精品解析：2026年山东省日照市东港区日照港中学九年级考前学业水平模拟考试英语试题

2026年九年级学业水平模拟考试（三） 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Sometimes we need a quick escape from daily routine. A weekend getaway can recharge our batteries. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: * Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive. * Book comfortable accommodation with a local touch. * Don’t miss local markets for unique souvenirs and street food. Top Choices for a Quick Escape: * Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. * Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy seafood, and sunbathe. * Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets. Weekend Trip Plan: * Day 1: Arrive and explore the local area. Visit a local cafe or park. * Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Take a boat tour if by the coast. * Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on your experiences. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. 1. How many types of destinations are introduced for a quick escape? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What is suggested for Day 2 if you are by the coast? A. Visiting a local market. B. Taking a boat tour. C. Having a leisurely brunch. 3. The purpose of a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A. enjoy the beauty of distance B. have an adventurous life experience C. slow down and get a renewed spirit 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了周末短途出游的实用贴士、目的地选项与行程安排，指出周末出游可帮助人们逃离日常、放松身心、重获活力。 【1题详解】 “Top Choices for a Quick Escape”部分列出的内容里，介绍的目的地类型有：Mountain Retreat (山区度假)、Coastal Town (沿海小镇)、Historical City (历史古城)，共计三种。 【2题详解】 “Weekend Trip Plan”部分关于“Day 2”的描述“Take a boat tour if by the coast.”说明若在沿海地区，第二天建议的活动是乘船游览。 【3题详解】 文章最后一句“A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit.”说明周末旅行的目的是帮助你放慢节奏并重获精神活力。 B Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), I was used to straddling (横跨) two worlds. But as I grew older, the Chinese side lost ground, inch by inch. While I happily accepted the bills in red envelopes that adults gave to children for Lunar New Year, I didn’t feel connected to the culture. Before my children were born, I had already decided that I would teach them Mandarin (普通话). I felt that they should be able to speak the language of their grandparents, the first language their mother learned. Parenting books advised narrating your actions while with your baby, so I started digging out long-buried words: “ball,” “eat,” “sleep,” “play.” However, as this exercise continued, the gaps in my Mandarin became more obvious (明显的). One morning, when my daughter asked “What is the word for ‘arm’?” I panicked. Had I already reached the boundaries of my knowledge? Luckily, these days the ready availability of Chinese language media—from books to television shows to music—is a much-needed tool to parents like me. The first time I stepped into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was amazed to find a Chinese section. The tale of the Monkey King soon caught my daughter’s imagination. When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent. My youngest child recited Li Bai’s “Thoughts on a Silent Night” for the Moon Festival performance at his preschool last fall. For generations of Chinese children, it’s the first piece of literature they memorize. My son’s voice rang out with confidence and his arms swept up to indicate the moon above. Joy and wonder fell on my father’s face as he listened to the familiar poem from the mouth of his grandson: the poem that had been spoken by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China, and by countless boys and girls before that. 4. What do we know about the author according to Paragraph 1? A. She was brought up in an all-English environment. B. She was deeply attracted by Chinese culture when she was a child. C. She once lost her sense of belonging to Chinese culture. 5. What does the word “panicked” mean? A. Happy B. Anxious C. Excited 6. How did the author feel when she realized that her children were very interested in Chinese culture? A. She felt reconnected to Chinese culture. B. She was full of hope for the passing down of Chinese culture. C. She felt that all her efforts to teach them Mandarin had been worth it. 7. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Language plays an important role in passing down family traditions. B. Language and culture can connect people throughout time and space. C. Learning Chinese poems is a great way to deepen your knowledge of the Chinese language. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者作为第一代中国移民的孩子，成长中与中国文化逐渐疏离；成为母亲后，她决心教孩子普通话以传承文化，过程中虽遇语言知识瓶颈，但借助中文媒体资源，最终看到孩子主动亲近中国文化，实现了文化的代际传递。 【4题详解】 根据第一段中“But as I grew older, the Chinese side lost ground, inch by inch...I didn’t feel connected to the culture”可知，作者长大后对中国文化的归属感逐渐丧失。 【5题详解】 根据第三段中“when my daughter asked ‘What is the word for “arm”?’ I panicked. Had I already reached the boundaries of my knowledge?” 可知，女儿问“arm”的中文时，作者因自身普通话知识储备不足而感到焦虑、惊慌，因此，“panicked”意为“惊慌的、焦虑的”。 【6题详解】 根据第六段中“When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent”可知，看到孩子主动亲近中国文化，作者觉得教孩子普通话的努力是值得的。 【7题详解】 根据全文内容“作者通过教孩子普通话，让孩子与祖辈用母语交流、参与传统节日活动，甚至孙子朗诵李白诗歌呼应先辈记忆”可知，语言和文化能跨越时空连接不同代际的人。 C Polar bears can dive (潜水) about 4.6 meters underwater and swim more than 96 kilometers without stopping. The thick fur and fat keep them warm in cold weather. Most polar bears live on sea ice in the Arctic Ocean including parts of Greenland. They depend on the ice as a place to hunt animals like seals or fish. However, climate change has been a huge threat to polar bears. As the world’s temperatures rise, scientists predict that more than 60% of the polar bears could disappear by 2050. Meanwhile, scientists find that the bears are developing to survive (生存) in a world with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Living in such an environment is changing the bears’ DNA. To know more about their DNA, scientists compared polar bears in northern Greenland to a group living in southern Greenland. Southern Greenland is warmer with less sea ice. To understand how the southern population is surviving, a team of researchers studied DNA samples from 17 bears. All animals have pieces of DNA called “jumping genes (基因)”. These genes can move from one place to another in the DNA. When they move, they can change how other genes work. Scientists found that southern bears have more active jumping genes than the northern bears. The difference seemed to be connected with higher temperatures. The jumping genes have caused changes in how the bears’ bodies deal with heat, how they age, and how they get fat. Lead researcher Alice Godden said the study’s results show that polar bears are rewriting their DNA to get used to climate change. However, she said, “This is a big problem because there is a limit (限制) for the bears to change their DNA. We don’t know how much they could change. We still need to do everything we can to slow temperature increases.” She told The Guardian. 8. What can polar bears do according to the text? A. They can dive 4.6 kilometers. B. They can swim for a long time. C. They can jump to keep warm. 9. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “threat” in paragraph 2? A. Danger. B. Chance. C. Mistake. 10. What is TRUE about the “jumping genes”? A. Jumping genes can move from place to place. B. Jumping genes can cause the climate change. C. Southern bears have fewer active jumping genes. 11. How might Alice Godden feel about the polar bears’ future? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状、面临的气候变化威胁，以及它们通过“跳跃基因”调整DNA以适应环境的科学发现。 【8题详解】 原文第一句“Polar bears can dive (潜水) about 4.6 meters underwater and swim more than 96 kilometers without stopping.”表明，北极熊能长时间游泳。 【9题详解】 后文提到“scientists predict that more than 60% of the polar bears could disappear by 2050”，说明气候变化对北极熊是不利的、有伤害的，是一种威胁，threat“威胁”与danger语义一致，贴合语境。 【10题详解】 第四段“All animals have pieces of DNA called ‘jumping genes (基因)’. These genes can move from one place to another in the DNA.”提到，跳跃基因能在DNA的不同位置移动。 【11题详解】 定位最后一段Alice Godden的表述“This is a big problem because there is a limit (限制) for the bears to change their DNA. We don’t know how much they could change. We still need to do everything we can to slow temperature increases.”可知，Alice指出北极熊DNA改变存在极限，这是个大问题，呼吁人类要尽全力减缓气温升高，即她对北极熊的未来感到担忧。 D When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds under the bright blue sky. Do you think the soft clouds are lighter than air? But don’t be fooled—those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus cloud (积云) in her experiment (实验). First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 109 m3 in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1 m3 of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0.5g/ m3. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, different types of clouds have different weights. For example, cirrus clouds (卷云) are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they float? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving several examples. B. By listing interesting facts. C. By asking different questions. 13. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. 14. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds. B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up. C. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds. 15. In which part of Teenagers magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. Space. C. Entertainment. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了云的构成、重量计算及漂浮原理等自然现象知识。 【12题详解】 文章第一段连续使用的三个问句“Do you think...?”、“So how much...?”和“And how can...?”可知，作者是通过提出不同的问题来引入话题的。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“ First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 109 m3 in size”，Margaret LeMone在实验中首先研究确定了云的大小（体积），在此基础上结合密度计算重量。 【14题详解】 文章主要揭示了云的重量远超人们想象这一科学事实，并多次提到云重约500吨，相当于100头大象，结尾也再次强调“remember: 100 elephants”，因此B项“高处的云像大象一样重”最能概括文章核心内容。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了云的构成、重量计算及漂浮原理等自然现象知识，属于自然科学范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的“自然（Nature）”板块。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分），从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Loving Yourself More “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. We are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. But how to love laoji more? ____16____ Don’t stick to perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. ____17____ But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. “Start small, learn as you go.” The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____18____ Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). ____19____ Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. ____20____ Instead, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A. That only makes you more tired. B. Here are some tips for you to do it in your life. C. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. D. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. E. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. F. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何更好地爱自己，并给出了不要追求完美、真正地休息、友善地对自己说话等几条具体的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“But how to love laoji more?”提出如何更多地爱“老己”的问题，下文给出的是具体建议，可知此处需要一个承上启下的句子引出下文。选项B“Here are some tips for you to do it in your life.”符合语境。 【17题详解】 前文“Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.”提到等待完美往往意味着永远不开始。可知此处应解释人们不开始的原因是什么。选项E“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”给出的是不开始的原因是怕犯错误，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文“Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.”提到真正的休息不是睡一整天或者熬夜玩手机。可知此处应说明这种不良休息方式带来的后果。选项A“That only makes you more tired.”前文的错误做法导致的后果。 【19题详解】 前文“Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复).”提出尝试积极的休息——帮助你身心恢复的温和活动。可知此处应举例说明具体的温和活动有哪些。选项F“Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like.”是对前文提到的活动的列举。 【20题详解】 前文“Pay attention to how you talk to yourself.”提到注意你对自己说话的方式。下文“Instead, try saying, ‘It’s okay,’ or ‘I’ll try again next time.’”提到相反，尝试说，‘没关系’，或者‘下次我再试一次’。可知此处应提及在遇到挫折时不要对自己太苛刻，从而引出后文的宽慰之语。选项C“When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji.”符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I always tell my daughter to look on the bright side of life. But one day, she gave me a meaningful lesson I would never forget. My daughter is seven years old. She was busy preparing for a ____21____ at school for Mother’s Day. She would play a little angel in it, and she looked forward to the show very much. The night before the big day, we had a ____22____ talk while I was cooking dinner in the kitchen. She looked up and asked, “Mom, can we really see angels?” I ____23____ the chance to educate her as usual. I hoped to ____24____ her to develop a positive mindset and I said: “Yes, my dear, but only those who are kind, think and talk well can see angels.” She ____25____ quickly by asking: “Then you must have seen them, right?” I ____26____ for a few seconds, not knowing how to answer her. I was deeply touched by her ____27____ in me that she thought her mother was a perfect person. She looked at me ____28____ , waiting for me to say “yes”. I chose to ____29____ to her and told her: “No. I’ve not been a good person all the time.” I was almost ashamed to admit this to her. To my surprise, she didn’t feel sad. Instead, she comforted me and told me we could always try to be better. Her ____30____ words struck me right in my heart and are always with me. I learned an important lesson that day “to always try to be better” and this will always help me in my life. 21. A. game B. play C. party 22. A. relaxed B. serious C. strict 23. A. gave B. lost C. took 24. A. allow B. invite C. encourage 25. A. cried B. refused C. replied 26. A. stopped B. smiled C. stood 27. A. trust B. doubt C. pride 28. A. hopefully B. quietly C. carefully 29. A. hold back B. open up C. give in 30. A. lovely B. confident C. warm 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述母亲与女儿关于“天使”的对话。女儿的天真信任让母亲感动，母亲最终领悟到永远努力变得更好的人生道理。 【21题详解】 句意：她正忙着为学校母亲节准备一场表演。 根据后文“play a little angel in it”（在其中扮演小天使），可知是有角色扮演的演出活动。play在此处意为“戏剧”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在那个重要日子的前一晚，我们进行了一次认真的谈话。 根据女儿提出的深刻问题“can we really see angels”，以及母亲借此机会教育她，可知这是一次有深度的对话。serious符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：我像往常一样抓住了教育她的机会。 根据“as usual”和后文母亲开始引导女儿，可知她利用了这个机会。take the chance是固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。 【24题详解】 句意：我希望鼓励她培养一种积极的心态。 母亲说只有好人才能看见天使，目的是引导女儿向善。encourage符合教育目的。 【25题详解】 句意：她很快回答道：“那你一定见过他们，对吧？” 这是对母亲上一句话的直接回应。replied符合对话逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：我停顿了几秒钟，不知道该如何回答她。 根据“not knowing how to answer”，说明母亲愣了一下，需要思考。stopped体现思考状态。 【27题详解】 句意：我被她对我的信任深深打动了。 女儿认为妈妈是完美的人，所以一定见过天使，这体现了对母亲的无条件信任。trust符合文意。 【28题详解】 句意：她满怀希望地看着我，等着我说“是的”。 女儿期待母亲给出肯定的答案，眼神中充满了希冀。hopefully符合期待感。 【29题详解】 句意：我选择向她敞开心扉，并告诉她：“不，我并不一直都是一个好人。” 母亲决定不再维持完美形象，而是诚实面对女儿。open up符合坦诚相待的情节。 【30题详解】 句意：她温暖的话语直击我的内心，并一直伴随着我。 女儿安慰母亲的话给了母亲力量，是温暖人心的。warm最准确表达话语带来的感动。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。） Yang Ting used to study law in college. Later, she became a teacher, and now she ____31____ (run) a Hanfu dressing and makeup store on a busy street in the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. In a conversation, Yang explained that dressing in Hanfu and having makeup done is not very difficult. It starts with ____32____ (choose) a favorite style. Then, makeup artists help create the perfect look, which usually takes about ____33____ hour. The makeup and styling are designed according to the ____34____ (customer) likes and face shape. Yang said, “We offer many styles ____35____ (meet) each person’s needs.” The store is popular ____36____ its special service. It attracts visitors not only from different parts of China but also from countries like South Korea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang remembered that some visitors from Nigeria even live-streamed their experience and ____37____ (introduce) Hanfu to their viewers. “For foreigners, Hanfu has a mysterious charm,” Yang said. “When we tell them about different styles from different dynasties, they listen ____38____ (careful) and show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.” ____39____ Hanfu is becoming more popular, it is only ____40____ (wear) to take photos during traditional festivals, Yang said. Only about 20% of young people wear Hanfu in daily life. 【答案】31. runs 32. choosing 33. an 34. customers’ 35. to meet 36. for 37. introduced 38. carefully 39. Although 40. worn 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨婷从学习法律、担任教师，到如今在西安经营汉服妆造店的经历，介绍了汉服妆造的流程、店铺的受欢迎程度，以及汉服在当下的流行现状。 【31题详解】 句意：后来，她成了一名教师，现在她在西安大唐不夜城的一条繁忙街道上经营着一家汉服妆造店。now强调现阶段长期从事的工作，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，run的第三人称单数是runs。 【32题详解】 句意：这要从选择一种喜欢的风格开始。介词“with”后接动名词作宾语，choose的动名词形式是choosing。 【33题详解】 句意：然后，化妆师帮助打造完美造型，这通常需要大约一个小时。“hour”以元音音素开头，表示“一个小时”时，前面用不定冠词an。 【34题详解】 句意：妆容和造型是根据顾客的喜好和脸型设计的。此处表示“顾客的喜好”，需用名词所有格。顾客不止一位，需用复数名词customers的所有格customers’。 【35题详解】 句意：我们提供多种风格来满足每个人的需求。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“提供多种风格”的目的是“满足需求”，meet的不定式形式是to meet。 【36题详解】 句意：这家店因其特色服务而受欢迎。“be popular for”表示“因……而受欢迎”，固定搭配。 【37题详解】 句意：杨婷回忆说，一些来自尼日利亚的游客甚至直播了他们的体验，并向观众介绍了汉服。and连接并列谓语，“live-streamed”是一般过去时，此处的动词也需用过去式，introduce 的过去式是introduced。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们向他们讲述不同朝代的不同风格时，他们会认真倾听，并对中国传统文化表现出极大的兴趣。此处需用副词修饰动词“listen”，careful的副词形式是carefully。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然汉服越来越受欢迎，但杨婷说，人们只在传统节日穿它拍照。前后两句是让步关系，需用引导让步状语从句的连词Although，位于句首首字母需大写。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然汉服越来越受欢迎，但杨婷说，人们只在传统节日穿它拍照。主语“it（指代 Hanfu）”与wear是被动关系，此处用被动语态“be + 过去分词”，wear的过去分词是worn。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求用英语回答问题并把答案写在答题卡上。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 May 22nd is the International Day for Biological Diversity (生物多样性). It calls on people around the world to realize the importance of protecting different lives on Earth. Rich biodiversity offers a safe home for thousands of wild creatures (生物), keeps our nature balanced and helps our society develop healthily. The Yangtze River, China’s mother river, is a key living place for many endangered creatures (生物), among which the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) is one of the most famous. The cute porpoise is known as the “smiling angel” because of its special mouth shape. It is also called “the giant panda of the water” and lives only in the Yangtze River. Years ago, it faced terrible living conditions: serious water pollution, noisy river traffic and endless overfishing made its population drop quickly. By 2017, its number fell to a low level and faced the danger of dying out. To repair the broken river ecosystem, our government has taken actions. On the one hand, polluting factories along the river were closed or moved away. On the other hand, new green technologies were widely used to improve water quality. Besides, a ten-year fishing ban started in 2021 to prevent unreasonable fishing. Thanks to long-term protection, great progress has been made. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises has grown gradually, and more native fish have returned to the river. More importantly, as these protective measures continue, more companies are setting up along the banks of the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River Economic (经济的) Belt is growing in a greener way. Our mother river has come back to life. Behind this progress is a simple idea: Protecting the river is protecting our home. The experience of the Yangtze River tells us that we can share a better future with all living things by ________. 41. Why do we set up the International Day for Biological Diversity? ____________________________________________ 42. What caused the Yangtze finless porpoise’s population to drop fast in the past? ____________________________________________ 43. How many ways are mentioned to protect the Yangtze River? ____________________________________________ 44. How is the Yangtze River’s economy (经济) developing now? ____________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words. We can share a better future with all living things by ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. To call on people around the world to realize the importance of protecting different lives on Earth. 42. Serious water pollution, noisy river traffic and endless overfishing. 43. 3/Three. 44. The Yangtze River Economic Belt is growing in a greener way. 45. protecting the river/protecting our home. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护生物多样性的重要性，并以长江江豚的保护为例，介绍了中国政府为保护长江生态系统所采取的措施及取得的成效。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“It calls on people around the world to realize the importance of protecting different lives on Earth.（它呼吁世界各地的人们认识到保护地球上不同生命的重要性。）”可推知设立国际生物多样性日是为了呼吁人们认识到保护不同生命的重要性。文句用“Why”的设问，所以答语为：“To call on people around the world to realize the importance of protecting different lives on Earth.” 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“serious water pollution, noisy river traffic and endless overfishing made its population drop quickly.（严重的水污染、嘈杂的河流交通和无休止的过度捕捞使其数量迅速下降。）”可推知严重的水污染、嘈杂的河流交通和无休止的过度捕捞导致了过去长江江豚数量的快速下降。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“On the one hand, polluting factories along the river were closed or moved away. On the other hand, new green technologies were widely used to improve water quality. Besides, a ten-year fishing ban started in 2021 to prevent unreasonable fishing.（一方面，沿河的污染工厂被关闭或搬迁。另一方面，广泛使用新的绿色技术来改善水质。此外，2021年开始了为期十年的禁渔期，以防止不合理的捕捞。）”可推知文章提到了关闭或搬迁污染工厂、使用绿色技术改善水质以及实施十年禁渔期这三种保护长江的方法。 【44题详解】 根据文章第5段“The Yangtze River Economic Belt is growing in a greener way.（长江经济带正以更绿色的方式发展。）”可推知结论长江的经济现在正以更绿色的方式发展。 【45题详解】 根据文章第6段“Protecting the river is protecting our home.（保护河流就是保护我们的家园。）”可推知我们可以通过保护河流（或保护我们的家园）与所有生物共享更美好的未来。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 2025年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。字数80-100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： What Longer Break Time Brings Me This term, our break time has been extended to 15 minutes. This change brings me a lot. During the longer break time, I can do many things. Sometimes I do sports with my classmates on the playground, such as playing basketball. Sometimes I just have a rest in the classroom to relax my eyes. These activities bring me great changes. Doing sports makes me stronger. Having a good rest helps me study more carefully in the next class. In a word, I feel very happy about the longer break time. It is really good for our health and study. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：课间活动；延长课间时长带来的改变和影响；个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：字数80-100 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出课间时间延长这一话题 主体段：具体描述课间活动以及这些活动带来的改变和影响 结尾段：总结全文，表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：课间活动 具体活动：do sports/have a rest/enjoy the sunshine等 要点二：延长课间时长带来的改变和影响 身体方面：make me stronger/keep fit等 学习方面：study more carefully/help concentrate my attention等 要点三：个人感受 具体感受：feel very happy/it is really helpful/make my school life colorful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年九年级学业水平模拟考试（三） 英语试题 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） A Sometimes we need a quick escape from daily routine. A weekend getaway can recharge our batteries. Essential Weekend Getaway Tips: * Choose a destination within a few hours’ drive. * Book comfortable accommodation with a local touch. * Don’t miss local markets for unique souvenirs and street food. Top Choices for a Quick Escape: * Mountain Retreat: Enjoy hiking trails and amazing views for a refreshing change of pace. * Coastal Town: Relax by the sea, enjoy seafood, and sunbathe. * Historical City: Step back in time with a walk through ancient streets. Weekend Trip Plan: * Day 1: Arrive and explore the local area. Visit a local cafe or park. * Day 2: Full-day adventure—hiking, sightseeing, or just relaxing. Take a boat tour if by the coast. * Day 3: Slow down with a leisurely brunch before heading home. Reflect on your experiences. Remember, it’s not about the distance but the experience. A weekend getaway helps you slow down and return home with a renewed spirit. 1. How many types of destinations are introduced for a quick escape? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 2. What is suggested for Day 2 if you are by the coast? A. Visiting a local market. B. Taking a boat tour. C. Having a leisurely brunch. 3. The purpose of a weekend getaway is to help you ________. A. enjoy the beauty of distance B. have an adventurous life experience C. slow down and get a renewed spirit B Growing up in America as a child of first-generation Chinese immigrants (移民), I was used to straddling (横跨) two worlds. But as I grew older, the Chinese side lost ground, inch by inch. While I happily accepted the bills in red envelopes that adults gave to children for Lunar New Year, I didn’t feel connected to the culture. Before my children were born, I had already decided that I would teach them Mandarin (普通话). I felt that they should be able to speak the language of their grandparents, the first language their mother learned. Parenting books advised narrating your actions while with your baby, so I started digging out long-buried words: “ball,” “eat,” “sleep,” “play.” However, as this exercise continued, the gaps in my Mandarin became more obvious (明显的). One morning, when my daughter asked “What is the word for ‘arm’?” I panicked. Had I already reached the boundaries of my knowledge? Luckily, these days the ready availability of Chinese language media—from books to television shows to music—is a much-needed tool to parents like me. The first time I stepped into the local library in my Bay Area hometown, I was amazed to find a Chinese section. The tale of the Monkey King soon caught my daughter’s imagination. When I see my son chat with his grandfather in Mandarin or when my daughter insists on fish for Lunar New Year, the time spent reading all those books closely feels well-spent. My youngest child recited Li Bai’s “Thoughts on a Silent Night” for the Moon Festival performance at his preschool last fall. For generations of Chinese children, it’s the first piece of literature they memorize. My son’s voice rang out with confidence and his arms swept up to indicate the moon above. Joy and wonder fell on my father’s face as he listened to the familiar poem from the mouth of his grandson: the poem that had been spoken by my father and my grandparents when they were students in China, and by countless boys and girls before that. 4. What do we know about the author according to Paragraph 1? A. She was brought up in an all-English environment. B. She was deeply attracted by Chinese culture when she was a child. C. She once lost her sense of belonging to Chinese culture. 5. What does the word “panicked” mean? A. Happy B. Anxious C. Excited 6. How did the author feel when she realized that her children were very interested in Chinese culture? A. She felt reconnected to Chinese culture. B. She was full of hope for the passing down of Chinese culture. C. She felt that all her efforts to teach them Mandarin had been worth it. 7. What’s the main idea of this article? A. Language plays an important role in passing down family traditions. B. Language and culture can connect people throughout time and space. C. Learning Chinese poems is a great way to deepen your knowledge of the Chinese language. C Polar bears can dive (潜水) about 4.6 meters underwater and swim more than 96 kilometers without stopping. The thick fur and fat keep them warm in cold weather. Most polar bears live on sea ice in the Arctic Ocean including parts of Greenland. They depend on the ice as a place to hunt animals like seals or fish. However, climate change has been a huge threat to polar bears. As the world’s temperatures rise, scientists predict that more than 60% of the polar bears could disappear by 2050. Meanwhile, scientists find that the bears are developing to survive (生存) in a world with higher temperatures and less sea ice. Living in such an environment is changing the bears’ DNA. To know more about their DNA, scientists compared polar bears in northern Greenland to a group living in southern Greenland. Southern Greenland is warmer with less sea ice. To understand how the southern population is surviving, a team of researchers studied DNA samples from 17 bears. All animals have pieces of DNA called “jumping genes (基因)”. These genes can move from one place to another in the DNA. When they move, they can change how other genes work. Scientists found that southern bears have more active jumping genes than the northern bears. The difference seemed to be connected with higher temperatures. The jumping genes have caused changes in how the bears’ bodies deal with heat, how they age, and how they get fat. Lead researcher Alice Godden said the study’s results show that polar bears are rewriting their DNA to get used to climate change. However, she said, “This is a big problem because there is a limit (限制) for the bears to change their DNA. We don’t know how much they could change. We still need to do everything we can to slow temperature increases.” She told The Guardian. 8. What can polar bears do according to the text? A. They can dive 4.6 kilometers. B. They can swim for a long time. C. They can jump to keep warm. 9. Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “threat” in paragraph 2? A. Danger. B. Chance. C. Mistake. 10. What is TRUE about the “jumping genes”? A. Jumping genes can move from place to place. B. Jumping genes can cause the climate change. C. Southern bears have fewer active jumping genes. 11. How might Alice Godden feel about the polar bears’ future? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. D When you’re taking an airplane, you’ll notice the soft clouds under the bright blue sky. Do you think the soft clouds are lighter than air? But don’t be fooled—those clouds are much heavier than you think. So how much does a cloud weigh? And how can we weigh a cloud? Clouds are mainly made of millions of tiny water droplets (小滴), so we can know the weight of a cloud by weighing the water in it. To do that, we need to know the size of the cloud and also the density (密度) of the droplets. Margaret LeMone, a scientist from the US, has weighed the water in a grey cumulus cloud (积云) in her experiment (实验). First, she has found out that an average cumulus cloud is about 109 m3 in size, considering it as a cube (立方体). Besides, the weight of water within 1 m3 of a cumulus cloud is about 0.5 gram. In other words, the density of the droplets is around 0.5g/ m3. So the cloud weighs about 500 tons, nearly the weight of 100 elephants! Of course, different types of clouds have different weights. For example, cirrus clouds (卷云) are much lighter, because they have far less water. A dark thunderstorm cloud is a lot heavier, about two million tons of water. This cloud also contains much more water, which is why they can produce so much rain. But if clouds are so heavy, why do they float? In fact, the wind helps a lot. These droplets are small enough to stay on even the lightest wind. If they get together, they can come down as rain and snow. Each raindrop is only 2mm across. So don’t worry! Those small raindrops spread out the weight enough and 500 tons of water doesn’t fall down on your head all at once. So, the next time you see a little cloud passing overhead, just remember: 100 elephants. 12. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By giving several examples. B. By listing interesting facts. C. By asking different questions. 13. What did Margaret LeMone do to weigh a cloud? A. She compared the cloud to a ball. B. She researched the size of the cloud. C. She weighed the air inside the cloud. 14. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Beautiful Sky with Colourful Clouds. B. Clouds as Heavy as Elephants High up. C. Interesting Experiments of Weighing Clouds. 15. In which part of Teenagers magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Nature. B. Space. C. Entertainment. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分），从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Loving Yourself More “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. We are beginning to see self-care as a kind of romance, instead of just waiting for love from others. But how to love laoji more? ____16____ Don’t stick to perfection. Waiting to be perfect often means never starting. ____17____ But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. “Start small, learn as you go.” The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone. ____18____ Try active rest—gentle activities that help your body and mind recover (恢复). ____19____ Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself kindly. Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. ____20____ Instead, try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. A. That only makes you more tired. B. Here are some tips for you to do it in your life. C. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. D. It’s like talking to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. E. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. F. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch (伸展) a little, or listen to music you like. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） I always tell my daughter to look on the bright side of life. But one day, she gave me a meaningful lesson I would never forget. My daughter is seven years old. She was busy preparing for a ____21____ at school for Mother’s Day. She would play a little angel in it, and she looked forward to the show very much. The night before the big day, we had a ____22____ talk while I was cooking dinner in the kitchen. She looked up and asked, “Mom, can we really see angels?” I ____23____ the chance to educate her as usual. I hoped to ____24____ her to develop a positive mindset and I said: “Yes, my dear, but only those who are kind, think and talk well can see angels.” She ____25____ quickly by asking: “Then you must have seen them, right?” I ____26____ for a few seconds, not knowing how to answer her. I was deeply touched by her ____27____ in me that she thought her mother was a perfect person. She looked at me ____28____ , waiting for me to say “yes”. I chose to ____29____ to her and told her: “No. I’ve not been a good person all the time.” I was almost ashamed to admit this to her. To my surprise, she didn’t feel sad. Instead, she comforted me and told me we could always try to be better. Her ____30____ words struck me right in my heart and are always with me. I learned an important lesson that day “to always try to be better” and this will always help me in my life. 21. A. game B. play C. party 22. A. relaxed B. serious C. strict 23. A. gave B. lost C. took 24. A. allow B. invite C. encourage 25. A. cried B. refused C. replied 26. A. stopped B. smiled C. stood 27. A. trust B. doubt C. pride 28. A. hopefully B. quietly C. carefully 29. A. hold back B. open up C. give in 30. A. lovely B. confident C. warm 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；若无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词。） Yang Ting used to study law in college. Later, she became a teacher, and now she ____31____ (run) a Hanfu dressing and makeup store on a busy street in the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi’an. In a conversation, Yang explained that dressing in Hanfu and having makeup done is not very difficult. It starts with ____32____ (choose) a favorite style. Then, makeup artists help create the perfect look, which usually takes about ____33____ hour. The makeup and styling are designed according to the ____34____ (customer) likes and face shape. Yang said, “We offer many styles ____35____ (meet) each person’s needs.” The store is popular ____36____ its special service. It attracts visitors not only from different parts of China but also from countries like South Korea, Russia and Nigeria. Yang remembered that some visitors from Nigeria even live-streamed their experience and ____37____ (introduce) Hanfu to their viewers. “For foreigners, Hanfu has a mysterious charm,” Yang said. “When we tell them about different styles from different dynasties, they listen ____38____ (careful) and show great interest in traditional Chinese culture.” ____39____ Hanfu is becoming more popular, it is only ____40____ (wear) to take photos during traditional festivals, Yang said. Only about 20% of young people wear Hanfu in daily life. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5题，满分10分） 阅读短文，按要求用英语回答问题并把答案写在答题卡上。 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 May 22nd is the International Day for Biological Diversity (生物多样性). It calls on people around the world to realize the importance of protecting different lives on Earth. Rich biodiversity offers a safe home for thousands of wild creatures (生物), keeps our nature balanced and helps our society develop healthily. The Yangtze River, China’s mother river, is a key living place for many endangered creatures (生物), among which the Yangtze finless porpoise (江豚) is one of the most famous. The cute porpoise is known as the “smiling angel” because of its special mouth shape. It is also called “the giant panda of the water” and lives only in the Yangtze River. Years ago, it faced terrible living conditions: serious water pollution, noisy river traffic and endless overfishing made its population drop quickly. By 2017, its number fell to a low level and faced the danger of dying out. To repair the broken river ecosystem, our government has taken actions. On the one hand, polluting factories along the river were closed or moved away. On the other hand, new green technologies were widely used to improve water quality. Besides, a ten-year fishing ban started in 2021 to prevent unreasonable fishing. Thanks to long-term protection, great progress has been made. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises has grown gradually, and more native fish have returned to the river. More importantly, as these protective measures continue, more companies are setting up along the banks of the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River Economic (经济的) Belt is growing in a greener way. Our mother river has come back to life. Behind this progress is a simple idea: Protecting the river is protecting our home. The experience of the Yangtze River tells us that we can share a better future with all living things by ________. 41. Why do we set up the International Day for Biological Diversity? ____________________________________________ 42. What caused the Yangtze finless porpoise’s population to drop fast in the past? ____________________________________________ 43. How many ways are mentioned to protect the Yangtze River? ____________________________________________ 44. How is the Yangtze River’s economy (经济) developing now? ____________________________________________ 45. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words. We can share a better future with all living things by ____________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 2025年春季开学，多地中小学将课间时长由10分钟延长至15分钟，切实地把时间和空间还给了学生。请根据这学期你的真实感受，以“What Longer Break Time Brings Me”为题，结合思维导图，谈谈你对这一改变的看法。字数80-100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $