选修3 Unit 4 A glimpse of the future（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语讲义聚焦高考核心考点，整合词汇（含熟词生义、构词法）、语法（经典句型如though让步状语从句）、阅读（词义推断）、写作（应用文与读后续写）等模块，按“基础积累—拓展应用—实战提升”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如capacity、demand等核心词用法归纳）、方法指导（构词规则总结）、真题训练（2025年全国卷实例）等环节，帮助学生构建完整知识网络，突破高频难点。 资料突出语境化与分层训练特色，如词汇学习采用“先练透再归纳”模式，写作模块提供“布局谋篇+多元表达”指导（如应用文被动句改写），读后续写积累神态描写语料。通过强化语言能力（语境运用）和思维品质（句型逻辑分析），配合基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，确保高效复习。为教师提供清晰复习路径，助力学生短时间内提升应试技能。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．artificial adj.　　　　　 人造的，人工的 2．artificial intelligence 人工智能 3．humanity n. 人类；人性 4．susceptible adj. 易受影响的 5．automation n. 自动化 6．leap n. 剧变 7．cite v. 引用，引述 8．reckon v. 认为，以为 9．crater n. (物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑 10．agile adj. 敏捷的，灵活的 11．slope v. 倾斜，成斜坡 12．squeak v. 发出吱吱声 13．tendon n. 腱 14．wavelength n. 波长 15．imitation n. 仿制品 16．mutt n. 杂种狗 17．frown v. 皱眉 18．positronic adj. 正电子的 19．potentially adv. 潜在地 20．immoral adj. 不道德的，道德败坏的 21．horizon n. 地平线 22．cell n. 细胞 23．bound adj. 可能的；一定的 24．hop n. 跳跃 25．mechanical adj. 机械的 26．consistent adj. 一贯的，一致的 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．assistant n. 助手，助理 2．victim n. 受害者 3．capacity n. 能力，才能 4．analyse v. 分析 5．regulate v. 控制，管理 6．illegal adj. 非法的，违法的 7．client n. 客户，客人，顾客 8．assess v. 评价，评定 9．cycle n. 自行车 10．demand n. 需要，需求 11．tightly adv. 紧紧地 12．desperate adj. 拼命的，绝望的 13．clue n. 线索，提示 14．faulty adj. 有故障的，有缺陷的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．regulate v．控制，管理 →regulation n．规章制度；规则 2．imitate v．模仿；仿效 →imitation n．仿制品 →imitator n．模仿者 3．automate v．使自动化 →automation n．自动化 →automatic adj.自动的 4．assist v．帮助；协助 →assistant n．助手，助理 →assistance n．帮助；支持 5．assess v．评价，评定 →assessment n．看法；评定；核定 →assessor n．顾问；评判员 6．mechanic n．机械师；技工；力学；机械学 →mechanical adj.机械的 7．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的 →desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地 →desperation n．拼命，绝望；急需，渴求 8．human adj.人的，人类的；有人情味的 →humanity n．人类；人性；人道 →humanism n．人道主义 9．horizon n．地平线 →horizontal adj.水平的；与地面平行的；横的 →horizontally adv.水平地；与地面平行地 学生用书第218页 10．tight adj.牢固的；紧的 →tightly adv.紧紧地 →tighten v．(使)变紧，更加牢固 11．illegal adj.非法的，违法的 →illegally adv.非法地 →legal adj.合法的 12．fault n．错误；过失；弱点；缺点 →faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的 →faultless adj.完美的；无缺点的 13．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的 →capacity n．能力，才能 14．cycle n．自行车 v．循环 →cyclist n．骑自行车的人 →cycling n．骑自行车 构词法：形容词后缀less 表示“不……的，无……的”，多用在名词或动词后构成形容词。 limit限制→limitless无限的　aim目标→aimless无目标的　breath呼吸→breathless气喘吁吁的　care小心→careless粗心的，不小心的　end结尾→endless无止境的　count总数→countless数不清的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．happen to 发生在……身上 2．hang out 闲逛 3．wipe out 摧毁；毁灭 4．lie in 在于 5．agree on 就……达成一致 6．bank on 依靠，指望 7．go through 履行某程序；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完 8．in contrast 相反 9．be susceptible to 易受……影响 10．be bound to 很有可能，肯定会 11．so far 迄今为止 12．on the horizon 将要发生 13．around the corner 在附近；即将发生 14．change one's mind 某人改变主意 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．If not，it might wipe us all out！(if省略句) 否则，它可能会把我们都消灭！ 2．Jimmy，expert though he was，couldn't outrace Robutt，who didn't need a spacesuit，and had four legs and tendons of steel.(though引导的让步状语从句) 吉米虽然是个能手，却无法超越罗布，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。 capacity(教材义)n.能力，才能；(补充义)n.容积；职位 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷)Volunteering makes you feel capable (capacity)and inspires you to make the most of each day. ②I have the capacity to organize(organize)the Chinese Painting Exhibition to be held in this local city. ③(中国元素)中国高速铁路网络以其巨大的客运和货运能力展示了国家在工程和技术进步方面的卓越能力。 China's highspeed rail network，with its vast capacity for passengers and goods，demonstrates the country's great engineering and technological advancements. ④(应用文写作之自荐信)我能说一口流利的英语，可以轻松地交流。 Capable of speaking/With a capacity to speak fluent English，I can communicate with ease. 再归纳 (1)a capacity to do/for(doing)sth　　　　　　做某事的能力 have a(n)/the...capacity for(doing)sth/to do sth能够…… (2)have a capacity of 有……容积/容量 (3)capable adj. 有能力的 be capable of(doing)... 有……的能力 学生用书第219页 demand(教材义)n.需要，需求；(补充义)v.强烈要求 先练透 ①(2025·全国一卷)In my ninthgrade writing class last year，I met a cowboy who saved his town，a strict father who demanded (demand)his son earn straight A's... ②(2025·浙江1月卷)However，obtaining items that are rare，recently published or in high demand may take longer. ③She had to take note of each detail，with each stroke，line and curve demanding (demand)her close attention. ④(应用文写作之邀请信)由于我们篮球俱乐部招收新成员，我写信邀请你加入。 As new members are in demand in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it. 再归纳 (1)demand(of sb)to do sth　　　　　　　 要求(某人)做某事 demand that...(should)do sth 要求……(应该)做某事(从句用虚拟语气) (2)a demand for... 对……的需要/需求 be in(great)demand 需求大；受欢迎 meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求/要求 (3)demanding adj. 严苛的；要求高的 句型公式：though引导让步状语从句 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)He never got into trouble, though/although sometimes he wanted to do risky things(尽管有时他想做些冒险的事情). ②(2025·石家庄市教学质检) Though/Although she hadn't reached her goal yet(尽管她尚未达到目标)，she knew she was on the right path. ③(应用文写作之介绍状况)尽管高中生忙于学习，但他们仍然设法参加一些课外活动。 Busy though/as highschool students are with their studies，they still manage to take part in some extracurricular activities. 再归纳 (1)引导不倒装的让步状语从句时，though和although用法相同。 (2)引导倒装的让步状语从句可用though或as，但不用although。 (3)though，although可以与yet，still连用，不能与but连用。 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)Fortunately, analyses (analysis)suggest that renewables are up to the task. 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Feeling desperate (desperation)，Eva started using a mind trick on herself. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，followed by global regulation(regulate)，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 4．With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding(demand)，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. 5．In artists' representations of books and reading，we see moments of shared humanity (human)that go beyond culture and time. 6．Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic (automate)computers. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 1．With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely used in various fields，and has become an excellent 2.assistant(assist) 学生用书第220页 to human beings.Intelligent robots can be seen everywhere in our life.People increasingly bank 3.on artificial intelligence，so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence 4.is(be)on the horizon.However，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults.If not 5.regulated(regulate)，it is bound 6. to do (do)some illegal or immoral things，7.making(make)human beings become 8.victims(victim).When people are striving 9.desperately(desperate) for the freedom，convenience and rapidity brought by artificial intelligence，they also demand that its negative effects should 10.be eliminated(eliminate). 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·全国二卷)Lift others up on your journey. 鼓舞；激励 2．The environment is often the victim of careless industrial practices. n．牺牲品，受害物 3．The new rules will bound our ability to make decisions. v．限制，束缚 4．He's just clued me in on the latest developments. v．给(某人)提供信息 5．At 9：30 am，the full red/yellow/green signal cycle might be 140 seconds. n．整套；整个系列 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①out前缀表示“向外；出来”，强调动作朝着外部的方向，从内部移动到外部。 ②out前缀表示“超过；胜过”，用于描述在某方面的程度或数量上超过其他人或事物。 1.We like to do some outdoor activities on weekends. out向外＋door n．门户→outdoor adj.户外的 2．This company has outperformed its competitors in recent years. out胜过，超过＋perform v．表现→outperform v．表现胜过，超越 3．The government has outlawed this kind of dangerous drug. out向外＋law n．法律→outlaw v．宣布……为非法；使……成为罪犯 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 假定你是李华，为推进科普教育，你校英语社团正在开展“科学技术的影响”的演讲活动，请你以“The Influence of Science and Technology”为题，写一篇演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： (1)科技的好处；(2)科技的不利影响；(3)我们的应对措施。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 The Influence of Science and Technology 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇点题 提出科技 深入生活 The Influence of Science and Technology As we all know，nowadays science and technology has been widely applied in our daily life. 中段 说明 利弊 　　On the one hand，it has brought humanity tremendous benefits.But on the other hand，we also become the victims of its development sometimes，as some potential criminals may use it to do something immoral.So we are ①in desperate need of some ways to solve the problems(迫切需要一些方法来解决这些问题).Some rules are needed to regulate our actions，through which ②some illegal actions can be avoided(一些不法行为得以避免). 末段 呼吁期望 　　In conclusion，while the development brings both strengths and weaknesses，it's our responsibility to embrace the good and fend off the bad. 学生用书第221页 【多元表达】 试用被动句结构改写本句：On the one hand，it has brought humanity tremendous benefits. On the one hand，tremendous benefits ③have been brought to humanity through science and technology. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　神态描写“哭”(二) 【语言素材】 泪流满面 ①tears roll/run/stream/pour down sb's face/cheeks 泪水滑落脸/面颊/眼泪顺着脸/面颊簌簌地落下； ②be wet with tears/be in tears 泪流满面； ③in floods of tears 泪如泉涌 哭出声 ①sob　　 啜泣；　　 ②weep　　哭泣，流泪；　　 ③cry　　 哭泣； ④break down　　　 (因情绪失去控制而)情不自禁哭起来； ⑤burst into tears/burst out crying 放声大哭； ⑥cry one's eyes/heart out 痛哭流涕；哭得伤心欲绝； ⑦a good long cry 痛痛快快哭一场； ⑧cry bitter/lonely tears 流下痛苦/孤独的泪水； ⑨cry oneself to sleep 哭到睡着 眼泪有情/ 擦眼泪 ①tears of joy/regret/frustration/gratitude　　 高兴/悔恨/沮丧/感激的眼泪； ②shed tears of joy 喜极而泣； ③wipe one's tears away 擦掉眼泪； ④brush one's tears 抹掉眼泪； ⑤cry with relief 欣慰地哭泣 【靓句表达】 1．When the girl heard the news, her heart ached, and she cried with a burst of tears. 听到这个消息女孩心痛如绞，她眼泪哗哗地哭了起来。 2．She sobbed bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears that streamed/rolled/poured down her face. 她痛苦地抽泣着，品尝着脸上流下的咸咸的泪水。 3．After a while she looked up，her eyes red and swollen from crying. 过了一会儿她抬起头，双眼哭得又红又肿。 4．He stood silently outside her room，tears rolling/streaming/pouring/flowing down his cheeks. 他静静地站在她的房间外，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 5．He tried to stay calm, but tears of joy still sprang to his eyes when he heard the good news. 他努力保持镇定，但听到好消息时，喜悦的泪水还是涌上了眼眶。 6．Seeing his daughter cry, the father gently brushed her tears and told her everything would be okay. 看到女儿在哭，父亲温柔地拭去她的眼泪，告诉她一切都会好起来。 续写语料运用　用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“挑战自我”——失败之后的“哭” 　　As the teacher started to read the list, I stood still, anticipating the final item.When I heard the name of my opponent, all I wanted to do was get out of the office.①Tears rolled down my face (泪水从我脸上滑落).I was quite disappointed and upset.I had put in so much effort, and campaigned tirelessly, but still failed.Back in the classroom, I bowed my head, ②my face wet with tears (我泪流满面， 独立主格).Seeing me ③brush my tears (抹掉眼泪), they encouraged me not to give up and to try again the next year.Their words brought me strength and courage and helped me recognize that although I lost the election, I had made progress.I could do better next time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $