精品解析：河北唐山市某重点中学2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题

2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题 （时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the man been more active recently? A. To catch a bus. B. To lose weight. C. To win a race. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You have thinned down a lot. How did you do it? M: Well, I just tried to drive less, walk more and force myself to climb the stairs instead of taking the elevator. W: Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our weight down. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Anne, our order hasn’t come yet. W: Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually I was going to order takeout at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Peter probably find the speech? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it’s inspiring. M: I don’t find it inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just want it to be over with. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Get a small sweater. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Please give me a second, I’ll see whether Dr. Banks is available. M: OK. W: Sorry, he’s with a patient right now. It’s probably going to be about another 30 minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? M: I’ve been waiting since 8:20 and it’s been half an hour. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Anna make the phone call? A. To order some food. B. To change her room. C. To book a table for two. 7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A. From the kitchen. B. From the mini bar. C. From the market. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, what can I do for you? W: Hello, this is Anna in Room 102. I’d like to order some food. M: Sure, what would you like to order? W: Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? M: OK. Would you like something to drink? W: Yes, a bottle of wine, please. M: Sorry, ma’am. We only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcoholic drinks from the mini bar in your room. W: Great. I’ll get it. Thanks. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To introduce the bank. B. To borrow some money. C. To open a bank account. 9. When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, I’d like to open a bank account. M: OK. What kind of account would you like to open? W: Could you please introduce the different types of accounts to me? M: Sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions, such as purchases, bill payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. W: Actually I’d like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account? M: Yes, you’re right. And there is a minimum deposit of 25 dollars. W: I know. Here you are. M: OK. Just fill in the form and I’ll give you a temporary card. Today is Monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. W: Thank you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing before the conversation? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix her computer. B. Take notes in class. C. Shop with her. 12. Who will the woman turn to for help next? A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Arthur, stop staring at the TV screen. There’s something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with it. M: Just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a note of this recipe. W: Come on. I’m in a hurry to use my computer. I’ll take it to a shop and have it repaired professionally if you can’t fix it. M: OK, OK. Let me see... Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. W: What should I do? I’ve got work to do. M: Why not turn to Allen? I’m sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually lives next door. W: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Coworkers. 14. What can we know about Alice? A. She decides to move to Paris. B. She forgets to book a ticket. C. She is surprised to see Ian. 15. Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A. He missed the invitation. B. He was busy with work. C. He was on a trip to France. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, ma’am. But I think you’re in my seat. W: Oh, I’m sorry. Hey! Ian! What a surprise! It’s me, Alice. We were classmates in high school. M: Alice! Fancy meeting you here. Long time no see. W: Yeah, it’s been ages. I haven’t seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn’t recognize you. M: Really? Well, you haven’t changed a lot, but you look more elegant than before. W: Thanks. By the way, you didn’t show up at our 10-year high school reunion last year. We all thought it was a pity. M: I was abroad on a business trip and couldn’t make it. Was I the only one absent from the party? W: No. Actually Mark and Helen didn’t attend the party, either. They were on their honeymoon. M: What? I can’t believe they got married. W: Yes. Ian, would you like to see our monitor David after we get off the plane? He lives in Paris now. I’ve arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I’m sure he’ll be glad to see you. M: OK. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A coach. C. A designer. 18. How did the team probably feel at first? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 19. What caused the speaker to change her act? A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative's suggestion. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings about. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I have a question for all of us. Is all winning success? Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea: Winning does not always equal success. Back to 1990, when I was first made the head coach of the UCLA Women's Gymnastics Team. I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough-talking and mean. Our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful. Then I chose to change. It is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patience and honesty. We are all coaches in some ways. We all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win-win. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures were developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural differences should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. The origin of cultures. B. Cultural differences. C. Language systems. D. The colorful world. 22. Why is the American culture similar to the European culture? A. Both of the two cultures have a very long history. B. They have the same mother river as the Chinese culture. C. The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America. D. Both the British and Americans live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. 23. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference” in Paragraph 4? A. Difference. B. Influence. C. Confidence. D. Environment. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了东西方文化的差异，包括文化的起源、语言系统等方面的差异，以及造成这些差异的原因，最后阐述了文化差异对世界的积极影响。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole.(东西方文化其实有很多不同，这是因为它们的文化体系整体上是两个独立的体系)”以及最后一段“But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural differences should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther.(但不同的文化使21世纪的世界变得更加丰富多彩。文化差异不应成为人类文明发展的障碍，而应当成为我们不断前进的动力)”可知，文章开篇指出东西方文化有很大差异，接着分别从文化起源（东方文化起源于中国和印度，由黄河和印度河孕育，西方文化起源于美索不达米亚文明，发展为古希腊和古罗马文化，成为欧洲文化基础，且美国文化因英国殖民者而与欧洲文化相似）、语言系统（东方多象形语言，西方多基于拉丁系统）等方面阐述了差异，最后强调文化差异使世界更丰富多彩，不应成为障碍而应是前进动力。所以文章主要围绕文化差异展开。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture.(当英国人来到美国定居时，他们的文化也随之跨越大西洋一同迁徙至此。因此，美国的文化与欧洲的文化并没有太大的差异)”可知，美国文化与欧洲文化相似是因为早期来自英国的定居者把他们的文化带到了美国。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries.(但更重要的是，由于东西方之间的距离遥远且地势险峻，这两种文化直到近几个世纪才开始相互交流)”以及“So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other.(因此，他们完全按照自己的方式成长，几乎未受到外界的任何interference)”可知，两种文化完全按照自己的方式成长，几乎未受到外界的任何影响。故划线词意思是“影响”。 B There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song. The man said, “I don’t sing.” But the customer was persistent. He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!” The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!” So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause that night. He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such an opportunity, he might have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he has become one of the best known singers in America. You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer’s above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have! 24. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Have Great Ability B. A Nice Song — Mona Lisa C. A Singer in a No-name Bar D. Find Out Your Real Talent 25. Why did the man start to sing? A. Because he wanted to make more money. B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song. C. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing. D. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer. 26. What do you think of the bar manager? A. strict B. kind C. patient D. rude 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the piano player? A. He hated singing in a no-name bar. B. He didn’t discover his talent before a customer asked him to sing. C. He became very famous as a pianist and singer in America. D. He lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player. 【答案】24. D 25. D 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过一则歌手的故事，说明每个人都有潜在的能力，生活中应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，发现自己所真正拥有的天赋。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have! (只要努力，大多数技能都可以提高。所以，在你的生活中，你应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，发现你真正拥有的天赋！)”可知，本文通过一则故事，说明每个人都有潜在的能力，生活中应该勇敢地尝试做不同的事情，发现自己所真正拥有的天赋。D“发现你真正的天赋”符合主题，故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He told the bar manager, ‘I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!’(他对酒吧经理说：‘我听烦了钢琴。我要那个人唱歌！’)”可知，因为经理应一位顾客的要求让他唱歌，所以他只好唱歌。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The manager shouted across the room, ‘If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!’(经理在房间的另一头喊道：‘如果你想要钱，就唱首歌吧。我们的顾客要你唱歌!’)”可知，酒吧经理很粗鲁。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such an opportunity, he might have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. (他很有唱歌的天赋，但过去几年他一直没有发挥自己的才能。如果没有这样的机会，他可能会在一个无名的酒吧里作为一个无名的钢琴手度过余生。)”可知，直到一位顾客请他唱歌，他才发现自己的才华。故选B项。 C The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 28. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 29. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Excited. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者以和平队志愿者身份前往加纳北部乡村做志愿服务，亲身参与当地特色火把节的经历。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great.(在我们作为和平队社区志愿者来到这里的村庄定居之前，我们从未听说过这个节日。这个节日精彩得超乎想象。)”可知，作者前往加纳北部是为了做志愿者工作。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.(当他们看到我们也和他们一同参与进来时，舞姿变得更加奔放，还开心地欢呼呐喊。)”可推知，当地人看到作者和丹妮尔参与庆典时是兴奋的。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.( 我们一同参与这场庆典意义非凡，因为在这里，外国人通常只会被视作各类机构的代表，而非愿意参与火把节仪式的普通人。但事实上，我们此刻欢聚共舞，已然融为一体。)”可知，作者主动融入当地节日、跟随当地人一同欢庆，完美契合入乡随俗的道理。 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script. ____31____ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! ____32____ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting (拍摄) begins! ____33____ Often a director wants to get several “takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. ____34____ So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. ____35____ A. The actual filming can be a slow process. B. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. F. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G. Only big-budget movies with famous actors can succeed in the end. 【答案】31. F 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了电影的制作过程。电影制作始于剧本，由制片人统筹并聘请导演。导演组建团队后开拍，经多次拍摄、剪辑合成，历时数月乃至数年，最终上映供观众欣赏。 【31题详解】 根据上文“The making of a movie usually begins with a script. (一部电影的制作通常始于剧本。)”及下文“The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! (制片人负责协调影片的各项事宜，比如预算和排期。制片人会规划项目如何开展，并通常会从聘请导演开始。)”可知，上文提出剧本，下文主要介绍制片人的工作内容。 F项“It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. (剧本会被电影制片厂或制片人买下。)”符合语境，It指代上文script。 【32题详解】 该小题为段首句，根据下文“The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! (导演通常会确定他或她希望电影向观众传达的主题或情感，然后召集所有其他需要的人员，比如服装设计师、化妆师、摄影师，当然还有演员。)”可知，本段主要介绍导演的工作内容。C项“In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. (在电影中，导演的任务是将剧本通过镜头呈现出来。)”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Next, shooting (拍摄) begins!”及下文“Often a director wants to get several “take” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. (通常，导演希望对一个场景或时刻进行多次拍摄，而且通常一天的工作中只有几分钟的电影内容能够完成。)”可知，前文点明拍摄阶段开始，后文提到一天通常只能完成几分钟的电影内容，说明拍摄进度很慢。A项“The actual filming can be a slow process. (实际拍摄可能是一个缓慢的过程。)”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文“So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. (所以一旦拍摄结束，导演就必须与剪辑师合作，将它们全部拼接在一起，决定使用哪些镜头，并添加一些特效。)”可知，拍摄结束后，导演需要和剪辑师把所有镜头拼接筛选，说明拍摄不是按故事顺序拍摄的。D项“Scenes are also usually not shot in order. (场景通常也不会按照顺序拍摄。)”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. (一旦完成，这部成品电影就会被送往电影院。)”可知，前文提到制作完成的电影被送往电影院。 E项“People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. (人们就可以在影院观看欣赏这部电影。)”顺承结尾，逻辑通顺。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly ___36___and windy day. It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be. All of a sudden, an old lady ___37___ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At first, I said it was OK and her ___38___ smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to ___39___! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told me her ___40___ and she dropped me off. I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I ___41___ her kind gesture (姿势) I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of ___42___ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ___43___ that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was ___44___ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so _____45_____ that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that she _____46_____ and told my mom on the phone that she _____47_____ because she was so touched. She said she would never _____48_____ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such _____49_____! There really is nothing else joyful like _____50_____ others and making someone’s day brighter! Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand! 36. .A. precious B. freezing C. energetic D. flexible 37. A. drove B. turned C. picked D. took 38. A. simple B. passive C. warm D. strange 39. A. strangers B. drivers C. women D. neighbors 40. A. number B. address C. family D. car 41. A. regretted B. forgot C. repeated D. remembered 42. A. cookies B. salad C. bread D. sweets 43. A. nervous B. worried C. confused D. disappointed 44. A. generally B. hardly C. completely D. usually 45. A. surprised B. puzzled C. satisfied D. fearful 46. A. visited B. called C. drove D. came 47. A. laughed B. slept C. despaired D. cried 48. A. permit B. replace C. forget D. imagine 49. A. happiness B. interest C. puzzle D. tension 50. A. rejecting B. assisting C. defeating D. blaming 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位老太太在一个很冷的一天载她回家，作者有一天做了很多饼干带去那位老太太家，这让那个老太太很感动，她说她永远也不会忘记别人对她的恩情。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天放学回家的路上，天气特别冷，风也特别大。A. precious宝贵的；B. freezing极冷的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. flexible灵活的。根据后文的“windy day. It was cold”可知，那天风很大，所以天气特别冷，因此空格处为“极冷的”， 故选B项。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，一位老太太开车来到我身边，问我是否愿意搭车回家。A. drove开车；B. turned转向；C. picked挑选；D. took拿走。 根据后文的“asked if I would like a ride home”及“she dropped me off”可知，那位老太太是开车来到我身边，故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我说可以，她温暖的微笑打消了我永远不应该和陌生人说话的念头! A. simple简单的；B. passive被动的；C. warm温暖的；D. strange奇怪的。 根据后文的melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to ___4___可知，因为那位老太太是陌生人，所以我觉得不应该和陌生人说话，但是那位老太太温暖的微笑打消了我的这个想法，因此空格处为“温暖的”，故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我说没关系，她温暖的微笑打消了我永远不应该和陌生人说话的念头! A. strangers陌生人；B. drivers司机；C. women女人；D. neighbors邻居。根据常识可知，那位老太太是陌生人，因此当她跟我说话的时候我觉得我不应该和陌生人说话，故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉了我她的地址，然后我下了车。A. number电话；B. address地址；C. family家庭；D. car车。根据下一段的“walked down to her house with my friend”可知，我知道了她的地址，肯定是那位老太太在让我下车前告诉我她的地址，故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约有一个月的时间，我没有见过她，也没有和她说话。有一天晚上，我想起了她的好意，我决定回报她。 A. regretted后悔；B. forgot忘记；C. repeated重复；D. remembered记起。根据后文的“I decided to return the favor”可知，我是想起了她的好意，所以决定回报她，因此空格处为“记起”，故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我做了很多饼干，和我的朋友一起去了她家。A. cookies饼干；B. salad沙拉；C. bread面包；D. sweets糖果。根据后文的“I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”可知，我是做了很多饼干，故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是一个在饼干里下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。A. nervous紧张的；B. worried担心的；C. confused困惑的；D. disappointed失望的。“that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies”是作者所担心的事情，因此空格处为“担心的”，故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心她不会记得我，或者认为我是一个在饼干里下毒的坏人，但幸运的是，我完全错了。A. generally普遍地，一般地；B. hardly几乎不；C. completely完全地；D. usually通常。根据后文的“She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me”可知，作者前面的担心是完全错了，因此空格处为“完全地”，故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她非常高兴，拥抱我，亲吻我，似乎很惊讶有人会做出这样的事! A. surprised惊讶的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. satisfied满意的；D. fearful害怕的。根据“she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so ____10____ that someone would do something like that”可知，这位老太太没有想到有人会给她带去饼干，因此她觉得很惊讶，故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我妈妈告诉我她打过来电话，在电话里告诉我妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。 A. visited拜访；B. called打电话；C. drove开车；D. came来。根据后文的“told my mom on the phone”可知，那位老太太打电话给我妈妈，故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家，我妈妈告诉我她打过来电话，在电话里告诉我妈妈她哭了，因为她太感动了。 A. laughed笑；B. slept睡觉；C. despaired绝望；D. cried哭。根据后文的“because she was so touched”可知，她太感动了，因此哭了，故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她永远不会忘记别人给她的恩情！ A. permit允许；B. replace代替；C. forget忘记；D. imagine想象。根据“the kindness that was given to her”可知，有人对她好，她应该是永远不会忘记别人给她的恩情，故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这使我充满了幸福! A. happiness幸福；B. interest兴趣；C. puzzle谜题；D. tension紧张。根据后文“There really is nothing else joyful”可知，此处是说那位老太太永远不会忘记别人对她的恩情，这使我感到很幸福，因此空格处为“幸福”，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比帮助别人，让别人的一天更快乐更让人感到高兴的了! A. rejecting拒绝；B. assisting帮助；C. defeating打败；D. blaming责备。根据后文“making someone’s day brighter”可知，此处是说“没有什么比帮助别人，让别人的一天更快乐更让人感到高兴的了”，因此空格处为“帮助”，故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 The UK, which is also referred ______51______as Britain or Great Britain, is a ______52______(fascinate) country with a long history. It is made up of four countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The four countries work together in some areas,______53______they also have some ______54______(different), such as different legal systems and national days.The UK was once taken over by four groups of people, who had _____55_____great influence on the culture of this country in many ways. For example, the Romans,______56______came in the first century, built many towns and roads all over the country. The Anglo-Saxons ______57______(introduce) the beginnings of the English language. The Vikings left behind the names of many locations and the Normans had castles ______58______(build) all around England. If you have known the history and geography of this country, you will not ______59______(confuse) by what these different names mean. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much _______60_______(enjoyable). 【答案】51. to 52. fascinating 53. but 54. differences 55. a 56. who 57. introduced 58. built 59. be confused 60. more enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国的组成和历史等方面的信息。 【51题详解】 考查介词。句意：英国，也被称为不列颠或大不列颠，是一个有着悠久历史的迷人国家。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语refer to sth as…意为“将……称之为……”，此处为它的被动形式be refer to as，所以此处为介词to的填入。故填to。 【52题详解】 考查形容词。句意：英国，也被称为不列颠或大不列颠，是一个有着悠久历史的迷人国家。由空后country为名词可知，此处为形容词fascinating“迷人的”修饰该名词。故填fascinating。 【53题详解】 考查连词。句意：这四个国家在一些领域有合作，但也有一些分歧，比如不同的法律体系和国庆日。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but“但是”，满足句意要求。故填but。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：这四个国家在一些领域有合作，但也有一些分歧，比如不同的法律体系和国庆日。由空前some可知，此处为名词复数形式。故填differences。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：英国曾经被四群人接管，他们在很多方面对这个国家的文化产生了很大的影响。此处have a(an) influence on sth“在某方面产生影响”为固定短语，结合空前great为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，公元一世纪来的罗马人在全国各地修建了许多城镇和道路。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the Romans在从句中作主语成分。故填who。 【57题详解】 考查动词。句意：盎格鲁-撒克逊人开创了英语的起源。结合上一句可知，该空介绍的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时态。故填introduced。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：维京人留下了许多地名，诺曼人在英格兰各地建造了城堡。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，因castles和动词build为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填built。 【59题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你了解这个国家的历史和地理，你就不会对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语you和动词confuse为被动关系，且该空位于情态动词之后，后面接动词原形。故填be confused。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：学习这个国家的历史会使你的访问更加愉快。该题考查make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，该空表示“令人愉快的”，应用形容词作宾语补足语。且空前有much，much修饰形容词比较级。故填more enjoyable。 第四部分 语言知识（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 atmosphere romantic performance eager origin soul previous harvest impact nearby 61. He then took the wallet to a ____________ police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. 62. Some of us were ____________ to take part in the class activities; others were nervous and anxious. 63. The major ____________ of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come. 64. I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and ____________. 65. The rose is the most ____________ of flowers, which is loved by poets, singers, and artists. 66. He wrote a book about the ____________ of the universe. 67. As the saying goes, “A heavy snow promises a good ____________.” 68. The school offers a good learning ____________ and fine teaching service. 69. She has two children from ____________ marriage. 70. I’m writing this letter to invite you to watch the ____________. 【答案】61. nearby 62. eager 63. impact 64. soul 65. romantic 66. origin 67. harvest 68. atmosphere 69. previous 70. performance 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他留下便条告知失主钱包安然无恙后，便把钱包送到了附近的警察局。根据下文“after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe.”可知，此处指把钱包送到附近的警察局，表示“附近的”应用形容词nearby，作定语，修饰名词短语police station。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们中有些人热切渴望参加班级活动，另一些人则紧张焦虑。根据“others were nervous and anxious”可知，此处指有些人渴望参加班级活动，表示“渴望的”应用形容词eager，作表语。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：这场流行病在全球范围内造成的主要影响尚未显现。根据“this epidemic”可知，此处指流行病的影响，表示“影响”应用名词impact，作主语。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：我已下定决心全心全意为人民服务。根据“serve the people”可知，此处指全心全意为人民服务，表示“全心全意”应用固定搭配heart and soul，空处需填soul。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：玫瑰是最浪漫的花卉，深受诗人、歌手和艺术家喜爱。根据“The rose”可知，此处指玫瑰是最浪漫的花卉，表示“浪漫的”应用形容词romantic，作定语，修饰名词flowers。 【66题详解】 考查名词。句意：他写了一本关于宇宙起源的书。根据“of the universe”可知，此处指宇宙的起源，表示“起源”应用名词origin，作宾语。 【67题详解】 考查名词。句意：俗话说：瑞雪兆丰年。根据“A heavy snow promises a good”可知，此处是谚语“瑞雪兆丰年”，空处表示“丰收”应用名词harvest，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：这所学校营造了良好的学习氛围与优质的教学服务。根据“The school”可知，此处指学校有良好的学习氛围，表示“氛围”应用名词atmosphere，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。 【69题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她在上一段婚姻中有两个孩子。根据“She has two children”可知，此处指以前的婚姻，表示“以前的”应用previous，作定语，修饰名词marriage。 【70题详解】 考查名词。句意：我写这封信邀请你前来观看这场演出。根据“invite you”可知，此处指邀请你观看演出，表示“演出”应用名词performance，作宾语。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 71. 志愿者们通过帮忙完成各种任务充分利用他们的时间。 Volunteers take full advantage ________ their time by helping out with various tasks. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】谓语部分表示“充分利用”，应用固定短语take full advantage of sth.。 72. 世界读书日是一个重要的日子，孩子们会打扮成他们最喜欢的书中的角色。 World Book Day is a big day when children dress ________ as their favorite characters from books. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】表示“打扮”为固定短语dress up。 73. 我喜欢旅行的原因之一是有机会打破日常惯例。 One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break ________ from daily routines. 【答案】away 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处为动词短语break away from“摆脱；脱离”，符合语境。 74. 如果你爱上了跑步，你可能需要一些适应不同季节的跑步服。 If you fall in love ________ running, you may need some running clothes for different seasons. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你爱上了跑步，你可能需要一些适应不同季节的跑步服。根据固定搭配fall in love with表示“爱上……”。 75. 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的一个亮点是能看到种类繁多的动物。 ________ addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. 【答案】In 【解析】 【详解】固定短语in addition to意为“除……以外”，应填介词in，注意句首字母大写。 76. 我们必须竭尽全力克服所有的困难。 We must try our best to get ________ all the difficulties. 【答案】over 【解析】 【详解】根据句意，此处表示“克服”使用固定短语get over，所以此处使用介词over。 77. 我得在演示之前把设备安装好。 I need to set the equipment ________ before the presentation. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】空处需填表示“安装好”的英语短语，动词短语set up表示“安装、调试好”。 78. 我会留意有没有适合你的职位空缺。 I’ll keep my eyes open ________ any job openings that might suit you. 【答案】for 【解析】 【详解】中英文对比可知缺少“留意”，短语为keep one’s eyes open for。 79. 她既有很强的创造力，又有高度的责任感。 She joins great creativity ________ a strong sense of responsibility. 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】结合句意“既有……又有”可知短语为join...to。 80. 老实说，那部电影完全是浪费时间。 To ________ frank, the movie was a complete waste of time. 【答案】be 【解析】 【详解】表示“老实说”应用固定搭配to be frank，空处需填be。 第五部分 书写（满分5分） 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Recently I read "The Alchemist" and it deeply inspired me. The story teaches that pursuing your dreams requires courage and perseverance. The protagonist's journey reminded me that obstacles are part of growth. This book has motivated me to face my own challenges with a stronger will. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Most Americans take pride in inviting guests with open arms. What should you do if an American friend has invited you to visit his family? You've never been to an American home before, and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? What time should you arrive or leave? How long should you stay? Take it easy. I’ll tell you all about it. The question of whether or not to bring a gift often worries guests. Giving your host a gift is not just a social custom in some cultures—it's expected. But in American culture, a guest does not have to bring a gift. Of course, some people do bring a small gift for their host. Proper gifts might usually be flowers, candy or—if the family has small children—toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don't worry. No one will even notice. Plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your host that you will be late. When you've finished the meal, the host may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. After an hour or so, it's about time to head for the door. Americans usually like to invite guests ahead of time. Only very close friends visit the host unexpectedly without being invited. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Here's one golden rule for house guests: short stays are best. Even relatives don’t usually stay for several weeks at a time. Your host family will appreciate our consideration (体贴), and they may even invite you back! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Most Americans take pride in inviting guests with open arms. In American culture, Firstly, a guest does not have to bring a gift,sometimes,some people do bring a small gift for their host. Proper gifts might usually be flowers, candy or—if the family has small children—toys. Secondly, if you choose not to bring a gift, don't worry. Thirdly, plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your host that you will be late. Americans usually like to invite guests ahead of time, only very close friends visit the host unexpectedly without being invited. All in all, short stays are best. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，要求根据文章写概要。 【详解】首先，阅读材料，了解文章的基本内容。本篇阅读材料的核心内容是: 去美国朋友家做客要注意的事项。要点1：关于要不要带礼物；要点2：应该什么时候到或离开；要点3：要在朋友家待多久。根据要点去书写概要。 【点睛】文章简明扼要，涵盖所有内容，结构层次清晰，在衔接词（Firstly, Secondly，Thirdly，all in all等）的使用上也非常合理，使文章更顺畅。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期中考试高一年级英语学科试题 （时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why has the man been more active recently? A. To catch a bus. B. To lose weight. C. To win a race. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. At home. B. At an office. C. At a restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Peter probably find the speech? A. Moving. B. Boring. C. Inspiring. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man intend to do? A. Return the sweater. B. Pay for the sweater. C. Get a small sweater. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man probably be able to meet Dr. Banks? A. At 9:20. B. At 8:50. C. At 8:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Anna make the phone call? A. To order some food. B. To change her room. C. To book a table for two. 7. Where can Anna get the drinks she wants? A. From the kitchen. B. From the mini bar. C. From the market. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the woman come to talk with the man? A. To introduce the bank. B. To borrow some money. C. To open a bank account. 9. When will the new bank card probably be mailed? A. This Wednesday. B. This Friday. C. This Saturday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the man doing before the conversation? A. Playing games. B. Cooking meals. C. Watching TV. 11. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Fix her computer. B. Take notes in class. C. Shop with her. 12. Who will the woman turn to for help next? A. Amy. B. Arthur. C. Allen. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Former classmates. C. Coworkers. 14. What can we know about Alice? A. She decides to move to Paris. B. She forgets to book a ticket. C. She is surprised to see Ian. 15. Why did Ian fail to attend the party last year? A. He missed the invitation. B. He was busy with work. C. He was on a trip to France. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Meet David. B. Call Helen. C. Visit Mark. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What was the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A coach. C. A designer. 18. How did the team probably feel at first? A. Satisfied. B. Relaxed. C. Annoyed. 19. What caused the speaker to change her act? A. A talk with her team. B. An unexpected success. C. A relative's suggestion. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. What makes a team. B. What real success is. C. What trust brings about. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The cultures of the East and the West are really different from each other a lot. This is because the culture systems are two separate ones on the whole. The origin of the Eastern culture is mainly from two countries: China and India. Both of the two cultures were developed by rivers — the Yellow River in China and the Indus River in India. They helped the two cultures develop for centuries and form their own styles. When the two mother rivers gave birth to the Eastern culture, another famous culture was up on the Mesopotamian Plain — the Mesopotamian Civilization. This civilization later on developed into the cultures of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. And these two are well known as the base of the European culture. Like the Chinese culture, the European culture also crossed waters. When the British settled down in America, their culture went with them over the Atlantic Ocean. So the American culture doesn’t have much difference from the European culture. At the same time, some other differences add to the cultural differences. Take the language system for example. In the East,most languages belong to the pictographic (象形文字的) language while the Western languages are mostly based on the Latin system. Other causes like human race differences count as well. But what’s more, due to the far distance and the steep areas between the East and the West, the two cultures seldom communicated until recent centuries. So they grew up totally in their own ways with almost no interference from the other. The differences are everywhere. They are obvious and make people’s ways of thinking and their views of the world different. But different cultures make the world of the 21st century more colorful. The cultural differences should not be the obstacle (障碍) to the civilization of human being. It ought to be the driving force of our going farther. 21. What is the text mainly about? A. The origin of cultures. B. Cultural differences. C. Language systems. D. The colorful world. 22. Why is the American culture similar to the European culture? A. Both of the two cultures have a very long history. B. They have the same mother river as the Chinese culture. C. The early settlers from Britain brought their culture to America. D. Both the British and Americans live along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. 23. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “interference” in Paragraph 4? A. Difference. B. Influence. C. Confidence. D. Environment. B There was a man playing the piano in a bar. He was a good piano player and always performed in this bar. People came in just to hear him play. But one night, a customer told him that he didn’t want to hear him just play the piano any more. He wanted him to sing a song. The man said, “I don’t sing.” But the customer was persistent. He told the bar manager, “I’m tired of listening to the piano. I want that man to sing!” The manager shouted across the room, “If you want to get paid, sing a song. Our customers are asking you to sing!” So he did. He sang a song. A piano player who had never sung in public did so for the first time. And everyone was surprised by his song Mona Lisa. He got lots of applause that night. He had such a talent for singing, but he just had been sitting on his talent for the past years! If without such an opportunity, he might have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. However, now he has become one of the best known singers in America. You, too, have skills and abilities. Maybe your “talent” is not as great as the singer’s above, but it may be better than you think! And with effort, most skills can be improved. So, in your life, you should be brave enough to try doing different things and find out what talents you really have! 24. Which would be the best title for the text? A. How to Have Great Ability B. A Nice Song — Mona Lisa C. A Singer in a No-name Bar D. Find Out Your Real Talent 25. Why did the man start to sing? A. Because he wanted to make more money. B. Because the bar manager said he liked his song. C. Because he wanted to show everyone that he had a talent for singing. D. Because the manager asked him to sing at the request of a customer. 26. What do you think of the bar manager? A. strict B. kind C. patient D. rude 27. Which of the following is TRUE about the piano player? A. He hated singing in a no-name bar. B. He didn’t discover his talent before a customer asked him to sing. C. He became very famous as a pianist and singer in America. D. He lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player. C The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great. On the Fire Festival, drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies. At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy. Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.” Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams. 28. Why did the author go to northern Ghana? A. To find a job. B. To go traveling. C. To study further. D. To do voluntary work. 29. How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration? A. Annoyed. B. Indifferent. C. Confused. D. Excited. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Practice makes perfect. B. Where there is a will, there is a way. C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D. The grass is always greener on the other side. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You probably love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring and so much more! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch! The making of a movie usually begins with a script. ____31____ The producer is the person who is responsible for coordinating aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director! ____32____ The director will usually identify themes or feelings that he or she wants the movie to give to its audience and then gather all the other people who will be needed, such as costume designers, makeup artists, cameramen, and, of course, actors! Next, shooting (拍摄) begins! ____33____ Often a director wants to get several “takes” (一次拍摄的电影镜头) of a scene or moment and usually only a few minutes of the movie are finished in one day’s work. ____34____ So once filming is finished, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in some special effects. The entire process from getting the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or even years. Once it is ready, the finished movie is then sent to movie theaters. ____35____ A. The actual filming can be a slow process. B. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time. C. In movies the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera. D. Scenes are also usually not shot in order. E. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre. F. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer. G. Only big-budget movies with famous actors can succeed in the end. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly ___36___and windy day. It was cold and I was crazy enough to forget my hat and scarf. You can imagine my cheeks were rosy red and my hands were as numb(麻木的) as they could be. All of a sudden, an old lady ___37___ up beside me and asked if I would like a ride home. At first, I said it was OK and her ___38___ smile melted (融化)away the thought that I should never talk to ___39___! We had an amazing chat and she was just such a good woman. She told me her ___40___ and she dropped me off. I didn't see her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I ___41___ her kind gesture (姿势) I decided to return the favor. So, I made a lot of ___42___ and walked down to her house with my friend. At first I was a bit ___43___ that she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily, I was ___44___ wrong. She was so happy, and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so _____45_____ that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that she _____46_____ and told my mom on the phone that she _____47_____ because she was so touched. She said she would never _____48_____ the kindness that was given to her! That filled me with such _____49_____! There really is nothing else joyful like _____50_____ others and making someone’s day brighter! Let us never forget the joy we get by giving others a hand! 36. .A. precious B. freezing C. energetic D. flexible 37. A. drove B. turned C. picked D. took 38. A. simple B. passive C. warm D. strange 39. A. strangers B. drivers C. women D. neighbors 40. A. number B. address C. family D. car 41. A. regretted B. forgot C. repeated D. remembered 42. A. cookies B. salad C. bread D. sweets 43. A. nervous B. worried C. confused D. disappointed 44. A. generally B. hardly C. completely D. usually 45. A. surprised B. puzzled C. satisfied D. fearful 46. A. visited B. called C. drove D. came 47. A. laughed B. slept C. despaired D. cried 48. A. permit B. replace C. forget D. imagine 49. A. happiness B. interest C. puzzle D. tension 50. A. rejecting B. assisting C. defeating D. blaming 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 语法填空 The UK, which is also referred ______51______as Britain or Great Britain, is a ______52______(fascinate) country with a long history. It is made up of four countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The four countries work together in some areas,______53______they also have some ______54______(different), such as different legal systems and national days.The UK was once taken over by four groups of people, who had _____55_____great influence on the culture of this country in many ways. For example, the Romans,______56______came in the first century, built many towns and roads all over the country. The Anglo-Saxons ______57______(introduce) the beginnings of the English language. The Vikings left behind the names of many locations and the Normans had castles ______58______(build) all around England. If you have known the history and geography of this country, you will not ______59______(confuse) by what these different names mean. Studying the history of the country will make your visit much _______60_______(enjoyable). 第四部分 语言知识（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 atmosphere romantic performance eager origin soul previous harvest impact nearby 61. He then took the wallet to a ____________ police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. 62. Some of us were ____________ to take part in the class activities; others were nervous and anxious. 63. The major ____________ of this epidemic worldwide is yet to come. 64. I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and ____________. 65. The rose is the most ____________ of flowers, which is loved by poets, singers, and artists. 66. He wrote a book about the ____________ of the universe. 67. As the saying goes, “A heavy snow promises a good ____________.” 68. The school offers a good learning ____________ and fine teaching service. 69. She has two children from ____________ marriage. 70. I’m writing this letter to invite you to watch the ____________. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。 71. 志愿者们通过帮忙完成各种任务充分利用他们的时间。 Volunteers take full advantage ________ their time by helping out with various tasks. 72. 世界读书日是一个重要的日子，孩子们会打扮成他们最喜欢的书中的角色。 World Book Day is a big day when children dress ________ as their favorite characters from books. 73. 我喜欢旅行的原因之一是有机会打破日常惯例。 One of the things I love about travel is the chance to break ________ from daily routines. 74. 如果你爱上了跑步，你可能需要一些适应不同季节的跑步服。 If you fall in love ________ running, you may need some running clothes for different seasons. 75. 除了欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林，旅程的一个亮点是能看到种类繁多的动物。 ________ addition to seeing spectacular mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures. 76. 我们必须竭尽全力克服所有的困难。 We must try our best to get ________ all the difficulties. 77. 我得在演示之前把设备安装好。 I need to set the equipment ________ before the presentation. 78. 我会留意有没有适合你的职位空缺。 I’ll keep my eyes open ________ any job openings that might suit you. 79. 她既有很强的创造力，又有高度的责任感。 She joins great creativity ________ a strong sense of responsibility. 80. 老实说，那部电影完全是浪费时间。 To ________ frank, the movie was a complete waste of time. 第五部分 书写（满分5分） 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 Recently I read "The Alchemist" and it deeply inspired me. The story teaches that pursuing your dreams requires courage and perseverance. The protagonist's journey reminded me that obstacles are part of growth. This book has motivated me to face my own challenges with a stronger will. 第六部分 写作（满分25分） 81. 阅读短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Most Americans take pride in inviting guests with open arms. What should you do if an American friend has invited you to visit his family? You've never been to an American home before, and you're not sure what to do. Should you take a gift? What time should you arrive or leave? How long should you stay? Take it easy. I’ll tell you all about it. The question of whether or not to bring a gift often worries guests. Giving your host a gift is not just a social custom in some cultures—it's expected. But in American culture, a guest does not have to bring a gift. Of course, some people do bring a small gift for their host. Proper gifts might usually be flowers, candy or—if the family has small children—toys. If you choose not to bring a gift, don't worry. No one will even notice. Plan to arrive on time, or call to tell your host that you will be late. When you've finished the meal, the host may invite everyone to move to the living room for dessert with tea or coffee. After an hour or so, it's about time to head for the door. Americans usually like to invite guests ahead of time. Only very close friends visit the host unexpectedly without being invited. This is especially true if the guests want to stay for a few days. Here's one golden rule for house guests: short stays are best. Even relatives don’t usually stay for several weeks at a time. Your host family will appreciate our consideration (体贴), and they may even invite you back! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分。第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你。有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。You have been down a lot. How did you do IT? Well, I just try to drive less, walk more, and forced myself to climb the stairs instead of taking . the elevator. Sounds great. Eating right can also help keep our wake down. And our order hasn't come yet. Yes. I guess the waiter forgot our order. Actually, I was going to order take out at home. Peter, what do you think of the speech? I think it's inspiring. I don't find IT inspiring at all. Quite the contrary, I just wanted to be over with. Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Please give me a second. I'll see whether doctor banks is available. OK. Sorry. he's with a patient right now. It's probably going to be about another thirty minutes. Would you mind waiting a little longer? I've been waiting since eight, twenty, and it's been half an hour. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening. What can I do for you? Hello, this is anna. In room one or two, i'd like to order some food. sure. What would you like to order? Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? OK, would you like something to drink? Yes, the bottle of wine, please. Sorry. mam, we only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the mini . bar in your room. great. I'll get IT. thanks. Good evening. What can I do for you? Hello. this is anna in room one o two, i'd like to order some food. sure. What would you like to order? Could you please bring me pasta and a chocolate cake? OK, would you like something to drink? Yes, the bottle of wine, please. Sorry. mam, we only serve soft drinks from the kitchen. You can find alcohol drinks from the . mini bar in your room. great. I'll get IT. thanks. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. I'd like to open a bank account. Okay. what kind of account would you like to open? Could you please . introduce the different types of accounts to me? sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions such as purchases, build payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. Actually, i'd like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account? Yes, you're right. And there is a minimum deposit of twenty . five dollars. I know here you are. Okay, just fill in the form and i'll give you a temporary card. Today is monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. Thank you. Good morning. I'd like to open a bank account. okay. What kind of account would you like to open? Could you . please introduce the different types of accounts to me? sure. We have checking accounts and saving accounts. Checking accounts are for everyday transactions such as purchases, build payments. Saving accounts are for saving money and earning interest over time. Actually, i'd like to apply for a debit card. Does that mean I need to open a checking account? Yes, you're right. And there is a minimum deposit of twenty . five dollars. I know here you are. Okay, just fill in the form and i'll give you a temporary card. Today is monday. New bank card will be mailed within three days. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Arthur, stop staring at the T, V screen. There's something wrong with my computer. Come and help me with IT just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a . note of this recipe. Come on. I'm a hurry to use my computer. I ll take IT to a shop and have a repared professionally. If you can't fix IT, okay, OK, let me see how the problem is beyond my ability. What should I do? I've got work to do. Why not turn to Allen? I'm sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually . lives next door. Good idea, Arthur, stop staring at the T. V screen. There is something wrong with my computer. Come and help me . with IT just a moment. The chicken looks so delicious. I think I need to make a . note of this recipe. Come on, i'm a hurry to use my computer. I ll take IT to a shop and have a repared professionally. If you can't fix IT OK OK, let me see. Oh, the problem is beyond my ability. What should I do? Have got work to do. Why not turn to Allen? I'm sure he will solve the problem soon. Moreover, he actually . lives next door. Good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, mom, but I think you're . in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey, an, what a surprise. It's me. Alice. We were classmates . in high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here . long time? no. see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen you since graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you . really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant . than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent . from the party? No, actually, mark and Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they got married. Yes, ian, would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure who . will be glad to see you. Okay, excuse me, mom, but I think you're . in my seat. Oh, i'm sorry. Hey, and what a surprise. It's me, Alice. We were classmates in . high school. Alice, fancy meeting you here long time? No, see. Yeah, it's been ages. I haven't seen nuisance graduation. You look very different now. I almost didn't recognize you really well. You haven't changed a lot, but you look more elegant . than before. thanks. By the way, you didn't show up at our ten year high school reunion last year. We all thought I was a pity. I was abroad on a business trip and couldn't make IT. Was I the only one absent . from the party? No, actually, mark han, Helen didn't attend the party either. They were on their honeymoon. what? I can't believe they got married. Yes, ian, would you like to see our monitor, David, after we get off the plane? He lives in paris. Now i've arranged ed to meet him at the coffee shop. I'm sure he'll be glad to see you. okay? 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I have a question for all of us, is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastics s team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of how my arrogance was hurtful, then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. I have a question for all of us, is all winning success. Winning is really, really fun. But I am here to share my idea. Winning does not always equal success. Back to nineteen ninety, when I was first made the head coach of the U. C, L. A women's gymnastics team, I acted like a head coach whose only thought was to figure out how to win. So I became tough talking and mean, our team asked me for a team meeting for over two hours. They gave me examples of now, my arrogance was hurtful, then I chose to change. IT is so much easier to give orders than to figure out how to motivate someone to be Better. We all know this motivation takes a really long time to take root. The key to promote motivation is to develop trust through patients and honesty. We are all coaches. In some ways, we all have the responsibility to develop champions in life for our world. This is what real success looks like, and that is what we call a win win. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。