湖南永州市2026年高考考前模拟卷英语试题

永州市2026年高考考前模拟卷 英语 本试卷共16页，67小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效、 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 3. How did the speakers come to Seattle? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 4. Where are the speakers heading? A. The Art Centre. B. The Grand Theatre. C. The Stone Bridge. 5. What is the man going to do tomorrow? A. Pay the bill. B. Check the mailbox. C. Fix the gas cooker. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is Jim now? A. In a taxi. B. On a bus. C. In his office. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Going to the city center. B. Taking a short cut home. C. Meeting Jim in the park. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 9. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 10. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What position does the man apply for? A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant. 12. Which aspect of the company appeals to the man? A. The company culture B. The free accommodations. C. The competitive pay. 13. What is difficult for the man to deal with? A. Interpersonal relationships. B. Quality-quantity balance. C. Unplanned happenings. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first? A. To keep records of her progress. B. To sell home-grown vegetables. C. To motivate her fellow gardeners. 15. Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries? A. They need no special care. B. They can be used in cooking. C. They bear a lot of fruit soon. 16. What is difficult for Marie to grow? A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears. 17. What is Marie’s advice to those interested in kitchen gardening? A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic. 听第10录音，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is the speaker’s city located? A. By the lake. B. On the coast. C. In the valley. 19. What do the numbers on the signs stand for? A. The duration of flooding. B. The rise in air temperature. C. The height above sea level. 20. What does the success of the project indicate? A. Art can make a difference. B. The homeowners are creative. C. Climate change is controllable. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are four newly released apps that have recently attracted attention among parents: Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems. This app encourages your child to help a monster friend calm down by taking long, deep breaths and then to think of a solution to everyday challenges. The app is also great for teaching children skills such as self-control and persistence. It is available in English and Spanish. Mindful PowersTM Mindful PowersTM is an award-winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play. The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness. Kids also get to practise calming their own FlibbertigibbetTM, a cute virtual pet. If your child is struggling with anxiety or concentration problems, you may want to try Mindful PowersTM to help him / her stay calm and focused. This app is available for free. Headspace Although the app initially was targeted at meditation and mindfulness in adults, it now has many sections your entire family can use. This app has breathing exercises, tutorials, guided relaxations, comfortable sounds, visualizations and meditation exercises, broken down into different categories depending on the user’s age. The app also has short sessions and simple techniques for young children. Headspace also suggests a family subscription. A 7-day free trial is available, and the premium version costs $12.99 per month. Stop, Breathe & Think Kids Stop, Breathe & Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate, focus, and identify and process big emotions. This app encourages them to focus on their feelings and on how their body feels, and therefore helps them connect with their inner selves. There are more than 20 free exercises available and the premium version costs $10 a month. 21. What do we know about Mindful PowersTM? A. It charges a small fee. B. It is combined with games. C. It advises kids to keep pets at home. D. It provides some mindful breathing exercises. 22. Which app is suitable for the whole family? A. Headspace. B. Mindful PowersTM. C. Stop, Breathe & Think Kids. D. Breathe, Think, Do with Sesame. 23. What benefit may these four apps bring to people? A. Improved sleep. B. Effective teamwork. C. Good eating habits. D. Better mental well-being. B For years I walked the streets of London wearing noise-canceling headphones, absorbed in playlists, podcasts or long voice notes, a million miles away from wherever I physically was. One damp January evening, I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag, when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed. I might not have noticed her if I had been in my own world, fixated on what was playing in my ears. I asked her name. No response. Worse, she didn’t seem to be breathing My mind raced back to my first-aid class, but I drew a blank, afraid of getting it wrong. I dialed 999. The call handler talked me through it: lie her down, press her chest to a count. keep going. To my relief, the stranger took a breath. After the medical workers arrived, I quietly left. After that night, I resolved to be more aware of the happenings around me. Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound: it could be comforting, but the world was dulled and separate So, off they came. Suddenly, I awakened to all that had long escaped my notice. A noise in the grass turned out to be a hedgehog fighting a blackbird — I felt as if I’d entered a secret world. A thunderous crack alerted me to a woodpecker drilling holes in a tree near my local park. Plus, I’m more open to talking to strangers now. It’s easier to start a conversation when my first response isn’t “What?” as I peel off my headphones. Still, it helps to have the option to zone out. I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat. There’s no way I’m getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audio book. As for that January night, I’ll never know what happened to the stranger, but I’m glad I was paying attention. 24. Why was the author able to notice the woman’s unusual condition? A. He heard a sound of an ambulance. B. He had rich first-aid expertise. C. His headphones happened to be dead. D. His mind was wandering from music. 25. What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 4? A. The headphones, B. The noises. C. The happenings. D. The medical workers. 26. What is the author’s current view on using headphones? A. It is a stylish trend. B. It is a conscious choice. C. It is a regular routine. D. It is a habitual preference. 27. What message does the text try to convey? A. Music speaks. B. Alertness counts. C. Kindness never fades. D. To tune out is to tune in. C Our solar system is peppered with large rocks, called asteroids. If a big asteroid strikes Earth, there are many possible outcomes. The space rock could drop into the ocean and not harm anyone. Or it could wipe out a city. People have a hard time understanding the chances of an asteroid strike. So a research team calculated the likelihood and compared it with other events — with some surprising results. “A large or medium asteroid hitting Earth would be noticed worldwide,” says Carrie Nugent, a planetary scientist at Olin College. While killer asteroids have hit before, such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago, Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future. “We try to put this event. which is actually a preventable event, in context with other preventable events,” she adds. Using a computer program, Nugent and her team modeled a group of asteroids similar to real near-Earth objects (NEOs). They fed them into a program called JPL Horizons. Anyone can use that program to look up predicted locations for objects in the solar system. For this project, her team determined whether each modeled asteroid would cross paths with Earth. That allowed the team to estimate the frequency of asteroids bigger than 140 meters across, which is around the size of a large ship, Nugent says. An asteroid of this size would hit Earth roughly every 11,000 years. However, that number is still hard to understand. So Nugent compared the chances of an asteroid hitting Earth with other events that people may experience as follows. Books and movies often describe asteroid run-ins as unstoppable events. “The truth is actually entirely the opposite,” she says. NASA’s DART Mission in 2022 hit an asteroid that wasn’t in danger of hitting Earth. The test changed the asteroid’s path. This showed that people might be able to avoid such a crash one day. So. it’s important to do research, such as sky surveys, that locate these objects. 28. According to paragraph 2, what does Nugent think of asteroids striking Earth? A. It’s hard to predict it. B. It’s urgent to prevent it. C. There’s no need to worry about it. D. There’ll be disastrous outcomes. 29. What does the underlined word “That” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computer modeling. B. Frequency estimate. C. System operation. D. Project assessment. 30. Which of the following events is least likely to happen? A. Coyote attack B. Elephant attack. C. Carbon monoxide poisoning. D. Asteroid impact. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To introduce various asteroid research methods. B. To applaud NASA’s asteroid research findings. C. To draw media attention to asteroid research. D. To stress the importance of asteroid research. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical — but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Momyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by electric fish,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which compute s the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it easy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 32. The first paragraph aims to show __________. A. the special ability of African fish B. the reason for developing a sensor C. the big challenge of locating objects D. the inspiration for a new invention 33. What is the correct order of the system’s working procedures? a. The transmitter creates an electric field. b. A unit compute s the position of the target. c. The controller sends the activating signal. d. The receiver detects the change of electric signals. e. The electric field is disrupted by an approaching object. A. c-a-e-d-b. B. c-a-d-e-b. C. a-c-e-d-b. D. a-e-c-d-b. 34. What is an advantage of the new sensor system? A. Its sensitivity to different stimulations. B. Its adaptation to environmental changes. C. Its efficiency in achieving 3D positioning. D. Its speed in data collection and processing. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Machine Detective “Wears” Flexible E-skin B. Bio-inspired Sensor “Feels” Without Touching C. E-Skin Sensor: The Future of Machine Learning D. Electric Fields: The Frontier of Object Detection 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Emotions shape our lives in different ways. To grow and be better than before, developing emotional intelligence can make you stand out from the crowd. 36 __________ It is common that we deflect (转移) our feelings and make others feel guilty, which can result in heated arguments and even guilt trips. But it’s essential to understand a fundamental principle: Just as others are not accountable for your emotions, you are not responsible for how others feel. 37 __________ For example, replace “You hurt me” with “I feel hurt.” This expresses your feelings without blame, promoting healthier communication and emotional ownership. When emotions run high, self-control becomes vital. 38 __________ in heated moments, focus first on calming yourself rather than reacting without thinking. By carefully choosing your words and actions, you can prevent unnecessary damage to your relationships and demonstrate real maturity. 39 __________ Question your initial thoughts before reacting and reflect on whether your own behavior has contributed to the issue. This practice helps you move beyond automatic reactions and respond more thoughtfully, reducing conflicts. If you make a mistake, take full responsibility for your actions and offer a sincere apology, which will build trust and shows strength instead of weakness. Taking ownership in this way is a cornerstone of emotional growth and integrity. Finally, it is true that you are known by the company you keep. If you are surrounded by happy and motivated people, you will always be happy. If you are surrounded by negative people that only bring others down, then you will always feel bitter. In order to be emotionally intelligent, you must have a good and supporting company by your side. 40 __________ Whenever you feel something like that, cut ties with them immediately. A. Clear communication is always needed. B. Try to change others’ perspectives patiently. C. So own your feelings without projecting them. D. Let’s explore how to become emotionally mature. E. Avoid quick decisions when emotionally charged. F. Self-reflection is equally important on this journey. G. Keep away from those who emotionally control others. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 For decades, I lived behind a “dog wall”. My 41 began in childhood when a massive dog suddenly pushed me off the sidewalk. To me, dogs weren’t man’s best friend but 42 creatures that acted without reason. But last December, my son adopted his first dog, Murphy. Since he’s moved out, I don’t see him as much. And since I didn’t want him to eat-and-run to walk his dog after New Year dinner, I surprised myself and 43 Murphy, too. Initially, I was filled with 44 . At five-feet tall, I feared a large dog might 45 me over like a first-rate boxer. “Does he have doggie-socks?” I asked, 46 snowy paw (爪子) prints following him across the carpet. “He can 47 his paws at the door,” my son insisted. Even now I cannot say whether my 48 was down or whether my son’s excitement 49 me, but Murphy was welcomed to the dinner. It proved that Murphy was gentle and 50 . He didn’t bark, beg for food, or cause any chaos. 51 , he sat quietly, his big brown eyes melting my long-standing 52 . When he muzzled (蹭) against my knee, his soft coat felt like a warm blanket, 53 the terrible memories of my past. While I am still not ready to become a(an) 54 pet owner — preferring the “grandparent” role where I can 55 the responsibility at the end of the day — Murphy has officially wagged (摇尾) his way into my heart. 41. A. resistance B. affection C. embarrassment D. eagerness 42. A. adorable B. unpredictable C. loyal D. undervalued 43. A. trained B. invited C. walked D. treated 44. A. expectation B. annoyance C. determination D. anxiety 45. A. take B. win C. knock D. trip 46. A. sensing B. spotting C. picturing D. wishing 47. A. wipe B. wave C. cover D. bite 48. A. guard B. patience C. motivation D. confidence 49. A. amazed B. frightened C. confused D. influenced 50. A. energetic B. caring C. enthusiastic D. disciplined 51. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Otherwise 52. A. defence B. sorrow C. curiosity D. appreciation 53. A. jogging B. preserving C. erasing D. creating 54. A. old-school B. full-time C. first-rate D. short-term 55. A. accept B. shoulder C. claim D. return 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tension joints, or sin mao in Chinese, 56 (extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden components. This technique reflects 57 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and trial and error. The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, 58 (date) back about 7,000 years and situated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of course, this structural technique is not unique 59 China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt. The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between surfaces, points, 60 the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms 61 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure. Beyond its 62 (solid), the ancient Chinese also applied mechanical principles in the mortise and tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. 63 (couple) with the rigidity, load-bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a certain degree of earthquake 64 (resist). The design and the integration of various carving techniques have continuously improved 65 (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校部分学生常以各种理由请假，不参加课间跑活动。为此，请写一篇短文向校英文报投稿，内容包括： （1）陈述现象； （2）提出劝告和建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Show up for Inter-class Running ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As soon as the chilly winds winter gave way to spring, Sarah, Tom, Mia and I would find ourselves in our community garden. Armed with a spade, seed packets, gardening gloves and the secret smiles that had slept through the long winter, we got to work side by side. Yet this year, the gentle breeze failed to ease the anxiety in my heart. My father’s job transfer meant leaving behind the familiar streets, saying goodbye to my friends and parting with the Green Ark, the community garden shaped by our love and labor. On the day of our departure, a soft rain fell. With misty eyes, we said our goodbyes. Sarah knew every plant by heart; Tom built wooden supports with steady hands; Mia painted flower beds with color and patience; I loved watching seedlings break through the soil. We had planned an autumn exhibition, but before summer arrived, I was gone. “There will be gardens where you’ re going,” Sarah said, tears clouding her eyes. Yes — but none could replace the land we had tended together. In my new community, people passed one another with few greetings exchanged. Doors closed, conversations were brief and neighbors remained strangers. There was little sense of shared space or shared care. So did the garden. Weeds claimed the paths, weathered tools piled in the corner, and the roses bent low in the wind, lonely and tired. One evening, unable to bear the garden, I called Sarah and poured out my loss. Before long, she came to see me, and we met in the garden of my community. Under the mild afternoon sun, we embraced, laughing in surprise. Then came a familiar sound — the click of tools, the sound of big scissors. I turned to see Tom and Mia standing there, as if no time had passed. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Pressing a spade into my hand, Sarah led us into action. ___________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing the well-tended garden, I decided to hold an exhibition in the community. _______________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $近四年高考听力易错题，该部分分为第一第二两节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. I'd like to summarize what IT is. We're looking for good. Basically, we want the printing costs to come down by fifteen percent. Well, it's really hard for us to offer such a Price cut. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。We couldn't ask for a Better day, could we? Barba, I know, Steve, there isn't a cloud in sky. I love this time of year. Me too. The flowers are beautiful, but calling for rain though, we couldn't ask for a Better day. could we? Barba, I know, Steve, there isn't a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. Me too. The flowers are beautiful, but calling for rain though. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。What a journey. Air travels more tiring than driving. I'm sure I don't . think you'd say that if you just driven four hundred miles, let's come to seattle by train next time, it'll be . more relaxing. What a journey. Air travels more tiring than driving. And sure. I don't think you'd say that if you just driven four hundred miles, let's come to seattle by train next time. It'll be . more relaxing. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Now we've crossed the stone bridge. Turn right again. Look, here's the art center. The grand theatre is two blocks away. nearly there. We won't be late then. Now we've crossed the stone bridge. Turn right again. Look, here's the art center. The grand theatre is two . blocks away, nearly there. We won't be late then. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。I found the gas, a bill . in the mail . box about one hundred and fifty oh. IT was due last friday. Don't worry, i'll take care of IT tomorrow. I found the gas bill in . the mailbox . about one hundred and fifty. Oh, IT was due last friday. Don't worry, i'll take care of IT tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you . know where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he'll arrive in twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. but he takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can say at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Yes, a hundred percent. Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know . where he is now? Wait, let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and and he'll arrive in . twenty minutes. We can't keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry. But IT takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic. Let's get off. We can say at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. Are you sure? Yes, a hundred percent. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphone safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? Is not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every night before going to bed. People are increasingly concerned about online security, and many experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphone safely. What advice? Let me ask you first. How long have you kept your phone on so far for . over a year now? Is not that i'm addicted to IT or have important calls, but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. Yeah, but that's where the risk is. According to experts, we should switch our phones off and on once a day. As a security measure, IT helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we are not aware of. Sounds reasonable. Do we switch the phone off and switch IT back on immediately? Well, Better wait for a few minutes. When do you usually do that? I do IT every . night before going to bed. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Now sell yourself in a minute, please. I graduated from university two years ago and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, i'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think i'm well qualified for the accountant . position here. good. Why did you choose this company? Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is . also attractive. What do you think is your . biggest weakness? Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I am doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people. Alright, thank you very much. Now sell yourself in a minute, please. I graduated from university two years ago and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, i'm really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think i'm well qualified for the accountant position here. good. Why did you choose this company? Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress, focus on the quality of work more than the quantity, the flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. What do you think is your biggest . st weakness? Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I am doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly that may be annoying to . some people. right? Thank you very much. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit area. I will be adding more urbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. So mary, your kitchen garden looks excEllent. What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? Initially, I used the online platform as a diary, something to look back on, giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward. As time went by, other gardeners and like minded people began to follow my progress, too. I know you grow lots of fruit on your land, which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? Strawberries would be a good choice. They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. That's cool. Well, do you have plans to try I new or any particular crops next year? Next season, I will be adding some pair trees to the fruit. I will be adding more verbs, which I can use in the kitchen. And after a couple of years of failure, I will try growing carrots again. What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like. Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan. Learn from your mistakes and move on. There is always next season. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. Tonight, i'll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate in our day today lives. Climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city ee live in is very flat and close to the waterline, and rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make is impossible to ignore. I started an art project called underwater home owners association and painted numbers on to thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building would flood. I gave the science to home owners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more signs and put them near their schools. And the long, busy roads, the project has already had a real world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. Good evening. Tonight, i'll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate in our day today, lives. Climate change can be hard to see, but some places will feel the changes sooner than others. The city I live in is very flat and close to the waterline, and rising sea levels are already creating floods. So I decided to do something to make is impossible to ignore. I started an art project called underwater home owners association and painted numbers on two thousands of large signs. Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level. A one would mean that if the sea level rose one foot, the building wood flood, I gave the science to homeowners who put them in their yards. Kids painted more science and put them near their schools, and the long, busy roads. The project has already had a real world effect. The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. 第二节到此结束。 永州市2026年高考考前模拟卷 英语参考答案 1-5.AAABA 6-10.ABABA 11-15.CACAC 16-20.BCBCA 21-23BAD 24-27 CABD 28-31 CAAD 32-35 DACB 36-40 DCEFG 41-45 ABBDC 46-50 CAADD 51-55 BACBD 56.extensively 57.what 58.dating 59.to 60.and 61.an 62.solidity 63.Coupled 64. resistance 65.to enhance A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章详细介绍了四款针对儿童心理健康和情绪管理的应用 程序，包括它们的功能、特点、适用人群以及价格等信息。 2l.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Mindful PowersTM部分的Mindful PowersTM is an award- winning app that is fully focused on the whole development of children through play.", Mindful PowersTM.与游戏相结合帮助孩子。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Headspace部分的“Although the app initially was targeted at meditation and mindfulness in adults,it now has many sections your entire family can use." 可知，Headspace适合全家使用。 23,D【解析】细节理解题。根据Breathe,.Think,Do with Sesame部分的“It is a free research-based app designed to help young children develop skills such as calming down and solving problems.”,Mindful PowersTM部分的The app uses voice-guided stories to teach kids about managing emotions and about the power of mindfulness.”,Headspace部分的 "Although the app initially was targeted at meditation and mindfulness in adults,it now has many sections your entire family can use.”以及Stop,Breathe&Think Kids部分的：Stop, Breathe Think Kids suggests mindful breathing exercises and guided meditation to help children learn how to meditate,focus,and identify and process big emotions.”可知，这 四个应用程序会给人们带来更好的心理健康。 B篇 【导语】文章讲述了作者过去长期戴耳机屏蔽外界，因一次意外事件主动摘下耳机、感知生 活；同时懂得适度使用耳机，明白适度屏蔽外界，才能更好地感受生活。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“One damp January evening,I was walking home, headphones out of power in my bag,when I noticed a small figure fall down on the pavement with her eyes closed.(一月一个潮湿的夜晚，我步行回家，包里的耳机早己没电，就在这时，我看 到一个小小的身影双眼紧闭，摔倒在人行道上。)可知，作者能够察觉到这位女士的异常状 况是因为他的耳机碰巧没电了。 25.A【解析】词句猜测题。根据上文Wearing headphones made me feel as if I was wrapped in sound:it could be comforting,but the world was dulled and separate.(戴着耳机，我仿佛被声音 层层包裹：这或许能带来慰藉，却也让周遭世界变得模糊疏离、格格不入。)”可知，上文核 心讲述戴耳机的弊端，第四段承接上文，表达“所以我摘掉了耳机”。由此可知，thy指代上 文的headphones. 第1页共16页 26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still,it helps to have the option to zone out..I refuse to go for a run without loud Cuban music in my ears to force my trainers to hit the ground with the beat.There's no way I'm getting on an aeroplane without listening to an audio book.(即便t如此， 能选择放空思绪、隔绝外界，也未尝不是一件好事。跑步时，我一定要播放节奏感强烈的古 巴音乐，踩着节拍迈步；不收听有声书，我绝不肯登上飞机。)”可知，作者不再随时随地戴 耳机、主动关注现实，但会根据场景主动选择使用耳机，是一种有意识的自主选择。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者过去长期戴耳机屏蔽外界，因一次意外事件主 动摘下耳机、感知生活：同时懂得适度使用耳机，明白适度屏蔽外界，才能更好地感受生活。 由此可知，文章想要传达“学会屏蔽，方能用心感知”。 C篇 【导语】本文通过计算机模拟将小行星撞击地球的风险与多种可预防事件进行对比，指出小 行星撞击虽概率极低，但属于可预防事件，因此开展相关研究与监测具有重要意义，有助于 未来避免灾难。 28.C【解析】根据第二段ugent的原话：“while killer asteroids have hit before,such as the one that finished off the dinosaurs 66 million years ago,Nugent says a similar situation is not expected to occur in the future..”(尽管过去曾发生过杀死恐龙的撞击，但类似情况未来不会发生。) 同时她强调we try to put this event..in context with other preventable events'”(将其与其他可 预防事件并列)，表明她认为这一风险可控、无需过度担忧。A项“难以预测未提及；B项 “迫切需要预防文中虽强调可预防，但未体现“紧迫”；D项“会有灾难性后果与她的观点相 反。 29.A【解析】第四段“That allowed the team to estimate the frequency.”中的That'指代前文描 述的整体行为。第三段详细说明了研究团队使用计算机程序(PL Horizons)对模拟小行星 进行建模和轨道预测，因此That'指的是计算机建模这一过程。B项频率估算”是建模的结 果，不是指代对象；C项“系统运行”、D项“项目评估均不准确。 30.A【解析】根据图表横轴“One-im-X Chance Event Happens to an Individual,or the Planet,. Over a Human Lifetime'',数值越大表示事件发生的概率越低。从图中可见，Coyote attack对 应的横轴数值最大，对应选项应是A。 31.D【解析】最后一段指出NASA的DART任务成功改变小行星轨道，证明人类有能力避 免撞击，并强调“it's important to do research,such as sky surveys,that locate these objects.”(开 展像巡天这样的研究来定位这些天体非常重要。)因此写作目的是强调小行星研究的重要性。 A项“介绍各种研究方法”未涉及；B项“赞扬NASA研究成果”是手段不是目的；C项吸引 媒体关注”未提及。 D篇 【导语】本文介绍了科学家受非洲象鼻鱼弱电感知能力启发，研发出一款新型柔性电子皮 肤传感器。文章阐述了该传感器的多层结构、工作流程、核心优势，以及其在可穿戴技术领 域的潜在应用前景。 32.D【解析】第一段先提出部分生物具备“无需目视、无需触碰即可感知周边物体”的特殊 能力，再以非洲象鼻鱼为例具体说明，最后点明核心一科学家模仿这类鱼类的能力研发出 人工传感系统。由此可知，第一段的核心目的是引出新发明的灵感来源。·A项“非洲鱼类 第2页共16页 的特殊能力”：仅为举例内容，并非段落主旨；-B项“研发传感器的原因”：第一段未提及 研发该传感器的背景原因；-C项“物体定位面临的巨大挑战”：文中无相关表述；-D项“一 项新发明的灵感来源”：贴合段落逻辑，为正确答案。 33.A【解析】根据第三段工作原理，梳理系统工作顺序：1.控制器发出驱动信号，激活 发射器(c)；2.发射器启动后产生电场()；3.物体进入感应范围，扰乱传感器周围 电场(e)：4.接收器捕捉电场变化(d):5.微控制器处理数据，计算目标物体位置(b)。 完整顺序为c-a-ed-b,对应选项A。其余选项均存在步骤顺序错乱问题。 34.C【解析】第四段明确指出，传统传感系统需大量传感器实现空间定位，而新型传感器 仅用少量传感器即可完成三维空间精准定位，且能耗更低。·A项“对不同刺激的敏感性”： 文中未提及传感器对多种刺激的感应能力；-B项“对环境变化的适应性'：仅提到传感器可 贴合不规则表面，并非适应环境变化；~C项“三维定位的高效性”：精准匹配“少量传感器 实现精准三维定位的核心优势：-D项“数据采集与处理速度”：文中强调的是“降低能耗”， 而非提升速度。 35.B【解析】文章核心围绕“受弱电鱼生物特性启发、无需触碰即可感知物体的新型传感器” 展开。-A项“机器侦探‘穿戴柔性电子皮肤”：偏离核心，未体现生物启发”与“无需触碰感 知的关键特征；-B项生物启发式传感器：无需触碰即可感知”：精准概括文章核心，为 最佳标题：-C项“电子皮肤传感器：机器学习的未来”：文中未提及机器学习相关内容；~ D项“电场：物体检测的前沿技术”：仅涉及传感器的部分原理，表述片面。 七选五【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章围绕“培养情商”展开，从“正视自身情绪不迁怒他 人情绪激动时保持自控“注重自我反思“远离情绪操控者”四个核心维度，给出了具体的 实践方法，帮助读者实现情绪成熟。 36.D【解析】根据上文To grow and be better than before,developing emotional intelligence can make you stand out from the crowd..(想要不断成长、变得更加优秀，培养情商能让你脱 颖而出)”可知，前文重点强调了“培养情商”的重要性，但未提及具体做法：后文则分点 阐述了情绪管理的具体策略（不转嫁情绪、情绪自控、自我反思、远离负面人群），形成“提 出重要性→给出具体方法的逻辑链。选项D“我们一起来学习如何做到情绪成熟”以总起 句的形式，承接前文“培养情商”的核心话题，自然引出后文的实操建议，完美衔接上下文 逻辑，符合“总一分”结构的开篇需求。故选D。 37.C【解析】上文提出核心原则：“Just as others are not accountable for your emotions,you are not responsible for how others feel..（别人不必为你的情绪负责，你也无需对他人的情绪负责)”， 强调“情绪归属”一每个人需对自己的情绪负责，不能转嫁他人；后文通过具体例子 “replace 'You hurt me'with I feel hurt'(把你伤害了我'换成我感到难过')”，进一步说明“不 指责、正视自身情绪”的表达方法。 选项C正视自己的情绪，不要迁怒他人”精准概括了上文的核心原则，既呼应“情绪责任 归属”的观点，又为后文的例子提供了理论支撑，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 38.E【解析】本段标题核心是“当情绪运行高时，自我控制变得至关重要(When emotions un high,self-control becomes vital)”,后文进一步解释：“In heated moments,focus first on calming yourself rather than reacting without thinking.(在情绪上头的时刻，先平复自己的情绪， 不要冲动行事)”，强调“情绪激动时需冷静，避免冲动”。 第3页共16页 选项E情绪激动时，切忌仓促做决定”直接呼应本段“情绪自控”的核心，且“emotionally charged,与前文“emotions run high'"heated moments'”为同义表达，精准匹配语境，同时引 出后文“谨言慎行”的具体建议。故选E。 39.F【解析】后文内容围绕“Question your initial thoughts(审视初始想法)“reflect on whether your own behavior has contributed to the issue(反思自身行为是否引发问题)take full responsibility for your actions(为自身行为负责)”展开，核心是“自我反思在情绪管理中的 作用”，且前文已讲完“情绪自控”，此处需引出新的分论点，形成逻辑递进。 选项F在情绪修炼的道路上，自我反思同样重要”以段落总起句的形式，明确本段核心话 题“自我反思”，与前文“情绪自控”形成并列的分论点，同时概括后文的具体做法，逻辑 衔接自然。故选F。 40.G【解析】上文强调“you must have a good and supporting company by your side(需要积 极友善、彼此扶持的同伴)”，即“选择正向人际环境”；后文“Whenever you feel something like that,cut ties with them immediately.(一旦遇到这类人，要立刻与其划清界限)”中，“hat, 和“then”需指代前文提到的“负面人群'。选项G“远离那些进行情绪操控的人”明确了 “这类人”的具体所指一情绪操控者，既呼应前文“远离负面人群”的观点，又为后文 “划清界限”提供了明确的对象，使指代清晰、逻辑闭环。故选G。 【导语】本文讲述作者因童年被大狗冲撞，长期对狗怀有抵触心理。儿子收养小狗后， 作者起初满心焦虑、戒备十足，却被小狗温柔乖巧的表现打动，逐渐放下防备，最终接纳了 小狗的故事。 41.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的抵触心理始于童年，当时一只大狗突然把我从人行道 上撞了下来。A.resistance抵触；B.affection喜爱；C.embarrassment尴尬；D.eagerness渴 望。根据后文dogs weren'tman's best friend but unpredictable creatures''可知，作者对狗没有 好感，是抵触的。其他选项均不符合作者对狗的负面态度。故选A项。 42.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，狗不是人类最好的朋友，而是行事毫无缘由、 难以捉摸的生物。A.adorable可爱的；B.unpredictable不可预测的；C.loyal忠诚的；D. undervalued被低估的。结合前文童年被大狗突然冲撞的经历，作者认为狗的行为毫无逻辑、 无法预判。其他选项均与作者对狗的负面认知不符。故选B项。 43.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从儿子搬出去后，我见他的次数变少了。我不想他新年 聚餐后匆匆离开去遛狗，于是连我自己都意外，我邀请了墨菲一起来。A.trained训练；B. invited邀请：C.walked遛（狗）：D.treated对待。根据后文Murphy was welcomed to the dinner' 可知，墨菲最终来参加了聚餐，由此可判断作者是邀请了它。其他选项均无法对应“来聚餐” 的语境。故选B项。 44.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我满心焦虑。A.expectation期待；B.annoyance 恼怒；C.determination决心；D.anxiety焦虑。作者从小怕狗，如今要和一只狗共处，内心 必然充满焦虑。其他选项均不符合作者紧张不安的情绪。故选D项。 45.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我身高五英尺，害怕大狗会像顶级拳击手一样把我撞倒。 A.take带走；B.win赢得；C.knock撞；D.trip绊倒。knock over为固定搭配，意为“撞倒'， 契合童年被大狗冲撞的阴影，符合语境。tp侧重“绊倒”，多为意外失足，不符合大狗主动 冲撞的语境。故选C项。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问：“它有狗袜吗？”，脑海里浮现出它在地毯上留下带 雪爪印的画面。A.sensing感知；B.spotting发现；C.picturing想象、脑补；D.wishing希 第4页共16页 望。作者担心狗弄脏地毯，此时是在脑海中脑补爪印的画面，picturing符合语境。其他选 项均无法体现“脑海中浮现画面的含义。故选C项。 47.A考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子坚持说：“它会在门口擦爪子。”A.wipe擦：B.wave 挥手；C.covr覆盖；D.bite咬。结合前文作者担心狗留下脏爪印，儿子应是说狗会擦干 净爪子，避免弄脏环境。其他选项均与“清理爪子”的语境无关。故选A项。 48.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使到现在，我也说不清是我的防备心降低了，还是儿子 的热情影响了我，但墨菲还是被邀请来参加聚餐了。A.guard防备、戒备；B.patience耐心： C.motivation动力；D.confidence自信。作者一直怕狗，对狗始终有防备心理，此处指这 份戒备感减弱了。其他选项均无法对应作者对狗的警惕心态。故选A项。 49.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是儿子的热情影响了我。A.amazed使惊讶；B.frightened 使害怕；C.confused使困惑；D.influenced影响。儿子对小狗的热情感染了作者，让她放 下部分戒备、同意小狗来聚餐，influenced符合语境。其他选项均无法体现“热情打动他人” 的含义。故选D项。 50.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，墨菲温柔又乖巧。A.energetic精力充沛的： B.caring体贴的：C.enthusiastic热情的：D.disciplined守规矩的、乖巧的。根据后文He didn't bark,beg for food,or cause any chaos''可知，小狗不叫、不讨食、不捣乱，十分守规矩。其他 选项均无法体现小狗“安分不惹事”的特点。故选D项。 51.B考查副词词义辨析。句意：它不叫、不讨食、不捣乱，反而安静地坐着。A.Therefore 因此；B.instead反而、相反；C.lowever然而；D.Otherwise否则。前文说小狗没有做出 吵闹捣乱的行为，后文说它安静坐着，前后是对比转折关系，instead侧重“相反、反而”，符 合语境。however侧重单纯转折，无对比意味。故选B项。 52.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：它那双棕色的大眼睛，融化了我长久以来的防备。A. defence防备、戒备；B.SOITOW悲伤；C.curiosity好奇；D.appreciation欣赏。前文多次提 到作者对狗有防备心，此处指小狗的温柔打消了这份戒备，与前文guard'呼应。其他选项 均不符合语境。故选A项。 53.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：它蹭我的膝盖，柔软的皮毛像温暖的毯子，抹去了我过去 那些可怕的回忆。A.jogging慢跑；B.preserving保留；C.erasing抹去、消除；D.creating 创造。小狗带来的温暖感受，让作者不再纠结童年被狗冲撞的糟糕回忆，erasing符合语境。 其他选项均与“消除坏回忆”的含义无关。故选C项。 54.B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我还没准备好做全职养宠人一我更喜欢“外婆式” 角色，能在一天结束时卸下责任。A.old-school传统的；B.full-time全职的；C.first-.rate 一流的；D.short-.tem短期的。根据后文preferring thegrandparent'Iole可知，作者不想一 直承担养狗的责任，不愿做全职养宠人。其他选项均不符合“长期负责养宠？的语境。故选B 项。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢外婆式”角色，能在一天结束时把责任交回去。 A.accept接受；B.shoulder承担；C.claim声称；D.return归还、退回。作者不想一直负责 养狗，只想偶尔陪伴，结束后把照顾狗的责任还给儿子，reu符合语境。其他选项均无法 体现“御下责任的含义。故选D项。 56.extensively考查副词。句意：中国古代木建筑中最常见的结构方式是榫卯结构，被广 泛应用于建筑、家具以及各类木制构件中。此处修饰动词employed(应用)，需用副词形 式：形容词extensive(广泛的)对应的副词为extensively,作状语。故填extensively。 第5页共16页 57.what考查宾语从句。句意：这项技术反映了古代工匠通过不断改良和反复试验所发现 的成果。动词reflect后接宾语从句，从句中discovered(发现)缺少宾语，what可在宾语 从句中作宾语，指代事物。故填what。 58.dating考查非谓语动词。句意：20世纪70年代河姆渡文化遗址的发现，可追溯至约 7000年前，地处长江下游，它揭示了榫卯应用的最早实例。句子主干为The findings reveal the earliest examples'”,空格处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰主语The findings;date back(追 溯到)无被动语态，应用现在分词dating。故填dating。 59.to考查介词。句意：当然，这种结构技术并非中国独有。固定搭配be unique to,意为 “为...所特有”，此处需填介词to。故填to。 60.d考查连词。句意：榫卯结构的应用范围极广，包括面与面、点与点的连接，以及 构件之间的组合。句中surfaces(面)、points(点)与the combinations of components(构 件组合)为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。 61.n考查冠词。句意：通过凸凹构件的复杂咬合，它形成了一个不可拆分且稳定性极强 的木结构。此处泛指一个木结构”，形容词inseparable(不可拆分的)发音以元音音素开 头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 62.solidity考查名词。句意：除了坚固性之外，古代中国人还在榫卯建筑中运用力学原理， 因地制宜调整施工工艺。形容词性物主代词ts后需接名词；形容词soid(坚固的)对应 的名词为solidity(坚固性)。故填solidity。 63.Coupled考查非谓语动词。句意：结合木材的刚性、承重能力与吸能特性，中国传统 木结构建筑具备一定的抗震能力。固定搭配be coupled with(与...相结合)，此处作状 语，省略主语和be动词，应用过去分词Coupled。故填Coupled。 64.resistance考查名词。句意：结合木材的刚性、承重能力与吸能特性，中国传统木结构 建筑具备一定的抗震能力。名词短语earthquake后需接名词；动词resist(抵抗)对应的名 词为resistance(抗性、抵抗力)，earthquake resistance意为抗震能力”。故填resistance. 65.to enhance考查非谓语动词。句意：榫卯的设计与各类雕刻工艺的融合不断优化，以 此提升榫卯结构的艺术感染力。此处表目的，即“优化”的目的是“提升艺术感染力”，需用 动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enhance。. 第一节【参考范文】 Show up for Inter-class Running Lately,I've noticed more students skipping our daily inter-class run,with excuses like "feeling unwellordrowning in homework."To many of them,the run feels like another chore. But from my perspective,the run is a valuable "Brain Break."It not only boosts our well-being,but it sharpens focus for upcoming lessons. If you've found it hard to show up,here are some great ideas.First,find a running mate. Having a partner to offer encouragement-or even share a quick chat-can make the distance feel shorter.Setting a small weekly reward for perfect attendance is also a great motivator. Let's lace up and show up!Every step invests in a healthier,more vibrant you! 【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向校英文报投稿，陈述学生常以各种理由请假 不参加课间跑活动的现象，并提出劝告和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 第6页共16页 珍贵的：valuable→precious 促进、提升：boost→promote 即将到来的：upcoming→approaching/forthcoming 充满活力的：vibrant→energetic 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 It not only boosts our well-being,but it sharpens focus for upcoming lessons 拓展句：Not only does it boost our well-.being,.but it sharpens focus for upcoming lessons.. 【高分句型l】Ifyou've found it hard to show up,here are some great ideas..(运用了if引导的条 件状语从句) 【高分句型2】Setting a small weekly reward for perfect attendance is also a great motivator.(运 用了动名词作主语) 第二节【参考范文】 Pressing a spade into my hand,Sarah led us into action.We cleared the overgrown weeds first.Then Tom repaired the wooden supports while Mia painted the weathered garden fence with a fresh coat of soft green.I hesitated for only a moment before digging in.As we worked,laughter and stories flowed,just as we had in the Green Ark.The tightness in my chest slowly eased.Neighbors passing by paused,some even stepping in to help,their initial caution melting into curiosity and then warmth.By sunset,the garden had shed its untended look,glowing with life and the promise ofnew blooms. Seeing the well-tended garden,I decided to hold an exhibition in the community.On the exhibition day,flowers bloomed and people gathered,talking and smiling.To my delight,Sarah, Tom,and Mia joined us as we set up a display ofmemories from the Green Ark reborn in this community.The garden,once a place ofloneliness,became a new ark of connection.Neighbors who once passed silently stopped to chat,and doors that once closed remained open.I was gifted with the realization that it was more than a garden.It was a shared space,alive with care,friendship and a sense ofbelonging that would last far beyond the season 【评分标准】 三、书面表达 第一节应用文写作评分标准 分档 标准 极优15 书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实：词汇丰富；有修辞意识。 紧扣主题：覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，显示出较强的语言运 优秀13-14 用能力。语言小错（拼写，标点，用词等）不超过6个。 良好11-12紧扣主题；覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。 紧扣主题：基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容：语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达 般9-10 但多数句子基本上正确。 第7页共16页 较差6-8内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯；语言错误（尤其大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。 差3-5 内容混乱或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句子。 极差0-2 只写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息；抄写其他文章或只写出与作文无关内容。 第二节读后续写评分标准 档次 描述 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。 第五档 内容丰富。 （21-25) 语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 第四档 内容比较丰富。 (16-20) -所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第三档 写出了若干有关内容。 (11-15) 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 第二档 写出了一些有关内容。 (6-10) 结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。 产出内容太少。 第一档 语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇错误，严重影响了意义表 (1-5) 达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 应用文写作评分细则： 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确 定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。 5拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 第8页共16页 6如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。 读后续写评分细则： 一、评分维度 1.内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、与前文逻辑一致、切合主题、符合生活常理）、完整性、 与原文情节的融洽度： 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性： 3.语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。 二、特别注意 1.关于主题：所续写部分应正向体现“共同协作与“重建社区联结”的主题，并与原文基调一 致。 2.逻辑性：需特别注意以下三方面的连贯性： ①续写部分与所给短文的情节、人物性格及情感逻辑的一致性： ②续写内容与每段所给开头句的紧密衔接： ③两个续写段落之间的自然过渡与情节推进。 3.点题与升华：合理的点题和情感升华可以接受，但不作为硬性加分项，应自然融入叙述。 4.语言风格：应与原文叙述风格（平实、略带文学性）保持协同性，严重不一致会影响得分。 5.内容与语言的关系：内容和语言同等重要。定档时主要依据内容完整性与合理性，在同 一档次内，语言质量决定分数高低。 6.抄袭与套作：抄袭试卷阅读部分或机械套用与情节无关的万能句，若达到一定篇幅，将 严重影响得分，甚至得零分。 三、内容要点建议 l.由续写第一段首句Pressing a spade into my hand,Sarah led us into action.”可 知，续写第一段应重点描写“我”和小伙伴共同打理新社区花园的过程，以上为必写要点， 没有写的降档处理。也可以在第一段增加以下情节：展现“我”情绪由压抑到释然的变 化，并描写邻居从旁观到参与的转变，突出花园逐渐恢复生机的过程等等，合理即可。 2.由续写第二段首句“Seeing the well--tended garden,I decided to hold an exhibition in the community.”可知，续写第二段应描写花园成果的展示及其带来的积 极影响：通过展览当天的热闹场景，描写邻里关系改善，形成前后对比，最终点明花园 不仅被修复，更成为连接人心、体现关怀与协作精神的共享空间，实现主题升华。写到“友 谊'不扣分，但是如果要拿到第五档21~25的高分要写到community“重建社区联结'这个 点。 PS:鼓励给要点齐全，语言丰富，逻辑清晰的优秀作文高分。 (注：听力是近四年高考听力的易错题重组) 听力原文： 第9页共16页 (Text1)2026.1浙江&贵州卷第5题44.53%（正确率） M:I'd like to summarize what it is we're looking for. W:Good M:Basically,we want the printing cost to come down by 15%. W:Well,it's really hard for us to offer such a price cut 1.What are the speakers doing? A.Negotiating a deal. B.Discussing a report. C.Planning a campaign. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 男士提出希望印刷费用降低15%，女士则表示很难给出这样的降价幅度。由此可推断，谈 话双方就印刷费用进行协商，也就是试图谈成一笔交易。 【语言知识】 summarize vt总结；概括basically ac,基本上；说白了campaigr1n[C]宣传活动 come down(价格、水平等)下降/降低a price cut降价negotiate a deal达成交易 (Text2)2023.6全国甲乙卷第2题51.29% M:We couldn't ask for a better day,could we,Barbara? W:I know,Steve.There isn't a cloud in the sky.I love this time of year. M:Me too.The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. 2.What is the weather like now? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy C.Rainy 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 正确选项sunny是对原文中There isn't a cloud..的同义转述。 【语言知识】call for需要 (Txt3)2024.1浙江、山东（第一套）、贵州卷第3题34.09% W:What a journey!Air travel is more tiring than driving.I'm sure. M:I don't think you'd say that if you'd just driven 400 miles.Let's come to Seattle by train next time.It'll be more relaxing 3.How did the speakers come to Seattle? A.By plane. B.By car. C.By train. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士在抱怨这次旅行，觉得乘飞机出行比开车累。由此可推断，说话者是乘飞机前往西雅图 的。本题难点在于谈话者没有直接说出他们的出行方式，需要进行思维转换。而且男士说的 话if you'd just driven400 miles干扰很大，这是一种假设，并非实际情况。 【语言知识】air travel乘飞机旅行 (Txt4)2025.6高考英语【全国一卷】第5题50.33% W:Now we've crossed the Stone Bridge.Turn right again.Look,here is the Art Centre.The Grand Theatre is two blocks away. 第10页共16页 M:Nearly there.We won't be late then. 4.Where are the speakers heading? A.The Art Centre. B.The Grand Theatre. C.The Stone Bridge. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士说现在他们已经过了石桥，在看到了艺术中心后说大剧院就在两个街区之外。男士回应 Nearly there..由此可推断，谈话者是要去大剧院。石桥和艺术中心只是他们经过的地方，并 非目的地。 【语言知识】 head vi朝（某方向）行进Nearly there.快到了。 (Text5)2025.1浙江&贵州卷第5题46.75%（正确率） W:I found the gas bill in the mailbox. M:How much is it? W:About 150.Oh,it was due last Friday. M:Don't worry.I'll take care of it tomorrow. 5.What is the man going to do tomorrow? A.Pay the bill. B.Check the mailbox. C.Fix the gas cooker. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 女士在信箱里发现了燃气账单，付款期限是上周五，男士说他会处理这件事，即支付账单。 原文中的关键信息bill in产生连读，对学生的听辨造成了较大干扰。 【语言知识】 mailbox n[C](通常置于住宅外的)邮箱due adj应付的；到期的gas bill燃气账单take care of办理；处理gas cooker燃气灶 【语音知识】 I foun(d)the gas bill in the mailbox.句中foun(d)的尾音/d/失去爆破，bill in产生连读。 (Text6)2023.6新课标卷第8、9题 W:Jim will call on us this afternoon.Do you know where he is now? M:Er...wait.Let me see.He has sent two messages saying that he's done with his work at the office and got a taxi and...and he'll arrive in twenty minutes. W:We can't keep him waiting outside our home.We have to hurry M:But it takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus.Look at the traffic. W:7Let's get off.We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park. M:Are you sure? W:Yes.A hundred percent. 6.Where is Jim now?56.14% A.In a taxi B.On a bus. C.In his office. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 本题关键在于听清每个地点前后时态的信息。Jim在办公室完成了工作之后，搭出租车来见 说话者，还有20分钟就到了。因此，Jim现在在出租车上。 第11页共16页 7.What is the woman's suggestion?32.77% A.Going to the city center. B.Taking a short cut home. C.Meeting Jim in the park. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 本题关键在于理解B项take a short cut这个词块，该词块意为“抄近道'。是对原文We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.的概括和，总结。 【语言知识】 call on sb短暂拜访某人be done with sth做完某事 a hundred percent完全；百分之百 (completely)take a short cut抄近道 (Text7)2026.1浙江&贵州卷第8、9、10题 W:People are increasingly concerned about online security,and Smany experts are now offering advice on how to use smartphones safely M:What advice? W:Let me ask you first:how long have you kept your phone on so far? M:For over a year now.It's not that I'm addicted to it,or have important calls,but I need the alarm to wake me up every morning. W:Yeah,but that's where the risk is.SAccording to experts,we should switch our phones off and on once a day as a security measure.It helps close the applications running in the background and stop data collection processes we're not aware of. M:Sounds reasonable.1Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately? W:Well,lbetter wait for a few minutes. M:10When do you usually do that? W:10I do it every night before going to bed. 8.What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use?59.81% A.Data security B.Phone addiction C.Environmental risks. 【分析】考查考生理解主旨与要义的能力。 女士开头就点明专家就如何安全使用智能手机提供建议，后续两人围绕这一建议展开讨论。 又根据女士的话It helps.stop data collection processes we're not aware of.可知，谈话的主题 是智能手机数据安全问题。 9.Why does the man always keep his phone on?61.91% A.He hates missing calls B.He relies on the alarm. C.He needs the latest news 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士所说的I need the alarm to wake me up every morning.可知，男士手机一直开机是 第12页共16页 因为每天早上都需要闹钟叫醒他，即他依赖手机闹钟。 10.What does the woman do to her phone every night?60.19% A.Turn it off for a while. B.Update the applications. C.Delete unnecessary files 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据男士所说的Do we switch the phone off and switch it back on immediately?和女士所说的 better wait for a few minutes.I do it every night..可知，女士每晚都要把手机关机一会儿。正 确选项Turn it off for a while.是对原文中的switch the phone off及wait for a few minutes 的同义转述。 【语言知识】 alarm n[C闹钟 application n[C]应用程序 uni&t(程序)运行（熟词生义） online/data security网络/数据安全be concerned about对..担忧的 be addicted to sth沉迷于某物switch off/on关/开（机器等）in the background[计算 机术语]在后台data collection数据收集be)aware of意识到/知道...rely on 依赖：依靠 (Text8)2023.6全国甲乙卷第10、11、12题 W:Now,sell yourself in a minute please. M:I graduated from university two years ago,and have since been working in an accounting company.Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major,I'm really good with computers.I have a large amount of experience working with big data.I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. W:Good!Why did you choose this company? M:Peterson has been my dream company all along.You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity.The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive. W:Ah huh.What do you think is your biggest weakness? M:Well,when I work,I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that 13I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.That may be annoy ing to some people. W:All right.Thank you very much. 11.What position does the man apply for?61.28% A.A salesperson. B.An engineer. C.An accountant. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 本段对话场景为求职面试，根据男士所说的I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here.可知，他认为自己能胜任会计职位。由此可知，他应聘的正是这一职位。 12.Which aspect of the company appeals to the man?52.33% A.The company culture. B.The free accommodations. C.The competitive pay 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 第13页共16页 男士列举了自己选择该公司的几点原因，不论是重视进步、关注质量，还是弹性办公时间、 居家办公福利，这些都属于企业文化。题干中的appealto对应原文中的attractive。 13.What is difficult for the man to deal with?38.51% A.Interpersonal relationships.B.Quality-quantity balance.C.Unplanned happenings. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 题干中的difficult对应原文中的hard time,正确选项中的unplanned happenings是对原文 中的things that come up unexpectedly的同义转述，因此男士在处理突发事件方面有些困难。 【语言知识】 value vt重视 sell yourself推销自己；自荐well qualified十分胜任work from home 居家办公all along一直；始终interpersonal relationships人际关系 (Text9)2024.6新课标I卷第14、15、16、17题 M:So Marie,your kitchen garden looks excellent.What made you turn to social media to record your vegetable growing? W:14Initially I used the online platform as a diary,something to look back on,giving me a sense of achievement and keeping me motivated and moving forward.As time went by,4other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress too. M:I know you grow lots of fruit on your land.Which would you recommend to beginners as the best to grow? W:Strawberries would be a good choice.15They produce a lot of fruit in their first season. M:That's cool.Well,do you have plans to try new or any particular crops next year? W:Next season I will be adding some pear trees to the fruit area.I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen and 1after a couple of years of failure,I will try growing carrots again M:What advice would you offer someone thinking of doing kitchen gardening? W:Have a plan of what you want your kitchen garden to look like.17Don't be too discouraged if things don't go according to plan.Learn from your mistakes and move on.There is always next season 14.Why did Marie post her kitchen gardening online at first?54.7% A.To keep records of her progress B.To sell home-grown vegetables. C.To motivate her fellow gardeners. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据Marie所说的Initially I used the online platform as a diary可知，她最初将自己的家庭菜 园放到网上只是为了记录，根据other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress too可知，她记录的是自己种植的进展。题干中的at first是对原文中initially的同 义转述，正确选项中的keep records of是对原文中as a diary的同义转述。 15.Why does Marie recommend beginners to grow strawberries?64.14% A.They need no special care. 第14页共16页 B.They can be used in cooking. C.They bear a lot of fruit soon. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据Marie所说的They produce a lot of fruit in their first season.可知，她建议新手种植草 莓是因为它在第一季就能结出很多果实。正确选项中的bear a lot of fruit soon是对原文中 produce a lot of fiuit in their first season的同义转述。 16.What is difficult for Marie to grow?65% A.Herbs. B.Carrots. C.Pears. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 根据Marie所说的after a couple of years of failure,.I will try growing carrots again可知，她 连续几年种植胡萝卜都失败了，由此可推断，种植胡萝卜对她来说是比较难的。干扰项A herbs中的h可以不发音，可能会对学生的听辨造成困难。 17.What is Marie's advice to those interested in kitchen gardening?53.6% A.Aim high B.Keep focused. C.Stay optimistic. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 Mae建议种植者不要因为种植情况不如预期就灰心丧气，而是要从错误中吸取教训并继续 下去，也就是要保持乐观的心态。 【语言知识】 initially ac,起初like-minded adj志趣相投的herb n[C药草；香草kitchen garden 家庭菜园（指花园中种植果蔬的区域）social media社交媒体look back(on sth)回顾（某 事)keep sb motivated使某人保持积极性 follow sb's progress关注某人的进展go according to plan按计划进行move on继续前 进bear fruit结出果实 aim high设定高的目标 【语音知识】 I will be adding more herbs which I can use in the kitchen and after a couple of years o(f)failure,I will try growing carrots again 句中herbs读作：rbz的读音会给部分考生造成困难。use in及years o(①产生连读现象， 且of弱读为/avl,后紧跟辅音，此时不发音，可能会给考生带来听力理解的困难。 (Text10)2025.6高考英语【全国一卷】第18、19、20题 M:Good evening.Tonight,I'll continue to share how we can use art to spread the word about the changing climate.In our day-to-day lives,climate change can be hard to see.But some places will feel the changes sooner than others.1SThe city I live in is very flat and close to the waterline.And rising sea levels are already creating floods.So,I decided to do something to make it impossible to ignore.I started an art project called Underwater Homeowners' Association and painted numbers onto thousands of large signs.19Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level.A"1"would mean that if the sea level rose one foot,the building would flood.I gave the signs to homeowners who put them in their yards. 第15页共16页 Kids painted more signs and put them near their schools and along busy roads.20The project has already had a real-world effect.The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners'association to address climate change in their communities. 18.Where is the speaker's city located?54.470 A.By the lake. B.On the coast C.In the valley. 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据The city I live in is very flat and close to the waterline.可知，演讲者所在的城市靠近海岸 线，即沿海，所以选择B项。on the coast是对原文中的close to the waterline的同义转述。 学生可能对waterline的词义比较陌生，且因为vey和valley发音接近，学生听到veiy 容易错选成C项。 19.What do the numbers on the signs stand for?66.38% A.The duration of flooding B.The rise in air temperature. C.The height above sea level 【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。 根据Each number showed how high someone's house was above sea level..可知，指示牌上的 数字表示（房屋）高于海平面的高度。题干中的stand for是对原文中的show的同义转述。 20.What does the success of the project indicate?41.57% A.Art can make a difference B.The homeowners are creative C.Climate change is controllable. 【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。 The project has already had a real-world effect.The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners'association to address climate change in their communities.可知，这 个艺术项目已在现实世界中产生了影响。在自家院子里放置牌子的人们成立了一个真正的房 主协会，以应对他们社区中的气候变化问题。正确选项中的make a difference是对原文中 的have a..effect的同义转述。 【语言知识】 flat adj平坦的waterline n[单数]水位线：（尤指）海岸线footn[C]英尺flood n[ &[U)洪水；水灾i&t(被)淹没real-world adj存在于现实世界的；真实的address vt(着手)解决/处理（问题）（熟词生义）coast n[C]&[U]海岸：海滨valley n[C 山谷duration n[U持续时间spread the word传播/宣传消息sea level海平面 stand for是...的意思；代表make a difference有影响 第16页共16页