必修3 单元测评 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you （Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解与七选五题型，通过典例解析构建“题型-方法-逻辑”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解A|4题|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑推断、出处题话题匹配|以“老年人团体健身”为话题，串联细节理解→推理判断→主旨应用的认知链条| |阅读理解B|4题|数字推理、细节定位、词义猜测（转折关系）、结论归纳|以“肢体语言跨文化研究”为载体，构建“现象→实验→结论”的逻辑闭环| |阅读七选五|5题|上下文衔接（转折/因果）、段落主旨匹配、情感呼应|围绕“感谢信写作”，形成“开篇引入→具体建议→总结升华”的语篇结构|

单元测评13　Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：30分钟　满分： 32.5分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共8个小题，每小题2.5分，共20分) A When Glen Coupland was first practising yoga more than 25 years ago, it was to get active and boost his own fitness.Now, at the age of 78，Glen is a yoga teacher at five locations around Toronto, teaching 17 classes a week.And he's built a community of students who gather weekly to practise and socialize.“It's really nice to see people build friendships here，”he says. Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with Coupland for about a decade, and she says why she keeps coming back is the community.She's become friends with Coupland and her fellow students：they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together. “Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate，”says Dr.Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geas Centre for Aging Research.“Older adults tend to have fewer social ties.As seniors leave the work force, they're not getting that daily connection.Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away，”she adds. A study published by the Journal of Aging Health found that loneliness and social isolation could lead to higher chances of depression and weakened thinking abilities, greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life. Another study found that older adults who exercised with others demonstrated better physical function and memory abilities than those who didn't exercise at all or exercised alone.And compared with those who exercised alone, older adults who participated in group fitness had significantly better muscle strength, attention, memory and overall function. For seniors, group fitness classes are a good way of getting much-needed exercise and an opportunity to socialize. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述团体健身对老年人健康有益，能缓解社交孤立问题。 1．What's the main reason for Nancy to keep practising yoga with Glen Coupland? A．To become a yoga teacher. B．To improve her fitness. C．To enjoy a sense of belonging. D．To serve the community. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nancy, 56, has been practising yoga with...they go cycling, meet up for tea, go hiking, even go on vacation together.”可知，南希坚持和格伦·库普兰一起练瑜伽的主要原因是享受团体带来的归属感。故选C。 2．What can we learn from Dr.Alexandra Papaioannou's words? A．Seniors living alone tend to smoke more. B．Lack of social ties causes more smoking. C．Seniors need avoid smoking to live longer. D．Social isolation is as dangerous as smoking. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Social isolation (隔离) is the new smoking, in terms of death rate，’says Dr.Alexandra Papaioannou, director of the Geas Centre for Aging Research.”以及“‘Older adults tend to have fewer social ties.As seniors leave the work force, they're not getting that daily connection.Plus, family members may not live near and spouses (配偶) may have passed away，’she adds.”可推知，从亚历山德拉·帕帕约安努博士的话中我们可以了解到社交孤立和吸烟一样危险。故选D。 3．What can we conclude from the two studies? A．Group exercise helps fight health risks. B．Group activities can cure mental diseases. C．Better physical condition can improve memory. D．Social bonds have little impact on mental health. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“A study published by the...greater risks of heart diseases, memory loss, and a reduced quality of life.”以及第五段“Another study found that...attention, memory and overall function.”可推知，这两项研究能得出的结论是集体锻炼有助于对抗健康风险。故选A。 4．Which column of a website is the text probably taken from? A．Entertainment. B．Wellness. C．Fashion. D．Culture. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。文章主要说明了如今78岁的格伦·库普兰是多伦多五个地方的瑜伽老师，每周教17节课，他建立了一个学生社区，每周聚集在一起练习和社交。文章还介绍了Nancy与库普兰一起练瑜伽的经历以及老年人缺乏社交的危害和集体锻炼的好处。由此可推知，文章可能选自网站的“健康”专栏。故选B。 B For all the importance we place on words, whether spoken or written, much of the communicating we do regularly comes through body language.According to pioneering research by Dr.Albert Mehrabian, only 7 percent of the meaning we get from human communication comes from the actual spoken words used.An additional 38 percent comes from tone of voice while a large 55 percent comes from body language alone. Researchers have long identified that certain kinds of body movements and facial expressions can communicate information about the emotions we happen to be experiencing at the time.But are these emotional signals shaped by different cultures or are they universal to all humans? A new research article published in the journal Emotion attempts to answer this question through a cross-cultural study.The researchers traveled to Ratanakiri, Cambodia to study members of a distant Kreung hill tribe (部落).Living in Cambodia's highlands, the Kreung are still largely remote from the outside world except for occasional visitors.They have yet to be assimilated (被同化) as many other societies have been. In the study, a set of videos were prepared featuring an American woman, displaying three positive emotions (happiness, love, and pride) and three negative emotions (anger, fear, and sadness) using body language alone.The effectiveness of these videos was tested using thirty-four American participants.The videos were then presented to twenty-six Kreung individuals (eleven of whom were female).They were asked to describe the emotions being displayed in their own words. Results showed that the Kreung participants tended to be quite accurate in guessing which emotions were being presented.The overall accuracy rate was sixty-two percent though their accuracy in detecting specific emotions such as anger and happiness was far higher.Overall, there was no significant discrepancy between Kreung and American raters in detecting emotions, though American participants did much better in detecting pride and love. Still, the study does suggest that body movements can express emotions such as anger, fear, sadness, and love even for individuals belonging to different cultures.Emotional signals reflect basic human needs and desires that all humans share.Learning more about how basic biology and social factors shape the way we communicate may well be essential in helping to understand ourselves better. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言在交际中的重要性以及情感肢体语言可能超越文化，为人们通用的特性。 5．What do the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 1 show? A．The importance of body language in communication. B．The relationship between spoken and written words. C．The necessity of changing your tone of voice. D．The effectiveness of various ways of communication. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“According to pioneering research...while a large 55 percent comes from body language alone.”可推知，这些数字表明肢体语言在交际中的重要性。故选A。 6．What is the characteristic of the Kreung? A．They live a hard and poor life. B．They make a living through tourism. C．They enjoy a relatively unaffected culture. D．They use body language alone to communicate. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Living in Cambodia's highlands, the Kreung are still largely remote from the outside world except for occasional visitors.They have yet to be assimilated (被同化) as many other societies have been.”可知，他们享有相对不受外界影响的文化。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word“discrepancy”in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Communication. B．Difference. C．Relation. D．Balance. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“there was no significant”以及后文“though American participants did much better in detecting pride and love”中though表示转折关系，可推知，尽管美国参与者在判断自豪感和爱方面做得更好，但是Kreung和美国参与者在判断情绪方面没有显著差异。故画线词“discrepancy”意为“差异”。故选B。 8．What did the researchers conclude from the study? A．Humans share the same basic needs and desires. B．Communicating with others can better understand ourselves. C．Biology and social factors affect our body language. D．Emotional body language may go beyond culture. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Still, the study does suggest that body movements can express emotions such as anger, fear, sadness, and love even for individuals belonging to different cultures.”可知，情感肢体语言可能超越文化，为人们通用。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北邯郸市考前保温卷) Writing a heartfelt gratitude letter might seem tough at first.1( ) Here are some useful tips to help you write a gratitude letter that will truly reach the person you're writing to and clearly show your feelings. 2( ) It makes your message feel real and meaningful.Don't just say general thanks.Instead, focus on a particular thing the person did that had an impact on you.For example, if you say，“Your kind advice helped me solve a big problem at work，”it helps the person know exactly what you're thankful for. Additionally, the tone of your letter should be personal and warm.Write like you're talking to them face-to-face.3( ) This makes the letter more sincere.A personal tone helps you show your gratitude better and makes your relationship with the person stronger. While it's good to be specific in your gratitude letter, it's also important to keep it simple and easy to understand.Don't use really complicated sentences or words that are hard to get.A clear message makes sure the person can fully feel your thanks.Focus on being sincere, not on making the letter too fancy.4( ) Writing a gratitude letter is a wonderful way to show appreciation and strengthen relationships.Remember：be specific about what you're thankful for，use a friendly tone, and keep it simple.Think of someone who's helped you, like a friend or teacher, and start writing.5( ) Begin today and see how this simple kindness deepens your bonds and brings more joy. A．Use their name and write in a chatty way. B．A sincere letter can truly make a difference. C．Often, simple words can have the biggest effect. D．Mention jokes to make the letter more fun and engaging. E．Being specific and providing details is extremely important. F．But if done right, you can express thanks sincerely and touchingly. G．You could try to write the letter in a different color ink for more impact. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何写一封真挚的感谢信，并鼓励读者开始行动，通过写感谢信来加深人际关系以带来更多快乐。 1．答案：F 解析：上文说写感谢信一开始看似困难，下文介绍写感谢信的有用技巧，说明空格处应当和上句转折； F选项“But if done right, you can express thanks sincerely and touchingly.(但如果做对了，你可以真诚而感人地表达感谢)”，通过“But”转折，承接前文困难，引出后文正确做法可达成的效果，起到过渡作用。故选F项。 2．答案：E 解析：根据设空位置和下文“It makes your message feel real and meaningful.Don't just say general thanks.Instead, focus on a particular thing the person did that had an impact on you.”可知，此段强调要具体说明感谢的原因，E选项“Being specific and providing details is extremely important.(具体说明并提供细节是非常重要的)”， 点明该段主旨，是对下文内容的概括。故选E项。 3．答案：A 解析：根据上文“Additionally, the tone of your letter should be personal and warm.Write like you're talking to them face-to-face.”可知，写信时要像面对面交谈一样，A选项“Use their name and write in a chatty way.(使用他们的名字，并以闲聊的方式写作)”中“write in a chatty way”与上文“Write like you're talking to them face-to-face”相呼应，是实现亲切温暖语气的具体做法，与上文紧密相关。故选A项。 4．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Focus on being sincere, not on making the letter too fancy.”可知，写信要真诚，不要过于花哨，C选项“Often, simple words can have the biggest effect.(通常，简单的话语能产生最大的效果)”进一步强调了简单真诚的话语的重要性。故选C项。 5．答案：B 解析：上文鼓励给帮助过自己的人写感谢信，下文呼吁从今天开始，感受这种善意的作用，因此空格处应照应this simple kindness。B选项“A sincere letter can truly make a difference.(一封真诚的信真的能起到作用)”，承接上文写信的呼吁，引出下文这种行为带来的积极作用。故选B项。 学生用书第102页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $