必修1 阶段测评（1）（Word练习）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考英语核心题型，通过分类解析构建“题型-方法-考点”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题（含A-D篇）|细节题定位原文、推理题逻辑推断、词汇题语境猜词、主旨题标题归纳、态度题语气分析|按“事实信息→逻辑推理→语篇理解”梯度进阶，覆盖高频考点| |阅读七选五|5题|代词指代、语意连贯、段落主旨、上下文衔接|以篇章结构为核心，训练信息补全与逻辑梳理能力| |语法填空|10题|非谓语、名词复数、代词指代、时态主谓一致、定语从句等语法规则应用|从词法到句法，构建“语法规则→语境应用”知识链|

阶段测评(一) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：50分钟　满分： 65分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共15个小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A Let's get the bad news out of the way first：Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars.The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars.And choose the fruits that offer the biggest benefits, like the three here. 1．Apricots PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95 These orange orbs supply vitamin E, which helps to protect cells against the kind of damage that can trigger cancer and other chronic diseases.You also get 3 grams of fiber and 10 percent of the Daily Value. 2．Figs PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105 Figs have more fiber than many other dried fruits, and they supply a decent amount of calcium.They may sometimes look like they're sprinkled with sugar, but they're not.The natural fruit sugar in the figs can crystallize and leave a white coating. 3．Prunes PORTION SIZE 4 prunes CALORIES 92 Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis.One serving of prunes has about 20 percent of the Daily Value for vitamin K．The low intakes have been linked to painful blood vessel (血管) problems. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种能提供最大益处的水果。 1．How many calories will you get if you have a portion of apricots and figs? A．116. B．118. C．124. D．200. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据1.Apricots中“PORTION SIZE 5 apricots CALORIES 95”以及2.Figs中“PORTION SIZE 5 figs CALORIES 105”可知，如果你吃一份杏子和无花果，你会得到95＋105＝200卡路里。故选D项。 2．What is a benefit of prunes? A．Relieve pain. B．Improve bone strength. C．Prevent cancer. D．Promote calcium absorption. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据3.Prunes中“Research suggests the mix of antioxidants and other nutrients in prunes may help build up bones, helping to prevent osteoporosis.”可知，西梅的好处是提高骨骼强度。故选B项。 3．What advice is offered on dried fruit? A．Take small servings. B．Add some sugar. C．Mix with other nutrients. D．Stay away from it. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“Let's get the bad news out of the way first：Dried fruit is a concentrated source of calories and sugars.The keys to getting the most out of it are to keep portions (份额) small and avoid those with added sugars.”可知，干果应该少量食用。故选A项。 B Four-year-old Camila loves to dress up and rarely leaves the house without lipstick.Camila's mother Annette Vea Lopez didn't always know how to respond to Camila's self-expression, but since participating in the Casa de los Ninos Parents as Teachers program, she now accepts her daughter's fashion choices happily. “Camila's been very independent since she was very young，”Vea Lopez said.“Adults would always comment on her makeup and how she dressed.She was always very girly.She's 4 now and still that way.That's just her personality.We love her just as she is.And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.” Vea Lopez heard about the Parents as Teachers home visitation program from a friend who suggested that she take part with the 1-year-old Camila.The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child's first and best teachers.Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator. During home visits, the parent educator introduced the family to activities that support social-emotional development, such as being able to recognize and label emotions.Vea Lopez notices the impact these activities have had on her daughter.“I see that Camila's confidence and self-esteem have grown.She began to open up to me more and talk about when she was feeling anxious or what she needed support with，”said Vea Lopez. Camila recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten，and Vea Lopez feels indebted to Parents as Teachers for helping get her there. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了四岁女孩Camila和她的母亲Annette Vea Lopez参与“家长即教师”项目后，母亲学会了如何更好地支持女儿的自我表达，以及该项目对家庭产生的积极影响。 4．How did Annette feel about Camila's self-expression at first? A．Helpless. B．Favorable. C．Unclear. D．Indifferent. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Camila's mother Annette Vea Lopez didn't always know how to respond to Camila's self-expression.”可推知，一开始Annette对于Camila的自我表达感到无助。故选A。 5．What can we know from Vea Lopez's words in paragraph 2? A．Camila has changed her personality as she grows older. B．Parents as Teachers supports Camila to be true to herself. C．Camila's independence started when she was 4 years old. D．Adults' comments on Camila had a negative impact on her. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中“That's just her personality.We love her just as she is.And we love that Parents as Teachers always encouraged us to let Camila be herself.”可推知，“家长即教师”项目支持Camila保持自我。故选B。 6．What is the purpose of the Parents as Teachers project? A．To raise more money for needy families. B．To ensure great harmony in every family. C．To train children to be more personalized. D．To help parents bring up their children well. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“The FTFPSRP Council funds this program to help parents become their child's first and best teachers.Parents as Teachers gives families personalized, in-home support through a trained parent educator.”可推知，该项目的目的是帮助父母更好地抚养和教育孩子。故选D。 7．What do the underlined words“feels indebted to”mean in the last paragraph? A．Sponsors. B．Boosts. C．Credits. D．Assesses. 答案：C 解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Camila recently graduated from the program and is ready for kindergarten.”及下文“for helping get her there”可知，Camila顺利毕业，Vea Lopez认为是“家长即教师”项目帮助Camila成长，所以她应该是感激这个项目。由此可知，feels indebted to表示“感到感激或欠某人的情”，C选项“Credits”有“归功于；感激”的意思，最贴近“feels indebted to”的含义。故选C。 C Scientists have found that floating solar panels could provide a huge amount of electricity if they were placed on lakes and other bodies of water around the world.Floating solar panels could also help save water and protect land. Solar panels—also known as“photovoltaic”panels—are used to turn sunlight into electricity.Most solar panels are placed on land in large collections called solar farms.But recently people have begun to explore putting floating solar panels on water.Because these panels float, some people call them “floatovoltaics (浮动光伏)”． The researchers behind the new study looked at 114，555 reservoirs worldwide.They used computer programs to figure out how much electricity could be produced yearly by covering 30% of these reservoirs with floating solar panels.The answer was surprisingly large—more than twice the amount of energy the United States generates in a year.And 10 times as much energy as all the solar power currently being generated in the world.The researchers described the results as “remarkable”． The scientists found that floatovoltaics would be especially useful when reservoirs were near smaller cities (50，000 people or less).The researchers say there are about 6，256 cities around the world where floating solar panels could provide all the electricity the cities need. Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation (蒸发)from reservoirs.The scientists say that solar panels covering just 30% of the reservoirs' surfaces could save as much water as 300 million people would use in a year.There are several other reasons that make floatovoltaics a good idea.Photovoltaic panels work better when they're not extremely hot.The water helps cool the panels so that they create more energy.Putting solar panels on water also means that there's no need to clear land for a solar farm.That's more and more important as countries work to fight climate change and protect natural spaces for wild animals. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约水，同时保护野生生物(生存)的自然空间。 8．What did the researchers think of the study results? A．Skeptical. B．Amazing. C．Worrying. D．Interesting. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The answer was surprisingly large”及“The researchers described the results as‘remarkable’．”可知，研究人员认为这些结果是“非凡的”， remarkable 与 amazing的意思相近，故选B。 9．Where should floating solar panels be placed to make them extremely helpful? A．In small cities with more rain and less sunshine. B．In huge cities with many small lakes and rivers. C．In tiny cities near reservoirs with less than 50，000 people. D．In large cities far from reservoirs with more than 50，000 people. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scientists found that floatovoltaics would be especially useful when reservoirs were near smaller cities (50，000 people or less).”可知，在不超过5万人的城市，浮动光伏是尤其有用的。故选C。 10．Why is covering reservoirs with floating solar panels useful? A．It can help reduce water evaporation. B．It can prevent water from being polluted. C．It purifies the water available for consumption. D．It provides enough sunlight for the solar panels. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Floatovoltaics can also help save water by limiting evaporation(蒸发) from reservoirs.”可知，用浮动太阳能板覆盖水库可以帮助减少水的蒸发。故选A。 11．What's the best title for the text? A．The Methods of Using Floatovoltaics B．The Prospects of the Power Industry C．Solar Farms—Turning Sunlight Into Electricity D．Floating Solar Panels—Making Energy, Saving Water 答案：D 解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段指出：科学家们发现，如果将浮动的太阳能电池板放置在世界各地的湖泊和其他水域的表面上，它们可以提供大量的电力。浮动的太阳能电池板也有助于节约水和保护土地。结合下文中对浮动太阳能板的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了浮动太阳能电池板——既能发电又能节约水。所以 D项为本文的最佳标题，既与本文的内容一致，又概括了本文的主题。 D If you could work from any location in the world, where would you go? Picture filling in a spreadsheet on a sandy Caribbean island, or maybe a little rooftop cafe in Rome where you can sip great coffee while editing a social media video.More and more countries are offering digital nomad(游牧民)visas and therefore the chance to work remotely, from wherever you'd like to. This trend is growing, with a 2023 report indicating 11% of US workers identifying themselves as digital nomads, a figure projected to rise by over 20 million in five years.Initially, digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers, but now even traditional professionals like accountants and lawyers are embracing this lifestyle.But what is the life of a digital nomad really like? Rowena Hennigan, who writes for Harvard Business Review, is a digital nomad along with her family.They have a“home base”in Spain but frequently go away for workcations that can last from weeks to months.She says，“Compared to a traditional model of raising children, remote working has allowed my family to move away from that kind of intensity, and this way, we all get to move at a more sustainable and healthy pace.” Plus, her family are regularly exposed to new cultures, languages and natural beauty. However, it doesn't work for everyone.Francesca Specter, a writer for The Guardian, decided to country-hop and her“office”included beaches, cafes and coworking spaces.But along with struggling to find reliable wi-fi and fighting terrible loneliness, she wrote that she felt envious as she cooled her overheating laptop in the shade while holidaymakers relaxed by the pool.She said，“I was fighting against dull concerns, such as missing luggage or sleep loss after an overnight flight delay.” So, it's not for everyone, but if you ever feel like escaping the rat race, why not give it a go? 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的国家提供数字游民签证，更多人有机会远程工作。文中讲述了数字游民数量的增长，列举了数字游民的生活实例，也提到了这种生活方式存在的问题，最后引发读者思考是否尝试这种生活方式。 12．What is the advantage of being a digital nomad according to the text? A．A higher income. B．A better work-life balance. C．A flexible work location. D．A faster career promotion. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段，尤其是“the chance to work remotely, from wherever you'd like to”可知，数字游民可以随时随地远程工作，即工作地点灵活。故选C项。 13．Who was probably a digital nomad originally? A．A blogger. B．A lawyer. C．An athlete. D．An accountant. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Initially, digital nomads were mostly freelancers like social media managers or software developers”可知，最初数字游民主要是像社交媒体经理或软件开发人员这样的自由职业者。结合常识，博主属于自由职业者。故选A项。 14．What does the underlined word “workcations” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Changing jobs frequently. B．Working while on vacation. C．Touring in different countries. D．Taking breaks between jobs. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。第三段首句说Rowena Hennigan和她家人都是数字游民；再结合画线词所在句的句意可知，他们在西班牙有一个“家”，但经常出去进行为期数周到数月的“workcations”。结合他们是数字游民以及通过构词法知识可推知，画线词的含义应是“在度假时工作”。故选B项。 15．What is the author's attitude towards digital nomads? A．Oppositive. B．Supportive. C．Dismissive. D．Indifferent. 答案：B 解析：观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是第三段和最后一段可知，作者描述了数字游民这种生活方式的好处，并承认这种生活方式不适合所有人，但还是鼓励那些想逃离激烈竞争的人尝试，所以作者对数字游民的态度是支持的。故选B项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(本题共5个小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) There are so many definitions of wisdom.Simply put, wisdom is a mix of insight, common sense, experience, and results to sound judgement.It is not merely a desirable quality but an absolute necessity in the world.1( ) It shines our way through darkness. Growing up with fairy tales and fantasy movies, I always associated wisdom with Gandalf, Yoda, and Albus Dumbledore.Although these characters have given every one of us tons of inspiration, wisdom actually lies within ourselves.2( ) And how? 3( ) You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it.Do change your routine and experience as much as what life takes you to! In fact, there are always several sides to a life story.To identify the truth, you need to be receptive to different views.Never base your perspective on the most popular opinions.It is not emotion-based either.Instead, train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas.Open-mindedness opens new pathways to profound insights. What if you are desperate for personal growth and improvement? 4( ) The more time you spend with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will be.Your tutors can be whoever is wiser than you.Yet prior to that, engage in dialogue with them to find out why. Rome was not built in a day.5( ) It is important to acknowledge that it takes a span of your life and continuous effort to mature in wisdom as you navigate life's challenges. A．Individuals need to bring it out. B．It isn't something you are born with. C．Knowledge speaks, but wisdom listens. D．Remember developing wisdom is beyond a destination. E．A shortcut to do that is to have wise people as your tutors. F．In order to navigate in it, wisdom becomes our guiding light. G．Starting up new experiences is an avenue for acquiring wisdom. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。讲述了智慧的定义，并论述了智慧其实在于自身，然后指出了培养智慧的方法和需要注意的问题等。 1．答案：F 解析：空前提到了“in the world”，空后一句提到了“It shines our way through darkness”(它照亮了我们穿越黑暗的道路)。F项“为了在世界中航行，智慧成为我们的指路明灯”符合语境。故选F项。 2．答案：A 解析：根据空后一句“And how？”以及语篇知识可知，空处应该是作者的一种呼吁性观点。A项“个人需要发掘它”不仅表达了作者对待智慧的一种呼吁性观点，还与空前的“智慧其实存在于我们自身之中”语意连贯。故选A项。 3．答案：G 解析：段落主旨句。第三段主要论述了人要走出舒适区去成长，要改变日常习惯，尽可能多地体验生活带给你的一切。开放的思想开辟了通往深刻洞察力的新途径。G项“开始新的经历是获取智慧的途径”很好地概括了本段内容。故选G项。 4．答案：E 解析：空前一句提出问题，此处应为回答句；再根据空后一句“The more time you spend with them”中的代词“them”可知，空处应该含有可数名词复数。E项“做这件事的一个捷径是找智慧的人当导师”回答了空前问题，且其中出现的名词复数tutors既与“them”形成代词指代关系，又与后文中的“tutors”是原词复现。故选E项。 5．答案：D 解析：该空前后分别通过谚语句和解释句来说明智慧的发展是一个漫长的过程。D项“记住，培养智慧不仅仅是一个目的”符合语境，故选D项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(本题共10个小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) In China, boiling tea on a stove is a special way 1 (enjoy)tea and it has a special kind of magic.It's all about taking good tea 2 (leaf) and maybe adding some pretty rosebuds to make it fancy.You put the tea in a pot and heat 3 up along with some nuts or fruits on the stove, which fills the room with a comfortable and pleasant aroma(香味).When you do this, you can hear the fire crackling and smell the yummy tea smell.You feel like you're part of something 4 (real) special.Sometimes people even wear cool traditional clothes called Hanfu while 5 (drink) this kind of tea. This way of drinking tea 6 (show) that people like things that are simple and close to nature, 7 a lot of us want in our busy lives.More and more people are getting into stove-boiled tea because it also helps them feel 8 (connect) to old traditions.It's a nice 9 (remind) that there are still nice things from the past that can make us feel calm 10 happy, just like this old tea tradition that has been around for a long time. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在中国，在炉子上煮茶是一种特殊的喝茶方式，它表明忙碌生活中的我们喜欢简单和接近自然的东西。 1．答案：to enjoy 解析：考查动词不定式。设空处在句中作way的后置定语，应该使用动词不定式。故填to enjoy。 2．答案：leaves 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，leaf为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用其复数形式。故填leaves。 3．答案：it 解析：考查代词。设空处代指上文中的“the tea”，应使用代词it。故填it。 4．答案：really 解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词special，应用副词。故填really。 5．答案：drinking 解析：考查现在分词。设空处为状语从句(while they are drinking this kind of tea)的省略，状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句主语和be动词。故填drinking。 6．答案：shows 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处后为that引导的宾语从句，由此可知设空处作主句谓语，结合上下文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时。主语“This way of drinking tea”为单数形式，谓语也应用单数形式。故填shows。 7．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，设空处在从句中作宾语，先行词指物。故填which。 8．答案：connected 解析：考查形容词。设空处位于系动词后作表语，表示“有关联的”，需使用形容词。故填connected。 9．答案：reminder 解析：考查名词。设空处在句中作表语，空前为不定冠词a，需用可数名词单数形式。故填reminder。 10．答案：and 解析：考查连词。calm和happy是并列关系，需使用表并列关系的并列连词。故填and。 学生用书第52页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $