi during rush hour. 第3段 W: Here are your ID card and credit cards, sir. M: Thank you! Where is the breakfast? Served in the morning? W: In the dining hall on the same floor as your room 第4段 M: Here you go. W: Potatoes? I didn’t order any potato. M: May I have your address and telephone number, Mrs. Pomper? W: I’m not Mrs. Pomper. I’m Mrs. Ruth. You made a mistake. 第5段 M: Those sandwiches look delicious. Did you get them at the fast food restaurant? W: I actually got them from Sandie’s Treats, a new bakery nearby. M: What else do they sell? W: Fresh bread and cookies. You should try their rolls — they’re great. 6.【原文】W: Would you like to take the bus or the train to the city hall? M: How often do they run? I’d like to get there as soon as possible. W: Well, the bus runs every half an hour, and there’s only one train per hour. M: Then we should catch the bus. Why don’t we go and get the tickets? W: But according to the schedule, the train is arriving in just five minutes. And we’ll get to the city hall 15 minutes quicker. Let’s take that. 7.【原文】M: Thank you for looking over my report, Jennifer. As I’m new here, I wasn’t sure who to ask for help. I’m now struggling to improve my slides, though. W: Let me see. The data looks good. It’s easy to understand. But... it lacks some visual appeal. M: Oh, I think I could add some images. W: That would really attract the audience’s attention. M: I’ll go back and add some in there. If you have time later today, can I send it to you for a quick review? W: Sure, just email it to me when you’ve finished. 8.【原文】W: In sports news, our own Easton Jaguars won today’s soccer match against the Portville Lions with a final score of 3-2. Here to tell us about the game is Aaron Parker, the goalkeeper for the Easton Jaguars. Mr. Parker, thanks for joining us. M: Thanks for having me. Today’s game was really challenging. Finally, it turned out well. W: Yes, we could all feel that. M: Yeah. It started to rain early on, and the storm didn’t let up for nearly an hour. There were several times when we lost control of the ball because the field was so wet. It was a real test of adaptability for both teams. W: Well, you all played really well despite the weather. Now, it’s time for a commercial break, but stay tuned — we’ll soon be back with Aaron Parker to share more with us. 9.【原文】W: I saw your package for Australia online. Could you please tell me where you are actually going? M: Well, it all begins when we pick you up from the airport. We’ll take you to a hotel on the coast and help you settle in. You can spend the whole day there swimming and surfing, if you like. Then the next morning, we head off to Fraser Island. W: Sounds good. What are the attractions there? M: Well, it has some of the most wonderful beaches in the world, including one that’s seventy-five miles long. In fact, the island is in the record books as the biggest one on earth made entirely of sand. It has beautiful lakes, huge forests and some fascinating wildlife. W: And where’d you go next? M: To a grassland where you have the chance to see some remarkable animals, including kangaroos, of course. Then you will spend the night Australian style, by the campfire in a sleeping bag. W: Sounds wonderful. I’d like to book this package. Could you tell me what dates are available? 10.【原文】 M: OK. Let me tell you about some of the changes that have been made to Minster Park and the things that have been kept. If you look at this map, you’ll see the familiar outline of the park with the river forming its northern boundary and a gate in each of the other three walls. The statue of Diane Gosforth has been moved. It used to be close to the south gate, but it’s now to the north of the Lily pond which is in the center of the park, making it much more visible. There’s also a new area of wooden sculptures on the riverbank. The children’s playground has been enlarged and improved, and is located between the river and the path leading from the pond to the river. There have been tennis courts in the park for many years, and they’ve been doubled from 4 to 8. They’re still in the southwest corner of the park. Something else I’d like to mention is the new fitness area which is right next to the west of the Lily pond. A【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京地坛庙会、深圳坪山文化庙会和成都武侯祠庙会三个春节庙会，展示了传统习俗与现代科技在不同地域的融合与创新。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beijing Ditan Fair部分中“This year, a tech-savvy twist appeared: visitors could scan QR codes on blank scrolls, and a robotic arm would perfectly clone a master calligrapher’s strokes, allowing anyone to “write” their own couplets. (今年，一个懂科技的创新出现了：游客可以扫描空白卷轴上的二维码，一只机械臂将完美复刻书法大师的笔触，让任何人都能“写”出自己的对联)”可知，今年北京地坛庙会的新事物是一只写对联的机械臂。故选C项。 【22题详解】根据Shenzhen Pingshan Cultural Temple Fair部分中“Its popularity exploded online, with millions watching the live-streamed light show, bridging the gap for those who couldn’t attend. (它的受欢迎程度在网上爆发，数百万人观看了直播灯光秀，为那些无法到场的人架起了桥梁)”和Wuhou Shrine Chengdu Temple Fair部分中“Yet, these performances were simultaneously live-streamed in multiple languages by hosts using smart translation earpieces. (然而，这些表演同时由主持人使用智能翻译耳机以多种语言进行直播)”可知，深圳和成都的庙会共同之处在于它们都通过数字化方式触达了线上观众。故选C项。 【23题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Across China, Spring Festival garden fairs showcase a fascinating combination of ancient customs and modern innovation, each with its own regional flavor and immense popularity. (在中国各地，春节庙会展示了古老习俗与现代创新的迷人结合，各有其地域特色和极高的人气)”以及最后一段“From the ancient lanes of Beijing to the digital frontiers of Shenzhen and the global stage of Chengdu, the garden fair evolves, proving tradition and technology can flourish together. (从北京的古老街巷到深圳的数字前沿，再到成都的全球舞台，庙会不断发展，证明了传统与技术可以共同繁荣)”可知，文章分别介绍了北京地坛庙会、深圳坪山文化庙会和成都武侯祠庙会，聚焦于各地庙会如何将传统习俗与现代科技相结合，展现了不同的地域文化特色。因此，本文属于“文化”类别。故选A。 B.【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者青少年时期认为祖母手写书信的习惯过时，上大学后因偶然读到祖母的信而改变看法，体会到手写信的珍贵，如今坚持写信，以此维系真挚深厚的情感联结。 【24题详解】根据文章第一段“My grandmother has long stuck to writing handwritten letters to her siblings across the country — a practice that always struck me as old-fashioned when I was a teenager.(我的祖母长期以来一直坚持给远在各地的兄弟姐妹写手写的信件——这种做法在我青少年时期看来一直显得太过落伍)”可推知，作者当时认为祖母写信的习惯是过时的。故选C。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It was then, one rainy weekend amid the constant digital noise, that I stumbled upon a letter my grandmother sent me. As I read her neat handwriting-brimming with warm daily details, from her potted flowers’ bloom to quiet family concern — I realized the warmth it carried: unlike transient digital chats, it held moments I could revisit, letting me feel close to home in a way screens never could. That’s when my view of this practice shifted.(就在那个阴雨连绵的周末，身处持续不断的电子噪音之中，我偶然发现了一封我祖母寄给我的信。当我读着她那娟秀的笔迹——里面满是温馨的日常细节，从她盆栽花卉的绽放到家人间的默默关怀——我意识到这封信所蕴含的温暖：与短暂的电子交流不同，它承载着那些我可以重温的瞬间，让我以一种屏幕永远无法做到的方式，感受到与家的亲近感。就在那时，我对这种做法的看法发生了转变)”可推知，是偶然发现祖母的信让作者改变了态度。故选B。 【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“As I read her neat handwriting-brimming with warm daily details, from her potted flowers’ bloom to quiet family concern — I realized the warmth it carried: unlike transient digital chats, it held moments I could revisit, letting me feel close to home in a way screens never could.(当我看到她那工整的笔迹——里面满是日常生活的温馨细节，从她养的盆栽花卉的绽放到家人间的默默关怀——我感受到了其中蕴含的温暖：这种温暖不同于transient网络聊天，它能让我重温那些瞬间，让我以一种屏幕永远无法做到的方式，真切地感受到家的温暖)”可知，能重温瞬间，屏幕无法做到，结合常识推断，线上消息快速消逝、无法留存，故transient 意为“短暂的、临时的”。故选B。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Now I write letters regularly. They don’t take the place of digital communication — nor do I want them to — but they help me nurture deep, meaningful emotional bonds. In a noisy digital world that's always rushing, this quiet practice lets me be truly authentic and hold onto the warmth that quick messages so often lack.(现在我会定期写信。这些信件并不能取代电子通讯的方式——我也不想让它们取代——但它们能帮助我建立深厚且意义深远的情感联系。在这个充满噪音、节奏不断加快的数字世界里，这种安静的交流方式让我能够保持真实的自我，并留住那些简短信息往往缺失的温暖情感)”可推知，写信能加强作者与家人之间的深厚情感联结。故选A。 C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了斯里兰卡科伦坡的Thalangama湿地曾遭严重污染，后经政府策略实施与社区共同努力，成功恢复并成为城市不可或缺的生命线。 28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The sun casts a warm glow over flowering pink water lilies (睡莲) as a farmer washes down his water buffalo. A kingfisher hovers (盘旋) nearby.(太阳在盛开的粉色睡莲上洒下温暖的光辉，一位农民正在清洗他的水牛。一只翠鸟在附近盘旋)”可知，作者通过描述Dreschel晨走时看到的湿地生机勃勃的景象，来呈现湿地周围充满生命力的场景。故选D。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Colombo, a Ramsar wetland city, located in a river basin and naturally trending to floods, relies on its wetlands as natural flood barriers, absorbing 40% of floodwaters. They also sink carbon, purify air, and control temperatures.(科伦坡，一个拉姆萨尔湿地城市，位于河谷中，自然容易发生洪水，它依靠湿地作为天然的防洪屏障，吸收40%的洪水。它们还能吸收碳、净化空气和控制温度)”可知，湿地的功能包括吸收洪水，即减轻洪水的影响。故选B。 【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“The metro Colombo wetland management strategy was introduced in 2016, which aims to include wetlands in urban planning, prevent further wetland loss, restore the ecosystems and involve the local community in their conservation. Following that, wetlands were included into urban infrastructure by constructing cycling tracks, jogging paths and recreational areas around them.(科伦坡都市区湿地管理战略于2016年出台，旨在将湿地纳入城市规划，防止湿地进一步流失，恢复生态系统，并让当地社区参与保护。随后，通过在湿地周围建设自行车道、慢跑道和休闲区，湿地被纳入城市基础设施)”可知，政府的恢复措施包括将湿地纳入城市规划和基础设施，即将湿地融入城市生活。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一段中“But an expert warns that coordinated efforts are essential to resist growing flood risks. He emphasizes that public education on wetlands is crucial for urban resilience. Another notes a fundamental urgency to protect these ecosystems. “If we lose our wetlands, Colombo will be unlivable.”(但一位专家警告说，协调一致的努力对于抵御日益增长的洪水风险至关重要。他强调，对公众进行湿地教育对于城市韧性至关重要。另一位专家指出，保护这些生态系统具有根本性的紧迫性。“如果我们失去了湿地，科伦坡将无法居住。”)”可知，文章主要讲述了Thalangama湿地从被污染到恢复的过程，以及湿地对城市的重要性，因此最适合的标题是“Wetlands: From Wasteland to Lifeline(湿地：从荒地到生命线)”。故选A。 D 解析 【语篇导读】本文是一篇科技说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家开发的一种新型环保冷却技术——离子热冷却的原理、实验验证及其在减少温室气体排放、缓解全球变暖方面的潜在价值。 第32题. 细节理解与原理归纳。解析：文章第二段明确说明“melting takes heat”（熔化吸热），第三段进一步解释“As the liquid melted, it absorbed heat, cooling the space like melting ice.”，即熔化过程从周围环境吸收热量从而实现降温。故选D。 第33题. 事实细节与实验过程理解。解析：文章第三段指出“When a small electric current was applied, the salt ions moved...”，科学家通过向含有碘化钠的碳酸乙烯酯液体施加电流，观察离子移动引发的相变与吸热效应，从而验证理论模型。故选C。 第34题. 写作意图与因果推断。解析：文章第四段明确指出“EC, can be made from CO2, meaning the system could be carbon-negative—it avoids harm and helps clean up.”，意在表明该技术不仅无害，还能利用温室气体，从而有助于缓解全球变暖。故选D。 第35题. 作者观点态度判断。解析：文章末段以“If successful... could one day provide... without harming the planet.”收尾，表达了对技术前景的期待；全篇使用“promise”“potential”等积极词汇描述，未出现否定或质疑语气。故选B（赏识的）。 七选五【答案】36. B 37D 38. F 39.G 40.E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乘坐飞机旅行时可能给身体带来的几种不适，包括头痛、味觉变化以及感染风险等，并给出了相应的缓解或预防建议。 36．前文“Air travel has become a routine part of modern life. (航空旅行已成为现代生活中常规的一部分。)”提到航空旅行很普遍，后文“If you’re planning on being one of them soon, you might not be looking forward to the unpleasant feeling air travel often leaves you with. (如果你打算很快成为其中一员，你可能不会期待航空旅行常留给你的那种不适感。)”提到你打算也成为其中一员，中间应补充说明每天有很多人乘坐飞机。B选项“每天有数百万人乘坐飞机旅行。”表明该意，且其中的“Millions of people”与后文的“one of them”形成呼应，说明了航空旅行的普遍性。故选B。 37．根据后文“Although the pressure of the cabin is adjusted to prevent altitude sickness, you could still experience sleepiness or a headache. (尽管机舱压力经过调整以防止高反，但你仍然可能会感到困倦或头痛。)”可知，本段主要讲述高空飞行对身体的影响，段内后续内容解释造成这种身体不适的原因。D选项“高海拔飞行旅行对身体确有影响。”能够总领本段，引起下文所谈的头疼等不适及其原因。故选D。 38．根据后文“The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste. Perception of sweet and salty foods dropped by almost 30 percent in a simulation (模拟) of air travel. (你在飞机上呼吸的空气会使口鼻干燥，这会影响味觉。在一次航空旅行的模拟实验中，人们对甜味和咸味食物的感知度下降了近30%。)”表明味觉在高空中受到了影响。F选项“飞机餐可能并不像你最初想的那么寡淡。”与上述后文形成逻辑上的反转，后文是对F选项进行的具体解释。故选F。 39．后文“A dry mouth may reduce taste sensitivity, but taste is restored by drinking fluids. (口干可能会降低味觉敏感度，但通过喝水可以恢复味觉。)”给出解决味觉下降的方法。G选项“然而，你可以通过喝水让你的味蕾重新活跃起来。”中的“make your taste buds active again”与后文中的“taste is restored”形成呼应；且该选项中的“by drinking water”与后文中的“by drinking fluids”意思一致，能够形成顺承关系。故选G。 40．前文“Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used. (尽管像飞机这样的干燥环境中感染容易滋生，但由于使用了空气过滤器，你在飞机上生病的风险实际上很低。)”指出飞机上生病总体风险较低，后文“The main concern arises when you are seated near someone exhibiting cold or flu symptoms. (当你坐在表现出感冒或流感症状的人附近时，主要的担忧才会出现。)”指出特殊情况下的风险。E选项“一般来说，机舱空气带来空气传播疾病的风险极低。”是对前文的同义替换和总结，且“Generally”与后文提到的特殊情况形成转折关系，逻辑严密。故选E。 完型【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者原本觉得锻炼困难找借口逃避，在肯尼亚工作时受当地人启发，开启 “养鸡锻炼” 计划，不仅收获好身材，还体会到锻炼需要赋予其意义。 【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道锻炼对健康有益——谁不知道呢？但找借口更容易。跑步让我厌烦，骑自行车听起来有风险，去健身房似乎太难应付了。A. actions行动；B. examples例子；C. excuses借口；D. answers答案。根据后文“Running bored me, biking sounded risky, and the gym seemed too much to handle.”可知，这些都是作者为不锻炼找的借口。故选C。 【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一项都给了我一个避开它的理由，所以我避开了。A. pursue追求；B. avoid避开； C. manage管理，设法；D. tolerate忍受。根据前文找借口以及“so I did”可知，作者避开了锻炼。故选B。 【43题详解】句意：在肯尼亚工作时，我开始意识到那里的人并不像我以前认为的那样“锻炼”。A. change改变；B. live生活；C. travel旅行；D. exercise锻炼。根据后文“They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops. There is no such thing as a ____, but they are working out 24-7.”可知，作者发现肯尼亚人不是像自己之前认为的那种锻炼方式。故选D。 【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们活动——心中有明确的目的。A.. order命令；B. message信息；C. purpose目的； D. request请求。根据后文“They move to reach a destination. They move to hunt and to tend crops.”可知，他们的活动都有明确目的。故选C。 【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里没有健身房这样的东西，但他们一天24小时都在锻炼。A.gym健身房；B. problem问题；C.chapter章节；D. village村庄。根据前文作者提到自己对健身房锻炼的看法，结合肯尼亚人的活动方式，可知这里说他们没有健身房。 【46题详解】句意：也许我可以从这些人身上获得灵感，为我的锻炼增添意义。A. attempt尝试；B.pleasure快乐；C. comfort安慰；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者从肯尼亚人身上获得灵感来改变自己的锻炼方式。故选D。 【47题详解】句意：所以，我启动了我的健身计划：“养鸡锻炼”，养了15只小鸡，还读了一本关于在后院养鸡的书。A. escape逃跑；B.fitness健身 ；C. work工作；D. diet饮食。根据前文“my exercising”以及后文照顾小鸡是一种锻炼方式，可知这是健身计划。故选D。 【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我启动了我的健身计划：“养鸡锻炼”，养了15只小鸡，还读了一本关于在后院养鸡的书。A. cooking烹饪；B. raising饲养；C. drawing画画；D. protecting保护。根据前文“15 baby chicks”以及后文“backyard chickens”可知，读的是关于在后院饲养小鸡的书。故选B。 【49题详解】句意：结果发现，照顾这些不会飞的小鸟相当费力——这是一项全身锻炼，包括弯腰、深蹲、举重和四处奔跑。A.relaxing令人放松的 ；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. amusing有趣的；D. demanding费力的。根据后文“a full-body workout involving bending, squatting, weightlifting and running around”可知，照顾小鸡是很费力的。故选D。 【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周末，我的电子手表显示多达145次深蹲和10506步！A.read显示；B. took拿走；C. rang响起；D. echoed回响。根据后文“145 squats and 10,506 steps”可知，这里指电子手表显示的数据。故选A。 【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后我的身材比预期的要好，还发现了额外的好处，这是任何健身房锻炼都无法提供的。A. instructions指示；B. pressure压力；C. bonuses好处；D. responsibility责任。根据后文“First, quitting is not a(n) ____: You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to _____ , especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive. Second, you have unbeatable workout partners, who_____ respond to your appearance with encouragement. Bah-Baaaahh! What’s more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs!”可知，这些都是“养鸡锻炼”带来的额外好处。故选C。 【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选项：你不能穿上“养鸡锻炼”的衣服，坐一会儿，然后就决定不出现了，尤其是当你那些毛茸茸的朋友们要靠你才能生存的时候。A. error错误；B. barrier障碍；C. must必不可少的事物；D. option选项。根据后文“especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive”可知，因为小鸡依赖作者，所以放弃不是一个可选择的行为。故选D。 【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：首先，放弃不是一个选项：你不能穿上“养鸡锻炼”的衣服，坐一会儿，然后就决定不出现了，尤其是当你那些毛茸茸的朋友们要靠你才能生存的时候。A. pull over靠边停车；B. show off炫耀；C. turn up出现；D. give in屈服。根据前文“You can’t put on your “chicken-cise” clothes, sit for a while, and then simply decide not to”可知，这里指穿上衣服后又决定不出现了。故选C。 【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其次，你有无与伦比的锻炼伙伴，它们会欢快地用鼓励回应你的出现。嘎嘎！还有什么呢？新鲜的鸡蛋！A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. carefully仔细地C. patiently耐心地；D.cheerfully欢快地。根据后文“respond to your appearance with encouragement”以及“Bah-Baaaahh!”可知，小鸡会欢快地回应作者。故选D。 【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“养鸡锻炼”让每一顿早餐都成为对我新生活方式的庆祝，用最好的鸡蛋，它教会我运动不需要健身房——它需要意义。A. courage勇气；B.meaning意义 ；C. attention注意力；D. resolution决心。根据前文“add meaning to my exercising”可知，作者通过“养鸡锻炼”体会到锻炼需要意义。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年5月 绵阳南山中学高2023级高考适应性考试 英语试题 命题人：曾玮 审题人：王强吴萍 (考试时间：120分钟全卷满分：150分) 第卷（选择题部分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do this Friday? A.Take an exam. B.Go to a concert. C.Do someone a favor. 2.Why is the man late? A.His car went wrong. B.His alarm didn't work. C.He got stuck in traffic. 3.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hotel. B.In a bank. C.In a restaurant. 4.What problem did the man have? A.He failed to place an order. B.He forgot the woman's name. C.He went to the wrong address. 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A restaurant. B.A bakery. C.Sandwiches. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每 小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How often does the train run? A.Every 15 minutes. B.Every half an hour. C.Every hour. 7.What will the speakers do next? A.Buy bus tickets. B.Wait for the train. C.Check the schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.Why is the man talking to Jennifer? A.To seek her advice. B.To give her a task. C.To thank her. 第1页共10页 9.What is the man going to do? A.Rewrite the report. B.Revise the slides. C.Remove the images. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10.What can we learn about the soccer match? A.It ended in a draw. B.It was a regional final. C.The Portville Lions lost. 11.Why was the game challenging? A.The opponents were strong. B.The goalkeeper lost several balls. C.The playing conditions were difficult. 12.What will be broadcast next? A.An advertisement. B.A weather report. C.A piece of news. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Travel agent and customer.B.Driver and passenger. C.Fellow travelers. 14.Where will the woman spend her first day? A.In a grassland. B.At a beach. C.On an island. 15.What does the man say about Fraser Island? A.It has sand everywhere. B.It covers seventy-five square miles C.It has the most beaches in the world. 16.What can the woman do in the grassland? A.Walk in the forests. B.Feed some animals C.Camp outdoors. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17.What is at the northern end of the park? A.Ariver. B.A wall. C.A pond. 18.Where is the statue of Diane Gosforth now? A.On the riverbank B.Close to the south gate. C.Near the heart of the park. 19.How is the children's playground different? A.It has been relocated. B.It has been expanded. C.It includes sculptures now. 20.How many tennis courts are there in the park now? A.Two. B.Four. C.Eight. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并 第2页共10页 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Spring Festival Garden Fairs:A Trio of Traditions Across China,Spring Festival garden fairs showcase a fascinating combination of ancient customs and modern innovation,each with its own regional flavor and immense popularity. Beijing Ditan Fair In Beijing,the fair at Ditan Park remains a beloved pilgrimage for locals.Amidst the scent of candied hawthorns(),elderly calligraphers still write couplets by hand.This year,a tech-savvy twist appeared:visitors could scan QR codes on blank scrolls,and a robotic arm would perfectly clone a master calligrapher's strokes,allowing anyone to "write" their own couplets.The fair's enduring popularity was evident in the long,patient queues. Shenzhen Pingshan Cultural Temple Fair In tech-forward Shenzhen,the fair was a spectacle of the future.Traditional paper lanterns were replaced by a dazzling display of programmable drones (and immersive light projections onto modern skyscrapers.Instead of physical lion dances, enlarged reality filters (on a city app let users"dance"with a virtual lion in their own living rooms,especially for young people.Its popularity exploded online,with millions watching the live-streamed light show,bridging the gap for those who couldn't attend. Wuhou Shrine Chengdu Temple Fair In Chengdu,the fair celebrated its heritage with a global audience.Visitors could still enjoy traditional Sichuan opera face-changing.Yet,these performances were simultaneously live-streamed in multiple languages by hosts using smart translation earpieces.The fair's popularity has become international,with interactive online sessions where global viewers can"send"virtual red envelopes to performers. From the ancient lanes of Beijing to the digital frontiers of Shenzhen and the global stage of Chengdu,the garden fair evolves,proving tradition and technology can boom together. 21.What was new at the Beijing Ditan Fair this year? A.A light show for home viewers. B.Digital couplets on smartphones. C.A robotic arm writing couplets. D.Calligraphy lessons from the elderly. 22.What did fairs in Shenzhen and Chengdu have in common? A.They targeted young visitors. B.They displayed traditional lanterns. C.They reached online audiences digitally. D.They featured operas in multiple languages. 23.Which category does this text fit into best? A.Culture. B.Health. C.Travel. D.Art 第3页共10页 B My grandmother has long stuck to writing handwritten letters to her siblings across the country-a practice that always struck me as old-fashioned when I was a teenager.Back then,instant messages and video calls were my go-to for staying connected.Why wait days for a reply,I'd joke,when I could get one in mere seconds?To me,her letters felt like a relic of the past,irrelevant in a world that valued speed above all. That prejudice softened once I left home for college,though.I kept in touch with family and friends through endless group chats and fleeting online interactions-but those quick exchanges felt empty and distant,never giving me space to savor the little details of their lives.It was then,one rainy weekend amid the constant digital noise,that I came across a letter my grandmother sent me.As I read her neat handwriting-filled with warm daily details,from her potted flowers'bloom to quiet family concern-I realized the warmth it carried:unlike transient digital chats,it held moments I could revisit,letting me feel close to home in a way screens never could.That's when my view of this practice shifted. Inspired,I decided to try writing a letter home myself.Unlike the hasty taps on a screen, putting pen to paper forced me to slow down,reflect,and unpack my true feelings.Though I waited over a week for a reply,the process itself calmed my restlessness.Handwritten letters, I realized,are more than just words on paper-they are tangible memories that hold genuine emotion,a weight that digital messages can never carry. Now I write letters regularly.They don't take the place of digital communication-nor do I want them to-but they help me nurture deep,meaningful emotional bonds.In a noisy digital world that's always rushing,this quiet practice lets me be truly authentic and hold onto the warmth that quick messages so often lack. 24.What did the author think of her grandmother's letter-writing habit as a teenager? A.Meaningful.B.Efficient. C.Outdated. D.Shallow. 25.What made the author change her attitude towards handwritten letters? A.She wanted to improve her personal writing skills B.She accidentally found a letter from her grandmother C.She tried writing letters to express her true feelings. D.She felt online chats couldn't convey family concerns. 26.What does the underlined word"transient"in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Touchable. B.Temporary. C.Valuable. D.Forgotten. 27.What benefit does writing letters bring to the author? A.It strengthens her deep emotional bonds. B.It creates empty moments for her to revisit. C.It replaces all her digital communication. D.It makes her communication more effective. 第4页共10页 C Dreschel is going for his daily morning walk around Thalangama Wetland,in Sri Lanka's capital Colombo.The sun casts a warm glow over flowering pink water lilies() as a farmer washes down his water buffalo.A kingfisher hovers (nearby. But this hasn't always been the case.About 15 years ago,Thalangama's wetlands were polluted and filled with rubbish.Dreschel,the country manager at the International Water Management Institute (IWMI)in Colombo,recalled a decade ago he began cleaning the lake alone.Surprisingly,passersby stopped to help.Inspired,the community formed the Thalangama Wetland Watch. Colombo,a Ramsar wetland city,located in a river basin and naturally trending to floods, relies on its wetlands as natural flood barriers,absorbing 40%of floodwaters.They also sink carbon,purify air,and control temperatures.Historically central to local life,they now help reduce climate change,pollution,and stress for residents in high-rise buildings. It is said that after significant flooding events the government realized wetlands are a significant flood control mechanism and began to act,launching a revival strategy to restore these critical ecosystems.The metro Colombo wetland management strategy was introduced in 2016,which aims to include wetlands in urban planning,prevent further wetland loss, restore the ecosystems and involve the local community in their conservation.Following that, wetlands were included into urban infrastructure(基a础设施)by constructing cycling tracks, jogging paths and recreational areas around them.Invasive species were almost cleaned and new soil and wetland plants were introduced to attract birds and other animals. Green infrastructure projects have reconnected people with Colombo's wetlands. Communities like Wetland Watch now maintain them,boosting housing values.The Ramsar agreement temporarily stopped wetland destruction. But an expert warns that coordinated efforts are essential to resist growing flood risks. He emphasizes that public education on wetlands is crucial for urban resilience.Another notes a fundamental urgency to protect these ecosystems."If we lose our wetlands,Colombo will be unlivable.” 28.What is the author's purpose in mentioning Dreschel's morning walk? A.To show Dreschel's healthy and peaceful life. B.To recommend a way to protect wetlands. C.To suggest benefits of morning walks in Sri Lanka. D.To present a scene full of life around The wetland. 29.What is the function of the wetland? A.Providing residential areas for people. B.Relieving the impact of floods. C.Predicting climate change and pollution. D.Improving air quality by removing pollutants. 30.What can we know about the government's restoration measures? 第5页共10页 A.They preserved all foreign species. B.They prioritized economy over ecology. C.They integrated wetlands into urban life. D.They relocated communities on wetlands. 31.Which is the most suitable title for the text? A.Wetlands:From Wasteland to Lifeline B.Colombo:A City Built on Wetlands C.The Future of Sri Lanka's Waterways D.How a Walk Saved a Wetland 0 On a hot summer day,a cold drink is a welcome treat.But the cooling technology behind it comes at a cost.Traditional refrigerators use gases called hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs),which are powerful contributors to global warming.Finding a better way has long been an unsolved problem.Now,scientists have developed a new cooling method that may change this. Researchers from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory released a technique called ionocaloric(离子热)cooling.As the name suggests,it uses ions一charged particles(带电 )-to create a cooling effect.The idea builds on a simple physical process and theoretical modeling:melting takes heat.You've seen this on a winter road-salt on ice causes it to melt,even in freezing temperatures.The ionocaloric cycle also uses salt to change a liquid's state and cool its surroundings. Through modeling,the team predicted that moving ions could change a material's melting point,allowing it to absorb heat on demand.To test this prediction,scientists mixed a salt一sodium iodide一into a liquid,ethylene carbonate（EC,碳酸乙烯酯).When a small electric current was applied,the salt ions moved,which changed the melting point of the liquid,causing it to melt.As the liquid melted,it absorbed heat,cooling the space like melting ice.The team measured a temperature drop of 25C with less than one volt- outperforming other similar technologies. These results point to a bigger story.The system balances efficiency,cost,and environmental impact.Early tests show promise in all three.One reason is the working liquid, EC,can be made from CO2,meaning the system could be carbon-negative-it avoids harm and helps clean up."The ionocaloric cycle has the potential to meet all these goals,"said Drew Lilley,the leading engineer. If successful,this technology could help nations meet the goals of the Kigali Amendment,which aims to cut HFC use by 80%.Now,researchers face the next challenge: moving the technology from the lab to the real world.With further development,these systems could one day provide both cooling and heatingwithout harming the planet. 32.What is the principle of the ionocaloric cooling? A.Salt lowers the freezing point of water. B.Expanding gas can produce cooling. C.Electricity can generate heat in materials. D.Melting absorbs heat from surroundings. 33.How did researchers test their prediction? A.By reducing the amount of HFCs. 第6页共10页 B.By measuring CO2 in the atmosphere. C.By conducting current in a salt-containing liquid. D.By monitoring real-time winter road conditions. 34.Why does the author stress EC can be made from CO2? A.To state how the system cuts HFCs. B.To prove the system can save electricity. C.To explain how the system brings cooling effect. D.To show the system can help ease global warming. 35.What is the author's attitude towards ionocaloric cooling? A.Ambiguous. B.Appreciative. C.Cautious. D.Doubtful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Air travel has become a routine part of modern life.36 If you're planning on being one of them soon,you might not be looking forward to the unpleasant feeling air travel often leaves you with. 37 Although the pressure of the cabin is adjusted to prevent altitude sickness, you could still experience sleepiness or a headache.The lower oxygen pressure found in an aircraft cabin is equivalent to that at 6,000-8,000 feet of altitude.A drop in oxygen pressure can cause headaches in certain individuals.To help prevent headaches,drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and coffee. 38 The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose,which can affect your sense of taste.Perception of sweet and salty foods dropped by almost 30 percent in a simulation of air travel.39 A dry mouth may reduce taste sensitivity, but taste is restored by drinking fluids. Although in-flight infections thrive in dry environments like airplanes,your risk of getting sick from an airplane is actually low because of the air filters used.40 The main concern arises when you are seated near someone exhibiting cold or flu symptoms.For further protection,keep in mind that bacteria can survive on cabin surfaces,so regular hand-washing is recommended. A.You may worry about getting sick in it. B.Millions of people travel by plane every single day. C.It still comes with a wide range of physical discomforts. D.Travelling at a high altitude has real effects on the body. E.Generally,the cabin air poses minimal risk of airborne illness. F.Airplane food might not really be as tasteless as you originally thought. G.However,you can make your taste buds active again by drinking water. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第7页共10页 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I knew exercise is good for health-who doesn't?But 41 were easier.Running bored me,biking sounded risky,and the gym seemed too much to handle.Each offered me a reason to 42 it,so I did. When I worked in Kenya,I came to realize that people there don't"43"the way I had thought.Instead,they move-with a clear 44 in mind.They move to reach a destination.They move to hunt and to tend crops.There is no such thing as a 45,but they are working out 24-7.Maybe I could take 46 from these people and add meaning to my exercising.So,I launched my 47 program:"chicken-cising,"with 15 baby chicks and a book on 48 backyard chickens. It turned out that caring for the flightless birds was quite 49-a full-body workout involving bending,squatting ()weightlifting and running around.One weekend,my e-watch 50 as many as 145 squats and 10,506 steps! I ended up in better shape than expected and found extra51 that no gym workout can provide.First,quitting is not a(n)52:You can't put on your"chicken-cise"clothes, sit for a while,and then simply decide not to 53,especially when your feathered friends depend on you to survive.Second,you have unbeatable workout partners,who 54 respond to your appearance with encouragement.Bah-Baaaahh!What's more? Fresh-from-the-hen eggs! Turning every breakfast into a celebration of my new lifestyle with the best eggs, "chicken-cising"taught me that movement doesn't need a gym-it needs 55 41.A.actions B.examples C.excuses D.answers 42.A.pursue B.avoid C.manage D.tolerate 43.A.change B.live C.travel D.exercise 44.A.order B.message C.purpose D.request 45.A.gym B.problem C.chapter D.village 46.A.attempt B.pleasure C.comfort D.inspiration 47.A.escape B.fitness C.work D.diet 48.A.cooking B.raising C.drawing D.protecting 49.A.relaxing B.confusing C.amusing D.demanding 50.A.read B.took C.rang D.echoed 51.A.instructions B.pressure C.bonuses D.responsibility 52.A.error B.barrier C.must D.option 53.A.pull over B.show off C.turn up D.give in 54.A.hesitantly B.carefully C.patiently D.cheerfully 55.A.courage B.meaning C.attention D.resolution 第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Videos featuring foreigners sharing their safe experiences in China 56(go)viral on social media over the past few years.Foreign bloggers often say they feel secure 57 (walk)alone on the street at midnight,with personal 58 (possession)left unattended in public places. _59(base)on a 2025 global safety report,China ranks third worldwide in terms of public 60(secure).Analysts believe that it is the joint efforts of the government and the public that have contributed to this remarkable achievement.61 (historical),China has long attached great importance 62 social stability.In recent decades,the country has strengthened legal systems and community management,making it possible for people 63(enjoy )a peaceful life.Serious violent crimes have been on the decline for 10 years. For many foreigners,this sense of safety is 64 unique feature of China.It is not only a reflection of effective governance 65 a symbol of the country's cultural confidence.Such positive impressions help bridge cultural gaps and promote mutual understanding between China and the world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 假设你是李华。学校近期进行了“急救知识宣传周”(First Aid Knowledge Promotion Week)活动。请给英国笔友Jim写一封信，分享此次活动，内容包括： 1.活动介绍： 2.分享该活动的原因。 注意： 1.词数80词左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At the library,Nate Jasper noticed a sign for the "First Annual Highland Drawing Contest."It asked for artwork showing the unique beauty of their town.Noticing his interest, the librarian,Ms.Kim,handed him a flyer ()"The winning drawings will be 第9页共10页 displayed right here in the library,"she added. Sitting on the library steps outside,Nate was lost in thought.He had always loved art. He could never have too many sketchpads (and crayons."I have to enter this contest!"he said to himself. But something troubled him.Years of living in the small town had convinced him that it was a dull place."There's nothing special about it-only ordinary farms,animals,and trees!”he frowned.“What will I draw?” Just then,Briana Williams,a new girl in his class who had just moved from Houston,a large modern city in Texas,walked out.Spotting Nate,she sat down beside him and noticed the flyer."A drawing contest?That sounds fun!" "Not really,"Nate sighed."Trust me,this town is a big bore." Briana looked surprised."Well,everything here may seem boring to you,but to me,it's all new!I'd love to see more of it.Show me around sometime.And bring your sketchpad- you might find something worth drawing." The next Saturday,they wandered down a quiet lane together.Briana stopped beneath a large maple and gazed up in awe.Nate paused beside her.At first,it felt strange to admire a tree he'd passed a hundred times.But as he followed her gaze,the sun was shining through the branches,turning the red and yellow leaves into a sea of burning gold. "There's nowhere this quiet and pretty in Houston,"Briana said softly. Nate felt something clicked in his mind.Highland wasn't a big bore-he was just too used to it.He began to wonder what other hidden beauty was waiting to be discovered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Inspired,Nate suggested they visit his Grandpa's farm. On the day of the award ceremony,the library was crowded. 第10页共10页