选修1 阶段测评（4） （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过分层训练构建“题型-方法-素养”三维体系，强化语言能力与思维品质协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（4篇）|细节题定位法、推理题逻辑链分析、主旨题语篇结构把握|以文化主题（博物馆/龙文化/决策疲劳/运动与学习）为载体，融合信息获取与跨文化理解| |阅读七选五|5题|段落衔接词识别、上下文逻辑关系判断|依托“运动介绍-益处-训练建议”语篇，训练语篇连贯思维| |语法填空|10题|非谓语动词用法、词性转换、从句引导词选择|以“稻城亚丁”地理文化为语境，实现语法知识在真实情境中的应用|

阶段测评(四) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：50分钟　满分： 65分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共15个小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Visit These Cultural Hot Spots in 2027 Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China Covered with about 21，008 pieces of“fish scales(鳞)”glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower.This landmark building features seven floors of exhibits including ancient and contemporary Chinese paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and sculpture. Opening Hours：Tuesday to Sunday：9 a．m.－5 p．m. Closed：Monday Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Türkiye In Istanbul, there's a 110，000-square-foot art space given to Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect, to show modern art from Türkiye and beyond.The building has a shiny aluminium(铝)surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus.Inside, glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings.The café at the top offers a breathtaking view of Asia, with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon. Opening Hours：Tuesday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday：10 a．m.－6 p．m. Friday：10 a．m.－8 p．m. Closed：Monday Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D．C.，USA Fans of the Bard will find the world's largest collection of Shakespeareana, including writings or items related to Shakespeare, at this newly restored and expanded museum and library reopening in June.Located in Washington, D.C.'s Capitol Hill neighborhood, the Folger has more First Folios—the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare's plays—than anywhere else in the world.An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works. Opening hours：Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday. 11 a．m.－6 p．m. Thursday, Friday and Saturday：11 a．m.－9 p．m. Closed：Monday Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada What is one of the best things about visiting the world's largest collection of canoes(独木舟)and kayaks(皮艇)? You can actually row up to it.The streamlined, boat-shaped facility, which has its grand opening in May, is located lakeside in Peterborough.After seeing more than 600 boats or learning to carve paddles(桨)with Anishinaabe artists, visitors can go on a group boat trip around Little Lake. Opening hours：Monday to Friday (May to October)： 10 a．m.－5 p．m. Monday to Friday (November to April)： 10 a．m.－4 p．m. Saturday and Sunday：1 p．m.－4 p．m. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。介绍了几个热门博物馆的情况。 1．What is a shared feature of Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern? A．They have unique architectural designs. B．They mainly display ancient art. C．They have exactly the same opening hours. D．They host some of the finest cafés. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。文章介绍广州艺术博物院时提到“Covered with 21，008 pieces of‘fish scales(鳞)’glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower”；而介绍伊斯坦布尔现代博物馆时提到“The building has a shiny aluminium(铝)surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus”。两者都强调了其独特的建筑设计。故A项正确。 2．What can visitors do at Folger Shakespeare Library? A．View a collection of modern art. B．Get copies of First Folios for free. C．Restore the collected writings and items. D．Enjoy plays on an Elizabethan-style stage. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至“Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D．C., USA”部分。根据其中的“the Folger has more First Folios—the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare's plays—than anywhere else in the world.An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works”可以推测，游客可以在这家图书馆欣赏在伊丽莎白时代风格的舞台上呈现的戏剧。故选D。 3．What are the Sunday opening hours of the Canadian Canoe Museum in December? A．10：00－16：00. B．10：00－17：00. C．11：00－21：00. D．13：00－16：00. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至加拿大独木舟博物馆部分， Opening hours中的“Saturday and Sunday：1 p．m.－4p.m.”包含了D项时间段，故选D。 B Dragons, mythical creatures of power and magic, have captured the imagination of people across cultures for centuries.However, the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures. In the East, particularly in China, the dragon is a respectable symbol of power, strength, and good luck.It is often associated with the element of water and is believed to have the ability to control rain and floods.The Chinese dragon most resembles a snake, and has four claws and no wings.It also represents the imperial power, so ancient Chinese emperors decorated their clothes with dragon patterns, which were known as dragon robes.The dragon is often used in traditional art and festivals in China, such as the Dragon Boat Festival.Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative, thus proudly referring to themselves as “Generations of the Dragon”． In contrast, Western dragon culture portrays dragons as fearsome, fire-breathing creatures that spread violence and terror throughout the land.They are typically shown with large, bat-like wings, sharp claws, and a long tail.Western dragons are known for guarding vast piles of gold and jewels and are often defeated by heroes in various stories.They symbolize chaos and destruction, and their defeat is seen as a triumph of good over evil. Despite these differences, dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings.They are a source of fascination and have inspired countless stories, art, and even modern-day movies and games.The dragon's ability to fly and its connection to the element make it a symbol of freedom and the ability to overcome obstacles.Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture.They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了东西方文化中龙的形象及其象征意义存在显著差异。 4．What do Western and Eastern dragons have in common? A．They are intelligent and powerful. B．They are in the shape of snakes. C．They have rough skin and tails. D．They have big claws and wings. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Despite these differences, dragons in both cultures are seen as powerful and wise beings”可知，东西方的龙都被视为强大和智慧的生物。A项的“intelligent and powerful”与文中的“powerful and wise”表意一致。故选A项。 5．Why do Chinese call themselves “Generations of the Dragon”？ A．They can see dragons everywhere in China. B．They regard the dragon as a symbol of China. C．Dragons are considered as mythical creatures in China. D．Chinese emperors'clothes were decorated with dragons. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据题干的“Generations of the Dragon”可将解题信息定位至第二段。根据第二段对中国龙的介绍，尤其是“Many Chinese view the dragon as a national representative, thus proudly referring to themselves as‘Generations of the Dragon’”可知，中国人把龙视为国家的象征，所以称自己是“龙的传人”。B项的“a symbol of China”与文中的“a national representative”是同义转换。故选B项。 6．What roles do dragons play in modern global culture? A．They symbolize both good and evil. B．They are still associated with disasters. C．They represent freedom and destruction. D．They are seen as comprehensive characters. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“They are...complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations”可知，如今，龙在现代全球文化中被视为具有独特个性和动机的复杂角色，与D项的“They are seen as comprehensive characters”意义对应。故选D项。 7．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To compare Eastern and Western dragons. B．To show the evolution of dragons in literature. C．To highlight cultural differences between Eastern and Western dragons. D．To argue for the importance of dragons in modern society. 答案：C 解析：写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后一句“However, the perception and symbolism of dragons differ significantly between Eastern and Western cultures”可知，文章主要围绕东西方龙文化的差异展开，通过对比阐述了不同文化对龙的认识和龙的象征意义。因此，作者写本文的目的是强调东西方龙文化的差异。故选C项。 C Decision fatigue(决策疲劳)is a psychological phenomenon where the quality of decisions declines after a long session of decision-making.It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day.While many of us believe we are logical beings capable of weighing every option carefully, decision fatigue shows how our mental resources can be used up over time. One of the key studies on this phenomenon was conducted in the context of parole hearings(假释听证会).Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break.As the day progressed and the judges made more decisions, they were increasingly likely to maintain their previous decisions, denying parole simply because it required less mental effort. Decision fatigue affects not only major life choices but also everyday decisions.For instance, people often report struggling to decide what to eat for dinner after a long day.Similarly, too many choices, such as when people look through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave them feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option. To overcome decision fatigue, some well-known figures have adopted strategies to simplify their daily routines.For example, a celebrity is famous for wearing the same style of gray T-shirts to minimize unnecessary choices.Similarly, Nobel Prize-winning physicist Albert Einstein was known for owning multiple identical suits to avoid wasting energy on deciding what to wear each day.In a different context, author Haruki Murakami has shared that he maintains a strict daily routine, including specific writing hours and exercise, to free up mental capacity for his creative work. Understanding decision fatigue can help us structure our lives more effectively.Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines to minimize unnecessary choices are strategies to preserve mental energy.By managing our mental resources wisely, we can make sound decisions and reduce the stress associated with overwhelming choices. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。解释了决策疲劳，并通过法官在假释听证会中的例子分析决策疲劳会导致不公平的结果，以及通过一些知名人士的例子来说明人们是如何在日常生活中应对决策疲劳的。 8．What leads to decision fatigue according to the text? A．The lack of time to make decisions. B．The difficulty of making logical choices. C．The stress from making important decisions. D．The limited mental energy for decision-making. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“It is caused by the limited mental energy we have for making choices each day”可知，决策疲劳是我们每天做选择的精力有限造成的。由此可知，做决策的精力有限会导致决策疲劳。故选D项。 9．What does the study on parole hearings reveal? A．Judges are much stricter after long breaks. B．Decision fatigue can lead to unfair outcomes. C．Fatigue causes judges to avoid complicated cases. D．External factors have no impact on decision making. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Researchers found that judges were more likely to approve of parole early in the day or after a meal break...because it required less mental effort”可推知，决策疲劳可能会导致不公平的结果。故选B项。 10．What does the author suggest readers shopping online do? A．Make quick decisions. B．Compare different products. C．Limit the number of choices. D．Choose the most popular products. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“too many choices, such as when people look through streaming platforms or online stores, can leave them feeling confused, leading them to abandon the process entirely or settle for a less satisfying option”可推知，作者的建议是减少选择的数量。故选C项。 11．What is the purpose of adopting routines? A．To reduce the stress of daily work. B．To increase decision-making quality. C．To enhance overall life satisfaction. D．To create more decision-making chances. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Prioritizing important decisions earlier in the day or setting up routines...we can make sound decisions”可推知，采用常规的目的是提高决策质量。故选B项。 D Want to learn a new language or get A's in college exams? Previous studies have shown that exercise can help stimulate the areas of the brain that convert(转换)new information into long-term memory.A new study has taken this information one step further and found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning. Building upon past research that found exercise releases biochemicals that improve mental function, scientists at Radboud University and the University of Edinburgh conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning. Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning.After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries, but two-thirds of them also exercised.Half of the exercisers did circuit training on an exercise bike for 35 minutes immediately after the test.The other half did the same exercise but not until four hours after they had been tested. Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test, and they were connected to MRI(磁共振成像)machines to assess their brain activity.The participants who exercised four hours after taking the computer test were able to recall what they had learned most accurately.Their brainwaves also showed more consistent levels of activity, indicating that their brains were less taxed to remember what they had learned. According to this research, the best time to exercise to improve learning is four hours after studying.But why? That's one question the researchers have yet to answer.Another question left unanswered is the level of exercise that might best improve learning.I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout.But the researchers noted that light works might not give the brain enough of a biochemical boost to improve learning. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究表明运动可以帮助大脑提高记忆力，并指出在学习后四小时进行运动能最大化学习效果。研究还表明运动能够促进大脑释放生物化学物质，改善认知功能。尽管如此，作者提到不同强度的运动对学习效果的影响还有待进一步研究。 12．What did the new study aim to explore? A．When exercise is best for learning. B．What biochemicals are good for health. C．How brainwaves should be measured. D．Which area of the brain is the most active. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new study...found the best time when exercise can help maximize learning”和第二段“Building upon past research...conducted a study to determine when exercise was most beneficial to learning”可知，科学家们在过去的研究基础上发现，运动释放的生化物质可以改善心理功能，他们进行了一项研究，以确定何时运动对学习最有益。由此可知，本研究的目的是探讨何时运动最有利于学习。A项“When exercise is best for learning”是对原文的“the best time when exercise can help maximize learning”的同义转换。故选A。 13．What were all the participants asked to do during the experiment? A．Train on bicycles. B．Do mathematics exercises. C．Play computer games. D．Watch films about nature. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“After the test, all of the subjects watched nature documentaries”可知，所有参与者在测试后都观看了自然纪录片，即关于自然的影片。D项的“films about nature”与原文的“nature documentaries”对应。故选D。 14．Why did the participants return to the lab two days later? A．To do a medical examination. B．To have their memory tested. C．To get their workouts recorded. D．To finish their previous tasks. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的“Two days later, all of the participants returned to the lab for a recall test”及实验的过程和结果可知，参与者返回实验室是为了进行回忆测试。故选B。 15．What might the author's marathon running prove? A．The findings of the study are reliable. B．Long-distance runners are often smart. C．Studies on the marathon are not enough. D．Hard exercise may not sharpen the brain. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“I've run enough marathons to prove the fact that my brain is anything but sharp during or after a tough workout”可知，作者跑了多次马拉松，事实证明其大脑在剧烈运动期间或之后没有变得更敏锐，由此可知，作者通过自己跑马拉松的经历表明，剧烈运动可能不会使大脑变得更敏锐。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Tower running is a sport where athletes compete by climbing skyscraper stairs.1( ) Why would someone choose to race up a building with no views, no crowds, and few refreshment stations? Many are motivated by charity, raising funds to combat diseases like cancer or to support education for the less fortunate.Some are just for their inner interest, forming fundraising and training teams. 2( ) It enhances heart and lung function, strengthens the lower body, and boosts endurance and mental resilience.However, tower running is not for the faint-hearted.Anyone who has climbed up a long flight of stairs knows climbing stairs can be painful.And the pain increases greatly during running.Tower runners must be able to deal with the stresses on their feet and legs while running.The risk of falling is real, which can lead to severe injuries. So you'd better avoid starting your training by hitting the stairs hard, especially if you are a beginner.Start slowly and increase gradually.3( ) They might run the stairs once or twice a week at an intensity that is challenging but not overwhelming. Unlike some sports, tower running requires minimal equipment—a good pair of running shoes is about it.As for clothes, personal preference rules, but comfort is key.4( ) It can get hot and stuffy, so choose breathable, lightweight clothing that won't block your climb. In summary, tower running is a unique sport that tests both physical and mental strength while often supporting worthy causes.It's a discipline that requires careful training and the right mindset to start this special exercise.5( ) A．There's no wind inside a skyscraper. B．Climbing stairs is a demanding exercise. C．It has been growing in popularity recently. D．Do some warm-up exercises before running. E．You can combine tower running with other sports. F．Let's overcome the heights of urban landscapes bravely. G．Runners can integrate stair climbing into their training routine. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了tower running这一运动对身体的益处与风险、训练建议等，最后总结该运动对身心的考验及开展该项运动所需的条件。 1．答案：C 解析：空前介绍Tower running是一项运动员通过攀登摩天大楼楼梯进行竞技的运动。空后一句提出疑问，探究人们参与该运动的原因。C项“它最近越来越受欢迎”，承接空前对运动的介绍，引出下文对人们参与动机的解释。选项中的 It指代空前的Tower running。故选C。 2．答案：B 解析：空后的“It enhances heart and lung function...resilience”描述了某项行为对身体机能的提升作用，而“However, tower running is not for the faint-hearted”进行转折，指出 tower running具有一定的难度和风险，故空处应涉及与tower running有关的某一行为。B项“爬楼梯是一项费力的运动”符合语境，空后的It指代选项中的Climbing stairs。故选B。 3．答案：G 解析：空前讲要避免在开始训练时用力爬楼梯，建议训练要慢慢开始、逐渐增加。空后讲他们可能每周爬一到两次楼梯，强度是有挑战性的，但不是压倒性的，空后的They应该指参与运动的人，故空处应该是给参与运动的人的建议，且此建议与爬楼梯有关。G项“跑步者可以将爬楼梯融入他们的日常训练中”承上启下，符合语境。空后的They 指代选项中的Runners。故选G。 4．答案：A 解析：空后讲可能会感到闷热，所以选择透气、轻便的衣物，空处应该解释环境闷热的原因。A项“摩天大楼里没有风”与后文形成因果逻辑关系。故选A。 5．答案：F 解析：本段是总结段，空前强调tower running是一项需要认真训练和正确心态的特殊运动。F项“让我们勇敢地征服城市景观的高度”在情感上与前文呼应，表达了积极参与运动的态度，鼓励人们勇敢尝试这项运动。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) Daocheng Yading is located in the Southwest of China's Sichuan Province.This is a kingdom 1 (surround) by breathtaking views of snow-capped mountains, steep glaciers (冰川), clear lakes and thick woods.It is called the last pure land on this blue planet.Every September, the scenery here is 2 (extreme) attractive.It's like placing people into a colorful fairy tale world which is beyond 3 (imagine). There are three mountain peaks in Daocheng Yading.The most beautiful is called Yangmaiyong.It is about 6，000 meters 4 height, and has the shape of a perfect pyramid.Back in 1931, the American explorer Joseph Rock first introduced it to the world with 5 (photo) for the National Geographic Magazine.He wrote，“She is the most beautiful snow peak my eyes have ever seen.”Next to it stand two other mountains：Xiannairi and Xianuoduoji.The top of the mountains is covered by snow most of the time. No one 6 (reach) the top up to now.They are called the“Three Holy Mountains”．It is 7 irreplaceably sacred place in the hearts of the local people.“8 (walk) round the holy mountains three times, you will achieve your wishes for this life，”the locals say.However, it's such a great challenge to both one's physical ability and mind because of 9 (it) altitude.What drives them to do that? Perhaps it is simple faith.It is the last pure land 10 can purify the soul. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了稻城亚丁。它位于中国四川省西南部，是一片美丽且神圣的土地。 1．答案：surrounded 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子中已有系动词is，所以空处应用非谓语动词。surround与其逻辑主语kingdom之间是动宾关系，所以空处应填过去分词，作后置定语。故填surrounded。 2．答案：extremely 解析：考查副词。空处修饰形容词 attractive，应用副词，作状语。故填 extremely。 3．答案：imagination 解析：考查名词。空处作介词beyond的宾语，应用抽象名词imagination。故填 imagination。 4．答案：in 解析：考查介词。in height 为固定搭配，表示“……高”。故填in。 5．答案：photos 解析：考查名词的数。photo为可数名词，空前没有冠词，所以此处应填名词复数形式。故填 photos。 6．答案：has reached 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语up to now 可知，句子用现在完成时。主语 No one为单数含义，助动词用has。故填 has reached。 7．答案：an 解析：考查冠词。此处泛指“一个地方”，空处应用不定冠词，且 irreplaceably的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 8．答案：Walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句子中已有谓语 will achieve，所以空处应用非谓语动词。walk与其逻辑主语you之间是主谓关系，故空处应用现在分词，作状语。空处位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Walking。 9．答案：its 解析：考查代词。空处位于名词altitude前，应用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故填 its。 10．答案：that 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词the last pure land，先行词指物，空处在定语从句中作主语，且先行词被the last修饰，因此空处只能用关系代词that。故填that。 学生用书第165页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $