精品解析：2026年河南省三门峡市卢氏县第四教研区初中学业水平考试英语考前冲刺预测卷(二)

河南省2026年初中学业水平考试 英语考前冲刺预测卷（二） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much are the blue trousers? A. $25. B. $30. C. $40. 2. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the Bird Nest. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Great Wall. 3. What kind of music does Nancy like now? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 4. What is Helen doing? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 5. What’s the boy’s job in the conversation? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 7. When did David go to the river? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Making a call. B. Having a speech. C. Watching a movie. 9. Where will Linda and Mary meet? A. In the park. B. At Mary’s home. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。 10. How many people are there in Frank’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 11. How long is the snake in his garden? A. Two metres. B. Three metres. C. Four metres. 12. What does Frank like best? A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A meal. B. A job. C. An interview. 14. How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The speakers are having a meal. B. The speakers are having an interview. C. The speakers are having a meeting. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请你用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Book Cover Design Competition Time Before next 16. ________. Prizes A set of 17. ________ story books. Rules ◇Use colored 18. ________ only. ◇Choose no more than 19. ________colors. ◇20. ________ the cover all by yourself. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求 做题。 A Jackie, ① Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350°F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From:Luke Sanger To:Mr.Miller Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number (234-3688). Our running club members meet at ⑤ 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners(for anyone) The experienced(for runners who can do 12miles or more) Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 1. There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake 2. We may read Text ② in a . A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook 3. Text ③ should be a . A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice 4. According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p.m.on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant 5. In Test ⑤，the running club members meet . A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要包括请人帮忙修打印机，如何做蛋糕、失物招领、电话信息以及跑步俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work“你会修打印机吗？我们办公室的一个坏了”可知，格雷斯的打印机出了问题。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350°F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt“你可以用大约15分钟做一个蛋糕。首先将烤箱加热至350华氏度，然后将面粉放到碗里，加上牛奶、黄油、鸡蛋和盐”可知，表示做食物，所以会在食谱中看到，故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Found可知，是招领启事，会在通知中看到，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number“在1月29日下午3点给他回电话，打他办公室电话”可知，所以他会在办公室。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Our running club members meet at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday“我们跑步俱乐部的成员每周三下午7:00集合”可知，每周集合一次，故选A。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。 B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 6. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 7. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 8. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. 9. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】每个人对未来都有梦想和目标，但是只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.”可知，发现一些功课很难时要继续努力，故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。比较“Dream > Believe > Achieve”和“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故选A。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。分析“Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知，在我们的生活中会有障碍，我们要勇敢面对，解决问题。此处obstacles的意思是“问题，障碍”，故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。分析倒数第二段内容可知，作者用“Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”公式是为了证明自己的观点，故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的，行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的桥梁。故选C。 C Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 11. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours. 12. The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 13. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A. self-driving cars B. ”smart” airplanes C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors 14. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage. A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G 15. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了5G即将到来。5G将会改变我们生活的很多方面，会使我们的生活越来越方便。有了5G，许多事情不再像是梦想。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，”可知，下载一部长达两个小时的电影可能需要不到10秒钟，故选B。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，此处表示远程治疗病人，故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5G will make self-driving cars possible.”和“Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future.”和“5G will be a big help for students who take online classes.”可知，“5G将使自动驾驶汽车成为可能”，“在不久的将来，就连飞机也会变得“智能”，“5G将为参加网络课程的学生提供很大帮助”，因此不包括没有医生的医院，故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two - hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，5G可以把每个人、每件事联系在一起，5G意味着超高速的数据速度，它使我们的生活越来越方便。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more.”可知，有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会实现，故选C。 D Besides the main subjects, international students at the Shanghai Maritime University are also offered a window into Chinese culture. According to the university, many students chose culture-related classes last year. ____16____ Dragon boat classes have always interested many international students. The university has its own race team to train students. ____17____ Benjamin Baffoe, a member of the team, says it is great to come to China and have the chance to learn about dragon boating. ____18____ Having learned the sport for six years in China, Baffoe is now stronger and more confident. “That’s what life is about: Never give up and always try.” he says. Tai chi is also one of the most popular sports among international students at SMU. For them, understanding the culture behind the sport is more difficult than practice. David Bobadilla of Chile, however, already has a good understanding of Chinese culture through his study of kung fu. “____19____ Tai chi is more for internal development and kung fu is more of an external sport, but their concept is the same.” he says. ____20____ During the New Year’s party for foreign students at SMU, Shreya Pandey recited Man Jiang Hong, a Chinese poem written by Yue Fei. “The preparation for the performance helped me to learn about Yue Fei’s story as well as the history, language, and culture of China. I love to learn different kinds of poems. ” says Pandey. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. The team has won many races since 2012. B. He only saw the dragon boat race on TV when he was a child. C. Chinese poetry classes have also left some foreign students like Shreya Pandey from Nepal impressed. D. They are provided with many chances to learn Chinese culture. E. There is a difference in the practice between tai chi and kung fu. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海海事大学为国际学生提供了解中国文化的机会，包括龙舟、太极、中国诗歌等文化相关课程及活动，展现了国际学生对这些中国文化项目的参与和感悟。 【16题详解】 前文提到上海海事大学的国际学生除了主要学科外还能了解中国文化，很多学生选了文化相关课程，D选项“他们被提供很多学习中国文化的机会”能很好地承接上文，进一步说明学生有机会学习中国文化。 【17题详解】 前文说大学有自己的龙舟队训练学生，A选项“自2012年以来这个队伍已经赢得了很多比赛”是对龙舟队情况的进一步阐述，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后面说Baffoe在中国学习这项运动六年了，B选项“他小时候只在电视上看过龙舟比赛”能体现他之前对龙舟的了解情况，与后文形成对比和衔接。 【19题详解】 前文说David通过学习功夫对中国文化有很好的理解，后面提到了太极拳和功夫在概念上相同但有区别，E选项“太极拳和功夫在练习上有区别”符合此处语境，引出后面关于两者区别的阐述。 【20题详解】 后文讲述了Shreya Pandey在上海海事大学外国学生新年派对上朗诵岳飞的《满江红》以及她对学习中国诗歌的喜爱，C选项“中国诗歌课程也给像来自尼泊尔的Shreya Pandey这样的一些外国学生留下了深刻印象”能引出后文关于Shreya Pandey和中国诗歌的内容。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as ____21____ important part of learning. My student Jeremy was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games which ____22____ children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions in class, because he was afraid of ____23____ mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But ____24____ changed until midterm, when a new teacher Mary came. She was ____25____ smart and pretty that everyone in our school loved her. Jeremy ____26____ to her as well. One day, students were doing math problems at the blackboard. Jeremy copied problems ____27____. But he missed the fourth problem ____28____ was quite easy and began to cry. I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box which was ____29____ pencils. “Look at these, Jeremy.” she continued, “They are ____30____. See how the erasers are won（磨损的）?That’s because I make mistakes too. ____31____ I make a mistake, I always erase it and try again. That’s what you must ____32____ to do, too.” She tapped him on the shoulder and ____33____up. “Here,” she said, “I will leave one of these pencils on your desk ____34____ everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Jeremy smiled. The pencil became Jeremy’s prize. It made him ____35____ the meaning of making mistakes—it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 23. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 26. A. attracts B. attracted C. is attracted D. was attracted 27. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 28. A. what B. that C. how D. why 29. A. full with B. fill of C. filled with D. fill with 30. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 31. A. Until B. So C. Before D. When 32. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 33. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. will stand 34. A. which B. how C. what D. that 35. A. understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understand 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分，但老师和家长往往剥夺孩子犯错误的权利，导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待犯错误的孩子，怎样鼓励他们，培养他们的自信心。 【21题详解】 句意：如果我们聪明，有足够的经验和知识，我们就会把这些失败当作是学习的一个重要组成部分。 a不定冠词表泛指；an不定冠词表泛指；the定冠词；/零冠词。此处表泛指，且important是以元音音素/i/开头的单词，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他对失败的担心使他远离了其他孩子喜欢的课堂游戏。 other别的；another三者及以上另一个；the others其余的人；others其他人。分析句子可知,此空作定语修饰children，排除B。又因为C和D都是代词，不用来修饰名词，都可排除。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他很少在课堂上回答我的问题，因为他害怕犯错。 make做，犯下；makes动词三单；making现在分词；made过去式。根据空前单词of，它是介词，后跟doing动名词，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但是这个情况改变了直到期中来了一位新老师。 something一些；anything一些；nothing没有什么；everything所有东西。根据上句“I tried my best to build his self-confidence.”可知“我尽了最大努力来建立他的自信”，但是后面“but”表转折，所以应该是情况没有变化。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：她如此聪明漂亮以至于我们学校的每个人都爱她。 very很；quite相当；so如此；such如此。因为后半句“that everyone...”有固定搭配so+adj./adv.+that或such+n.+that,所以排除A和B。又根据“smart and pretty”，可知空格后为形容词。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：Jeremy也被她吸引了。 attracts动词三单；attracted过去式；is attracted一般现在时被动语态；was attracted一般过去时被动语态。全文时态是一般过去时，故排除A和C。又因为主语为“Jeremy”宾语是“her”应为被动语态，被吸引，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Jeremy认真地抄下问题。 carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；care关心；careless粗心的。分析句子可知，此空修饰前文谓语动词“missed”，要用副词，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：但他错了四个相当简单的问题并开始哭。 what是什么；that引导从句时无特殊意义；how如何；why为什么。结合题干，先行词是“the problem”是物，定语从句中缺少主语，故关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，可用that或which引导。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：她从书桌上拿起一个装满铅笔的盒子。 full with错误搭配；fill of错误搭配；filled with充满；fill with错误搭配。分析句子可知，此处需要词组表示“装满”，为“be full of”或“be filled with”，可排除A和B。又因为此句中“which”引导定语从句，代替先行词“a box”在从句中充当主语，又已有“was”，应用短语“be filled with”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它们是我的铅笔。 my我的；me人称代词宾格形式；I人称代词主格形式；mine名词性物主代词。句中“They”指“pencils”为物，而后面没有名词，可排除A，B和C。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：当我犯错的时候，我总是擦掉它并再试一遍。 Until直到；So所以；Before在…之前；When当。结合“I make a mistake, I always erase it and try again.”这里是两个句子，两句应同时发生。所以选择when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：那也是你必须要懂得的道理啊。 learn动词原形；to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词；learned一般过去式。结合前文他不肯犯错到现在老师通过自己的例子给他讲道理且前文是情态动词“must”后面跟动词原形，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：她拍拍他的肩膀并站了起来。 stand动词原形；stood过去式；standing现在分词；will stand将来时。根据“She tapped him”可知“and”前面是一般过去时，因为and连接的短语或句子如无特殊情况为同一时态，所以后面也用一般过去时，站了起来。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我会把这些铅笔中的其中之一放在你的桌子上来让你记住每个人都会犯错。 which哪一个；how如何；what是什么；that引导宾语从句没有意义。根据题干“I will leave...everybody makes mistakes...”可知这里有宾语从句，又因为从句中不缺成分，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：这让他明白了犯错误的意义——犯错是没关系的，只要你擦掉他们并再次尝试。 understood过去式；to understand动词不定式；understanding现在分词；understand动词原形。分析句子可知，前面是“made”，用了词组make sb. do sth.所以用动词原形。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 example he jump whole start through spend unless want short A couple in China encouraged their 12-year-old son to jump 1,000 times a day. Why would they want their child to do so? They _____36_____ him to grow taller and they also believed that jumping could help. For that, they also offered their son 10 yuan for every 1,000 _____37_____ he did. The boy’s father gave him a jump rope and managed to let him _____38_____ jumping. From that day on, the boy used the jump rope every day _____39_____ he fell sick, and he even jumped up to 3,000 times per day. After one _____40_____ year of jumping, the parents rewarded a total of 4,000 yuan. However, the boy not only did not grow taller, but he ended up being the _____41_____ student in his class. It turns out that he has _____42_____ the money that he made on unhealthy snacks like potato chips! This explained the mystery why he often lost _____43_____ appetite at the dinner table and the “unexplainable” weight gain. His parents thought he was going _____44_____ a hard time with study, but he was actually just snacking endlessly. So, this is a clear ______45______ of how jumping rope does not help kids grow taller. Parents should really just accept that height is mainly affected by the parents’ genes, and also a healthy, balanced daily diet. Word Bank rewarded奖励 mystery奥秘 appetite食欲 balanced均衡的 diet饮食 【答案】36. wanted 37. jumps 38. start 39. unless 40. whole 41. shortest 42. spent 43. his 44. through 45. example 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，通过一个例子证明跳跃并不一定能让人长高，决定人身高的是父母基因以及日常饮食。 【36题详解】 句意：他们想让他长得更高。根据下文“they also believed that jumping could help”可知，他们认为跳跃能帮助孩子长高，故此处指的是他们想让他长得更高。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，且根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词want应用过去式。故填wanted。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子每跳1000下。根据上文“A couple in China encouraged their 12-year-old son to jump 1,000 times a day”可知，这对夫妇让孩子每天跳1000下，每当达到这个数，就给孩子10元作为奖励。jump作名词，意为“跳”，空格前为基数词1000，故jump应用复数形式。故填jumps。 【38题详解】 句意：男孩的父亲给了他一根跳绳，设法让他跳起来。根据下文“From that day on, the boy used the jump rope every day”可知，父亲给了孩子跳绳后，又设法让他开始跳起来。start作动词，意为“开始”，且位于let sb. do sth.结构中，故start应用动词原形。故填start。 【39题详解】 句意：除非生病，男孩每天都使用跳绳。根据上文“the boy used the jump rope every day”可知，除非生病，男孩每天都使用跳绳。unless作连词，意为“除非”，符合句意，故填unless。 【40题详解】 句意：经过一整年的跳跃，父母一共奖励了4000元。根据下文“the parents rewarded a total of 4,000 yuan”可知，经过一整年的跳跃，父母一共奖励了4000元。whole作形容词，意为“整个的”，符合句意，故填whole。 【41题详解】 句意：这个男孩不仅没有长高，而且最终成为班上个子最矮的学生。根据上文“the boy not only did not grow taller … in his class”可知，这个男孩不仅没有长高，而且最终成为班上个子最矮的学生。short作形容词，其最高级形式为shortest，意为“最矮的”，符合句意，故填shortest。 【42题详解】 句意：他把赚来的钱都花在了薯片等不健康的零食上。spend money on sth.意为“在……上花钱”，且根据语境可知，叙述的是发生过的事，句子应用一般过去时，故动词spend应用过去式。故填spent。 【43题详解】 句意：这就解释了为什么他经常在餐桌上食欲减退。lose one’s appetite意为“没胃口”，句子主语为he，故此处应用意为“他的”形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：他的父母以为他学习上遇到了困难。go through意为“经历”，符合句意，故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，这是一个清楚的例子。根据下文“Parents should really just accept that height is mainly affected by the parents’ genes, and also a healthy, balanced daily diet”可知，此处指的是这是一个清楚的例子，即跳跃并不能让孩子长高。example作名词，意为“例子”，空格前为a，故example应用单数形式，故填example。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, it falls on November 7 or November 8. ____46____ cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm! Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit ____47____ a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better. Hot pot is famous ____48____ its spiciness (辛辣). But yuanyang (double-flavored) hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy, the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer. You can put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu ____49____ noodles are the most popular. Hot pot has ____50____ popular in China for over 1,000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal. 【答案】46. With 47. around 48. for 49. and 50. been 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍立冬节气背景、中国火锅的流行文化、食用方式、口味特点与历史发展。 【46题详解】 句意：随着寒冷天气将至，是时候吃火锅保暖了。with+名词短语作伴随状语，表伴随关系，句首首字母需大写，故填With。 【47题详解】 句意：他们围坐在桌子旁，往锅里的热汤里放入各类食材。固定搭配sit around a table表示“围桌而坐”，符合聚餐场景。故填around。 【48题详解】 句意：火锅以辛辣闻名。固定短语be famous for意为“因……而出名”，用来介绍火锅的口味特色。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：肉类、海鲜、蔬菜、豆腐和面条是最受欢迎的（食材）。此处用连词连接并列的食物名词，表并列关系。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：火锅在中国已经流行1000多年了。时间状语over 1,000 years提示本句为现在完成时，结构为has been+形容词。故填been。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. ________51________. B: I’m glad to help you, Larry. ________52________? A: Tomorrow. B: Tomorrow? ________53________? A: Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity! B: ________54________? A: Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)? B: Mr white? I don’t know him. ________55________? A: He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office. B: OK. I’ll do that right now. 【答案】51. . I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me 52. When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)? 53. How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/ What will the weather be like (tomorrow)? 54. How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/ Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday? 55. What does he look like?/what is he like? 【解析】 【分析】这个对话是AB两个人在谈论举行一个足球比赛。 【51题详解】 根据下文I’m glad to help you, Larry.可知上文是I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me我需要你的帮助/我想要你的帮助/我想让你帮助我/我希望你能帮助我。故填I need your help /I want your help. I want/would like you to help me./ I hope you can help me. 【52题详解】 根据下文Tomorrow.可知上文是在问When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)?我能将何时举行它/足球比赛？/足球比赛将何时被举行？故填When shall/will/can we have it/ the soccer game?/ When will the soccer game be (held)? 【53题详解】 根据下文Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity!可知上文是How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)?明天的天气怎么样？/明天的天气会是什么样？故填How will the weather be (tomorrow)?/What will the weather be like (tomorrow)? 【54题详解】 根据下文Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)?可知上文是How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday?周六怎么样？/我们在周六举行怎么样？/为什么在周六不举行那？ 故填How about Saturday?/ What about Saturday? /Shall we have it on Saturday?/Why not have it on Saturday?/Why don’t we have it on Saturday? 【55题详解】 根据下文He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office.可知上文是在问What does he look like?/what is he like?他长得什么样？故填What does he look like?/what is he like? 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”的征文活动，请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 2.100 词左右，标题和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving Is Receiving I’m a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Giving Is Receiving I’m a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. I like helping others because I think it makes me very happy. I often help my classmates with their schoolwork. Sometimes I help clean up city parks. I go to the old people’s home and do some cleaning for them once a month. So I’m pretty popular there. I often visit the children’s hospital to cheer the sick kids up. I read stories and sing songs for them. I am good with children. I also give money to charities to help people in trouble. I think giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. If you are a person who like to give and help, then you will be also a person who often receive something from others. Do you agree with me? 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述自己的爱心行为及感受。 2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述自己平时的爱心行为及感受，要叙述完整，条理清晰。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省2026年初中学业水平考试 英语考前冲刺预测卷（二） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How much are the blue trousers? A. $25. B. $30. C. $40. 2. Where did the woman go last week? A. To the Bird Nest. B. To the Summer Palace. C. To the Great Wall. 3. What kind of music does Nancy like now? A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Rock music. 4. What is Helen doing? A. Running. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing ping-pong. 5. What’s the boy’s job in the conversation? A. A farmer. B. A student. C. A doctor. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does Nancy want to do this afternoon? A. Go boating. B. Go swimming. C. Go fishing. 7. When did David go to the river? A. Last weekend. B. Last month. C. The day before yesterday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. Making a call. B. Having a speech. C. Watching a movie. 9. Where will Linda and Mary meet? A. In the park. B. At Mary’s home. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12两个小题。 10. How many people are there in Frank’s family? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 11. How long is the snake in his garden? A. Two metres. B. Three metres. C. Four metres. 12. What does Frank like best? A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Apples. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A meal. B. A job. C. An interview. 14. How does the man feel? A. Nervous. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. The speakers are having a meal. B. The speakers are having an interview. C. The speakers are having a meeting. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文。请你用所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Book Cover Design Competition Time Before next 16. ________. Prizes A set of 17. ________ story books. Rules ◇Use colored 18. ________ only. ◇Choose no more than 19. ________colors. ◇20. ________ the cover all by yourself. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求 做题。 A Jackie, ① Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes.First，heat the oven to 350°F.Then，put the flour（面粉）in a bowl and add the milk，butter，eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From:Luke Sanger To:Mr.Miller Message:Call him back at 3:00 p.m.on June 29 at his office number (234-3688). Our running club members meet at ⑤ 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners(for anyone) The experienced(for runners who can do 12miles or more) Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555-3697. 阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 1. There is something wrong with Grace's in Text ①. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake 2. We may read Text ② in a . A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. storybook 3. Text ③ should be a . A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice 4. According to Text④，Luke Sanger should be at 3：00 p.m.on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant 5. In Test ⑤，the running club members meet . A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month B Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream > Believe > Achieve Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. 6. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 7. Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A. Act. B. Achieve. C. Connect. D. Create. 8. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Imaginations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. 9. Why does the writer use the formula “Dream > Believe > Act > Achieve”? A. To support his idea. B. To ask readers to explain it. C. To show what his goals are. D. To compare it with a bridge. 10. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Separating Successful People from Dreams C Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G. It can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data speed. One can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输）to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Even airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet and can order for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change our life and the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams any more. Now let’s get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G. 11. How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5G? A. 15 seconds. B. 8 seconds. C. 10 minutes. D. 2 hours. 12. The underlined word “remotely” means “________” in Chinese. A. 快速地 B. 高效地 C. 远程地 D. 科学地 13. 5G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT ________. A. self-driving cars B. ”smart” airplanes C. online classes D. hospitals without doctors 14. About 5G, ________ is NOT mentioned in the passage. A. to be used freely B. super-fast data speed C. to connect everyone and everything together D. to make life more convenient than 4G 15. From the last paragraph, we can know that ________. A. 4G is no more used in our daily life now B. the writer is worried about the coming of 5G C. with 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one day D. in the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life D Besides the main subjects, international students at the Shanghai Maritime University are also offered a window into Chinese culture. According to the university, many students chose culture-related classes last year. ____16____ Dragon boat classes have always interested many international students. The university has its own race team to train students. ____17____ Benjamin Baffoe, a member of the team, says it is great to come to China and have the chance to learn about dragon boating. ____18____ Having learned the sport for six years in China, Baffoe is now stronger and more confident. “That’s what life is about: Never give up and always try.” he says. Tai chi is also one of the most popular sports among international students at SMU. For them, understanding the culture behind the sport is more difficult than practice. David Bobadilla of Chile, however, already has a good understanding of Chinese culture through his study of kung fu. “____19____ Tai chi is more for internal development and kung fu is more of an external sport, but their concept is the same.” he says. ____20____ During the New Year’s party for foreign students at SMU, Shreya Pandey recited Man Jiang Hong, a Chinese poem written by Yue Fei. “The preparation for the performance helped me to learn about Yue Fei’s story as well as the history, language, and culture of China. I love to learn different kinds of poems. ” says Pandey. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填 入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. The team has won many races since 2012. B. He only saw the dragon boat race on TV when he was a child. C. Chinese poetry classes have also left some foreign students like Shreya Pandey from Nepal impressed. D. They are provided with many chances to learn Chinese culture. E. There is a difference in the practice between tai chi and kung fu. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, having enough experience and knowledge, we regard these failures as ____21____ important part of learning. My student Jeremy was in Grade Three. His worry about failure kept him away from classroom games which ____22____ children enjoyed. He seldom answered my questions in class, because he was afraid of ____23____ mistakes. I tried my best to build his self-confidence. But ____24____ changed until midterm, when a new teacher Mary came. She was ____25____ smart and pretty that everyone in our school loved her. Jeremy ____26____ to her as well. One day, students were doing math problems at the blackboard. Jeremy copied problems ____27____. But he missed the fourth problem ____28____ was quite easy and began to cry. I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly, a smile appeared on Mary’s face. From the desk she got a box which was ____29____ pencils. “Look at these, Jeremy.” she continued, “They are ____30____. See how the erasers are won（磨损的）?That’s because I make mistakes too. ____31____ I make a mistake, I always erase it and try again. That’s what you must ____32____ to do, too.” She tapped him on the shoulder and ____33____up. “Here,” she said, “I will leave one of these pencils on your desk ____34____ everybody makes mistakes, even teachers.” Jeremy smiled. The pencil became Jeremy’s prize. It made him ____35____ the meaning of making mistakes—it’s all right to make mistakes, as long as you erase them and try. 21. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. A. other B. another C. the others D. others 23. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 25. A. very B. quite C. so D. such 26. A. attracts B. attracted C. is attracted D. was attracted 27. A. carefully B. careful C. care D. careless 28. A. what B. that C. how D. why 29. A. full with B. fill of C. filled with D. fill with 30. A. my B. me C. I D. mine 31. A. Until B. So C. Before D. When 32. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 33. A. stand B. stood C. standing D. will stand 34. A. which B. how C. what D. that 35. A. understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understand 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 example he jump whole start through spend unless want short A couple in China encouraged their 12-year-old son to jump 1,000 times a day. Why would they want their child to do so? They _____36_____ him to grow taller and they also believed that jumping could help. For that, they also offered their son 10 yuan for every 1,000 _____37_____ he did. The boy’s father gave him a jump rope and managed to let him _____38_____ jumping. From that day on, the boy used the jump rope every day _____39_____ he fell sick, and he even jumped up to 3,000 times per day. After one _____40_____ year of jumping, the parents rewarded a total of 4,000 yuan. However, the boy not only did not grow taller, but he ended up being the _____41_____ student in his class. It turns out that he has _____42_____ the money that he made on unhealthy snacks like potato chips! This explained the mystery why he often lost _____43_____ appetite at the dinner table and the “unexplainable” weight gain. His parents thought he was going _____44_____ a hard time with study, but he was actually just snacking endlessly. So, this is a clear ______45______ of how jumping rope does not help kids grow taller. Parents should really just accept that height is mainly affected by the parents’ genes, and also a healthy, balanced daily diet. Word Bank rewarded奖励 mystery奥秘 appetite食欲 balanced均衡的 diet饮食 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Lidong means the beginning of winter. According to the Chinese lunar calendar, it falls on November 7 or November 8. ____46____ cold weather on the way, it’s time to eat hot pot to keep warm! Hot pot is popular in China. Friends and families enjoy hot pot together on cold winter days. They sit ____47____ a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pot. While they wait for the food to boil, they chat and drink happily. Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls. There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better. Hot pot is famous ____48____ its spiciness (辛辣). But yuanyang (double-flavored) hot pot has two parts. One side is very spicy, the other side is less spicy. People can choose according to the flavor they prefer. You can put almost anything in a hot pot. Meat, seafood, vegetables, tofu ____49____ noodles are the most popular. Hot pot has ____50____ popular in China for over 1,000 years. Today, it’s not only popular in China but around the world. Many foreigners who come to China are eager to try this delicious meal. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。 A: Hi, Mark. I want to have a soccer game. ________51________. B: I’m glad to help you, Larry. ________52________? A: Tomorrow. B: Tomorrow? ________53________? A: Let me have a look at the weather report. Oh, it will be rainy tomorrow. What a pity! B: ________54________? A: Good idea! We don’t have classes on Saturday. By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge (裁判)? B: Mr white? I don’t know him. ________55________? A: He is tall and thin with glasses. You can easily find him in the teachers’ office. B: OK. I’ll do that right now. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假设你是李明，你们学校正在举办主题为“付出即是收获”的征文活动，请你联系自己平时的爱心行为和感受写一篇文章投稿。 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息； 2.100 词左右，标题和文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Giving Is Receiving I’m a student from Green Middle School. My name is Li Ming. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $