精品解析：河南平顶山市郏县第三教研区2026年初中学业水平考试 英语考前冲刺预测卷(一)

河南省2026年初中学业水平考试 英语考前冲刺预测卷（一） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with Nick? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 2．How does Jack’s brother study for a test? A．By working with friends. B．By listening to tapes. C．By doing exercises. 3．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Rock music. 4．How is the weather tomorrow according to the weather report? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 5．What are they talking about? A．A hamburger. B．A book. C．A letter. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When is Tracy’s graduation party? A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Friday. C．This Wednesday. 7．What time will the party begin in the evening? A．At 8: 15． B．At 7: 45． C．At 7: 15． 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Why did the man get up so early? A．Because he wanted to do some homework. B．Because he got up early to do some housework. C．Because he woke up early and couldn’t sleep again. 9．What happened to the T-shirt after the man washed? A．It became red and blue. B．It became cleaner and more beautiful. C．It was still white and clean. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is the man calling for? A．He wants to know something about the zoo. B．He wants to buy a ticket to the zoo. C．He wants to send some animals to the zoo. 11．When was the National Zoo first opened? A．In 1899． B．In 1809．C．In 1889． 12．Why is the National Zoo so special? A．There are many kinds of animals. B．It was first opened over a century ago. C．Anybody can go inside for free. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is wrong with Eric? A．His back was broken. B．His left leg was broken. C．His right leg was broken. 14．How did Eric break his leg? A．He broke his leg on his way to school with his best friend. B．He fell down when he wanted to catch up with the first runner. C．He fell downstairs while he was walking down. 15．What will his friends do to help him? A．Try to take him to school every day. B．Try to help him with his lessons at his home. C．Try to send him to school by bus. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请你用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Role-play: Shopping When to act in class: 16．__________ How many members: 17．__________ What to use: 18．a big __________ Jane’s role: 19．to __________ the fruits Rules to follow: 20．to speak __________ to express ourselves in a polite way 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120 Children (under 15): ¥ 60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1. You can at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert D. find a job 2. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on . A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 3. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert. A. ¥ 300 B. ¥ 180 C. ¥ 240 D. ¥ 120 4. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema . A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24th C. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th 5. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call . A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文是四篇广告，分别介绍了丽莎的体育馆，音乐会，电影以及一个招聘广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解。根据文中Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends!可知，在Lisa’s Gym可以打篮球。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解。在文中表格左上 Lisa's Gym 介绍中我们可以看到 Open time: Saturdays andSundays. 故排除 A、B、C、故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解。在文中表格右上 A concert 介绍中我们可以知道成人的价格是¥120，Mr. and Mrs. White 两位成人的价格共计¥240，their 14-year-old son，符合介绍中的儿童 价格是 under 15，在 15 岁以下，所以是¥60，三个人共计需付¥300。故选 A。 【4题详解】 细节理解。在文中表格左下 The Ugly Duck 介绍中我们可以看到演出的时间是 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. 下午的 6 点到 8 点，日期是：July 24th to July 27th ，7 月 24 日 到 7 月 27 日之间；故首先排除 A 选项 23 号，其次 B 选项的早上 4 点和 D 选项 的下午 4 点具体时间都不在正确时间范围内，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解。在文中表格右下 Summer job 介绍中我们可以知道暑假的工作信息，其中 可知 Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 故正确电话是 8124697， 故选D。 【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。 B People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is required. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important factor that universities will take into consideration. Furthermore, there are volunteer opportunities everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register (注册) online. I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9: 30 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m. My job is to proofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of the Irving Family, a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed I became more open. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster. As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know in Canada from the first paragraph? A. Being a volunteer can earn a lot of money. B. Students can graduate from high school without doing volunteering. C. The student who contributes a lot to society may have a chance to enter the good university. D. The government only asks adults to be volunteers. 7. How many hours did the writer spend when she did her first volunteering job every Sunday? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． 8. The underlined phrase “proofread the documents” means ________ in the third paragraph. A. 阅读文件 B. 校对文件 C. 打印文件 D. 发送文件 9. The writer wrote the article mainly to ________. A. introduce the volunteering in Canada B. describe where to find volunteer opportunities C. show that she learned a lot from being a volunteer D. compare her first volunteering job with other jobs to show their differences 10. What’s the best title of the article? A. Volunteering in Canada B. Where to Find a Volunteering Job in Canada C. The Best Way to Find a Volunteering Job in Canada D. Good Universities in Canada 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍加拿大的志愿活动相关政策、志愿岗位获取途径，并结合作者自身博物馆志愿经历，讲述参与志愿服务的收获。 【6题详解】 原文第一段提到“If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society”，说明为社会做出很多贡献的学生有机会进入好大学。 【7题详解】 原文第三段“every Sunday from 9:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.”，从上午9:30到11:30共计2小时。 【8题详解】 原文短语后紧跟“and correct mistakes(并且改正错误)”，“correct mistakes”提示该短语含义是校对文件。 【9题详解】 原文最后一段“ During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster”，在志愿服务期间，我不仅学会了如何与其他志愿者一起工作，还学到了很多关于新威斯敏斯特的历史。可知作者写这篇文章主要是为了表明她从志愿者中学到了很多东西。 【10题详解】 全文围绕加拿大的志愿服务展开介绍，因此最佳标题是Volunteering in Canada。 C In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). 11. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing? A. A glass cup B. A paper cup C. A plastic cup D. A clay cup 12. Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer? A. Oolong tea B. Pu-er tea C. Chrysanthemum tea D. Milky tea 13. When you are visiting a friend in ________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar. A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Baotou 14. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the ways of serving tea in China. B. the different kinds of tea in China. C. the ways of drinking tea in China. D. the reasons of serving tea in China. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a clay cup is usually used to brew Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea”可知，通常会用陶土杯冲泡龙井茶。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.”可知，菊花茶可以在炎热的夏季让人感到凉爽。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.”可知，在寒冷的东北部省份，主人会为客人提供加糖的热红茶，长春是寒冷的东北部城市。故选B。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province”可知，广东省和福建省是属于沿海的省份，所以“coastal”的意思是“沿海的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国不同地区的人们给客人上茶的方式。故选A。 D People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____16____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____17____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ____18____ ____19____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ____20____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“保持健康”展开，从过去人们不重视健康到现在越来越多人关注，接着介绍了运动、饮食、放松三种保持健康的方式，旨在引导读者养成健康的生活习惯。 【16题详解】 前文提到过去人们不关注健康，现在越来越多人重视，后文开始介绍具体的健康方法，选项C”Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.“起到总起下文、引出健康方法的作用，衔接前后内容。 【17题详解】 前文提到日常锻炼有很多方式，后文分别列举了不同人对锻炼方式的不同看法，选项D”People have different ideas about ways to exercise.“承接上文“锻炼方式多”，引出下文不同的观点，起到过渡作用。 【18题详解】 前文提到要吃健康食物，多吃蔬菜水果少吃垃圾食品，选项E“Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.”承接上文关于健康饮食的内容，强调健康食物的重要性，呼应本段主题。 【19题详解】 后文提到生活中有很多压力，要学会放松，本段围绕“缓解压力”展开，选项B“Learn to relax yourself.”作为本段的主题句，引出下文关于压力与放松的内容。 【20题详解】 前文提到生活中无法摆脱压力，后文说要了解压力的原因并找到缓解方法，选项A“It is always with you.”承接上文“never keep yourself away from stress”，说明压力一直存在，引出下文应对压力的做法。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran ___21___. Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such ___22___ leaps. How easily they run! Look at my ___23___ -it is so strange-looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. ___24___ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought. Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so ___25___?” Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so ___26___.” “Jina, why do you think so? You ___27___ your own strengths, don’t you”, said the crow. At that moment, a ___28___ came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your ___29___! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?” “Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and ___30___ brought the young lion down from the tree. “So much joy in helping! Did you ___31___ helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how ___32___ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can ___33___ them into my strengths.” “Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing ___34___ to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can ___35___ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow. Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily. 21. A. after B. by C. in D. inside 22. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly 23. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride 24. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though 25. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy 26. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow 27. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss 28. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion 29. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion 30. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently 31. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse 32. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active 33. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change 34. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 35. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】文章讲述长颈鹿对自己拥有的长腿和长脖子而看起来奇怪而感到伤心，在帮助小狮子们之后，它意识到了这些正是它的优点，从而告诉我们：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤，应该充分利用自己所拥有的，并且感到快乐。这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：一群斑马经过。 after在……之后；by经过；in在……里面；inside在……内；根据“Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass.”以及“Jina looked at them and thought...”可知，这里指的是斑马从长颈鹿身边经过，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：斑马的跳跃如此美丽。 clever聪明的；stupid愚蠢的；beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；根据“How easily they run! Look at my...it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为斑马跳跃的动作很优美，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：看我走路的样子，真奇怪。 walk走路；touch触摸；dance跳舞；ride骑；根据“Zebras take such...leaps. How easily they run!”可知，长颈鹿和斑马比较自己走路的样子，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我有一个长鼻子，我会像她一样快乐。 Because因为；Whether是否；If如果；Though虽然；根据“I had a long nose, I would become happy like her.”可知，这里是假设的条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你为什么这么不高兴？ pleased高兴的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的；unhappy不开心的；根据“Jina stood there with a sad face”可知，长颈鹿不开心，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们看起来都很好，但我很奇怪。 excellent优秀的；strange奇怪的；pretty漂亮的；narrow狭窄的；根据“Look at my...it is so strange-looking.”可知，长颈鹿认为自己看起来很奇怪，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：你有自己的长处，不是吗？ have有；pick挑选；lose丢失；miss失去；根据“You...your own strengths”可知，乌鸦告诉长颈鹿有自己的长处，此处用动词have“有”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！” crow乌鸦；giraffe长颈鹿；zebra斑马；lion狮子；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree.”可知，是狮子过来找长颈鹿，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：这时，一头狮子过来对吉娜说：“吉娜，我需要你的帮助！” help帮助；advice建议；choice选择；discussion讨论；根据“My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?”可知，狮子请求长颈鹿的帮助，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：吉娜伸长了她的长脖子，轻轻地把小狮子从树上接下来。 carelessly粗心地；sadly伤心地；heavily重地；gently温柔地；根据“brought the young lion down from the tree”可知，接的是小狮子，应该是温柔接下来，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：你喜欢帮助别人吗，吉娜？ suggest建议；enjoy喜欢；prevent阻止；refuse拒绝；根据“So much joy in helping!”可知，长颈鹿喜欢帮助别人，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：现在我明白了拥有像长棍一样的腿和长长的脖子是多么的珍贵。 useless无用的；awful可怕的；valuable宝贵的；active积极的；根据“it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses.”可知，长颈鹿意识到了拥有长腿和长脖子的珍贵，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：相反，我可以把它们变成我的强项。 separate分隔；crash碰撞；take拿；change改变；根据“them into my strengths.”可知，长颈鹿要把之前认为的缺点变成自己的强项，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：不要拿自己和别人比较而感到悲伤。 yourself 你自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；根据后句“you should make the most of what you have and be happy.”可知，此处应用yourself代替，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这样，我们就能过上幸福而有意义的生活。 remain保持；live生活；provide提供；control控制；根据“a happy and meaningful life”可知，此处说的是过幸福的生活，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try left shake take time they see danger who clothes Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son ____36____ his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to ____37____ them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take ____38____ off. All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor ____39____ his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need ____40____!” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion. However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several ____41____ the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him from falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without ____42____ off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to ____43____ the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those ____44____ listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear clothes had been very____45____, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention. 【答案】36. left 37. try 38. them 39. shook 40. clothes 41. times 42. taking 43. see 44. who 45. dangerous 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了森林里的动物们因为模仿熊穿袜子而纷纷穿上衣服，结果引发了各种危险，最终在医生的劝说下认识到动物不需要衣服，盲目追求时尚只会带来危险。 【36题详解】 句意：一天，一家人去森林里游玩，儿子把袜子落在了那里。此处需要谓语动词，表示过去发生的动作。根据上下文“a family went to spend the day... and the son ______ his socks there”，儿子把袜子“遗留”在森林里，动词leave符合语境，过去式是left。 【37题详解】 句意：这家人离开之后，一只熊经过并发现袜子，决定试穿它们。此处需要动词原形，与on构成动词短语，在decide to do sth.中作宾语。熊发现袜子后想“试穿”，try on为固定短语。 【38题详解】 句意：它们非常合脚，而且他非常喜欢它们，以至于不想脱下来。此处需要代词，作take off的宾语，指代前文的socks。熊很喜欢袜子，不愿意“脱下它们”，用them指代复数名词socks。 【39题详解】 句意：森林医生摇了摇头，告诉动物们：“这不会是什么好事。动物不需要衣服！”此处需要谓语动词，表示过去动作，与his head构成动宾短语。医生对动物穿衣服的行为表示不赞同，“摇头”为shake one’s head，故事发生在过去，故用shook。 【40题详解】 句意：动物不需要衣服！此处需要名词，作don’t need的宾语。医生认为动物不需要“衣服”，clothes为复数名词。 【41题详解】 句意：有几次，松鼠的衬衫被树枝挂住，阻止了他从树上掉下来。此处需要名词复数，与several搭配，表示“几次”。松鼠的衬衫被树枝挂住发生了“几次”，time表示“次数”为可数名词，several后用复数times。 【42题详解】 句意：老鼠必须先脱掉帽子才能进入洞穴。此处需要动名词，作介词without的宾语。老鼠必须先“脱掉”帽子才能进洞，without doing sth.，take off的动名词为taking。 【43题详解】 句意：当动物们来看医生时，他给了他们同样的建议：“在那些衣服某天杀死你们之前，把它们脱掉。”此处需要动词原形，与to构成不定式表示目的。动物们前来“看”医生，英文表达为see the doctor。 【44题详解】 句意：那些听从了医生建议的动物停止了发生事故。此处需要关系代词，引导定语从句修饰those，在从句中作主语。先行词those指“那些动物”，指人，用who引导。 【45题详解】 句意：开始穿衣服一直是非常危险的，它们这样做只是为了让他人羡慕并吸引注意力。此处需要形容词，作表语，说明主语“starting to wear clothes”的性质。穿衣服是“危险的”，dangerous符合，所给词danger变为形容词。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used ____46____ many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness. The first computer in the world was called Enid. It ____47____ build in America in1964. It was large and heavy. ____48____ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone ____49____ four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more helpful. The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn ____50____ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 【答案】46. in 47. was 48. Since 49. through 50. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电脑的发展以及在生活中的作用。 【46题详解】 句意：今天，它被用在很多方面。根据“It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.”可知，电脑被用在很多方面。in many ways“在很多方面”。in“在……里”符合语境。故填in。 【47题详解】 句意：它在美国被建于1964年。it指代第一台电脑，the first computer与build为被动关系，且动作发生过去，应用一般过去时的被动，其结构为was/were done。主语it为第三人称单数，故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：自从它诞生以来，它发展地很快速。根据结构可知，应填入连词。主语动作develop自从句动作born发生以来一直在进行，since连词，“自从”符合语境。故填Since。 【49题详解】 句意：直到现在，它经过了4个时期并且变化了很多。由“changed a lot”可知，电脑经过了很多阶段。go through“经历；经受”，符合句意。故填through。 【50题详解】 句意：它能帮助我们更快速地知道真实的世界，了解我们想学习的东西并且为自己思考。根据结构可知，应填入宾语从句引导词，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作learn的宾语。故填what。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng! The winter vacation is coming.________51________? B: I am going to travel to Taiwan Island with my parents in the winter vacation. A: Are you going to visit any places of great interest there? B: Yes! We are going to visit Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali. A:________52________? B: We are going to fly there. A: That’s great! B: Oh, Kangkang, you have a new MP5．________53________? A: It was made in Shanghai. I bought it last weekend. B: What kind of music do you like? A: I like jazz music. I think jazz music is exciting. What about you? B: I like light music. A: ________54________? B: Because it can make me relaxed. By the way, I hear there is going to be a concert at Jiuzhou Theater this Saturday night.________55________? A: Sure, I’d love to. 【答案】51. What are you going to do 52. How are you going there 53. Where was it made 54. Why do you like it 55. Would you like to go to the concert with me 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于寒假计划、旅行方式和音乐喜好的对话，双方交流了寒假旅行安排、交通方式、音乐偏好，并相约一起去听音乐会。 【51题详解】 根据下文答语“I am going to travel to Taiwan Island...”（我打算去中国台湾岛旅行）可知，此处是询问对方寒假打算做什么。 【52题详解】 根据下文答语“We are going to fly there.”（我们要坐飞机去那里）可知，此处是询问交通方式。 【53题详解】 根据下文答语“It was made in Shanghai.”（它是上海制造的）可知，此处是询问MP5的产地。对地点提问用Where，且答语是被动语态过去时，故问句也用被动语态过去时。 【54题详解】 根据下文答语“Because it can make me relaxed.”（因为它能让我放松）可知，此处是询问喜欢轻音乐的原因。 【55题详解】 根据上文提到的音乐会信息以及下文答语“Sure, I'd love to.”（当然，我很乐意）可知，此处是发出邀请。常用邀请句型为“Would you like to...”。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Justin来信向你倾诉他和父母沟通时存在的问题，请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括：1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.期待改善。 注意：1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Justin, How are you doing these days? I heard that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Justin, How are you doing these days? I heard that you have trouble communicating with your parents. I understand your situation because I used to have trouble in communicating with my parents. I want to share my advice with you on how to communicate with your parents. First, you should understand your parents because they are busy with their work every day. Talk with your parents when it is convenient. Second, do some activities together with your parents. This will make the relationship closer. Third, share your school life and feelings with them. I hope my advice will help you and things will get better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主，可适当使用一般过去时 明确要点：①表示理解对方与父母沟通的困扰；②提出三条具体可行的沟通建议；③表达对关系改善的期待与祝福 确定人称：以第二人称you/your为主，第一人称I/my为辅，语气亲切自然，符合笔友交流的语境 注意事项：词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出不计入总词数；语言得体，符合书信格式；内容完整，逻辑清晰，可适当添加细节使行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出对方的困扰，表达理解与共情，拉近距离 主体段：分点列出三条具体的沟通建议，每条建议搭配可操作的做法，层次分明 结尾段：表达鼓励与期待，祝福对方和父母的关系能有所改善，呼应书信的友好语气 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：表示理解与共情 共情句式：I understand your situation/I used to have trouble communicating with my parents too/I totally get how you feel等 困扰描述：have trouble communicating with parents/find it hard to open up to your parents/feel stressed when talking to them等 情绪表达：make you feel upset/cause you a lot of worry/make you feel misunderstood等 要点二：沟通建议 换位思考建议：understand your parents’ busy work/put yourself in their shoes/think about their hard work等 沟通时机建议：choose a quiet time to talk/chat when they are free/talk after dinner when they are relaxed等 互动活动建议：do activities together/take a walk after dinner/cook a meal with them/watch a family movie等 日常分享建议：share your school life/talk about your hobbies/tell them your small daily joys/share your worries等 要点三：表达期待与祝福 鼓励句式：hope things will get better/wish your relationship improves/I believe you can work it out等 祝福表达：everything will turn out well/your parents will understand you soon/you will get along well again等 结尾语气：don’t worry too much/be patient with them/keep trying等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2026年初中学业水平考试 英语考前冲刺预测卷（一） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What’s wrong with Nick? A．He has a headache. B．He has a toothache. C．He has a stomachache. 2．How does Jack’s brother study for a test? A．By working with friends. B．By listening to tapes. C．By doing exercises. 3．What kind of music does the girl like? A．Pop music. B．Folk music. C．Rock music. 4．How is the weather tomorrow according to the weather report? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Windy. 5．What are they talking about? A．A hamburger. B．A book. C．A letter. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．When is Tracy’s graduation party? A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Friday. C．This Wednesday. 7．What time will the party begin in the evening? A．At 8: 15． B．At 7: 45． C．At 7: 15． 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Why did the man get up so early? A．Because he wanted to do some homework. B．Because he got up early to do some housework. C．Because he woke up early and couldn’t sleep again. 9．What happened to the T-shirt after the man washed? A．It became red and blue. B．It became cleaner and more beautiful. C．It was still white and clean. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is the man calling for? A．He wants to know something about the zoo. B．He wants to buy a ticket to the zoo. C．He wants to send some animals to the zoo. 11．When was the National Zoo first opened? A．In 1899． B．In 1809．C．In 1889． 12．Why is the National Zoo so special? A．There are many kinds of animals. B．It was first opened over a century ago. C．Anybody can go inside for free. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．What is wrong with Eric? A．His back was broken. B．His left leg was broken. C．His right leg was broken. 14．How did Eric break his leg? A．He broke his leg on his way to school with his best friend. B．He fell down when he wanted to catch up with the first runner. C．He fell downstairs while he was walking down. 15．What will his friends do to help him? A．Try to take him to school every day. B．Try to help him with his lessons at his home. C．Try to send him to school by bus. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请你用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Role-play: Shopping When to act in class: 16．__________ How many members: 17．__________ What to use: 18．a big __________ Jane’s role: 19．to __________ the fruits Rules to follow: 20．to speak __________ to express ourselves in a polite way 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Lisa’s Gym Keep fit! Lose weight! Play basketball, do yoga(瑜伽), dance and meet many new friends! Price: ¥40/hour Open time: Saturdays and Sundays Tel: 2133730 A Concert Do you like classical music? Come to the concert on Friday evening. The concert will begin at 6:30 in the Children’s Palace. Ticket Price: Adults: ¥ 120 Children (under 15): ¥ 60 The Ugly Duck A wonderful play at People’s Cinema. Ticket price: ¥80 Time: 6:00 p.m. - 8:00 p.m. Dates: July 24th to July 27th Summer Job Do you like to talk with people? Do you like to work late? Do you like to work for a restaurant? Then come and work for us as a waiter. Please call Jenny at 8124697 for more information. 1. You can at Lisa’s Gym. A. watch a movie B. play basketball C. go to a concert D. find a job 2. Miss Green is going to dance at Lisa’s Gym and she can go there on . A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday D. Saturday 3. Mr. and Mrs. White and their 14-year-old son have to pay for the concert. A. ¥ 300 B. ¥ 180 C. ¥ 240 D. ¥ 120 4. Jack can watch a play at People’s Cinema . A. at 6: 00 a.m. on July 23rd B. at 4: 00 a.m. on July 24th C. at 6: 00 p.m. on July 25th D. at 4: 00 p.m. on July 26th 5. Linda wants to find a job during her summer holiday. She can call . A. 8967234 B. 8567234 C. 8213373 D. 8124697 B People usually think volunteering is just for adults and it seems hard for students like us. But it is totally different in Canada. The government encourages people of any age to volunteer in public and make contributions to the whole society. Therefore, if students want to graduate from high school, 30 hours of volunteering is required. If students want to get into a good university, it helps if they contribute a lot to society. Volunteering is an important factor that universities will take into consideration. Furthermore, there are volunteer opportunities everywhere. People can find information about how to volunteer posted in the library or on the Internet. It includes many different jobs, such as wrapping gifts in a shopping mall, taking care of small kids or cleaning up a church. Students can choose what they want to do and register (注册) online. I got my first volunteering job in New Westminster Museum every Sunday from 9: 30 a.m. to 11: 30 a.m. My job is to proofread the documents on a laptop and correct mistakes. The museum is about the history of the Irving Family, a historically important family in New Westminster. At first, I was nervous to communicate with others. But as time passed I became more open. During volunteering, I not only learned how to work with other volunteers, but also learned a lot of history about New Westminster. As a volunteer, I am proud of myself. I enjoy doing my job and helping others. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What do we know in Canada from the first paragraph? A. Being a volunteer can earn a lot of money. B. Students can graduate from high school without doing volunteering. C. The student who contributes a lot to society may have a chance to enter the good university. D. The government only asks adults to be volunteers. 7. How many hours did the writer spend when she did her first volunteering job every Sunday? A. 2． B. 3． C. 4． D. 5． 8. The underlined phrase “proofread the documents” means ________ in the third paragraph. A. 阅读文件 B. 校对文件 C. 打印文件 D. 发送文件 9. The writer wrote the article mainly to ________. A. introduce the volunteering in Canada B. describe where to find volunteer opportunities C. show that she learned a lot from being a volunteer D. compare her first volunteering job with other jobs to show their differences 10. What’s the best title of the article? A. Volunteering in Canada B. Where to Find a Volunteering Job in Canada C. The Best Way to Find a Volunteering Job in Canada D. Good Universities in Canada C In China, a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different. In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside. Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests. In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat. Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot). 11. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing? A. A glass cup B. A paper cup C. A plastic cup D. A clay cup 12. Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer? A. Oolong tea B. Pu-er tea C. Chrysanthemum tea D. Milky tea 13. When you are visiting a friend in ________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar. A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Baotou 14. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the ways of serving tea in China. B. the different kinds of tea in China. C. the ways of drinking tea in China. D. the reasons of serving tea in China. D People didn’t pay much attention to their health in the past, but now more and more people try to make sure that they are healthy. ____16____ Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ____17____ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good. Eat healthy food. It is good for your health to eat healthy food. You should eat more vegetables and fruits but less junk food every day. ____18____ ____19____ Today many people have stress (压力) in their life, but we should try to relax ourselves. In fact, you can never keep yourself away from stress in life. ____20____ So you need to know the reason for the stress and find ways to feel better. Thinking about things in an active way can also reduce stress. Try to live for now, and don’t worry about the future. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It is always with you. B. Learn to relax yourself. C. Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy. D. People have different ideas about ways to exercise. E. Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a beautiful morning with a soft wind blowing. Jina the giraffe was walking on the grass. A group of zebras ran ___21___. Jina looked at them and thought, “Zebras take such ___22___ leaps. How easily they run! Look at my ___23___ -it is so strange-looking. Then she saw an elephant by the lake. “The elephant takes water in her long nose and sprays （喷洒）it everywhere. She has so much fun. ___24___ I had a long nose, I would become happy like her. “ Jina thought. Just then a crow came and sat on Jina’s head. “Why are you so ___25___?” Jina stood there with a sad face and said, “They all look so good, but I am so ___26___.” “Jina, why do you think so? You ___27___ your own strengths, don’t you”, said the crow. At that moment, a ___28___ came and said to Jina, “Jina, I need your ___29___! My kid has climbed up a tree. Will you bring him down?” “Of course!” Jina stretched her long neck up and ___30___ brought the young lion down from the tree. “So much joy in helping! Did you ___31___ helping someone, Jina?” asked the crow. “It really feels very nice. Now I have understood how ___32___ it is to have legs like long sticks and a long neck. I shouldn’t consider them as my weaknesses. Instead I can ___33___ them into my strengths.” “Yes, instead of feeling sad by comparing ___34___ to others, you should make the most of what you have and be happy. In this way, we can ___35___ a happy and meaningful life.” said the crow. Jina the giraffe nodded and walked away with the crow happily. 21. A. after B. by C. in D. inside 22. A. clever B. stupid C. beautiful D. ugly 23. A. walk B. touch C. dance D. ride 24. A. Because B. Whether C. If D. Though 25. A. pleased B. angry C. amazed D. unhappy 26. A. excellent B. strange C. pretty D. narrow 27. A. have B. pick C. lose D. miss 28. A. crow B. giraffe C. zebra D. lion 29. A. help B. advice C. choice D. discussion 30. A. carelessly B. sadly C. heavily D. gently 31. A. suggest B. enjoy C. prevent D. refuse 32. A. useless B. awful C. valuable D. active 33. A. separate B. crash C. take D. change 34. A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. himself 35. A. remain B. live C. provide D. control 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 try left shake take time they see danger who clothes Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family went to spend the day in the forest, and the son ____36____ his socks there. After the family left, a bear came by, found the socks, and decided to ____37____ them on. They fit so well, and he liked them so much that he wouldn’t take ____38____ off. All the animals talked about the bear’s new look. Soon, in the forest, there began appearing squirrels (松鼠) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor ____39____ his head, telling animals, “This can’t be good. Animals don’t need ____40____!” But no one listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion. However, it wasn’t long before the first results of fashion-fever came. Several ____41____ the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him from falling to the ground from a tree. The rat couldn’t go into his hole without ____42____ off his hat first. Even the bear, because of his socks, slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself. When the animals came to ____43____ the doctor, he gave them all the same advice, “Take off those clothes before one day they’re going to kill you.” Those ____44____ listened to the doctor’s advice stopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’t need clothes at all. Starting to wear clothes had been very____45____, and they had only done it to make others admire them, and to get attention. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 The computer plays a very important part in our daily life. It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century. It works for us not only at home in the office, in big shops, but also at school. Today it is used ____46____ many ways. It really brings the world large wealth and happiness. The first computer in the world was called Enid. It ____47____ build in America in1964. It was large and heavy. ____48____ it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone ____49____ four periods and changed a lot. There are many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more helpful. The computer can do most of the things for people. It can help us to know about the real world more quickly, to learn ____50____ we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Feng! The winter vacation is coming.________51________? B: I am going to travel to Taiwan Island with my parents in the winter vacation. A: Are you going to visit any places of great interest there? B: Yes! We are going to visit Sun Moon Lake and Mount Ali. A:________52________? B: We are going to fly there. A: That’s great! B: Oh, Kangkang, you have a new MP5．________53________? A: It was made in Shanghai. I bought it last weekend. B: What kind of music do you like? A: I like jazz music. I think jazz music is exciting. What about you? B: I like light music. A: ________54________? B: Because it can make me relaxed. By the way, I hear there is going to be a concert at Jiuzhou Theater this Saturday night.________55________? A: Sure, I’d love to. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Justin来信向你倾诉他和父母沟通时存在的问题，请你给他写一封回信。 内容包括：1.表示理解； 2.提出建议； 3.期待改善。 注意：1.词数100词左右，开头和结尾已给出。不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Justin, How are you doing these days? I heard that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $