选修1 单元测评 Unit 3 Faster，higher，stronger （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，以题载法构建"定位-分析-归纳"解题逻辑链，融合语言能力培养与思维品质训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题|细节定位法（题干关键词定位）、人物性格推理法（行为归纳）|以登山者经历为载体，构建"事实信息→深层含义→主旨升华"理解链条| |阅读理解B|4题|环境特征分析法、相似性比较法、标题归纳法（核心事件提炼）|通过赛车与摄影的跨领域类比，训练跨文本信息整合能力| |阅读七选五|5题|上下文逻辑衔接法（对比关系、因果关系）、主题句定位法|以运动员成长路径对比为框架，形成"现象描述→差异分析→结论提炼"的语篇结构认知|

单元测评21　Unit 3　Faster，higher，stronger (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：30分钟　满分： 32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain，He Jing didn't start mountaineering until 18.Her first climb，in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains，and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012，feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother，He attempted her first mountain over 5，000 meters—Mount Siguniang in Sichuan Province.The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief.“As I approached the summit(顶峰)and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion，”she recalled. Since then，He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks.She scaled her first 8，000-meter-peak，Mount Cho Oyu，in 2016，using just one bottle of oxygen.Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔)，she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen，a move partly motivated by cost savings.Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes.To prepare, He trained strictly，running at least five times a week，climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly，and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8，000 meters，the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen，and the body becomes sleepy.I kept telling myself not to fall asleep，as I might never wake up again，”she said.Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept.25，2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct.9，2024，she reached the summit of the 8，027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China's Xizang Autonomous Region，becoming the first woman from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world's peaks over 8，000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了中国登山者何静的登山生涯，展示了她的登山成就和她对登山的热爱，以及她如何克服身体极限， 成为中国首位无氧登顶14座八千米级高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。 1．What motivated He to attempt her climbing in 2012? A．Her enthusiasm for climbing. B．Her desire to challenge herself. C．Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D．Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“in 2012”定位到第二段。根据第一句中的“In 2012，feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother，He attempted her first mountain over 5，000 meters”可知，2012年，失去祖母的悲伤促使何静尝试登山。故选C。 2．How did He prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A．By climbing stairs with loads regularly. B．By training in high-altitude conditions. C．By running four or five times a week. D．By wearing a mask with adequate oxygen. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的“prepare”定位到第三段。根 据 最 后 一 句 中 的“To prepare，He trained strictly ...climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly”可知，定期负重爬楼梯是何静为在没有额外氧气的情况下登山所做的准备之一。故选A。 3．Which of the following words can best describe He? A．Energetic and sociable. B．Determined and passionate. C．Demanding and humble. D．Strong-willed and friendly. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her first climb，in 2006，was in the Qinling Mountains，and it sparked a passion for the sport.”可知，第一次攀登秦岭激发了她对这项运动的热情；根据第三段中的“To prepare，He trained strictly...”和第四段中的“At altitudes above 8，000 meters...I kept telling myself not to fall asleep”可知，为准备无氧登山，何静进行严格的训练，在登山过程中，她顽强地克服缺氧带来的困意，这表明她意志坚定。故选B。 4．What does He's experience tell us? A．Look before you leap. B．More haste(匆忙)，less speed. C．Every cloud has a silver lining. D．Where there is a will，there is a way. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。何静热爱登山，坚持不懈，挑战自我，最终成为中国首位无氧登顶14座八千米级高峰的女性， 同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。由此可知， 何静的经历告诉我们“有志者，事竟成”。故选D。 B What could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？It's more than you might imagine.Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure，aiming to capture the night sky. Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the night-time artificial light，making it perfect for star photographers.Natural night environments such as this are rare. Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity between photography and racing.Bubba notes，“Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back—I know I'll be in that seat for more than three hours.”Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera—I'm ready to continue through the entire night.”For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography. Seizing the moment is crucial too.“Every minute things are changing—the Earth's shadow，the moonlight，and the rise of stars，”Batak explains.“If you lose the moment，it's gone forever.”Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures. Do you think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance of a perfect shot？According to Batak，“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity.Our photos show orange and blue around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky.”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography. “We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak.“The night sky has unified power.The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella.” 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了赛车手Bubba和摄影师Batak一起前往Gooseberry Mesa 拍摄夜空的故事，并通过两位主人公的经历介绍了赛车和摄影的相似之处。 5．Why is Gooseberry Mesa an ideal destination for star photographers? A．It's a popular tourist spot. B．It's located near a large city. C．It's free from light pollution. D．It's easily accessible to a race car. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Gooseberry Mesa...is protected from the night-time artificial light，making it perfect for star photographers.”可知，Gooseberry Mesa地处偏远，没有受到光污染，所以适合拍摄星空。故选C。 6．In what way is photography similar to racing according to the text? A．They require patience and timing. B．They depend on advanced equipment. C．They involve travelling to remote places. D．They simply need to meet physical challenges. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography”可知，两者都需要耐心；再根据第四段中的“Seizing the moment is crucial too.”可知，抓住时机也很关键。所以摄影和赛车在保持耐心和抓住时机这两点上是相似的。故选A。 7．What does Batak Tefreshi think of unexpected weather conditions? A．They make the night sky inviting. B．They are obstacles to be overcome. C．They are chances for better pictures. D．They stop him from touching the wheel. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“unexpected weather conditions”定位到第五段。根据第五段中的“According to Batak，‘With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity .Our photos show orange and blue around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky.’”可推知，意外的天气状况反而可能是拍出更好照片的良机。故选C。 8．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Passion for Discovering Cultures B．A Journey to Shooting the Night Sky C．Advocacy of Environmental Protection D．Charm of the Night Sky in Gooseberry Mesa 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。文章从摄影和赛车有何共同点这一问题引入，引出赛车手 Bubba Wallace 和摄影师Batak Tefreshi 一同去远方拍摄夜空的旅程，后续文章围绕着两人在旅程中的感受展开。B项“拍摄夜空之旅”可概括文章主要内容，适合作为本文标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) As a baby，Jack's remarkable swimming journey began.At ten months，he already practiced with swim aids.At six，he won his first swimming competition in a group for kids ten-and-under.At seven，he stayed at the pool from nine in the morning till eight hours later.His mother，recognizing his gift，took it as her duty to guide him.1( ). By a young age，Jack had been ranked the number one swimmer of the country，a title he held for record-breaking duration. 2( ). He played skiing，tennis，soccer，and many more.Sam was a kid who loved to play，and his parents had no particular athletic ambitions for him.It was nearing his teens that he began to focus more on basketball.3( ). In his mid-thirties，an age by which many professional basketball players are typically retired，Sam was still in the national basketball team. Top athletes like Jack at the peak of their abilities do spend more time on focused，deliberate practice than their peers(同龄人).But scientists also find that potential champions typically devote less time to deliberate practice in childhood，but more to“sampling” various activities.4( ). In a world that demands that people specialize early，we face a challenge to keep the benefits of diverse experiences and delayed concentration.There's a need for those with Jack's early focus.5( )—people who start with many different things and accept various experiences. A．There was no time to waste B．And it was all going according to plan C．The growing complexity of the world also calls for more Sams D．But it didn't seem to hold back his development in the long run E．In reality，Sam's path to success is far more common，yet less told F．In contrast to Jack，Sam didn't show significant sporting talent until later G．Unlike Jack's concentration，Sam's early years were filled with a variety of sports 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过杰克和萨姆不同的运动成长经历，探讨了早期专注专项训练与多样活动体验对运动员的不同影响，进而思考当下社会所需人才类型。 1．答案：B 解析：本段介绍杰克的事例，他从小展现出游泳的天赋。空前句提到他的母亲认识到他的天赋，把引导他作为自己的责任，后一句讲他的成就。B项“一切都按计划进行”起到承上启下的作用，既承接上文母亲认识到杰克的天赋后，按计划指导他，又引出下文杰克取得全国排名第一的游泳运动员称号。B项符合语境。 2．答案：G 解析：本段介绍萨姆的事例，通读该段可知，该段介绍萨姆时突出他与杰克的不同之处。设空处承上启下，G项中的“Unlike Jack's concentration”与上文形成对比，“Sam's early years were filled with a variety of sports”与下文“He played skiing，tennis，soccer，and many more.”形成由概括到具体的关系。故选G。 3．答案：D 解析：空前句提到萨姆在十几岁的时候开始更加专注于篮球， 空后句提到在萨姆三十多岁的时候，他仍然在国家篮球队， 许多职业篮球运动员通常在这一年龄都会退役。由此可知，此处描述萨姆在篮球方面的成就，尽管他幼年时没有专注，临近青少年才专注篮球，但这并未阻碍他的长远发展。D项“但从长远来看，这似乎并没有阻碍他的发展”说明这个转折和强调。 4．答案：E 解析：本段在对比像杰克和萨姆这样的运动员的不同的成长经历。空前句讲的是萨姆这一类人的经历。设空处继续阐述萨姆的经历，E项“事实上，萨姆的成功之路要普遍得多， 却较少被提及”符合语境。“yet less told”意思是“然而很少有人说”。 5．答案：C 解析：本段为议论文总结观点的段落。空前评价了杰克的例子，结合全文的主旨大意和结构可知，设空处必须转向评价萨姆的例子，空后“people who start with many different things and accept various experiences”介绍的也是萨姆这一类人。故C项“世界的日益复杂也需要更多像萨姆这样的人”符合语境。 学生用书第150页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $