选修4 Unit 2 Lessons in life（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语讲义围绕高考英语核心考点，整合词汇（阅读、核心、拓展单词）、短语、句型及读写技能，按“基础积累—语境运用—综合输出”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（构词法、熟词生义）、方法指导（句型公式归纳）、真题训练（全国卷语法填空、八省联考阅读）等环节，帮助学生系统突破词汇难关和读写瓶颈。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新设计“先练透再归纳”词汇学习模式（如“possession”多义训练结合中国元素例句），读后续写情感表达句式库（如“情感名词+was written all over one's face”）助力写作提分。分层练习（单句语法填空、语篇语境填空）与真题对接，保障复习效率，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．pessimistic adj.　　　　 悲观的，悲观主义的 2．anticipate v. 预期，预料 3．abnormal adj. 不正常的，反常的 4．outstretched adj. 张开的，伸开的 5．cram v. 挤满 6．transparent adj. 透明的 7．vexed adj. 恼火的 8．absurd adj. 荒唐的，愚蠢的 9．lean v. 倚，靠 10．Madame n. 夫人，太太，女士 11．stroke v. 轻抚，抚摸 12．instinctively adv. 本能地 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．widespread adj. 广泛流传的 2．phrase n. 成语，习语；警句 3．fee n. 工作酬金，服务费 4．pure adj. 纯净的，洁净的 5．despair n. 绝望 6．university fees 大学学费 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．cram v．挤满 →crammed adj.塞满的；挤满的 2．outstretch v．伸出，伸展 →outstretched adj.张开的，伸开的 3．recognize v．承认，认可 →recognition n．承认，认可 4．anticipate v．预料，预期 →anticipation n．预料，预期 →anticipated adj.受期待的；预期的 5．possess v．拥有 →possession n．财产，财物 6．cooperate v．合作，协作 →cooperation n．合作，协作 →cooperative adj.合作的；配合的 7．instinct n．本能；直觉 →instinctive adj.本能的；直觉的 →instinctively adv.本能地 8．transparent adj.透明的 →transparency n．透明；透明度 →transparently adv.透明地，明亮地；显然地 9．pessimistic adj.悲观的，悲观主义的 →pessimism n．悲观，悲观主义 →pessimist n．悲观主义者 10．luxury n．奢华，奢侈 →luxurious adj.奢侈的；十分舒适的 11．abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 →normal adj.正常的 →normally adv.通常；正常地 12．weak adj.虚弱的 →weaken v．(使)虚弱 →weakness n．虚弱 13．absurd adj.荒唐的，愚蠢的 →absurdly adv.出奇地；荒谬地 →absurdity n．荒谬；谬论 构词法：后缀为-ing 的形容词，多由动词-ing形式转化而来，表示事物具有的特质或给人的感受。 charming迷人的；吸引人的　encouraging鼓舞人心的　knowing会意的；知情的　challenging挑战性的　sparkling闪烁的；闪耀的　promising有前途的 demanding要求高的　approving赞成的　rewarding值得做的　comforting令人安慰的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．be reunited with (使)与……重聚 2．get/be distracted by 被……分散注意力 3．get through 完成；通过(考试等)；渡过(难关)；打通(电话) 4．lose touch with 与……失去联系 5．rush into 冲进，匆忙进入 6．be crammed with 挤满…… 7．far from 远非；绝不 8．a pleasant surprise 意外惊喜 9．(a)point of view 观点，态度，看法 10．live life to the full 充实地生活 11．burst out laughing 突然笑起来 学生用书第241页 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．Reading this book made me feel as if I'd been woken up from a long sleep and finally opened my eyes to the world！(as if引导方式状语从句) 阅读这本书让我觉得仿佛将我从一个漫长的睡眠中唤醒，我终于开始睁眼看世界！ 2．...you will see him every time you go to the window...(every time引导时间状语从句) ……你每次走到窗户边都会看到他…… possession(教材义)n.财产，财物；(补充义)n.拥有 先练透 ①Then I would try to remember the different possessions(possession)I supposedly had taken away—since I seldom actually kept them. ②As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport，make sure you take it before departure. ③(读后续写之主旨升华句)无论何时你情绪失控，牢记一点：只有拥有良好的心态，你才能成功。 Whenever your emotion is out of control，just keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success. ④(中国元素)在中国春节期间，拥有灯笼和鞭炮是常见的景象，象征着以欢乐和繁荣庆祝节日。 The possession of lanterns and firecrackers is a common sight during the Chinese New Year，symbolizing the celebration of the festival with joy and prosperity. 再归纳 (1)take possession of　　 占有/拥有 sb be in possession of sth 某人占有/拥有某物 sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某人所有 (2)possess v. 拥有，占有 be possessed of 拥有；具有(某品质、能力等) 句型公式：so...as to.../so as to结构 先练透 ①Students should be so focused on their studies as to absorb knowledge efficiently(以便能高效地吸收知识). ②How could you be so foolish as to believe what he said(傻到居然相信他的话)? ③(读后续写之人物描写)他日夜不知疲倦地工作，以实现他雄心勃勃的事业目标。 He worked tirelessly day and night so as to achieve his ambitious career goals． ④(中国元素)她致力于学习中国文化和语言，以加深她对中国丰富的传统和遗产的理解和欣赏。 She devoted herself to learning Chinese culture and language so as to deepen her understanding and appreciation for the rich traditions and heritage of China. 再归纳 (1)so＋形容词/副词＋ as to表示结果时，意为“如此……以至于……”；表示目的时，意为“如此……以便……”；其变式为so as to。“so...as to” 的逻辑主语通常要和句子的主语保持一致。 (2)本句型结构中的as to常常可以转换成that 从句。 (3)so as to用于表示目的时，意为“以便……”，此时不能放于句首，而应后置。 学生用书第242页 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)But cats are special creatures who possess (possession)amazing vocalization skills. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases (phrase). 3．(2024·北京卷)Typically，cruelty and cheating are discouraged，while cooperation(cooperate)，humbleness and courage are praised. 4．As a psychologist once joked，if aliens wanted to weaken (weak)humanity，they wouldn't send ships；they would invent climate change. 5．More importantly，I earned my teammate's recognition (recognize)and we have become good friends since then. 6．Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated (anticipate). Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 The economic crisis that broke out last year 1.has weakened(weaken) the American economy and intensified social unrest.People are 2.pessimistic(pessimism)about the future，even in a state of despair.Economists anticipate that it will set back American development for a decade.This 3.abnormal(normal)and absurd phenomenon of frequent 4.economic(economy)crisis has aroused people's reflection already.Economists find that the crisis in the United States is 5.the root cause of the widespread economic crisis，6.which has been widely recognized around the world.First，we need to strengthen economic 7.cooperation(cooperate)and exchanges between countries，learn 8.from each other's strengths and complement each other's 9.weaknesses(weak)，and compete well.Second，we need to expand effective investment，stimulate domestic demand potentials，increase personal 10.possessions(possess)，and promote the healthy and orderly development of our economy. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·八省联考)In many communities，that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine，greeting cards，social security checks，college acceptance letters—even the bills—appear in mailboxes in front of the houses. n．支票 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! adj.完全的，纯粹的 3．I agree with what he says，but I'd have phrased it differently. v．表达 4．The students were cramming for their exams the night before. v．(为应考)临时死记硬背 5．The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. n．具有；拥有 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①super-前缀表示“在……之上；超过；高于”，体现位置处于上方，或者在程度、数量、质量等方面超出、高于一般标准。 ②super-前缀表示“超级；极度；非常”，用于加强所修饰词的程度，表达超出一般的程度。 1．Under the supervision of the experienced teacher，the students made great progress in their science experiments. super-在上方＋vision n．看，视线→supervision n．监督；管理 2．The new engine is supercharged to improve its performance. super-额外＋charge v．充电→supercharge v．使增压，使增强 3．I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries. super-超级的＋market n．市场→supermarket n．超市 学生用书第243页 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·山东省济南市高三第一次模拟考试)假定你是李华，你校拟举办主题为“Confucius in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动，请你给校英文报写一篇作品征集启事，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.作品要求。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Short Videos Wanted 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇介绍 活动 Short Videos Wanted Our school is to hold a short-video collection activity themed “Confucius in My Eyes”． 中段 说明活动 目的要求 　　The purpose of this event is ①to achieve widespread recognition(获得广泛的认可；不定式作表语)of Confucius' thoughts.We anticipate that students can show their pure understanding of Confucius instinctively.Every video should be shorter than 3 minutes，and you can throw in interviews，animations，or some cool artistic expressions. 末段 呼吁号召 　　Please ②cooperate to submit them before the due date(通力合作，在截止日期前提交).Let's possess this chance to promote Confucianism. Students' Union 【多元表达】 试用正式严谨风格改写本句：Every video should be shorter than 3 minutes，and you can throw in interviews，animations，or some cool artistic expressions. Each video ③must not exceed a duration of 3 minutes (不可以超过三分钟)and may incorporate elements such as interviews，animations，or artistic expressions. 学生用书第244页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感表达句式(一) 【语言素材】 句式 公式 精彩例句 句式1 情感名词＋was written all over one's face Surprise was written all over my parents' faces when I suddenly showed up at home for the Spring Festival.我突然回家过年时，父母的脸上满是惊喜。 句式2 One's face＋特定动词(短语)＋with＋情感名词 【常见动词(短语)有：light up点亮，容光焕发/beam喜笑颜开/burn脸红得发烫/flush脸红/pale变苍白/darken变阴沉，有愠色】 (2026·贵阳市七校联考二)Maggie's face lit up with gratitude when Joe brought Maggie a bowl of warm soup. 当乔给玛吉端来一碗热汤时，玛吉脸上洋溢着感激之情。 Her face brightened up when I gave her the long-prepared present.当我把准备已久的礼物送给她时，她的脸上露出了笑容。 句式3 Sb did..., eyes filled with＋情感名词 She looked at her daughter, eyes filled with love. 她看着她的女儿，眼里满是爱意。 句式4 Sb noticed＋ the＋情感名词＋in one's eyes... He noticed the sadness in her eyes when she spoke about her past. 当她谈论她的过去时，他注意到了她眼中的悲伤。 【靓句表达】 1．Worry was written all over her face as she waited for the exam results. 当她等待考试成绩时，她的脸上满是忧虑。 2．Her face glowed with happiness as she shared the good news. 当她分享这个好消息时，她的脸上散发着幸福的光芒。 3．She walked into the room，eyes filled with curiosity. 她走进房间，眼里满是好奇。 4．She noticed the determination in his eyes when he made the decision. 当他做出决定时，她注意到了他眼中的坚定。 续写语料运用　用“情感表达句式(一)”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“节日庆典”——圣诞树下的爱与喜悦 　　On Christmas morning, the entire town was dressed in a blanket of white snow, and ①excitement was written all over Emily's face (埃米莉的脸上写满了兴奋)as she peered out of the window. Her family gathered around the tree to exchange gifts. When Emily unwrapped the long-desired art set from her parents, ②her face lit up with joy (她的脸因高兴而容光焕发). Her mother's turn came next. She opened the gift box and found a delicate necklace. ③She put it on, eyes filled with pride (她戴上了它，眼里充满骄傲)as the necklace was made by Emily by hand. As the day progressed, ④Emily noticed the joy in everyone's eyes (埃米莉注意到每个人眼里的喜悦), a reflection of the love and warmth that filled their home. Even as the snow continued to fall gently outside, it was the glow from within that made the season bright. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $