必修2 阶段测评（2）（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过“题型-方法-语境”三维训练，提升语言理解与表达能力，培养逻辑思维与跨文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（4篇不同体裁）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑推断、词义题语境分析、主旨题段落归纳|从具体信息到深层含义，构建“定位-理解-推断”解题链| |阅读七选五|5题|承上启下衔接、原词复现、逻辑关系（转折/因果）|以语篇结构为核心，训练信息匹配与逻辑衔接能力| |语法填空|10题|非谓语动词用法、时态语态判断、从句引导词选择、词性转换|从语法规则到语境应用，形成“规则-语境-应用”知识网络|

阶段测评(二) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：50分钟　满分： 65分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共15个小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Thank you for your interest in the UCLA Health Volunteer Summer Program.Once you are accepted into the program, you may begin your volunteering in the following critical areas： Wayfinding Wayfinders are stationed at hospital entrances and greet each visitor/ patient along with providing wheelchair assistance.Wayfinders must be friendly and have good communication skills.2-hour shifts are available Monday through Friday from 8：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m.Due to the standing nature of this position，4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service. Floaters Floaters help deliver patient mail and newspapers.Assignments can change each shift depending on needs of the department.Volunteers are assigned to the Volunteer Office for one 4-hour shift per week Monday through Friday from 9：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m. Patient Transport Patient Transport volunteers are responsible for discharging patients and helping the patient transport staff.This is a great opportunity for students to see all the areas of the hospital and get clinical exposure.Shifts are available seven days a week anytime from 8：00 a．m.to 8：00 p．m. Applying for the Summer Volunteer Program Step 1：Sign up for an Information Session on Zoom.Sign-ups are on a first come, first served basis. Step 2：Submit all required application forms online for review and approval. Step 3：Attend one In-Person Orientation(培训).There is only one session, and we will not have makeup sessions. Step 4：Complete 50 volunteer hours by August 31. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了几个健康自愿者项目以及参加方法。 1．What can we learn about Wayfinding? A．Time bonus will be given. B．It is available on weekends. C．Assignments change with needs. D．It trains volunteers to find ways. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据题干将答案定位至 Wayfinding部分的“Due to the standing nature of this position，4 hours will be rewarded for 2 hours of Wayfinding service”可知，由于该工作需要长时间站立，提供2小时的服务可获得4小时奖励。故选A项。文中的“4 hours will be rewarded”与A项中的“Time bonus will be given”是同义转换。 2．What is an advantage of Patient Transport? A．It offers clinical training. B．It assists in treating patients. C．It provides flexible shifts. D．It helps show patients around. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Patient Transport部分的“Shifts are available seven days a week anytime from 8：00 a．m.to 8：00 p.m.”可知，该工作每周7天，从早上8点到晚上8点随时都有轮班。由此可知，该工作提供灵活的工作时间。故选C项。文中的“anytime”与C项的“flexible”是同义表达。 3．What are applicants expected to do when applying for the program? A．Sign up as soon as possible. B．Track volunteer hours. C．Attend a make-up orientation. D．Review application forms. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据 Applying for the Summer Volunteer Program 部分的“Sign-ups are on a first come, first served basis”可知，报名遵循先到先得的原则。由此可知，申请该项目时，申请人需要尽快报名。故选A项。文中的“on a first come, first served basis”与A项中的“as soon as possible”相呼应。 B More than 20 years ago, Yung-Chi Cheng, a Yale professor in drug development for cancer, had a pioneering idea：what if he could unlock the potential of ancient Chinese medicines for treating cancer? What if he could design botanical drugs that would make traditional cancer treatments work better? No one had done it before.Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky.But Cheng didn't let the idea go. Now, in a landmark moment for cancer research, Cheng and research partners are launching the first international clinical trial for a botanical drug, YIV-906.Shwu-Huey Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library, seeking the properties of Chinese herbs.She returned with Huang Qin Tang, a 1，800-year-old treatment for stomach illnesses, based on which the team developed a drug and tested it on one thousand mice. What followed were years of additional testing of the drug's effectiveness for a range of cancers in multiple human studies involving over 200 patients.The positive effects displayed again and again.YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment, but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates. All they need now are larger data sets.When the results of the international trial are available about three years from now, YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products, which includes a malaria(疟疾)treatment developed from the Chinese herb qinghao, the discovery of which led to a Nobel Prize for chemist Tu Youyou. It has been a long journey, but if Cheng and his team are successful, it could create a new approach for treating cancer.They called the new approach“WE”medicine, a combination of Western medicine and Eastern medicine.“It's a totally new model.I've met with a lot of doubt, but I think the results will speak for themselves，”Cheng said. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了耶鲁大学教授郑永齐及其团队在开发植物抗癌药物方面所做出的贡献。 4．What did fellow researchers initially think of Cheng's research? A．Creative. B．Comprehensive. C．Conventional. D．Challenging. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Fellow researchers and experts advised him to change course, because developing botanical drugs was too complicated and too risky” 可知，同行的研究人员和专家建议他改变方向，因为开发植物药物太复杂，风险太大。由此可知，同行的研究人员最初认为郑的研究具有挑战性。故选D。 5．Why did Liu refer to ancient Chinese texts? A．She wanted to question ancient treatment methods. B．She desired to find inspiration for treating diseases. C．She tried to document the history of Chinese herbs. D．She determined to find a cure for stomach illnesses. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Shwu-Huey Liu, a postdoctoral researcher in Cheng's Yale lab, spent hours leafing through ancient Chinese texts at Yale's library, seeking the properties of Chinese herbs”可知，郑永齐所在的耶鲁大学实验室的博士后研究员刘淑惠花了很长时间在耶鲁大学图书馆翻阅中国古代文献，寻找中草药的特性。由此可推测，刘翻阅中国古代文献是为了寻找治疗疾病的灵感。故选B。 6．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The steps of the drug testing. B．The application of YIV-906. C．The effects of the clinical trial. D．The effectiveness of YIV-906. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“testing of the drug's effectiveness”和“YIV-906 not only reduced the side effects of radiation treatment，but also led to faster recovery and longer survival rates”可知，该段主要说明了药物试验的结果，证明了YIV-906的效果，故选D。 7．Why does the author mention Chinese herb qinghao? A．To illustrate the value of botanical drugs. B．To advocate the adoption of “WE” medicine. C．To praise Tu's contributions to drug development. D．To highlight its success in medicine development. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“YIV-906 may find itself next in a long line of breakthrough drugs developed from natural products”可知，作者提到中草药青蒿是为了说明植物药物的价值。故选A。 C Returning to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.There's a welcome familiarity—but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both，and thus the relationship.But books don't change，people do.And that's what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative. The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.It's true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings.But with reading，it's all about the present.It's about the now and what one contributes to the now，because reading is a give and take between author and reader.Each has to pull their own weight. There are three books I reread annually.The first，which I take to reading every spring，is Ernest Hemingway's A Moveable Feast.Published in 1964，it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris.The language is almost intoxicating(令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry.And because Cortázar. While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them.But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them.The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.But remember，it's you that have to grow and read and reread in order to better understand your friends. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。重读一本你读过很多次的书，感觉就像和老朋友一起参加酒宴一样。重读的美妙之处在于，我们与作品的联系是建立在我们当前的精神状态之上的，随着年龄的增长，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。 8．Why does the author like rereading? A．It evaluates the writer-reader relationship. B．It's a window to a whole new world. C．It's a substitute for drinking with a friend. D．It extends the understanding of oneself. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者认为重读的美妙之处在于我们与作品的联系基于我们目前的精神状态，作者年龄越大，就越觉得时光如梭。由此可推知，重读以前读过的书能让你加深对阅读内容的理解。随着年龄的增长，你可能阅历更丰富，你对书中内容的理解也逐步加深。因此答案为D。 9．What do we know about the book A Moveable Feast? A．It's a brief account of a trip. B．It's about Hemingway's life as a young man. C．It's a record of a historic event. D．It's about Hemingway's friends in Paris. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Published in 1964，it's his classic memoir of 1920s Paris...an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time.”可知，A Moveable Feast讲述年迈的海明威回忆青年时代在巴黎度过的日子，因此本题答案为B。 10．What does the underlined word“currency”in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Debt. B．Reward. C．Allowance. D．Face value. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句可知，作者认为，虽然金钱确实是美妙而必要的，但重读作家的著作是读者对该作家的最高奖励，因此画线词在此处指奖励。故选B。 11．What can we infer about the author from the text? A．He loves poetry. B．He's an editor. C．He's very ambitious. D．He teaches reading. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Another is Annie Dillard's Holy the Firm，her poetic 1975 ramble(随笔) about everything and nothing.The third book is Julio Cortázar's Save Twilight：Selected Poems，because poetry.”可以推断作者喜爱诗歌。故选A。 D The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown. First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease. Initially the sugar tax was expected to make ￡520m a year for the Treasury.However, data of the first six months showed it would make less than half this amount.At present it is expected to generate ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports. It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商)so they can avoid paying the tax.Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures.Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year. Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施)and healthier eating in schools.Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国政府对软饮料征收的糖税来解决儿童以及青少年的健康问题，同时该收入用于学校体育。 12．Why was the sugar tax introduced? A．To collect money for schools. B．To improve the quality of drinks. C．To protect children's health. D．To encourage research in education. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).”可知，征收糖税的目的是帮助儿童减少肥胖。故选C。 13．How did some drinks companies respond to the sugar tax? A．They turned to overseas markets. B．They raised the prices of their products. C．They cut down on their production. D．They reduced their products' sugar content. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers(制造商) so they can avoid paying the tax.”可知，一些饮料公司通过降低产品的含糖量来避税。故选D。 14．From which of the following is the sugar tax collected? A．Most alcoholic drinks. B．Milk-based drinks. C．Fruit juices. D．Classic Coke. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However, some high sugar brands ...as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.”可知，糖税主要来自经典可口可乐这些高糖品牌。故选D。 15．What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy? A．It is a short-sighted decision. B．It is a success story. C．It benefits manufacturers. D．It upsets customers. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities(设施) and healthier eating in schools.”可推断，糖税政策的实施是一个成功的政策。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) Achieve Success in Journalistic News Writing No book, article or blog post can turn an ambitious writer into a successful journalist.All that it can do is help the writer learn to write.The primary skill in learning to write is practice.1( ) Among the most convenient subjects are the events and news in the world around us.Such topics are what skilled journalists write about, and that is why we call this form of writing “journalistic writing”． Journalistic writing is not special literary gymnastics that requires a special talent and an expansive vocabulary.2( ) It uses language to tell what is going on in the world.As such, it requires no special talent beyond seeing and understanding what is taking place around us, to grasp its significance and relation to other events, and to tell others what we have seen and heard. 3( ) One of the chief characteristics is timeliness and relevance.It has little time to talk about the past, except in comparison with the present.It has little time to foretell the future, except in pointing out the significance of the present.Its subject is today.It is primarily concerned with facts.The writer considers himself a recorder of the things other persons are doing and thinking. Another basic part of journalistic writing is that the writer prepares it for a definite purpose.Some writers, like novelists, write to use beautiful words and sentences.4( ) However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard；he realizes that his readers care more for the things he tells than for the way in which he tells and expresses them. Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills.One is the inborn skill to see and understand.The other is the skill to tell what the writer has seen in a way that makes the reader see the same thing.5( ) If the writer is eager to excel, he must expand his knowledge and education so he can better understand and evaluate the things he sees and hears. A．It will not do them any good to write news items. B．To these imaginative literary writers, they favor expression. C．To practice writing, one must have something to write about. D．An ambitious writer can develop both skills if he lacks them. E．The writer must write it now or never—without giving up quality. F．Journalistic writing differs mainly in its subject matter and purpose. G．Instead, it is the plainest, most reserved form of English composition. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了涉及新闻写作的技能。 1．答案：C 解析：空前一句提到学习写作的首要技能是练习，空后一句提到其中最方便的主题是我们周围世界的事件和新闻。C项“要练习写作，一个人必须有东西可写”承上启下，符合语境。其中的practice是原词复现。故选C。 2．答案：G 解析：根据上文可知，新闻写作不是一种特殊的文学技巧展示，不需要特殊的才能和丰富的词汇。G项“相反，它是最朴素、最含蓄的英语写作形式”与上句对应。故选G项。 3．答案：F 解析：该段主要讲述了新闻写作的主要特征之一就是时效性和相关性。新闻应该是关于现在的，其话题也应该是关于现在的并且是涉及事实的。下一段主要讲述了新闻写作的目的性。所以F项“新闻写作主要在主题和目的上有所不同”可以概括本段，并合理地引出下一段。故选F。 4．答案：B 解析：根据空后的“However, the writer who favors a journalistic style uses English simply to tell what he has seen and heard”可知，B项“对于这些富有想象力的文学作家来说，他们更喜欢表达”与后句构成转折关系，同时B项的“these imaginative literary writers”指代上文提到的“Some writers”。故选B。 5．答案：D 解析：根据空前的“Success in journalistic writing demands two important skills”可知， D项“一个有抱负的作家即使缺乏这两种技能，也可以培养它们”符合语境。其中的them指代上文的两种技能(two important skills)。故选D。 Ⅲ.语法填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) A sign language learning app named ArtfulSign (Miaoshou in Chinese) emerged 1 the top winner among 240 participating teams at a computering contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. ArtfulSign, 2 (develop) by three hearing-impaired students from Beijing Union University, 3 (design) to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with others.The most 4 (note) feature of the app is the use of AI models in sign language teaching.After learning the real-person video examples 5 demonstrate each sign language word, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the 6 (accurate) of their sign language gestures. The team leader, Zhao Yuan, a software 7 (engineer) graduate student, shoulders the responsibility of planning the development process and oversees the most difficult and time-consuming task—building and training the sign language AI recognition model.Tan Chenglong employs his expertise in visual communication 8 (handle) the user interface (界面) and user experience design.One of Tan's thoughtful 9 (touch) is allowing users to have their own sign language names. Currently, few researchers in China study sign language as a natural language from a linguistic(语言学) perspective.The developers hope that everyone can learn some basic sign language.Whether it's out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, 10 simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为ArtfulSign(中文名为“妙手”)的手语学习应用，包括其开发背景、功能特点、开发团队以及开发目的等信息。 1．答案：as 解析：考查介词。emerge as为固定搭配，意为“成为”。故填as。 2．答案：developed 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语，修饰ArtfulSign，且ArtfulSign与develop之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填developed。 3．答案：is designed 解析：考查动词时态和语态。此处表示“被设计”的意思，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为ArtfulSign，be动词用is。故填is designed。 4．答案：notable 解析：考查形容词。空处应用形容词notable作定语修饰名词feature。故填notable。 5．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词examples在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 6．答案：accuracy 解析：考查名词。此处表示“准确性”的意思，应用名词accuracy作宾语。故填accuracy。 7．答案：engineering 解析：考查动名词。此处表示“工程”的意思，且为不可数名词，作定语，修饰名词短语graduate student。故填engineering。 8．答案：to handle 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to handle。 9．答案：touches 解析：考查名词的数。touch在此处表示“特点，巧妙之处”，为可数名词，且前文有one of修饰，故应用复数形式。故填touches。 10．答案：or 解析：考查连词。whether...or...为固定句型，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 学生用书第96页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $