山东日照市东港区新营中学2025-2026学年九年级下学期考前预测英语试卷

2025一2026学年度下学期阶段检测 九年级英语试题 第一节（共15小题，计30分） 阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Discover a Breathtaking Underground World Cave Club FOR THOSE WHO LOVE ...Caves ··.Rocks LOOK 、·Fo3sls ..Adventure AT ALL ·,.Surprises ..Exploring THE ACTIVITIES Fun MEMBERS CAN DO Exploring Caves-Suit up with a helmet and light,and take Cave Crawl().Bring your own knee pads.Learn about equipment used by cavers and rules for safe cave exploration.Spend the morning viewing stalactites-rock formations that hang from the ceiling-and their opposites;stalagmites 笋) Cave Alive-Take a look and learn about bats,salamanders,and other interesting creatures that grow up in caves.See crickets,crayfish,and even beetles.Learn why bears like to live in caves. FossilsLearn how remains of ancient plant and animal life became set in rocks,and discover how they provide clues about Earth's history.Examine fossils in the cave. Caves-Learn how changes in underground rock formation cause.openings and caverns to develop. Find out how acidic water dissolves (limestone to create caves. Manners-Learn how to preserve and protect beautiful,interesting,and educational caves.Leamn why bats should not be disturbed when they are hibernating.Never go caving alone.Take nothing but pictures;leave nothing but footprints. JOIN TODAY.RECEIVE THESE EARLY-BRD.BENEFITS(好处)： A membership card. A membership certificate. A Caves and Caverns activity book. A newsletter with games,activities,and special offers. THAT'S NOT ALL.MEMBERS ALSO RECEIVE: Free unlimited admission（入场)to Echo Cove Cave. One-week Echo Cove Youth Camp enrollment()at half price. Ten tickets for you and your friends to a private"off-the-beaten-track"tour of the cave. Two free admission tickets to Echo Cove Cave for friends or family members. Admission to"Caves Around the World"lectures given by world famous cavers every month. 1.If you are interested in rock formations,which activities are the best choices? A.Caves and Fossils. 九年级英语引 B.Exploring Caves and Manners. C.Caves and Exploring Caves. 2.If you are members'friends,what benefits can you receive? A.Two free tickets to Echo Cove Cave. B.A membership card and certificate. C.Lower price for Youth Camp. 3.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to A.join the Cave Club B.enjoy the underground world C.protect the educational caves B Zhang Xue is the founder of ZXMOTO.It is a well-known Chinese motorcycle brand and has recently amazed the world's motorcycle racing field. Zhang Xue was born in a small village in Hunan Province.He left school when he was young.At first, he worked to repair motorcycles.But he had a big dream:to make great Chinese motorcycles for the whole world. In 2017,Zhang Xue helped build Kove Motorcycles.Soon,many people loved this brand.However, Zhang Xue hoped to make better motorcycle engines on his own.So he left Kove in 2024 and started his own brand ZXMOTO.This brand tries its best to make great motorcycle engines by Chinese people. From March 28 to 29,2026,Zhang Xue's 820RR-RS race bike made Chinese history.It won two races in a row at the World Superbike Championship Portugal round.For decades,top international road racing evenfs were controlled by brands from Europe,America and Japan.This victory broke the long-time monopoly and made ZXMOTO the first Chinese motorcycle brand to succeed in top-level global motorcycle races. Life was hard for Zhang Xue in his early years.However,he never feared difficulties or gave up.From a common repair worker to a famous brand founder,he kept his first dream for many years.He kept leaming, tried many times and chose to create new things on his own,instead of using foreign technology.His spirit of never giving up,self-improvement and creativity is very valuable.Zhang Xue always keeps trying and follows his dream.His story shows that China's high-end manufacturing (industry is developing fast in the world.It also encourages many young people to keep their dreams and work hard. 4.What was Zhang Xue's first job? A.Arace bike designer. B.A motorcycle repair worker. C.Amotorcycle racer. 5.Why did Zhang Xue leave Kove in 2024? A.Kove failed in the market. B.He wanted to study abroad. C.He hoped to develop engines 6.What does the underlined word "monopoly"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.垄断 B.赞助 C.宣传 7.What can we learn from the passage? 第1页共4页 A.Foreign brands will no longer join motorcycle races. B.Chinese motorcycle industry has been the best for years. C.Never giving up and being creative bring great success. c Try to think about this:you sit down and begin to eat a tomato.Suddenly,the tomato starts to scream! This thing would never really happen.But a new study shows that plants make sounds when they are stressed. Scientists in Israel did the study.During the study,they used microphones to record healthy and stressed tomatoes-the stressed ones were either unwatered for several days or had their stems (cut.They then used a special method to show the differences. What did they do?They listened to three groups of plants.Group 1:Plants were not watered for five days.Group 2:Stems were cut off.Group 3:Plants were untouched.The first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour.The third group only made the sound once every hour.The scientists said that thirsty plants began making noises before they were clearly dehydrated )And the frequency of sounds reached the highest point after five days with no water,and then dropped as the plants dried up completely. What's,more,the types of sounds the plants made were different according to the cause of their stress."When plants are not stressed at all,they are very quiet,"Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN. Who listened to these sounds?Scientists believed that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For examaple,the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for laying eggs on.When an animal wants to eat plants,it can also use sound to ehoose which one to eat. The scientist also listened to other plants such as wheat and corn.They also make more sounds when stressed.The study noted that sound recordings of plants could be useful in agriculture to make sure crops were getting enough water and to give water where it was needed most.Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future.They can better take care of the crops by"hearing"how plants feel. 8.What caused the tomato plants to be"stressed"in the study? A.Loud noises from microphones: B..Lack of sunlight. C.Being unwatered or having stems cut. 9.How often did the healthy tomato plants make sounds? A.30~50 times per hour. B.Twice every hour. C.They made the fewest times of sound per hour. 10.Which of the correct structure of the passage? 3)4 B.② 3 ②③④⑤ ⑤ 11.How could the study help farmers in the future? A.By teaching plants to scream for water. B.By using sound recordings to monitor crop health. C.By creating music for plants. 九年级英语试侧 D Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer injuries.It does;however,have its own problem. Race walkers are conditioned athletes.The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk,which is about five miles longer than the marathon.But the sport's rules require that a race walker's knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (with the ground at all times.However,it's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, says Jaclyn Norberg,an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass. Like running,race walking is physically.demanding,she says.According to most calculations,race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would bum about 800 calories (per hour,which is about twice as many as they would burn when walking,although fewer than running,which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour. However,race walking does not pound()the body as much as running does,Dr.Norberg says.In her research,runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step,while race walkers, who do not leave the ground,ereate-only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step. As a result,she says,some of the injuries linked to running,such as runner's knee,are uncommon among race walkers.But the sport's strange form does place considerable(stress on the ankles and hips,so people with a history of such injuries might want to be careful in taking up the sport.In fact,anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first ask a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says.It takes some practice. 12.Why are race walkers conditioned athletes? A.They must run long distances. B.They have to follow special rules. C.They are good at swinging their legs. 13.What advantage does race walking have over running? A.It's more popular at the Olympics. B.It's more effective in body building. C.It's less likely to cause knee injuries. 14.What is Dr.Norberg's suggestion for someone trying race walking? A.Getting experts'opinions. B.Hiring an experienced coach. C.Doing regular exercises. 15.What's the best title of the passage? A.Running VS.Race Walking:Which Burns More Calories? B.Race Walking:Fitness Benefits and Form Challenges C.Avoiding Injuries:Why Race Walking Might be safer Than Running? 第二节（共5小题，满汾10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 选项中有，一项为多余选项。 Tennis is a challenging and fun physical sport;and regular playing can greatly improve all physical and mental health.16 第2页共4页 Improve bone and grip(握力)strength As we age,our muscles naturally weaken and our bones can become weaker.17The repetitive movement and power during a tennis match can help make bones stronger."People who keep their grip strength age more slowly.They stay healthier,live longer and are stronger throughout their bodies,"says doctor Ardeshir Hashmi,an expert in older people's health. Lower your chance of heart problems The physical activities,which include both aerobic (and anaerobic activities,help the heart and blood flow.Based on recent research,dance or gymnastics can lower the risk of heart disease or stroke by 36 percent.18 However,playing tennis three hours a week can lower your chance of heart disease by over 50%,according to the United States Tennis Association (USTA). 19 Tennis,unlike working out alone at the gym,running outside or swimming,requires you to interact with others.Tennis can bring different groups of people together through exercise in the community.Keeping strong social networks helps prevent mental health conditions like anxiety and loneliness,helping people feel happier into older age. If this sounds good to you,you're in luck. 20 So,it may just be the time to dust off your racket(球拍). A.Reduce your mental stress. B.They become players rather than watchers in their chosen activity. C.Grip strength can show how well you're aging. D.Tennis is popular among all ages and skill levels. E.Tennis has unique health benefits backed by research F.Swimming can lower the possibility by 41 percent as well. 第二部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分20) 第一节（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑) My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always 21 him.He has told me many things about it.22 it's called the Silk Road,people traded much more than silk.The Silk Road went through Asia,the Middle East,North Africa and Europe.It was 6,500 km from Xi'an to Rome and it played an important 23 in the development of the world. My family got away for a 24 last summer and went to some famous places along the original road.We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road.It 25 three main cities in the area.In ancient times it was also a capital.Although it's now a modem city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it.We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very 26 of their city's long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan.It's on the edge of the desert and was an important place on the Silk Road.It was a busy city 27a lot of people coming and going.Even today,it's a city that many business people travel through.An important part of the Great Wall was also built here.After that,we went on to Yumenguan.I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuan.It was in the Gobi Desert and was one of the main connections between Central Asia and China.I wonder 28 九年级英语试避 people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago.Fmally,we amivea mn Lunuuaug,a history and great artwork.It was influenced by many different cultures over time.Now,it's a major place of interest in Northwest China. This trip wasn't 29 a scenic journey.It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places 30 each other in many ways. 21.A.fascinated B.disappointed C.discovered 22.A.Because B.Unless C. Although 23.A.game B.role C.card 24.A.dinner B.celebration C.holiday 25.A. connected B.broke C. located 26.A.proud B.excited C.amazed 27.A.without B.for C.with 28.A.when B.how C.where 29.A.still B.just C.almost 30.A.influenced B.harmed C.broke 第二节（共10小题，计10分） 第三节阅读下面的短文，然后将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。 如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形 式。如没有提示词，则填入一个恰当的单词) On 25 September 2017,the scientific world 31 (shake)by the news that Chinese professor Zhong Yang had died in a car accident. 32 well-respected biologist had spent his whole life researching plants and seeds,devoting all his energy to protecting biological resources across the country. Zhong Yang was born in 1964.When he was young,he 33 (actual)showed a deep love and curiosity for the things that he explored every day.He was an excellent student,entering university at the early age of 15.There,he became interested in plants,and he concentrated on botanical studies34 he mastered plenty of professional knowledge.After becoming a professor at Fudan University,the study of plants,especially seeds,became the focus of his life.He often told his students that every seed carried the hope of nature and deserved careful protection. In 2001,he began his travels across Xizang.It was very difficult for him 35 (brave)the cold weather and great heights.The tough natural environment and long journeys wore him out.He sometimes fell sick,ht be always-continued 36 his work unless he was too weak to stand. He began a programme to find and train local students in field research to become scientists.Together, he and his team collected more than 40 million seeds from around 1,000 plants,which greatly enriched the global plant database.Their hard work provided the world with lots of new information about 37(it) native plant resources in China.Zhong Yang left behind more than just a huge38 (collect)of seeds. His love for his job and research 39(live)on in his students.Liu Mei,one of his students said that Professor Zhong was really an extraordinary and 40 (inspire)scientist.His perseverance and selfless dedication will always encourage us to stick to our dreams and keep moving forward. 31 32. 33. 34 35 36. 37. 38. 39 40 第3页共4页 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30) 第一节（共5小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 At the moment,it may be difficult to imagine,but many people believe that,by the year 2100,we will live on the planet Mars.Our own planet,Earth,is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.Luckily, we can start again and build a better world on Mars.Here is what life could be like. First of all,transport should be much better.At present,our spaceships are too slow to carry large numbers of people to Mars-it takes a few months.However,by 2100,spaceship can travel at half the speed of light.It might take us two or three days to get to Mars! Secondly,humans need food,water and air to live.Scientists should be able to develop plants that can be grown on Mars.These plants will produce the food and air that we need.However,can these plants produce water for us?There is no answer now. There is a problem for us to live on Mars.Mars suck (us much less than Earth does.This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space.To prevent this,humans on Mars have to wear special shoes to make themselves heavier. There will probably be no school on Mars.Every student will have a computer at home which is connected to the Internet.They can study,do their homework and take exams in online schools.Each student will also have their owr online teacher called"e-teacher". Life on Mars will be better than that on Earth in many ways.People will have more space.Living in a large building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible.Many people believe that robots will do most of our work,so we have more time for our hobbies. However,in some ways,life on Mars may not be better than that on Earth today.Food will not be the samemeals will probably be in the form of pills (H)and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also,space travel will make many people feel ill.The spaceship will travel fast but the journey to Mars will 41.How long might it take us to get to Mars by spaceship by 2100? 42.How can people on Mars prevent themselves from flying slowly away into space? 43.What can the students do in online schools on Mars? 44.Why will life on Mars be better than life on Earth? 45.Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with the proper words 第二节（满分20分） 在科技迅速发展的当下，人形机器人不仅出现在屏幕中，也开始走进我们的生活，科技与人文的融 合迈向了新的阶段。你校机器人俱乐部举办“文化宜传机器人”设计展示活动。假如你是俱乐部成员李 华，需要向全校同学介绍你设计的机器人，内容需包含以下要点： 1.介绍机器人的外貌： 2.介绍机器人助力校园文化宜传 九年级英语试题 3.谈谈你对科技与人文的理解。 要求： 1.词数80-100词左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书写规范。 Dear students, Good morning,everyone!Im Li Hua from the robotics club. Thank you for listening! 第4页共4页