选修4 Unit 3 The world meets China（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句型等核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词（含构词法）到重点短语、经典句型的逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如构词法归纳）、方法指导（熟词生义辨析）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题实例）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料融合文化意识（如《论语》《易经》等中国元素），采用分层练习（单句语法填空、语篇语境填空）和情境化写作训练（应用文布局谋篇、读后续写情感句式积累），通过构词法总结（如“-en”后缀动词变化）和熟词生义辨析（如cover“涵盖”、boast“自豪拥有”）提升语言能力与思维品质，可在有限时间内强化学生词汇应用与读写能力，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．oasis n.　　　　　　　　 (沙漠中的)绿洲 2．grotto n. 小洞穴 3．testimony n. 证据；证明 4．mural n. 壁画 5．Apsaras n. 飞天 6．immortal n. 神 7．heavenly adj. 天国的 8．Taoist priest 道士 9．scroll n. 纸卷，卷轴 10．ceramics n. 陶瓷制品 11．I Ching 《易经》 12．The Analects 《论语》 13．Sinologist n. 汉学家 14．shepherd n. 牧羊人 15．chamber n. 房间 16．stratagem n. 计谋，策略 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．gateway n. 通向……的门户 2．boast v. (地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物) 3．statue n. 雕像；塑像 4．peak n. 高峰，顶点 5．crossroads n. 活动中心，汇集地 6．expo n. 展览会，博览会 7．department n. (大学的)系，部 8．institute n. 学院；研究院 9．temple n. 庙宇，寺院 10．tune n. 曲调，旋律 11．historian n. 历史学家 12．prior adj. 先前的；较早的 13．genius n. 天才，天赋 14．enormous adj. 巨大的，庞大的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．cover v．覆盖 →coverage n．覆盖范围 2．scholar n．学者 →scholarly adj.有学问的；勤奋好学的 →scholarship n．奖学金；学问 3．king n．国王 →kingdom n．王国 4．strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 →strength n．强项；长处；力量 →strengthen v．加强 5．mortal adj.不能永生的；致命的 →mortality n．死亡；死亡率 →immortal n．神 6．prior adj.先前的；较早的 →priority n．优先权；最重要的事；首要事物 7．history n．历史 →historian n．历史学家 8．romance n．传奇故事 →romantic adj.浪漫的；爱情的 9．religion n．宗教 →religious adj.宗教的 10．heaven n．天堂；极乐之地 →heavenly adj.天国的 11．glory n．光荣，赞颂 →glorious adj.辉煌的 构词法：名词/形容词＋后缀-en 可变为动词。 ①weak虚弱的→weaken(使)虚弱　broad宽阔的→broaden变宽　short短的→shorten缩短　wide宽的→widen拓宽；(使)变宽　dark黑暗的→darken(使)变暗 ②strength力气；力量→strengthen加强　threat威胁；恐吓→threaten危及；威胁　fright惊吓；恐怖→frighten使惊吓　length→lengthen(使)变长 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．date from 追溯到；始于；起源于 2．bring...to life 使……栩栩如生；给……带来生机 3．seal...up 把……密封住，封存起来 4．fade from 从……中消失 5．be exposed to 接受，接触；面临着；暴露于 6．keep a close eye on 密切关注；留心照看 7．think highly of 高度赞扬 8．be testimony to 是……的证明 学生用书第246页 9．prior to 在……之前，先于…… 10．a stone's throw 一箭之地；附近 11．on the whole 总的来说；大体上 12．strike a chord 引起共鸣 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．Dunhuang has once again become a global crossroads since it hosted hundreds of representatives from 51 countries for the Silk Road International Cultural Expo in 2017.(since引导时间状语从句) 2017年，51个国家的数百名代表齐聚此地，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。 2．Each year sees more works by Chinese writers published in the Netherlands，and they are well-received.(无灵主语) 每年都有中国作家的更多的作品在荷兰出版，并且它们很受欢迎。 3．Given that the theme of the Expo was to promote cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation between the countries along the Silk Road，Dunhuang was the ideal place.(given that...句型) 鉴于本届博览会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是理想之地。 strengthen(教材义)v.加强；(补充义) v．增强；巩固；使更有说服力 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)While gendering a product may be good marketing，it may also strengthen (strength)outdated or harmful ideas about power and identity. ②(2025·合肥市第一次质检)We began practicing more，focusing on our strengths (strength)and compensating for each other's weaknesses. ③(读后续写之人物描写)尽管我感觉几乎没有力气再爬，但是我最终用尽全力爬上了山顶。 Though I felt I almost didn't have the strength to climb any further，I finally made it to the top of the mountain with all my strength． ④(活动感悟总结)它不仅锻炼了我们的身体，还加强了我们的团队合作精神。 Not only does it build up our bodies，but it also strengthens our team work and cooperation. 再归纳 (1)strengthen one's body　　 强身健体 (2)strength n. 体力；力量；优点 build up one's strength/body 强身健体 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 with all one's strength 用尽全力 have the strength to do sth 有力气做某事 prior to先于……，在……之前 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷)Still，in room 386，academics don't come first.Physical health and mental health are the priority(prior). ②(中国元素)在我来中国之前，我只听说过关于长城的传说，但亲眼目睹它的壮观让我感到敬畏。 Prior to my trip to China，I had only heard tales of the Great Wall，but witnessing its grandeur in person truly left me in awe. ③(读后续写之人物活动描写)在参与这项活动之前，我曾将幸福与金钱联系在一起，后来证明完全错误。 Prior to participating in the activity，I used to associate happiness with money，which turned out completely wrong. 再归纳 (1)prior to(doing)sth　　　 在(做)某事之前 (2)priority n. 优先；优先权 give priority to 优先考虑 have priority over 比……优先 学生用书第247页 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage (cover). 2．(2024·全国甲卷)From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance (romantic). 3．(2024·北京卷)These abilities are strengthened(strength)by our capacity for language，which allows social practices to develop in extremely unobvious ways. 4．It is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious (glory)history even down to its layout. 5．Food historians (history)will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 Tom likes to read historical novels such as The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.In college，he majored 1.in history and archaeology and dreamed to become a 2.historian(history)and archaeologist.After graduation，he went to a research institute and became a professor in the department of history.As 3.a visiting scholar，he has studied in many countries.Prior 4.to his retirement，he was sent to Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang which has a 5.glorious(glory)history to study murals and 6.statues(statue).In the process of research，he found that the themes of Dunhuang murals were related to 7.religious(religion)stories and daily life scenes.The level of artists 8.peaked(peak)in the Tang Dynasty.In response to the destruction of the murals，Tom put forward the restoration stratagems and protection measures，9.which were recognized by relevant experts.He made a video of the repaired murals and displayed them at a traditional culture expo，10.attracting (attract)a great many people's attention. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·八省联考)Participants—72 healthy male and female adults—were first asked to perform a computer test that challenged their visual and spatial learning. v．考验……的能力 2．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill，the Skinny Bridge，the Rijksmuseum，Heineken Brewery and much more. v．涵盖；包括 3．The city boasts a rich history and beautiful architecture. v．自豪地拥有 4．Please tune the radio to the station that plays classical music. v．调频道 5．My breath stopped，and a vein began to pound in my right temple. n．太阳穴 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①trans-前缀表示“跨越；穿过；从一边到另一边”，强调从一个地方移动到另一个地方，跨越了一定的空间、界限等。 ②trans-前缀表示“转移；转变；改变”，体现事物从一种状态、形式、性质等转变为另一种。 1．The transcontinental railway played a crucial role in the development of the country. trans-穿越＋continental adj.大洲的→transcontinental adj.横贯大陆的 2．The invention of the Internet has transformed the way we live and work. trans-改变＋form n．形式，形态→transform v．改变，转变 3．The doctor successfully transplanted a kidney into the patient. trans-改变＋plant v．种植→transplant v．移植 学生用书第248页 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研)假定你是李华，你在社交媒体(social media)上看到了一条消息：一位美国高中生James 今年暑假要来中国学习两个月；他以前选修过中文，想找一位中国学生帮他提升中文水平。请你给他写一封信推荐自己，内容包括：1.你的优势；2.提升方案。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear James， That's all about me and my plan.Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇交代 目的 Dear James， I'm Li Hua，a Chinese senior high student.Having noticed your post on social media about seeking a Chinese student to enhance your Chinese，I'm writing to recommend myself. 中段 说明优 势方案 　　Prior to this，I've helped others improve Chinese.I ①boast a good command of the language(拥有良好的语言能力).What's more，I'll use glorious Chinese literature as the gateway.We'll ②have a wide coverage of movies，poems and so on(覆盖很多电影、诗歌等等).I'll also strengthen your grammar and speaking by engaging in more daily conversations. 末段 表达期望 　　That's all about me and my plan. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【多元表达】 试用更为简洁的日常的风格改写本句：Having noticed your post on social media about seeking a Chinese student to enhance your Chinese，I'm writing to recommend myself. I saw your post on social media ③saying you're looking for a Chinese student to improve your Chinese(说你想找一个中国学生来提高你的中文水平).So，I'm writing to recommend myself. 学生用书第249页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感表达句式(二) 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式1 A wave/rush/flood/burst of＋情感名词＋washed over/came over/hit...＋sb＋like a＋名词 A wave of excitement washed over her like a warm summer breeze when she heard she'd won the poetry competition.当她听说自己赢得诗歌比赛时，一股兴奋感像温暖的夏日微风般席卷了她。 句式2 The sight/thought of...＋特定动词＋sb＋情感名词或形容词 The thought of her upcoming performance filled her with excitement and nervousness. 一想到即将到来的演出，她又兴奋又紧张。 句式3 An expression of＋情感名词＋flashed across one's face An expression of joy flashed across his face. 喜悦的神情在他脸上一闪而过。 句式4 情感名词＋was erased from one's face, replaced by a new sense of＋情感名词 Sorrow was erased from Grandma's face, replaced by a new sense of joy when the whole family gathered around her to celebrate her birthday.当全家人围在奶奶身边为她庆祝生日时，她脸上的悲伤被抹去了，取而代之的是一种全新的喜悦。 【靓句表达】 1．The news of the promotion overwhelmed her like a tide of happiness. 晋升的消息像一股幸福的潮水淹没了她。 2．The thought of the upcoming interview made him feel anxious. 想到即将到来的面试，他感到焦虑。 3．An expression of surprise flashed across her face when she heard the unexpected news. 当她听到这个意想不到的消息时，她脸上闪过惊讶的表情。 4．An expression of relief flashed across her face as the plane landed safely. 当飞机安全着陆时，她脸上闪过释然的表情。 5．Previous doubt was erased from her face, replaced by a new sense of confidence. 之前的疑虑从她的脸上消失，取而代之的是一种新的自信感。 续写语料运用　用“情感表达句式(二)”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“社会温情”——冬日里的暖心相遇 　　Yesterday, when Emily was walking back home from school, she saw her elderly neighbour, Mrs Smith, carrying two heavy bags of groceries, her steps unsteady. Emily quickly ran to her and offered to help. However, ①an expression of worry flashed across the old woman's face (老妇人脸上闪过担忧的表情), because she thought the bags might be too heavy for a young girl. Aware of her worry, Emily gently hugged Mrs Smith, reassuring her that she could manage it. ②Worry/Anxiety was erased from the old woman's face, replaced by a new sense of comfort and gratitude(老妇人脸上的忧虑消失了，取而代之的是一种新的安慰和感激之情). As they walked slowly towards the front door, they chatted. Mrs Smith told Emily about her day at the market while Emily shared her school life. ③Happiness enveloped both of them like bright sunshine (幸福像明媚的阳光一样包围着她们两人). ④The sight of Emily's selfless act also made the neighbours feel warm and touched/moved (看到埃米莉无私的行为，邻居们也感到温暖和感动). They admired her for always being so thoughtful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $