精品解析：贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学2026年高三考前预测英语试题

2026年贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三第三次模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟， 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚， 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Check the weather. B. Examine the woman. C. Describe his feelings. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve been feeling a little under the weather lately, with a sore throat and a slight cough. M: Don’t worry, let me check you first and see what’s wrong. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the bank. B. At the university. C. At the police station. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, I’d like to open a bank account for my son. He’ll be using it at university. W: Sure, may I see his ID please? M: Oh no, I forgot to pick it up at the police station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A theme park. B. A starless night. C. A firework display. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a show, Ron. The colors and the designs are incredible. The theme park must have put in lots of effort. M: Definitely. Becky, the fireworks are so breathtaking in the starless night sky. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to Hengshan Mountain? A. By taxi. B. By coach. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I’d like to climb Hengshan Mountain tomorrow. How can I get there? M: You can take a taxi, but it’s a bit expensive. Or you can take the coach between the scenic areas. It’s cheaper, but you’ll need to walk to the foot of the mountain. W: I see. I’d rather save some money. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote the novel Lucy recommended? A. Mark Twain. B. O. Henry. C. Jack London. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, I’ve just finished the novel by Jack London. Nice recommendation. He showed how a dog can become wild when its living environment changes. W: Glad you liked it, Fred. Along with Mark Twain and O. Henry, Jack London is one of my favorite writers. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Thrilled. C. Surprised. 7. What is the man doing on his phone? A. Buying concert tickets. B. Learning song lyrics. C. Talking with a colleague. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Honey, put your phone down, please. It’s lunchtime and you’ve been looking at the screen for a long time. M: Just a second, Babe. I’m trying to buy tickets for Jay’s concert. I’ve been waiting for this for ages. W: How do you know he’s coming here? M: A colleague of mine, Rachel, is a big fan. She’s going with her husband and we can go together. W: Sounds great. I’ll start learning the lyrics of my favorite songs. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman arrive tonight? A. At 7: 00 p.m. B. At 9: 00 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m. 9. What is the man? A. A deliveryman. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman. 10. What will the woman do about her suitcase? A. Fix it when she arrives. B. Replace it with a new one. C. Have it repaired tomorrow. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Reception. Hello, Holiday Inn. How can I help you? W: Hi, I’ve booked a single room under the name Emma Smith. I’ll be arriving late tonight at around 11 p.m. M: No problem. Our front desk is staffed 24 hours a day. W: Great, I won’t be having dinner. Is room service still available then? M: I’m afraid the room service closes at that time, but you can order food online and we can hold it for you when you arrive. W: One more thing, one wheel of my suitcase needs repairing. Could someone fix it? M: Our repair staff work from seven a.m. to nine p.m. Would tomorrow be okay? W: Yes, that’s fine. Thank you. M: You’re welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Stephen begin to cycle? A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To build up his body. C. To compete in a race. 12. Where has Stephen been cycling recently? A. In the gym B. In the wild. C. In the city. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cheer for her friend. B. Cycle to and from work. C. Restart swimming. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Stephen, it’s been a long time. What have you been doing recently? M: Hi Amanda, I’ve been cycling every day for a month. I’ll take part in a cycling race in our city next month. Will you come and cheer for me? W: Good for you. When did you start cycling? M: I started when I was five. My parents thought it was a good way to keep fit. W: Do you need a special place to ride? M: Not really. I cycle to and from work, which helps to save time. Sometimes I cycle outdoors to relax. Recently, I’ve been training in the gym to prepare for the race. W: I haven’t worked out for a long time. Maybe I should take up swimming again. I used to be good at it. M: Go for it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jack’s attitude toward the youth fighting global hunger? A. Uncertain. B. Approving. C. Critical. 15. What does the French app help farmers do? A. Predict market prices. B. Control water supply. C. Identify crop problems 16. What is the benefit of Lang Wei’s smart devices? A. Water-saving production. B. Pest-detecting functions. C. Crop output tracking. 17. What is the man’s advice to the woman? A. Buying food needed. B. Growing food herself. C. Using farming apps. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, have you read the news about how young people are helping fight global hunger? M: Yes, it’s amazing to see how technology and young people can work hand in hand to make farming smarter and greener, Sarah. W: For example, a young innovator from France created an APP that uses AI to detect pests. Farmers just take a photo of a leaf and the APP tells them if the crop is sick. So, they can act quickly. M: And Lang Wei from Wuhan developed smart devices that check water use in real time, helping farmers save water and increase production. W: Young people are not waiting. They are already helping others. I want to do something, too. M: There are many ways, Sarah. You could start by buying only the amount of food you really need. W: That’s something I can try. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main reason why people like road trips? A. Low-cost travel. B. Flexible stops. C. Quality family time. 19. Why did Bertha Benz make the trip? A. To visit her mom. B. To publicize the car. C. To enjoy the holiday. 20. What was the result of Bertha’s test drive? A. The increase of new inventions. B. The rise of the automobile giant. C. The fame of Bertha as an investor. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: A road trip is a long journey taken by car or motorcycle. In a 2022 survey, people were asked about the benefits of road trips. The results showed that 71% believed road trips offer quality time for family bonding. Another 48% enjoyed the freedom to make stops along the way. While 36% felt that road trips save money compared to other forms of travel, the world’s first recorded long distance road trip by automobile took place in Germany. On the fifth of August, 1888, Bertha Benz traveled 106 kilometers with her two teenage sons, and the journey took more than 12 hours. The 39-year-old pioneer was the business partner, investor and wife of automobile inventor Carl Benz. Before this trip, the vehicle had only been used for short test drives. Although Bertha said she was visiting her mother, her real purpose was to promote her husband’s invention, showing that the automobile could work over long distances. Through this journey, she also hoped to give Carl Benz confidence in his designs and prove that his work had a future. After Bertha’s successful test drive, Benz went on to become the world’s largest automobile company. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news is all around us, and these warm community stories will lift your spirits. First, Band of Builders, a charity founded by Addam Smith, helps tradespeople (手艺人) in need. In 2016, Addam and his fellow workers redecorated his sick friend’s home, and this kind act grew into a registered charity in 2019. Now 772 volunteers offer free home repairs and adaptations to ill or injured tradespeople, with their work valued at over £1 million so far. In Pangbourne, a community found a sweet solution to the cost of living crisis. Gillian Erskine and her sister started outdoor exercise classes, and their group of 10 families later began growing food on a free plot of land. Though none of them were gardeners and they struggled with weeds, they harvested plenty of vegetables and fruits, eating, sharing or freezing all of them. They’re now preparing for a new growing season with a smaller plot. 11-year-old Isaac Winfield from Redditch also brings hope. For his birthday, he asked for donations to a food bank, which he started in 2020 with his family. Now their food bank has two sites, a third opening soon, helping 150 people weekly. It’s open 24/7 with no recommendations needed, and Isaac works hard to collect donations and spread joy, winning support from local businesses and influencers. In Cherry Hinton, Cambridge, residents are building a community center to fill the gap of a local cafe. The project, started 10 years ago, will begin construction in March 2023. Run by the Cherry Hinton Community Benefit Society, the center will be a place for people to meet, make friends and reduce loneliness, especially for the old. We often feel overwhelmed (压垮) by the world’s problems, but these stories show that people are always ready to help each other. This simple yet powerful kindness is a feeling we can all hold dear. 21. What can we learn about Band of Builders from the text? A. It was set up in 2016 by Addam Smith and his sick friend. B. Its volunteers mainly provide medical care for ill tradespeople. C. It developed from a small kind act of bettering a friend’s home. D. The total value of its work has reached exactly £1 million up to now. 22. What can we know about Isaac’s food bank? A. It was first opened by a 10-family group. B. People need a recommendation to get help from it. C. It only receives donations from local businesses and influencers. D. It has been expanded and serves about 600 people every month. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A scientific research report. B. A textbook about community service. C. A newspaper’s positive news column. D. An official notice of a charity organization. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个暖心的社区故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, Band of Builders, a charity founded by Addam Smith, helps tradespeople (手艺人) in need. In 2016, Addam and his fellow workers redecorated his sick friend’s home, and this kind act grew into a registered charity in 2019.(首先，由Addam Smith创立的慈善机构“建造者联盟”帮助有需要的手艺人。2016年，Addam和他的工友们重新装修了生病朋友的家，这一善举在2019年发展成为一个注册慈善机构)”可知，“建造者联盟”是从改善朋友家的一个小善举发展而来的。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“11-year-old Isaac Winfield from Redditch also brings hope. For his birthday, he asked for donations to a food bank, which he started in 2020 with his family. Now their food bank has two sites, a third opening soon, helping 150 people weekly.(来自雷迪奇的11岁孩子Isaac Winfield也同样带来了希望。他请求大家用捐赠食物银行的方式为他庆生。这家食物银行是他和家人在2020年创办的。如今，他们的食物银行已拥有两个站点，第三个也即将开放，每周为150人提供帮助)”可知，Isaac的食物银行每月大约能帮助600人，且即将开放第3个站点，说明其规模扩大了。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Good news is all around us, and these warm community stories will lift your spirits.(好消息就在我们身边，这些温暖的社区故事将振奋你的精神)”以及文中讲述的多个积极的社区故事可知，文章最有可能来自报纸的正面新闻专栏。 B Emily Hough once felt disconnected from nature and indifferent (冷漠的) to the surrounding plants and animals, due to years of treatment in mental health units for an eating disorder that started when she was 12 years old. Her life changed five years ago when a hospital occupational doctor gave her a special prescription (处方): grow a sunflower. “I’d never planted anything before,” Ms. Hough said. Watching the sunflower grow with her care made her feel connected to the world and learn to appreciate nature for the first time. This experience led 35-year-old Ms. Hough to hug green social prescribeing — an NHS project where doctors refer patients to nature-based activities like hiking and birdwatching, to complement mainstream treatments. The project has brought profound benefits to her: she left hospital and now works as an “Expert by Experience”, helping design health services and shape the nature prescription project for the West Midlands. On World Mental Health Day, the project trained its 100th health professional, with resources to support 1,000 patients. However, its future is uncertain. Though a four-year national trial ending in March succeeded, funding may shift to charities. Organizations like The Wildlife Trusts urge the government to offer more funding and expand the project beyond seven trial areas. Dom Higgins of The Wildlife Trusts stressed nature’s definite effect on mental health and the need for nationwide access. The trial saw 8,500 people prescribed nature activities in two years, over half of whom were from deprived (欠发达的) areas, with a £2.42 economic return per £1 invested and significant wellbeing improvement. Not all are convinced. Professor Rob Poole thinks it didn’t offer enough response to health’s social determinants like poverty and poor housing, which can’t be solved by short-term interventions. But NHS coach Shannon Kang saw dramatic results in reducing patients’ anxiety. For Ms. Hough, nature was life-changing: “I doubted it at first, but nature really saved me and gave me hope.” 24. What can be learnt about green social prescribing from the text? A. It was first launched on World Mental Health Day. B. It is an addition for mainstream mental health treatments. C. It has been widely carried out in all areas of England now. D. It refers patients to nature-related activities for physical health. 25. What is the challenge facing green social prescribing? A. Failure of the four-year national pilot program. B. Rejection from socio-economically poor areas. C. Lack of official fundings and nationwide expansions. D. Doubts about its short-term effect on mental health. 26. What is Rob Poole’s attitude towards green social prescribing? A. Slightly critical. B. Fully supportive. C. Totally opposed. D. Extremely doubtful. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Emily Hough’s life was changed by growing a sunflower. B. Nature-based activities are the best way to treat mental illnesses. C. The NHS has launched a 10-year plan to treat eating disorders. D. Green social prescribing benefits mental health but faces challenges. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily Hough受益于英国NHS绿色社会处方项目，通过种植向日葵重拾与自然联结的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This experience led 35-year-old Ms. Hough to hug green social prescribing — an NHS project where doctors refer patients to nature-based activities like hiking and birdwatching, to complement mainstream treatments. (这段经历让35岁的Hough女士接受了绿色社会处方——这是一个NHS项目，医生将患者转介到徒步、观鸟等自然活动中，以补充主流治疗。)”可知，绿色社会处方是主流心理健康治疗的补充，而非替代。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, its future is uncertain. Though a four-year national trial ending in March succeeded, funding may shift to charities. Organizations like The Wildlife Trusts urge the government to offer more funding and expand the project beyond seven trial areas. (然而，它的未来并不确定。虽然3月结束的四年全国试验取得了成功，但资金可能会转向慈善机构。像野生动物信托这样的组织敦促政府提供更多资金，并将项目从七个试验区扩展出去。)”可知，该项目面临的挑战是缺乏官方资金支持和全国性推广。故选C项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Professor Rob Poole thinks it didn't offer enough response to health's social determinants like poverty and poor housing, which can't be solved by short-term interventions. (Rob Poole教授认为，它对健康的社会决定因素 (如贫困和住房条件差)没有提供足够的回应，而这些问题无法通过短期干预来解决。)”可知，Rob Poole并非完全反对该项目，而是指出其局限性，认为它未能解决深层次的社会问题，态度属于“略带批评”而非完全支持或彻底反对。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章前半部分讲述绿色社会处方对心理健康的积极效果 (如Emily Hough的转变、1000名患者受益、经济回报等)，后半部分指出其面临的挑战 (资金不确定、专家质疑等)，最后以正反两方观点作结。因此文章主旨是：绿色社会处方有益于心理健康，但也面临挑战。 C Wellness marketing has overpraised electrolytes (电解质), with electrolyte drinks referred to as a miracle supplement by influencers and celebrities. But diet scientists stress that they are not a cure-all for health issues. Electrolytes are essential minerals in the human body, like sodium (钠), which plays a key role in brain and muscle function, as well as the whole balance of human body. To check for electrolyte imbalance, consulting a doctor is the best choice. Mild imbalance may cause dizziness and tiredness, while severe cases can lead to confusion and need medical treatment instead of just electrolyte drinks. Both deficiency and overuse of electrolytes are harmful: too much sodium can raise blood pressure, and overdrinking electrolyte drinks without enough water loss may cause hyponatremia (低钠血症). Such drinks are unnecessary for common people daily, for true electrolyte lack is rare among the general population. Electrolyte water only benefits those with high water loss, such as active people, heavy sweaters, those living in hot climates, or people with certain diseases. Many people mistakenly believe they must take extra electrolytes every day, but this is often a misunderstanding caused by overheated marketing. Exercising for over an hour in hot weather also requires electrolytes. But most people can get enough electrolytes from a balanced daily diet with fruits, vegetables and even meat; fruit juice is also a good source. Experts say plain water is enough for daily needs for most people. Electrolyte water is just a tool, not a replacement for plain water, and should be used only when the body’s demands are higher. Many electrolyte supplements are high in sugar, which is harmful to health goals. Choose products with a balanced additive of sodium and sugar, avoid artificial sweeteners, and consult a doctor before taking any new supplement. 28. What does the Wellness marketing think of electrolytes? A. The use of electrolyte drinks should be careful. B. The effects of electrolyte drinks are too dramatic. C. Electrolytes are less important than other minerals. D. Electrolyte drinks are truly a cure-all for all health problems. 29. What does the underlined word “deficiency” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Serious shortages. B. Total damage. C. Sudden changes. D. Poor quality. 30. Why do many people believe they must take extra electrolytes every day? A. To adapt to hot climates. B. To treat serious diseases. C. To meet the needs of daily heavy exercise. D. To be influenced by commercial promotion. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Some electrolyte water goes against nature. B. Not all electrolyte water is good for health. C. People should drink plain water when necessary. D. Plain water will take the place of electrolyte water. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康营销过度吹捧电解质饮料，称其为“奇迹补充剂”，但饮食科学家指出电解质并非能解决所有健康问题的万能方案，并介绍了电解质的真正作用、适用人群以及日常饮水的正确建议。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wellness marketing has overpraised electrolytes (电解质), with electrolyte drinks referred to as a miracle supplement by influencers and celebrities. (健康营销过度吹捧电解质，网红和明星将电解质饮料称为“奇迹补充剂”。)”可知，健康营销过度夸大电解质饮料的效果，将其吹嘘为“奇迹补充剂”，即认为其效果注目。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Both deficiency and overuse of electrolytes are harmful: too much sodium can raise blood pressure (电解质的deficiency和过量使用都有害：过多的钠会升高血压 )”可知，deficiency与overuse (过量使用)形成对比关系，overuse意为“过度使用”，那么deficiency应意为“不足、缺乏”，即与A项“Serious shortages(严重短缺)”意思相近。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Many people mistakenly believe they must take extra electrolytes every day, but this is often a misunderstanding caused by overheated marketing. (许多人误以为自己每天都必须额外补充电解质，但这往往是过度营销造成的误解。)”可知，人们认为必须每天补充额外电解质是受到了商业推广的影响。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many electrolyte supplements are high in sugar, which is harmful to health goals. (许多电解质补充剂含糖量很高，这对健康目标有害。)”可知，有些产品含糖量过高反而有害。由此可推断出并非所有电解质水都有利于健康。 D Most animals would stare blankly at a game of make-believe. But Kanzi, a 43-year-old bonobo (倭黑猩猩), can play along perfectly. In tests, he correctly pointed to the cup with pretend juice 68 percent of the time, even though both cups were empty. He was not confused; he was pretending. Scientists from Johns Hopkins University have found the first clear evidence that a nonhuman animal can join in shared pretend play. This kind of imagination was long believed to be unique to humans. The discovery suggests the ability to imagine unreal objects developed 6 to 9 million years ago, in the common ancestor of humans and apes (猿类). Imagination, it seems, is not a human invention but something we received from the ancestors. Kanzi is special. He has learned to communicate with over 300 word symbols. This language ability allowed researchers to test his imagination. Earlier reports of animals playing pretend were often questioned — were they just confused or copying behaviors? Kanzi’s performance answered these doubts. In one test, he clearly chose real juice over pretend juice, proving he knew the difference. In another, he followed invisible routes between empty jars. He was never rewarded during pretend tests, so he was not just following simple directions. Presenting requires a key mental skill: cognitive decoupling (认知分离) — holding the real world and the imaginary world separate at the same time. This ability also supports future planning, understanding others’ thoughts, and even assumption. For years, scientists argued whether apes have these skills. Kanzi’s experiment suggests they do. However, Kanzi’s language training makes him unusual. Can all apes pretend? Researchers think most probably can, but communication problems make it hard to prove. The study changes how we see animal minds. Apes may not just react to the world around them — they may also imagine. We are not so different from our closest relatives after all. 32. What does the experiment with pretend juice mainly show about Kanzi? A. He has a strong desire for real rewards. B. He relies on visual cues to make choices. C. He can distinguish between reality and imagination. D. He performs better when working with empty cups. 33. Why does the author mention “cognitive decoupling” in Paragraph 4? A. To compare human intelligence with that of apes. B. To explain the biological basis of language learning. C. To illustrate the mental complexity of pretend play. D. To question the validity of the experiment’s design. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Kanzi’s abilities are likely shared by other apes. B. Most apes have been proven capable of pretend play. C. Communication barriers prevent apes from imagining. D. Language training is essential for apes’ cognitive development. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Kanzi: A Clever Bonobo B. Apes: Born with Language Talent C. Humans: Unique in Cognitive Ability D. Apes May Have Imagination, Challenging Old Beliefs 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了科学家通过实验首次证明倭黑猩猩Kanzi能够进行假装游戏、拥有想象力，这一发现打破了想象力为人类所独有的传统观点。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In one test, he clearly chose real juice over pretend juice, proving he knew the difference.(在一次测试中，他显然选择了真正的果汁而非假的果汁，这证明他能够分辨出两者的区别)”可知，Kanzi能够明确区分真正的果汁和假想的果汁，这证明他具备区分现实与想象的能力。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Presenting requires a key mental skill: cognitive decoupling (认知分离) — holding the real world and the imaginary world separate at the same time. This ability also supports future planning, understanding others’ thoughts, and even assumption. For years, scientists argued whether apes have these skills. Kanzi’s experiment suggests they do.(进行展示需要一种关键的思维能力：认知分离——即同时将现实世界和想象世界区分开来。这种能力还能支持未来的规划、理解他人的想法以及进行假设。多年来，科学家们一直在争论猿类是否具备这些能力。而坎齐的实验表明它们确实具备这些能力)”可知，作者提及此概念旨在阐明假装游戏所需的心智复杂性——需同时处理双重认知。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Can all apes pretend? Researchers think most probably can, but communication problems make it hard to prove.(所有猿类都能进行假扮吗？研究人员认为大多数猿类应该能够做到，但沟通障碍使得这一观点难以得到证实)”可知，Kanzi的能力很可能为其他猿类所共有，只是难以证实。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Scientists from Johns Hopkins University have found the first clear evidence that a nonhuman animal can join in shared pretend play. This kind of imagination was long believed to be unique to humans. The discovery suggests the ability to imagine unreal objects developed 6 to 9 million years ago, in the common ancestor of humans and apes (猿类). Imagination, it seems, is not a human invention but something we received from the ancestors.(约翰斯·霍普金斯大学的科学家们首次发现了明确的证据，证明非人类动物也能参与共同的假想游戏。长期以来，人们一直认为这种想象力是人类所独有的。这一发现表明，想象非真实物体的能力大约在600万至900万年前就已经在人类和猿类的共同祖先身上发展起来了。看来，想象力并非人类的发明，而是我们从祖先那里继承而来的)”以及文章主要介绍了一项新发现，即猿类可能拥有想象力，这一发现挑战了以往认为想象力仅人类所独有的传统观念。故D选项“类人猿或许具有想象力，这挑战了过往的观念”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Ways to Protect Yourself from AI Scams (诈骗) AI scams are a growing threat, but you don’t have to be a victim. You can protect yourself and your loved ones by staying informed, practicing caution and sharing what you know with others. ___36___. With a few prepared steps, you can significantly reduce your risk. ·Be skeptical (怀疑的) of unexpected requests If you receive an urgent request for money or sensitive information, pause and check the source. Just wait and think about what’s being said. If it’s an account problem, go directly to your service and check with them to see if it’s real. ___37___. •Strengthen your passwords ___38___. Consider using a password manager to keep track of them. Normally, longer passwords are more secure than shorter ones. Try to make your password at least 12 to 16 characters. A strong password should include uppercase(大写)and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. · ___39___ Scammers often target older adults or those less familiar with technology. Share information and cases about AI scams with your families and friends. Teach them some knowledge like how to tell AI voice cloning and scam messages. ·Use trusted websites and apps Only interact with official websites and confirmed social media accounts. ___40___. Double-check the full website addresses and links carefully before clicking, and always look for exact symbols on social platforms. Remember, technology is only as powerful as the hands it’s in. While scammers use AI to cheat you, you can use knowledge and sensitivity to stay one step ahead. A. Educate your loved ones B. Contact your families often C. It doesn’t require a technology degree D. Use unique, strong passwords for every account E. Scammers rely on trust to make their tricks work F. Don’t let pressure lead you to make quick decisions G. Scammers often create imitated websites to trick users 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四种防范人工智能诈骗的方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“AI scams are a growing threat, but you don’t have to be a victim. You can protect yourself and your loved ones by staying informed, practicing caution and sharing what you know with others. (人工智能诈骗的威胁越来越大，但你不必成为受害者。你可以通过了解情况、保持谨慎和与他人分享你所知道的信息来保护自己和你的亲人。)”及下文“With a few prepared steps, you can significantly reduce your risk. (只要做好一些准备，你就可以大大降低风险。)”可知，上文说明了防范人工智能诈骗并不需要高深的技术，下文引出通过一些准备可以降低风险，本空应衔接说明防范这件事并不复杂。C选项“It doesn’t require a technology degree (这并不需要技术学位)”能承上启下，符合语境。故此空应选C。 【37题详解】 由上文“If you receive an urgent request for money or sensitive information, pause and check the source. Just wait and think about what’s being said. If it’s an account problem, go directly to your service and check with them to see if it’s real. (如果你收到紧急要求提供资金或敏感信息的请求，请暂停并检查来源。等一下，想想别人在说什么。如果是账户问题，直接联系你的服务提供商，看看是否是真的。)”可知，本段核心是对突发请求保持怀疑、切勿贸然行动，本空应承接该观点，提醒不要因压力仓促做决定。F选项“Don’t let pressure lead you to make quick decisions (不要让压力导致你快速做出决定)”能承接上文，符合语境。故此空应选F。 【38题详解】 由上文“Strengthen your passwords (加强你的密码)”及下文“Consider using a password manager to keep track of them. Normally, longer passwords are more secure than shorter ones. Try to make your password at least 12 to 16 characters. A strong password should include uppercase and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. (考虑使用密码管理器来跟踪它们。通常，较长的密码比较短的密码更安全。尽量让你的密码至少有12到16个字符。一个强密码应该包括大写和小写字母、数字和特殊字符。)”可知，上文提出了加强密码的建议，下文说明了使用密码管理器和设置长密码等具体措施，本空应总领该内容，说明每个账户要设置独特的强密码。D选项“Use unique, strong passwords for every account (为每个账户使用独特且强的密码)”能承上启下，符合语境。故此空应选D。 【39题详解】 由下文“Scammers often target older adults or those less familiar with technology. Share information and cases about AI scams with your families and friends. Teach them some knowledge like how to tell AI voice cloning and scam messages. (骗子经常以老年人或不太熟悉技术的人为目标。与家人和朋友分享有关人工智能诈骗的信息和案例。教他们一些知识，比如如何辨别人工智能语音克隆和诈骗信息。)”可知，本段核心是向身边人普及 AI 诈骗的防范知识，本空应作为小标题概括该内容。A选项“Educate your loved ones (教育你的亲人)”能概括下文，符合语境。故此空应选A。 【40题详解】 由上文“Use trusted websites and apps (使用可信的网站和应用程序)”及下文“Double-check the full website addresses and links carefully before clicking, and always look for exact symbols on social platforms. (在点击之前，请仔细检查完整的网站地址和链接，并始终在社交平台上查找官方认证标识。)”可知，上文提出了使用可信的网站和应用程序的建议，下文说明了在点击之前仔细检查网站地址和链接等具体措施，本空应指出诈骗者经常创建模仿网站来欺骗用户。G选项“Scammers often create imitated websites to trick users (骗子经常创建模仿网站来欺骗用户)”能承上启下，符合语境。故此空应选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 82-year-old Walmart cashier in Maryland, Butch Marion, has finally retired. Marion had been working 40-hour weeks as a cashier, often pulling 8 — 9-hour shifts, even at his ____41____ age, showing remarkable dedication. Rory McCarty, a TikTok user and business owner, was deeply ____42____ by Marion’s hard work and kindness and posted a video of him online, urging people to ____43____. McCarty then launched a Go-FundMe page named “Butch” on December 18. By January 4, the fund had ____44____$108,000, and Marion worked his last ____45____ that day, receiving a check for that amount. As of writing, the total has reached $123,995 from over 5,000 donors worldwide and ____46____ to grow. Marion ____47____ worked at General Motors to care for his ex-wife. Therefore, he owed some ____48____. After she passed away, he moved to Maryland and returned to work at Walmart to support himself. He plans to use the money to ____49____ the debts and visit his daughters and grandchildren in Florida, whom he hasn’t seen in years due to ____50____ limits. Marion called the experience ____51____, saying he felt “like a new man, a bird out of a cage.” He and McCarty have formed a close ____52____ since, planning to dine together regularly. See, a bond born from kindness will ____53____. Many customers also ____54____ Marion for his warmth, calling him one of the sweetest and most ____55____ cashiers in the store. 41. A. poor B. advanced C. limited D. admirable 42. A. moved B. astonished C. beaten D. warned 43. A. join B. watch C. comment D. donate 44. A. lost B. changed C. raised D. stopped 45. A. salary B. purpose C. dream D. shift 46. A. disagrees B. continues C. refuses D. jumps 47. A. suddenly B. usually C. previously D. generally 48. A. debts B. attitudes C. checks D. change 49. A. pay off B. go on C. escape from D. adjust to 50. A. physical B. emotional C. personal D. financial 51. A. normal B. horrible C. unreal D. different 52. A. neighbors B. friendship C. structure D. workmates 53. A. rise B. last C. finish D. work 54. A. praised B. admired C. inspired D. persuaded 55. A. suitable B. capable C. reliable D. available 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】讲述了八旬收银员勤恳工作惹人动容，网友为其发起募捐筹得巨款。这笔钱款助他清偿债务，也得以探亲，善意缔结的情谊长久留存。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马里恩一直以每周工作40小时的强度担任收银员的工作，有时甚至要连续工作8到9个小时，即便到了年岁已高的时候，他依然表现出极高的敬业精神。A. poor贫穷的；B. advanced高龄的；C. limited有限的；D. admirable令人钦佩的。根据上文“An 82-year-old Walmart cashier in Maryland, Butch Marion, has finally retired.”可知，他年岁已高。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：罗里·麦卡蒂是一位TikTok用户兼企业主，他被马里恩的辛勤付出和善良品质深深打动，于是将自己拍摄的视频发布到了网上，呼吁大家进行捐赠。A. moved感动的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. beaten被打败的；D. warned被警告的。根据上文“Marion had been working 40-hour weeks as a cashier, often pulling 8-9-hour shifts”可知，罗里·麦卡蒂被马里恩的辛勤付出和善良品质深深打动。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：罗里·麦卡蒂是一位TikTok用户兼企业主，他被马里恩的辛勤付出和善良品质深深打动，于是将自己拍摄的视频发布到了网上，呼吁大家进行捐赠。A. join加入；B. watch观看；C. comment评论；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“McCarty then launched a Go-FundMe page”提到发起筹款页面，此处号召捐款。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：到1月4日，该基金已筹集到108000美元，马里恩在当天完成了最后一班工作，随后收到了这笔款项对应的支票。A. lost丢失；B. changed改变；C. raised筹集；D. stopped停止。根据后文“$108,000”可知，搭配资金款项表示募集钱款。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：到1月4日，该基金已筹集到108000美元，马里恩在当天完成了最后一班工作，随后收到了这笔款项对应的支票。A. salary薪水；B. purpose目的；C. dream梦想；D. shift轮班。呼应上文“often pulling 8-9-hour shifts”指代日常上班班次。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：截至撰写本文时，捐款总额已达123995美元，来自全球超过5000名捐赠者，且这一数字仍在不断增加。A. disagrees不同意；B. continues持续；C. refuses拒绝；D. jumps跳跃。根据上文“the total has reached $123,995 from over 5,000 donors”可知，金额仍在不断增加。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：马里恩此前曾在通用汽车公司工作，以照顾他的前妻。A. suddenly突然地；B. usually通常；C. previously先前；D. generally大体上。根据后文“worked at General Motors to care for his ex-wife”可知是在讲述过往工作经历。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，他欠了一些债务。A. debts债务；B. attitudes态度；C. checks支票；D. change零钱。结合后文“the debts”可知，此处他欠了一些债务。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他打算用这笔钱来偿还债务，并去佛罗里达看望他的女儿和孙辈。由于经济条件所限，他多年未曾见过他们。A. pay off还清；B. go on继续；C. escape from逃离；D. adjust to适应。根据后文“the debts”指他打算用钱来清偿债务。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他打算用这笔钱来偿还债务，并去佛罗里达看望他的女儿和孙辈。由于经济条件所限，他多年未曾见过他们。A. physical身体的；B. emotional情绪的；C. personal个人的；D. financial经济的。根据上文提到他高龄仍在工作和欠债问题以及“whom he hasn’t seen in years due to”可知，没钱出行造成相见阻隔。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马里恩称这段经历令人难以置信，他说自己“感觉焕然一新，就像一只从笼子里飞出来的鸟儿。”A. normal正常的；B. horrible糟糕的；C. unreal虚幻的；D. different不同的。根据后文“like a new man, a bird out of a cage”可知，突如其来的善意让他倍感恍惚。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，他和麦卡蒂便建立了深厚的友谊，并计划定期一起用餐。A. neighbors邻居；B. friendship友谊；C. structure结构；D. workmates同事。根据后文“planning to dine together regularly”可知，二人彼此交好建立友情。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：看，善意缔结的羁绊能够长久维系。A. rise上升；B. last延续；C. finish结束；D. work奏效。根据上文“He and McCarty have formed a close”可知，筹款结束后两人仍然关系亲密，说明美好情谊可以长久留存。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：许多顾客也称赞马里恩待人非常热情，称他是这家店里最亲切、最可靠的收银员之一。A. praised称赞；B. admired仰慕；C. inspired激励；D. persuaded劝说。根据后文“Marion for his warmth”可知，顾客表达对店员的认可夸奖。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：许多顾客也称赞马里恩待人非常热情，称他是这家店里最亲切、最可靠的收银员之一。A. suitable合适的；B. capable能干的；C. reliable可靠的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“calling him one of the sweetest and most”可知，形容人品踏实值得信赖。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家), ____56____ (honor) with numerous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades. Her groundbreaking research in ___57___ forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior. Not only did she make the astonishing discovery ____58____ chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human — but she also thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives. When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the young researcher patiently earned the animals’ trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation. Her most significant finding, ____59____ challenged established scientific beliefs, was that these remarkable creatures possessed distinct personalities. Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific community initially, she remained devoted ____60____ her research with firm determination, thus ____61____ (earn) worldwide recognition for her work. The Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977, has been ____62____ (remarkable) successful in promoting global conservation efforts. Goodall’s lifelong work demonstrates that ____63____ (meaning) environmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide. Her approach to research, ___64___ (base) on observation rather than independent experimentation, changed primatology (灵长类学). Her message of hope and perseverance continues to inspire young ____65____ (scientist) around the world today. 【答案】56. has been honored 57. the 58. that 59. which 60. to 61. earning 62. remarkably 63. meaningful 64. based 65. scientists 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。简・古道尔六十余年职业生涯获多项国际奖，在坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩有重大发现，创立研究所推动环保，其理念激励全球年轻科学家。 【56题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：世界著名灵长类动物学家简・古道尔，在其六十余年非凡的职业生涯中，荣获了无数国际奖项。此空考查谓语动词，Jane Goodall与honor之间为被动关系，且“throughout her extraordinary career over six decades”表从过去持续到现在的经历，应用现在完成时的被动语态；主语Jane Goodall为单数。故填has been honored。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：她在坦桑尼亚的森林中开展的开创性研究，从根本上重塑了我们对动物智力和行为的理解。此处“forests of Tanzania”特指简・古道尔开展研究的那片森林，表特指需用定冠词the。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：她不仅惊人地发现黑猩猩会使用工具——这一能力此前被认为是人类独有的——还详细记录了它们复杂的社会结构和情感生活。所填空引导同位语从句，解释说明discovery的具体内容，从句成分完整且语义明确，应用that引导。故填that。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她最重大的发现——这一发现挑战了已有的科学观点——是这些非凡的生物拥有独特的个性。所填空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Her most significant finding，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑，但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究，其工作也因此获得了全球认可。这里考查be devoted to，为固定搭配，意为“致力于；投身于”。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管最初面临科学界的极大质疑，但她仍以坚定的决心投身于研究，其工作也因此获得了全球认可。此空考查非谓语，she与earn之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填earning。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：她于1977年创立的简・古道尔研究所，在推动全球环保事业方面取得了显著成功。所填空修饰形容词successful，需用形容词remarkable的副词形式remarkably，表“显著地”。故填remarkably。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：古道尔毕生的工作表明，有意义的环境保护需要世界各国政府、组织和个人的真诚投入。所填空修饰名词“environmental protection”，需用名词meaning的形容词形式meaningful，表“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的研究方法以观察而非独立实验为基础，改变了灵长类学。此空考查非谓语，Her approach to research与base之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如今，她所传递的希望与坚持的信念，仍在激励着全球的年轻科学家。scientist，表“科学家”，是可数名词，结合“around the world”可知，这里表示很多科学家，应用复数形式scientists。故填scientists。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是国际中学学生李华，你校将举办校园安全宣传活动，旨在强化学生安全意识。你报名参加了电动车安全讲座环节，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，咨询关于提升讲座吸引力的方案建议，如互动形式、案例选择等。 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student from our international school. Our school will hold a campus safety campaign to strengthen students’ safety awareness, and I’ve signed up for the electric bike safety lecture as a speaker. I’m writing to ask for your advice on how to make the lecture more attractive, such as proper interactive forms, suitable case choices and simple and interesting explanation methods. I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文要求考生给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，咨询关于提升讲座吸引力的方案建议，如互动形式、案例选择等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 增强：strengthen→ enhance 吸引人的：attractive → fascinating 实际的：practical → realistic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to ask for your advice on how to make the lecture more attractive, such as proper interactive forms, suitable case choices and simple and interesting explanation methods. 拓展句：I’m writing to ask for your advice on how I can make the lecture more attractive, such as proper interactive forms, suitable case choices and simple and interesting explanation methods. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to ask for your advice on how to make the lecture more attractive, such as proper interactive forms, suitable case choices and simple and interesting explanation methods. (运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could give me some practical suggestions. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago I worked part time as a checker for a supermarket. I’m by no means wealthy, but my kids are grown and my husband and I are comfortable. I remember there was a time in my life when my kids were very young and we were poor. My first husband passed away and it was tough raising 2 little girls on my own. How we looked forward to going grocery shopping on payday. I could actually say yes to a few things they wanted. We visited food banks sometimes because I was broke and hungry, it was awful. Those trips left a deep mark, teaching me to never take a full fridge for granted. Anyway, back to the market. I was checking one Saturday and a family came in with a cart (购物车) full. Good stuff, meal basics and you could tell they hadn’t been able to shop for a while. The kids were all excited and happy, carefully touching the bread and fruit as if they were precious treasures. Just as I finished checking them out the dad used their SNAP card, which is a food stamp for the poor, and it failed. The mom panicked, of course, and she started crying. The little kids just stood there staring at the food they weren’t going to get to eat that night. Their silent disappointment cut me to the heart. I remembered being that mom, the happiness that came from being able to get food and say yes to the basics. And then their SNAP didn’t work? The manager came over and said he was so sorry, the whole system was down statewide. He explained there was nothing he could do to process the card that day. The defeated looks on all the faces of the family were just too much. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I pulled the manager aside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mom hugged me tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 I pulled the manager aside. I explained that I wanted to pay for the family’s groceries with my own money and begged him to let me pay. He looked at me in surprise at first, then nodded warmly and helped me ring up the items quickly. I handed the receipt to the dad, who stood there, unable to say a word for a moment. I smiled softly at the family, telling them I’d been in their tough situation and knew exactly how it felt to hold hope for a full meal. The mom hugged me tightly. Tears of gratitude rolled down her cheeks as she kept whispering “thank you”. The kids ran over and hugged my legs, their little faces lighting up with joy again. I patted their heads gently, my heart full of warmth even though I’d spent some money. As the family left with their groceries, they waved at me repeatedly at the door. The manager clapped me on the shoulder, saying I’d done a wonderful thing. I stood there smiling, knowing that a small act of kindness could make such a big difference to someone in need. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者曾家境贫寒，独自抚养孩子、依靠食物救济度日，深知缺衣少食的窘迫。后来作者在超市兼职时，遇到一户贫困家庭购物结算时食品救济卡因系统故障无法使用，一家人满怀的希望瞬间落空，作者感同身受，心生帮扶之意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者向经理说明想法，自掏腰包为这家人支付账单，并向这家人诉说自己的过往经历。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写这位母亲和孩子们感激的反应、一家人离去的场景以及作者从中收获的感悟。 2.续写线索： 私下找经理——自费结账——诉说过往——家人感恩——挥手道别——感悟善意 3.词汇激活： 行为类 ①挥手道别：wave at/wave goodbye to ②轻声诉说：whisper/say softly/murmur 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/shock ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] I explained that I wanted to pay for the family’s groceries with my own money and begged him to let me pay. (由that引导的宾语从句作explain的宾语) [高分句型2] I smiled softly at the family, telling them I’d been in their tough situation and knew exactly how it felt to hold hope for a full meal. (现在分词telling作伴随状语，且包含省略that的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句) [高分句型3] I stood there smiling, knowing that a small act of kindness could make such a big difference to someone in need. (现在分词smiling和knowing作伴随状语，that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年普通高等学校招生统一考试英语中级医考练习一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, i've been feeling a little under the weather lately with a source throat and a slide cough. Don't worry, let me check you first and see what's wrong. I've been feeling a little under the weather lately with a sore throat and . a slight cough. Don't worry, let me check you first and see what's wrong. Text too. Hi. i'd like to open . a bank account for my son. He'll be using IT at university. sure. May I see his ID please? Oh, no. I forgot to pick you up at the . police station. Hi, i'd like to open a bank account for my son. He'll be using IT at university. sure. May I see his ID, please? Oh, no. I forgot to pick you up at the police station. Text three. what a show run. The colors and the designs are incredible. The theme park must have put in lots of effort. Definitely, Becky. The fireworks are so breathtaking in the starless night sky. What a show run, the colors and the designs are incredible. The theme park must have put in lots of effort. Definitely, Becky, the fireworks are so breathtaking in the star, lest night sky. Text for hello. i'd like . to climb hang shine mountain tomorrow. How can I . get there? You can take a taxi, but it's a bit expensive. Or you can take a coach between the scene areas. It's cheaper, but you'll need to walk to the foot . of the mountain. I see. I'd rather save some money. Hello, i'd like to climb hang shine mountain tomorrow. How can I . get there? You can take a taxi, but it's a bit expensive. Or you can take a coach between the scene. Gas, it's cheaper, but you'll need to walk the foot . of the mountain. I see. I'd rather save some money. Text five Lucy. i've just . finished the novel by jack london. Nice recommendation. IT showed how a dog can become wild when its living environment changes. Glad you liked IT. Fred, along with mark twin and a Henry, jack london is one of my favorite writers. Lucy, i've just finished the novel by jack london. Nice recommendation. IT showed how a dog can become wild when its living environment changes. Glad you liked IT. Fred, along with mark twin and Henry, jack london is one of my favorite writers. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Text six honey. put your . phone down, please. It's lunch time, and you've been looking at the screen for a long time. Just a second. Baby, i'm trying to buy tickets for jays concert. I've been waiting for this for ages. How do you know he's coming here? A colleague of mine. Rachel is a big fan. She's going with her husband and we can . go together. Sounds great. I'll start learning the lyrics of my favorite songs. Honey, put your phone down, please. It's lunch time, and you've been looking at the screen for a long time. Just a second. Babe, i'm trying to buy tickets for jays concert. I've been waiting for this for ages. How do you know he's coming here? A colleague of mine. Rachel is a big fan. She's going with her husband and we can go together. Sounds great. I'll start learning the lyrics of my favorite songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。Text seven reception hello, holiday, and how can I . help you? Hi, i've booked a single room under the name ama smith. I'll be arriving late tonight at around eleven in P. M. No problem. Our front desk staff, twenty four hours a day. great. I won't be having dinner. Is room service still available then? I'm afraid room service closes at that time. But you can order food online and we can hold IT for you when you arrive. One more thing, one wheel of my suitcase needs repairing. Could someone fix IT? A repair staff work from seven AM to nine PM. Would tomorrow . be okay? Yes, that's fine. Thank you. You're welcome reception. Hello, holiday. And how can I help you? Hi, i've booked a single room under the name ama smith. I'll be arriving late tonight at around eleven P. M. No problem. Our front desk staff, twenty four hours a day. great. I won't be having dinner. Is room service still available then? I'm afraid room service closes at that time. But you can order food online and we can hold IT for you when you arrive. One more thing, one wheel of my suitcase needs repairing. Could someone . fix IT a repair staff work from seven AM to nine PM. Would tomorrow be okay? Yes, that's fine. Thank you. You're welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。Text date hi, Stephen. It's been a long time. What have you been doing recently? Hi . AManda. I've been cycling every day for a month. I'll take part in a cycling race in our city next month. Will you come and . cheer for me? Good for you. When did you start cycling? I started when I was five. My parents thought I was a good way to keep fit. Do you need a special place to ride? Not really. I cycle tuned from work, which helps me to save time. Sometimes I cycle outdoors to relax. Recently, i've been training in the gym to prepare for the race. I haven't worked out for a long time. Maybe I should take up swiming again. I used to be good at IT. Go for IT. Hi Stephen. It's been a long time. What have you been doing? Hi AManda. I've been cycling every day for a month. I'll take part in a cycling race in our city next month. Will you come and . cheer for me? Good for you. When did you start cycling? I started when I was five. My parents thought I was a good way . to keep fit. Do you need a special . place to ride? Not really. I cycle to and from work, which helps me to save time. Sometimes I cycle outdoors to relax. Recently, i've been training in the gym to prepare for the race. I haven't worked out for a long time. Maybe I should take up swimming again. I used to be good at IT go for IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Text nine jack. have you read . the news about how Young people are helping fight global hunger? Yes, it's amazing to see how technology and Young people can work hand in hand to make farming smarter and Greener. Sera. for example, a Young innovator from france, created an APP that uses AI to detect pests. Farmers just take a photo of belief, and the APP tells them if the crop is sick so they . can act quickly and long way from mohan developed smart devices that check water use in real time, helping farmers save water and increased production. Young people are not waiting. They're already helping others. I want to do something too. There are many ways, Sarah, you can start by buying only the amount of food you . really need, that something I can try. Jack, have you read the news about how Young people are helping fight global hunger? Yes, it's amazing to see how technology and Young people can work hand in hand to make farming smarter and Greener. Sarah. for example, a Young innovator from france, created an APP that uses AI to detect pests. Farmers just take a photo of a leaf, and the APP tells them if the crop is sick, so they can act quickly . and long way from wuhan developed smart devices that check water use in real time, helping farmers save water and increase production. Young people are not waiting. They're already helping others. I want to do something too. There are many ways, Sarah, you can start by buying only the amount of food you really need. that something I can try. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。Text ten a road trip is . a long journey taken by car or motorcycle. In a two thousand and twenty two survey, people were asked about the benefits of road trips. The results show that seventy one percent believed road trips offer quality time for family building, another forty eight percent enjoys the freedom to make stops along the way, while thirty six percent felt that road trips save money compared to other forms of travel. The world's first recorded long distance road trip by automobile took place in germany, and fifty August eighteen eighty eight, birthe bends traveled one hundred and six kilometers with her two t songs, and the journey took more than twelve hours. The thirty nine year old pioneer was the business partner, investor and wife of automobile inventer coral bands. Before this trip, the vehicle had only been used for short test drives. Although both said he was visiting her mother, her real purpose was to promote her husband's invention, showing that the automobile could work over long distances through this journey. He also hoped to give Carol bends confidence in his designs and proved that his work at the future after birth's successful test drive bands went on on to become the world's largest automobile company. A road trip is a long journey taken by car or motorcycle. In a two thousand and twenty two survey, people were asked about the benefits of road trips. The results show that seventy one percent believed road trips offer quality type for family bonding. Another forty eight percent enjoys the freedom to make stops along the way, while thirty six percent felt that road trips save money compared to other forms of travel. The world's first recorded long distance road trip by automobiles took place in germany on the fifth August eighteen eighty eight. Birtha bands traveled one hundred and six kilometers with her two T, H. Songs, and the journey took more than twelve hours. The thirty nine year old pioneer was the business partner, investor and wife of automobile ile inventor coral bands. Before this trip, the vehicle had only been used for short test drives. Although both said he was visiting her mother, her real purpose was to promote her husband's infection, showing that the automobile could work over long distances through this journey. He also hoped to give Carol bands confidence in his designs and prove that his work at the future. After birth's successful test drive, bents went on on to become the world's largest automobile company. 2026年贵州省黔西南州顶兴高级中学高三第三次模拟考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟， 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚， 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效， 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Check the weather. B. Examine the woman. C. Describe his feelings. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At the bank. B. At the university. C. At the police station. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A theme park. B. A starless night. C. A firework display. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go to Hengshan Mountain? A. By taxi. B. By coach. C. On foot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who wrote the novel Lucy recommended? A. Mark Twain. B. O. Henry. C. Jack London. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How does the woman sound at first? A. Annoyed. B. Thrilled. C. Surprised. 7. What is the man doing on his phone? A. Buying concert tickets. B. Learning song lyrics. C. Talking with a colleague. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When will the woman arrive tonight? A. At 7: 00 p.m. B. At 9: 00 p.m. C. At 11: 00 p.m. 9. What is the man? A. A deliveryman. B. A receptionist. C. A repairman. 10. What will the woman do about her suitcase? A. Fix it when she arrives. B. Replace it with a new one. C. Have it repaired tomorrow. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Stephen begin to cycle? A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To build up his body. C. To compete in a race. 12. Where has Stephen been cycling recently? A. In the gym B. In the wild. C. In the city. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Cheer for her friend. B. Cycle to and from work. C. Restart swimming. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is Jack’s attitude toward the youth fighting global hunger? A. Uncertain. B. Approving. C. Critical. 15. What does the French app help farmers do? A. Predict market prices. B. Control water supply. C. Identify crop problems 16. What is the benefit of Lang Wei’s smart devices? A. Water-saving production. B. Pest-detecting functions. C. Crop output tracking. 17. What is the man’s advice to the woman? A. Buying food needed. B. Growing food herself. C. Using farming apps. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the main reason why people like road trips? A. Low-cost travel. B. Flexible stops. C. Quality family time. 19. Why did Bertha Benz make the trip? A. To visit her mom. B. To publicize the car. C. To enjoy the holiday. 20. What was the result of Bertha’s test drive? A. The increase of new inventions. B. The rise of the automobile giant. C. The fame of Bertha as an investor. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Good news is all around us, and these warm community stories will lift your spirits. First, Band of Builders, a charity founded by Addam Smith, helps tradespeople (手艺人) in need. In 2016, Addam and his fellow workers redecorated his sick friend’s home, and this kind act grew into a registered charity in 2019. Now 772 volunteers offer free home repairs and adaptations to ill or injured tradespeople, with their work valued at over £1 million so far. In Pangbourne, a community found a sweet solution to the cost of living crisis. Gillian Erskine and her sister started outdoor exercise classes, and their group of 10 families later began growing food on a free plot of land. Though none of them were gardeners and they struggled with weeds, they harvested plenty of vegetables and fruits, eating, sharing or freezing all of them. They’re now preparing for a new growing season with a smaller plot. 11-year-old Isaac Winfield from Redditch also brings hope. For his birthday, he asked for donations to a food bank, which he started in 2020 with his family. Now their food bank has two sites, a third opening soon, helping 150 people weekly. It’s open 24/7 with no recommendations needed, and Isaac works hard to collect donations and spread joy, winning support from local businesses and influencers. In Cherry Hinton, Cambridge, residents are building a community center to fill the gap of a local cafe. The project, started 10 years ago, will begin construction in March 2023. Run by the Cherry Hinton Community Benefit Society, the center will be a place for people to meet, make friends and reduce loneliness, especially for the old. We often feel overwhelmed (压垮) by the world’s problems, but these stories show that people are always ready to help each other. This simple yet powerful kindness is a feeling we can all hold dear. 21. What can we learn about Band of Builders from the text? A. It was set up in 2016 by Addam Smith and his sick friend. B. Its volunteers mainly provide medical care for ill tradespeople. C. It developed from a small kind act of bettering a friend’s home. D. The total value of its work has reached exactly £1 million up to now. 22. What can we know about Isaac’s food bank? A. It was first opened by a 10-family group. B. People need a recommendation to get help from it. C. It only receives donations from local businesses and influencers. D. It has been expanded and serves about 600 people every month. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A scientific research report. B. A textbook about community service. C. A newspaper’s positive news column. D. An official notice of a charity organization. B Emily Hough once felt disconnected from nature and indifferent (冷漠的) to the surrounding plants and animals, due to years of treatment in mental health units for an eating disorder that started when she was 12 years old. Her life changed five years ago when a hospital occupational doctor gave her a special prescription (处方): grow a sunflower. “I’d never planted anything before,” Ms. Hough said. Watching the sunflower grow with her care made her feel connected to the world and learn to appreciate nature for the first time. This experience led 35-year-old Ms. Hough to hug green social prescribeing — an NHS project where doctors refer patients to nature-based activities like hiking and birdwatching, to complement mainstream treatments. The project has brought profound benefits to her: she left hospital and now works as an “Expert by Experience”, helping design health services and shape the nature prescription project for the West Midlands. On World Mental Health Day, the project trained its 100th health professional, with resources to support 1,000 patients. However, its future is uncertain. Though a four-year national trial ending in March succeeded, funding may shift to charities. Organizations like The Wildlife Trusts urge the government to offer more funding and expand the project beyond seven trial areas. Dom Higgins of The Wildlife Trusts stressed nature’s definite effect on mental health and the need for nationwide access. The trial saw 8,500 people prescribed nature activities in two years, over half of whom were from deprived (欠发达的) areas, with a £2.42 economic return per £1 invested and significant wellbeing improvement. Not all are convinced. Professor Rob Poole thinks it didn’t offer enough response to health’s social determinants like poverty and poor housing, which can’t be solved by short-term interventions. But NHS coach Shannon Kang saw dramatic results in reducing patients’ anxiety. For Ms. Hough, nature was life-changing: “I doubted it at first, but nature really saved me and gave me hope.” 24. What can be learnt about green social prescribing from the text? A. It was first launched on World Mental Health Day. B. It is an addition for mainstream mental health treatments. C. It has been widely carried out in all areas of England now. D. It refers patients to nature-related activities for physical health. 25. What is the challenge facing green social prescribing? A. Failure of the four-year national pilot program. B. Rejection from socio-economically poor areas. C. Lack of official fundings and nationwide expansions. D. Doubts about its short-term effect on mental health. 26. What is Rob Poole’s attitude towards green social prescribing? A. Slightly critical. B. Fully supportive. C. Totally opposed. D. Extremely doubtful. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Emily Hough’s life was changed by growing a sunflower. B. Nature-based activities are the best way to treat mental illnesses. C. The NHS has launched a 10-year plan to treat eating disorders. D. Green social prescribing benefits mental health but faces challenges. C Wellness marketing has overpraised electrolytes (电解质), with electrolyte drinks referred to as a miracle supplement by influencers and celebrities. But diet scientists stress that they are not a cure-all for health issues. Electrolytes are essential minerals in the human body, like sodium (钠), which plays a key role in brain and muscle function, as well as the whole balance of human body. To check for electrolyte imbalance, consulting a doctor is the best choice. Mild imbalance may cause dizziness and tiredness, while severe cases can lead to confusion and need medical treatment instead of just electrolyte drinks. Both deficiency and overuse of electrolytes are harmful: too much sodium can raise blood pressure, and overdrinking electrolyte drinks without enough water loss may cause hyponatremia (低钠血症). Such drinks are unnecessary for common people daily, for true electrolyte lack is rare among the general population. Electrolyte water only benefits those with high water loss, such as active people, heavy sweaters, those living in hot climates, or people with certain diseases. Many people mistakenly believe they must take extra electrolytes every day, but this is often a misunderstanding caused by overheated marketing. Exercising for over an hour in hot weather also requires electrolytes. But most people can get enough electrolytes from a balanced daily diet with fruits, vegetables and even meat; fruit juice is also a good source. Experts say plain water is enough for daily needs for most people. Electrolyte water is just a tool, not a replacement for plain water, and should be used only when the body’s demands are higher. Many electrolyte supplements are high in sugar, which is harmful to health goals. Choose products with a balanced additive of sodium and sugar, avoid artificial sweeteners, and consult a doctor before taking any new supplement. 28. What does the Wellness marketing think of electrolytes? A. The use of electrolyte drinks should be careful. B. The effects of electrolyte drinks are too dramatic. C. Electrolytes are less important than other minerals. D. Electrolyte drinks are truly a cure-all for all health problems. 29. What does the underlined word “deficiency” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Serious shortages. B. Total damage. C. Sudden changes. D. Poor quality. 30. Why do many people believe they must take extra electrolytes every day? A. To adapt to hot climates. B. To treat serious diseases. C. To meet the needs of daily heavy exercise. D. To be influenced by commercial promotion. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Some electrolyte water goes against nature. B. Not all electrolyte water is good for health. C. People should drink plain water when necessary. D. Plain water will take the place of electrolyte water. D Most animals would stare blankly at a game of make-believe. But Kanzi, a 43-year-old bonobo (倭黑猩猩), can play along perfectly. In tests, he correctly pointed to the cup with pretend juice 68 percent of the time, even though both cups were empty. He was not confused; he was pretending. Scientists from Johns Hopkins University have found the first clear evidence that a nonhuman animal can join in shared pretend play. This kind of imagination was long believed to be unique to humans. The discovery suggests the ability to imagine unreal objects developed 6 to 9 million years ago, in the common ancestor of humans and apes (猿类). Imagination, it seems, is not a human invention but something we received from the ancestors. Kanzi is special. He has learned to communicate with over 300 word symbols. This language ability allowed researchers to test his imagination. Earlier reports of animals playing pretend were often questioned — were they just confused or copying behaviors? Kanzi’s performance answered these doubts. In one test, he clearly chose real juice over pretend juice, proving he knew the difference. In another, he followed invisible routes between empty jars. He was never rewarded during pretend tests, so he was not just following simple directions. Presenting requires a key mental skill: cognitive decoupling (认知分离) — holding the real world and the imaginary world separate at the same time. This ability also supports future planning, understanding others’ thoughts, and even assumption. For years, scientists argued whether apes have these skills. Kanzi’s experiment suggests they do. However, Kanzi’s language training makes him unusual. Can all apes pretend? Researchers think most probably can, but communication problems make it hard to prove. The study changes how we see animal minds. Apes may not just react to the world around them — they may also imagine. We are not so different from our closest relatives after all. 32. What does the experiment with pretend juice mainly show about Kanzi? A. He has a strong desire for real rewards. B. He relies on visual cues to make choices. C. He can distinguish between reality and imagination. D. He performs better when working with empty cups. 33. Why does the author mention “cognitive decoupling” in Paragraph 4? A. To compare human intelligence with that of apes. B. To explain the biological basis of language learning. C. To illustrate the mental complexity of pretend play. D. To question the validity of the experiment’s design. 34. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Kanzi’s abilities are likely shared by other apes. B. Most apes have been proven capable of pretend play. C. Communication barriers prevent apes from imagining. D. Language training is essential for apes’ cognitive development. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Kanzi: A Clever Bonobo B. Apes: Born with Language Talent C. Humans: Unique in Cognitive Ability D. Apes May Have Imagination, Challenging Old Beliefs 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 4 Ways to Protect Yourself from AI Scams (诈骗) AI scams are a growing threat, but you don’t have to be a victim. You can protect yourself and your loved ones by staying informed, practicing caution and sharing what you know with others. ___36___. With a few prepared steps, you can significantly reduce your risk. ·Be skeptical (怀疑的) of unexpected requests If you receive an urgent request for money or sensitive information, pause and check the source. Just wait and think about what’s being said. If it’s an account problem, go directly to your service and check with them to see if it’s real. ___37___. •Strengthen your passwords ___38___. Consider using a password manager to keep track of them. Normally, longer passwords are more secure than shorter ones. Try to make your password at least 12 to 16 characters. A strong password should include uppercase(大写)and lowercase letters, numbers, and special characters. · ___39___ Scammers often target older adults or those less familiar with technology. Share information and cases about AI scams with your families and friends. Teach them some knowledge like how to tell AI voice cloning and scam messages. ·Use trusted websites and apps Only interact with official websites and confirmed social media accounts. ___40___. Double-check the full website addresses and links carefully before clicking, and always look for exact symbols on social platforms. Remember, technology is only as powerful as the hands it’s in. While scammers use AI to cheat you, you can use knowledge and sensitivity to stay one step ahead. A. Educate your loved ones B. Contact your families often C. It doesn’t require a technology degree D. Use unique, strong passwords for every account E. Scammers rely on trust to make their tricks work F. Don’t let pressure lead you to make quick decisions G. Scammers often create imitated websites to trick users 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 An 82-year-old Walmart cashier in Maryland, Butch Marion, has finally retired. Marion had been working 40-hour weeks as a cashier, often pulling 8 — 9-hour shifts, even at his ____41____ age, showing remarkable dedication. Rory McCarty, a TikTok user and business owner, was deeply ____42____ by Marion’s hard work and kindness and posted a video of him online, urging people to ____43____. McCarty then launched a Go-FundMe page named “Butch” on December 18. By January 4, the fund had ____44____$108,000, and Marion worked his last ____45____ that day, receiving a check for that amount. As of writing, the total has reached $123,995 from over 5,000 donors worldwide and ____46____ to grow. Marion ____47____ worked at General Motors to care for his ex-wife. Therefore, he owed some ____48____. After she passed away, he moved to Maryland and returned to work at Walmart to support himself. He plans to use the money to ____49____ the debts and visit his daughters and grandchildren in Florida, whom he hasn’t seen in years due to ____50____ limits. Marion called the experience ____51____, saying he felt “like a new man, a bird out of a cage.” He and McCarty have formed a close ____52____ since, planning to dine together regularly. See, a bond born from kindness will ____53____. Many customers also ____54____ Marion for his warmth, calling him one of the sweetest and most ____55____ cashiers in the store. 41. A. poor B. advanced C. limited D. admirable 42. A. moved B. astonished C. beaten D. warned 43. A. join B. watch C. comment D. donate 44. A. lost B. changed C. raised D. stopped 45. A. salary B. purpose C. dream D. shift 46. A. disagrees B. continues C. refuses D. jumps 47. A. suddenly B. usually C. previously D. generally 48. A. debts B. attitudes C. checks D. change 49. A. pay off B. go on C. escape from D. adjust to 50. A. physical B. emotional C. personal D. financial 51. A. normal B. horrible C. unreal D. different 52. A. neighbors B. friendship C. structure D. workmates 53. A. rise B. last C. finish D. work 54. A. praised B. admired C. inspired D. persuaded 55. A. suitable B. capable C. reliable D. available 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world-renowned primatologist (灵长类动物学家), ____56____ (honor) with numerous international awards throughout her extraordinary career over six decades. Her groundbreaking research in ___57___ forests of Tanzania fundamentally reshaped our understanding of animal intelligence and behavior. Not only did she make the astonishing discovery ____58____ chimpanzees use tools-a capability previously believed to be uniquely human — but she also thoroughly documented their complex social structures and emotional lives. When first arriving in Gombe Stream National Park in 1960, the young researcher patiently earned the animals’ trust by studying their daily routines through quiet observation. Her most significant finding, ____59____ challenged established scientific beliefs, was that these remarkable creatures possessed distinct personalities. Despite facing considerable skepticism from the scientific community initially, she remained devoted ____60____ her research with firm determination, thus ____61____ (earn) worldwide recognition for her work. The Jane Goodall Institute, which she founded in 1977, has been ____62____ (remarkable) successful in promoting global conservation efforts. Goodall’s lifelong work demonstrates that ____63____ (meaning) environmental protection requires genuine commitment from governments, organizations, and individuals worldwide. Her approach to research, ___64___ (base) on observation rather than independent experimentation, changed primatology (灵长类学). Her message of hope and perseverance continues to inspire young ____65____ (scientist) around the world today. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是国际中学学生李华，你校将举办校园安全宣传活动，旨在强化学生安全意识。你报名参加了电动车安全讲座环节，请你给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，咨询关于提升讲座吸引力的方案建议，如互动形式、案例选择等。 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago I worked part time as a checker for a supermarket. I’m by no means wealthy, but my kids are grown and my husband and I are comfortable. I remember there was a time in my life when my kids were very young and we were poor. My first husband passed away and it was tough raising 2 little girls on my own. How we looked forward to going grocery shopping on payday. I could actually say yes to a few things they wanted. We visited food banks sometimes because I was broke and hungry, it was awful. Those trips left a deep mark, teaching me to never take a full fridge for granted. Anyway, back to the market. I was checking one Saturday and a family came in with a cart (购物车) full. Good stuff, meal basics and you could tell they hadn’t been able to shop for a while. The kids were all excited and happy, carefully touching the bread and fruit as if they were precious treasures. Just as I finished checking them out the dad used their SNAP card, which is a food stamp for the poor, and it failed. The mom panicked, of course, and she started crying. The little kids just stood there staring at the food they weren’t going to get to eat that night. Their silent disappointment cut me to the heart. I remembered being that mom, the happiness that came from being able to get food and say yes to the basics. And then their SNAP didn’t work? The manager came over and said he was so sorry, the whole system was down statewide. He explained there was nothing he could do to process the card that day. The defeated looks on all the faces of the family were just too much. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I pulled the manager aside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mom hugged me tightly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $