选修3 Unit 3 War and peace（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词（含构词法）、重点短语、经典句型的逻辑架构组织知识点，通过考点梳理、“先练透再归纳”方法指导及联考真题训练，帮助学生构建系统知识网络，突破高考难点。 资料以语境化词汇学习和读写结合为特色，通过“drown熟词生义拓展”“sum一词多义句型应用”等实例培养语言能力，结合读后续写神态描写语料积累提升思维品质。设置分层练习（词汇语境填空、阅读清障训练）保障复习效果，助力学生高效掌握应考技巧，为教师精准把控复习节奏提供实用指导。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．allied adj.　　　　　 (第二次世界大战)同盟国的 2．codename v. 起代号为 3．parachute n. 降落伞 4．coastline n. 海岸线 5．drown v. (使)淹死 6．gunfire n. 炮火 7．amongst prep. 在……当中(＝ among) 8．tank n. 坦克 9．barely adv. 勉强才能 10．solemn adj. 严肃的，庄重的 11．weary v. (使)非常疲倦 12．friction n. 冲突，摩擦 13．combatant n. 战斗人员 14．ammunition n. 弹药 15．aggression n. 侵略 16．sardine n. 沙丁鱼 17．dire adj. 极其严重的 18．daunting adj. 吓人的，使人气馁的 19．fortify v. 激励，加强 20．shirk v. 逃避 21．depict v. 描述，描写 22．crowning adj. 使圆满的，使完美的 23．prominent adj. 著名的，杰出的 24．commemorate v. 庆祝，为……举行纪念活动 25．reaffirm v. 重申，再次确定 26．blueprint n. 蓝图 27．peacekeeping n. 维持和平(的行动) 28．peacekeeper n. 维和人员 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．troop n. 部队；军队 2．tide n. 潮水 3．supreme adj. 最高的 4．objective n. 目的，目标 5．recall v. 回想，回忆起 6．condemn v. 迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地 7．outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 8．uniform n. 制服 9．bomb v. 轰炸 10．disarm v. 解除武装 11．weapon n. 武器，兵器 12．intellectual adj. 智力的，脑力的 13．rough adj. 简单的；粗糙的 14．disrupt v. 扰乱 15．emerge v. 出现(from) 16．invader n. 侵略者，侵略军 17．peer n. 同龄人；同辈 18．breeze n. 微风 19．anniversary n. 周年纪念日 20．sum n. 金额，款项 21．grain n. 谷物，粮食 22．relevant adj. 有关的，切题的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．liberate v．解放(城市、国家等) →liberation n．解放 2．land v．着陆 →landing n．(军队的)登陆 3．command v．命令；掌管；指挥 →commander n．指挥官 4．dedicate v．把……奉献给 →dedication n．奉献 →dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 5．drown v．(使)淹死 →drowned adj.淹死的；水淹的 →drowning adj.溺水的 6．represent v．代表；作为……的代言人 →representation n．代表；描绘 →representative n．代表 7．collect v．收集；采集；收藏；聚集；集合 →collection n．收集物，收藏品；一批物品；一群人 →collective adj.集体的；共同的 →collectively adv.集体地；共同地 8．commemorate v．庆祝，为……举行纪念活动 →commemoration n．纪念，纪念活动 学生用书第212页 9．stable adj.稳定的；稳固的 →stability n．稳固，稳定 →stably adv.稳定地；坚固地 10．academy n．学会；专科院校 →academic adj.学术的；学业上的 →academically adv.学术上 11．prominent adj.著名的，杰出的 →prominence n．重要，著名；突出 12．mist n．薄雾；水汽 →misty adj.多雾的 13．aggression n．侵略 →aggressive adj.攻击性的，好斗的 14．violent adj.狂暴的，凶暴的 →violence n．暴力 →violently adv.狂暴地；猛烈地 15．memory n．记忆，记忆力 →memorize vt.记住；记忆 →memorable adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 →memorial adj.纪念的，追悼的 n．纪念碑 16．glory n．辉煌的成就；荣耀的事 →glorious adj.光荣的；光辉灿烂的 →gloriously adv.光荣地；辉煌地 17．profession n．职业，行业 →professional adj.职业的；专业的 →professionalism n．专业水准；职业精神 18．horror n. 惊恐 →horrible adj.可怕的，令人恐惧的；糟糕的 →horribly adv. 可怕地；非常地 →horrify v．使感到震惊，使产生反感 构词法：名词后缀ness 表示性质、状态或程度等，多用在形容词后构成名词。 rude粗鲁的→rudeness粗鲁　fit健康的→fitness健康　happy高兴的→happiness幸福　cold寒冷的→coldness寒冷　tired疲倦的→tiredness疲倦　aware知道；意识到→awareness知道；意识　weak虚弱的→weakness虚弱　polite礼貌的→politeness礼貌 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．free...from... 把……从……释放出来，使……摆脱…… 2．have confidence in 对……有信心 3．prepare for 为……做准备 4．make it (及时)到达(尤指来得及做某事)；及时赶上参加；(经历艰难困苦后)成功 5．meet up with 与……见面 6．hold down 保住；压(制)住 7．in large numbers 大量，大批 8．on standby 待命 9．nothing less than 不少于 10．a great many 很多，许多 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．Codenamed “Operation Overlord”，it was the largest combined sea，air and land operation in history，the aim being to free northwest Europe from German occupation.(独立主格结构) 这次行动代号为“霸王行动”，是历史上规模最大的海、空、陆联合行动，目的是解放被德国占领的欧洲西北部地区。 2．With these words ringing in their ears，Allied soldiers prepared for what would become known as DDay.(with复合结构) 这些话在盟军士兵们的耳畔回响，他们为即将到来的诺曼底登陆日做好了准备。 drown(教材义)v.(使)淹死；(补充义) v. (声音)压过；淹没 先练透 ①Some highschool students feel that they are drowning (drown)in endless exams and quizzes，which makes them extremely stressed. ②He became frustrated that the noise outside drowned (drown)out the music. ③(读后续写之人物情感描写)在重要的数学考试失利后，汤姆整个周末都沉迷于电子游戏来排遣悲伤，而不是分析自己的错误。 After failing the important math test，Tom drowned his sorrows in video games for the whole weekend instead of analyzing his mistakes. 再归纳 (1)drown...in...　　 把……浸泡在……中 (2)be drowning in 淹没于……之中 (3)drown one's fears/loneliness/sorrows 借酒壮胆/解寂寞/浇愁 学生用书第213页 sum(教材义)n.金额，款项；(补充义)n.算术；总数v．总结；计算……的总数 先练透 ①If something sums (sum)a person or situation up，it represents their most typical characteristics. ②It is important to remember that success is a sum of small efforts made each day(每天付出的小小努力的总和)and often takes years to achieve. ③ In sum/To sum up/In summary(总之)，let's take action from this very moment to grow up healthy and sound. ④(读后续写之神态描写)当他算出总数的时候他皱起了眉头。他们确实花了一大笔钱。 He frowned as he worked out the sum．They did spend a large sum of money． 再归纳 (1)in sum　　　　 总之，总而言之 a sum of 一笔 the sum of ……的总和 (2)sum(...)up 总结；概述；计算……的总数 to sum up 总之；概括地说 (3)summary n. 摘要，概要 in summary 总之 句型公式：It is no wonder (that)...难怪…… 先练透 ①(2025·八省联考卷)Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel(想知道我是否应该赶快回酒店)instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. ②(中国元素)难怪中国书法被视为一种艺术形式，因为它需要掌握笔触、字形结构以及墨水在纸上的流动性。 No wonder Chinese calligraphy is considered an art form，as it requires a mastery of brush strokes，character structure，and the fluidity of ink on paper. ③(读后续写之情感心理活动描写)但这些礼物很少能比得上那些朴素的木箱。所以，难怪当我想起父亲，就会禁不住哭。 But few of those gifts compare with those simple wooden boxes.So (it is)no/little wonder(that)I can't help crying when I think of my father. 再归纳 (1)It is a wonder that...　 奇怪…… in wonder 惊讶地 (2)(It is)no/little wonder(that)... 难怪…… (3)wonder about/at... 对……感到惊讶 wonder whether(if)/when/why/how... 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么…… (4)wonderful adj. 美妙的，极好的 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)Students who are around plants perform better academically (academic)than students who are in a classroom without plants... 2．(2025·八省联考卷)The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes，which are home to a vast collection (collect)of fish. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Recalling (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play...Edmondson said，“It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language...” 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating (commemorate)Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. 学生用书第214页 5．Meaning emerges(emerge)through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads. 6．As is known to us，nothing can be achieved without dedication (dedicate)and frustration. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 Several years have passed but we can't forget the violence 1.that/which broke out in this small African country，which eventually turned into national unrest.There were constant fights between government 2.troops(troop)and local armed forces.At the invitation of the international community，China sent peacekeepers to this country to help.All of these peacekeepers were combatants.3.Wearing(wear)peacekeepers' uniforms，they carried weapons around，stopped violent incidents，and disarmed illegally armed forces 4.to fortify(fortify)social security.They made outstanding 5.contributions (contribute)to the peace and 6.stability(stable)of the country.Their unremitting efforts and dedication won widespread praise.The supreme 7.commander(command)of UN peacekeeping spoke 8.highly(high)of the quality and role of China's peacekeeping force，and awarded it collective firstclass merit.It shows that China is ready to play a more constructive role 9. in promoting peace and stability in Africa，10.and will support African countries in creating their own peace and stability in the future. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·全国二卷)She began to follow a healthy lifestyle and work out. 锻炼；健身 2．(2024·全国甲卷)If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing. n．结尾 3．(2021·全国甲卷)A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting：“Safe! Safe! Safe！” v．成功得到；谋到 4．If you cannot remember the exact date，you can give a rough idea of when it was. adj.粗略的，大致的 5．The evidence provided was objective and could not be disputed. adj.客观的 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①bi前缀表示“二；双；两次；两倍”，用于表示数量上的两个、双重，或者时间上的两次、频率上的每两个单位时间一次等。 ②di前缀表示“二；双；两个”，和bi类似，用于表示数量为二或者具有双重性质，但di更多出现在化学、生物学等专业术语中。 1．Our company holds biannual meetings. bi两次＋annual adj.每年的→biannual adj.每年两次的 2．Excessive emissions of carbon dioxide contribute to global warming. di二＋oxide n．氧化物→dioxide n．二氧化物 3．This magazine is a biweekly. bi双，二＋weekly n．周刊→biweekly n．双周刊 学生用书第215页 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·豫西北教研联盟质检)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友William得知上月你校组织了校园义卖(Charity Sale)活动，所得款项捐赠红十字协会，故来信向你询问详情，请你给他写封回信，内容如下： (1)活动简介；(2)你的感受。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear William， Yours， Li Hua 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇介 绍活动 Dear William， I'm glad to tell you something about the Charity Sale held in my school last month.①The objective was to raise money(目标是筹钱；不定式作表语)for the Red Cross. 中段 介绍活 动感受 　　②Recalling the activity，I was deeply touched(回想起这次活动，我深受感动；非谓语动词结构作状语).Students voluntarily brought various items to sell.Everyone's dedication made it outstanding.Roughly 5，000 yuan was raised and donated.It's a pity that there's still violence in the world，and we should condemn it.No doubt such events can help bring peace and stability. 末段 表达期望 　　I really hope more such relevant activities will emerge. Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 　试用副词修饰整个句子的形式改写本句：It's a pity that there's still violence in the world. ③Unfortunately，there's still violence in the world. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　神态描写之“哭”(一) 【语言素材】 哽咽要哭/ 声音哑 ①with a lump in one's throat　　　　喉咙哽咽；　　　 ②be close/near to tears　　 要哭了； ③hold/fight/choke/force back tears 强忍住泪水； ④blink back tears 眨眼忍住泪水； ⑤in a choked voice 用哽咽的声音； ⑥be/get choked up 哽咽； ⑦one's voice thick with emotion 激动得连声音都嘶哑了 学生用书第216页 泪眼模糊 ①misty　　 泪眼模糊的；　　 ②eyes cloud with tears　　 泪眼模糊； ③tears misted/blurred one's eyes 泪水模糊双眼 流泪/ 落泪 ①watery　　　　　　　　 眼泪汪汪的；　　 ②tearful含泪的； ③bring a tear to sb's eye 使某人哭泣； ④tears sprang/rose to one's eyes 眼里一下子涌出泪水； ⑤be filled with tears/be full of tears 热泪盈眶；　 ⑥tears welled up in one's eyes 热泪盈眶； ⑦be reduced to tears 落泪 【靓句表达】 1．When he heard the old song, he felt a lump in his throat and memories of his childhood came flooding back. 听到那首老歌时，他感到喉咙哽咽，童年的回忆涌上心头。 2．He conveyed his appreciation to his parents for their years of support，his voice growing thick with emotion halfway through. 他感谢父母多年的支持，讲到一半时，声音渐渐因情绪而变得哽咽。 3．He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played. 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。 4．Holding tightly the money earned, he felt his eyes watered. 他紧紧攥着赚来的钱，觉得眼睛湿润了。 5．When her best friend surprised her with a birthday cake, tears welled up in her eyes before she even said “thank you”． 当闺蜜突然端出生日蛋糕时，她还没说 “谢谢”，眼泪就先在眼眶里打转了。 6．The little girl looked up at her mom with watery eyes, hoping to get permission to buy the toy. 小女孩用一双水汪汪的眼睛抬头看着妈妈，希望能得到买玩具的许可。 续写语料运用　用表“哭”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“社区力量”——得到社区帮助时感激的“哭” 　　Day after day, the house began to transform from a place of neglect to a comfortable home.Mr.Ronald was deeply moved by what the volunteers had done.①Tears welled up in his eyes and a lump in his throat (他热泪盈眶，喉咙哽咽) as he surveyed his renewed home, ②his voice thick with emotion (他激动得声音沙哑，独立主格).“I can't believe you all did this for me.” he ③choked (哽咽着说).The volunteers, touched by his gratitude, promised to keep visiting to help him maintain the home.Witnessing the transformation not only of his house but also of his spirits, they realized the profound impact of their kindness.It wasn't just a house that was rebuilt; it was a community strengthened by the simple acts of compassion and unity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $