选修3 Unit 2 A life's work（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按基础积累到综合应用的逻辑架构编排，涵盖阅读单词、核心词汇（含构词法）、重点短语、经典句型及语法点。通过考点梳理、方法指导（如“先练透再归纳”）、真题训练（2025年浙江卷等）和分层练习（单句语法填空、语篇语境填空），帮助学生构建知识网络，突破复习难点，体现教学的系统性和针对性。 资料以“学用结合”为特色，通过构词法训练（如inter-前缀）和熟词生义辨析提升语言能力，应用文写作模板（My Dream Job）和读后续写语料积累（动作描写之“笑”）培养思维品质。设置基础巩固、能力提升分层练习，配合即时反馈，确保高效复习，为教师把控节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支撑。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．lens n.　　　　　　　 (照相机、摄像机的)镜头 2．grocery store 超级市场 3．craft n. (某一行业所需的)技能 4．anthropologist n. 人类学家 5．craftsmanship n. 手艺；工艺；技艺 6．hydrogen n. 氢 7．propulsion n. (车辆等的)推进力 8．jet propulsion 喷气推进 9．acclaim n. 表扬，赞赏 10．shun v. (故意)避开，躲开 11．harsh adj. 恶劣的，艰苦的，严峻的 12．prosperous adj. 富裕的，繁荣的，兴旺的，发达的 13．crimson adj. 深红色的 14．envoy n. 使者，使节 15．intricate adj. 错综复杂的 16．painstaking adj. 小心的；费尽心思的；精心的 17．gigantic adj. 巨大的，庞大的 18．flap v. 振(翼)，扑动(翅膀) 19．metaphor n. 隐喻，暗喻 20．artisan n. 工匠，手艺人 21．sedately adv. 安静地；慢悠悠地 22．comprise v. 包括，由……构成 23．grocery n. 食品杂货店 24．spotlight n. 聚光灯；媒体的关注 25．courtyard n. 庭院，院子 26．workplace n. 工作场所 27．timepiece n. 计时器；钟；表 28．workshop n. 车间，工场 29．polish v. 擦亮，擦光 30．spin v. 将(棉花、羊毛等)纺成(线)，纺(线) 31．exaggeration n. 夸大，夸张 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．pose v. (使)摆好姿势 2．faraway adj. 遥远的 3．trial n. 试验 4．precious adj. 珍稀的；贵重的 5．antique n. 古董，古玩，古物 6．melody n. 歌曲；曲调 7．bark v. (狗)吠叫 8．nonetheless adv. 然而，但是；尽管如此，虽然如此 9．apt adj. 适当的，恰当的 10．timeless adj. 永恒的，恒久的；永不过时的 11．essay n. 短文，论说文 12．architecture n. 建筑风格，建筑设计 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．fascinate v．深深吸引 →fascination n．迷恋 →fascinating adj.极有吸引力的 →fascinated adj.入迷的；极感兴趣的 2．preserve v．维护，保存 →preservation n．保护；保存 3．associate v．与……有关 →association n．联想；联系；交往；社团 →associated adj.有关联的 4．complicate v．使复杂化 →complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的 →uncomplicated adj.不复杂的，单纯的 5．celebrate v．庆祝 →celebration n．庆祝 →celebrated adj.闻名的；著名的 →celebrity n．名人，明星 6．dominate v．支配，主宰 →domination n．支配，控制 7．analyse v．分析 →analysis n．分析 →(复数)analyses →analytic(al)adj.分析的；善于分析的 8．restore v．修复，整修 →restoration n．(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复，整修 9．fashion n．时尚 →fashionable adj.流行的；时兴的；时髦的 10．craft n．(某一行业所需的)技能 →craftsman n．工匠；手艺人；工艺师 →craftsmanship n．手艺；技艺 学生用书第207页 11．maximum n．最大量，最大值 →minimum n．最小值，最少量 →maximize v．使增加到最大限度 12．ambition n．追求的目标；雄心；抱负 →ambitious adj.宏大的，艰巨的 →ambitiously adv.雄心勃勃地 13．modest adj.谦虚的 →modestly adv.谦虚地 →modesty n．谦逊 14．atom n．原子→atomic adj. 原子能的；核能的 构词法： 形容词后缀ant/ent 表示“是……的；处于……状态的”。 ①tolerate容忍→tolerant宽容的　resist抵制→resistant抵制的　please取悦→pleasant令人愉悦的　expect期待→expectant期待的 ②consist一致→consistent一贯的　depend依靠→dependent依赖的　excel善于；擅长→excellent优秀的；杰出的　differ不同→different不同的 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．pose for　　　　　　　 为……摆好姿势 2．back down 退让；认输 3．originate from 发源于 4．range from...to... 范围从……到…… 5．bring...back to life 使……复活，使……重生 6．pass on...to... 把……传给…… 7．take on 呈现；承担；雇用 8．take up 占用，花费(时间、空间或精力)；开始从事 9．approach to ……的方法；通往……的路 10．day in，day out 日复一日 11．by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果) 12．at its own pace 按自己的步调 13．nothing more than 不过；仅仅；只有 14．not once 从未，从来没有 15．think outside the box 不拘一格地思考，跳出框框思考 16．break new ground 开辟新的领域；有新发现 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．He valued his integrity and would not be bought by anyone，no matter how many free clothes or flights to faraway destinations he was offered.(“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句) 他珍视自己的正直，无论别人提供给他多少免费衣物或飞往遥远目的地的航班，他都不会被收买。 2．If it hadn't been for a threeepisode documentary，outsiders would never have known that the plainlydressed people working here are masters of their craft，who have spent their lives restoring precious antiques.(if引导的虚拟条件句) 若不是一部三集纪录片，外界的人永远也不会知道，在这里工作的那些衣着朴素的人都是技艺高超的大师，他们毕生都在修复珍贵的古董。 associate(教材义)v.与……有关；(补充义)v.联想 n．伙伴；副职 adj.副的；联合的 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)The stereotypes commonly associated (associate)with men，such as competitiveness and dominance，are more valued than those associated with women. ②We are working in association (associate)with a local company to raise money for the homeless. ③(应用文写作之活动介绍)参加活动前，父亲提醒我要和积极思考的人交往。 Prior to participating in the activity，my father reminded me to be in association with/associated with those thinking positively. 再归纳 (1)associate...with...　 将……和……联系/联想起来 be associated with 和……联系在一起；与……有关 (2)in association with 与……合作/交往；与……有关联 学生用书第208页 pose(教材义)v. (使)摆好姿势；(补充义)v.造成；提出；佯装 n．姿势 先练透 ①In fact，a large number of celebrities wanted nothing more than to pose(pose)for him. ②Scientists are more and more concerned about global warming posing(pose)a threat to human survival. ③(应用文写作之建议信)我写信是为了提出一个关于即将举行的会议的问题，我认为这对我们的团队非常重要。 I am writing to pose a question regarding the upcoming conference that I believe is of great importance to our team. 再归纳 (1)pose a threat/challenge/danger/risk　　　 构成威胁/挑战/危险/风险 (2)pose for... (为画像、摄影)摆好姿势 (3)pose as 假装；假扮 句型公式：given(that)引导的状语从句 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷)My given (give)name Qiuyu(秋雨)，for instance，happened to be a great challenge for many of them. ②(2025·全国二卷)There are up to 30 students at any given time (在任何时候)in Ho's class. ③(应用文写作之建议信)考虑到高中生活不仅仅是学习，还关乎个人发展，学生们应该积极参加课外活动。 Given that high school is not only about studying but also about personal development，students should actively participate in extracurricular activities. 再归纳 (1)given(that)引导状语从句时在句中作连词，表示“考虑到”，相当于considering。其他类似用法assuming(that)“假设；假定”，supposing(that)“假如；如果”。 (2)given也可作介词，表示“考虑到；只要是；如果”。 (3)given也可作形容词，表示“规定的，指定的；假定的”。 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·八省联考卷)The goal was twofold: to celebrate(celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues. 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed(pose)by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). 3．(2024·全国甲卷)This area，with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved (preserve)for all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park. 4．Campers enjoy a stafftochild ratio ranging(range)from 1：4 to 1：7 depending on the age group. 5．Millions of waterfowl were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious (ambition)sportsmen. 6．The first task following the disaster was the restoration (restore)of clean water supplies. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 In today's 1.fashionable(fashion)world filled with celebrities，the spirit of craftsman，2.which emphasizes doing one thing well in a lifetime，might seem a bit oldfashioned.However，it is this spirit that truly 3.breaks(break)new ground and drives progress. Craftsmen often work by trial and error.They're not afraid of making mistakes because each attempt is a step towards perfection. For example，in the field of art restoration ，they strive 4.to preserve(preserve)the 学生用书第209页 original beauty of ancient artworks.Through careful 5.analysis(analyze)of the materials and techniques used in the past，they can achieve maximum authenticity in 6.the restoration process.Often，the work of a craftsman 7.is comprised(comprise)of numerous detailed steps，such as polishing.This process requires patience and a highlevel of skill.They're not just creating or 8.restoring (restore)；they're also dominating their field with their expertise. Ambitious craftsmen are associated 9.with quality and precision. They're not satisfied with average state but 10.bravely(brave)aim for excellence in every project.In a world that often values speed and quantity，the spirit of craftsman reminds us of the importance of quality and the pursuit of perfection. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．He took note of unlocked doors，offered gardening advice，and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball. n．技艺；技巧 2．(2025·全国二卷) ...it was all down to some key aspects. 归因于；取决于 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks...to ones that require mental abstraction... v．提出 4．Her illness was a great trial for the family. n．磨难，考验 5．Her performance dominated all others in the competition. v．压倒，超越 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 inter前缀表示“在……之间；相互”，强调事物之间的相互关系、相互作用，或者表示处于不同事物之间的状态。 1．English is widely used in international business. inter在……之间＋national adj.国家的→international adj.国家之间的，国际的 2．Children should learn to interact with others in a friendly way. inter相互＋act v．行为，表现→interact v．互动，相互作用 3．Countries in the global economy are increasingly interdependent. inter相互之间＋dependent adj.依赖的→interdependent adj.相互依赖的 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·湖南省长沙市新高考适应性考试)你校英语俱乐部拟开展主题为“My Dream Job”的英语演讲比赛。 请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容包括：1.你的理想职业；2.你的选择理由及打算。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 My Dream Job Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. It's my honor to be here to deliver a speech about my dream job. 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇点出 演讲主题 My Dream Job Good morning，ladies and gentlemen. It's my honor to be here to deliver a speech about my dream job. 中段 说明理由 分层阐述 　　I'd love to be a data analyst one day.I choose this job because I love logical thinking.In the digital age，data is associated with almost every aspect of life and thus dominates various fields.I choose it because ①I can think outside the box and break new ground through data analysis(我可以跳出思维定势，通过数据分析开辟新天地).It poses challenges；nonetheless，it's precious for me to learn from it.I'll ②learn by trial and error to gain as much knowledge as possible(通过试错来学习，以尽可能多地获取知识)and be an ambitious analyst to preserve databased values. 末段 表达期望 　　From now on，I will stick to my dream and spare no effort to make it come true.That's all! Thank you for listening！ 【多元表达】 试用非谓语动词结构改写本句：In the digital age，data is associated with almost every aspect of life and thus dominates various fields. In the digital age，data ③associated with almost every aspect of life dominates various fields． Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　动作描写之“笑” (出声的笑) 【语言素材】 咧嘴笑 ①grin　　　　　　　　咧嘴笑；　　　　　 ②break into a wide grin　绽放出大大的笑容； ③grin with delight 高兴地咧嘴笑； ④grin from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴 大声/高 声/放声笑 ①burst into laughter/burst out laughing　大笑；　　　 ②explode with laughter　　 哄堂大笑； ③scream/roar with laughter 放声大笑； ④laugh a loud laugh 大笑一声； ⑤howl with laughter 狂笑； ⑥a burst of laughter 一阵大笑； ⑦roars of laughter 大笑； ⑧laugh oneself silly 笑得前仰后合 咯咯笑/ 偷笑 ①giggle　　 咯咯笑；傻笑；　　 ②chuckle　　　　　轻声地笑；轻声笑着表示； ③sneer 嘲笑，冷笑； ④chuckle darkly 轻蔑地一笑 【靓句表达】 1．With a smile on her lips，the barista handed the warm coffee to the elderly customer. 咖啡师嘴角挂着微笑，把热咖啡递给了年长的顾客。 2．The tour guide turned a smiling face to the tourists who were taking photos of the scenery. 导游笑着转向正在拍摄风景的游客们。 3．When she received the admission notice from her dream university，a smile brightened her face immediately. 当她收到心仪大学的录取通知书时，笑容立刻让她的脸庞焕发光彩。 4．As the fireworks burst in the night sky, the little girl's smile broadened with delight. 当烟花在夜空绽放时，小女孩的笑容因喜悦愈发灿烂。 5．When she crossed the finish line of her first marathon, she was exhausted but grinned from ear to ear. 当她冲过人生第一个马拉松的终点线时，虽然筋疲力尽，却笑得合不拢嘴。 续写语料运用　用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“生活趣事”——“出声的笑”(浙江高考续写“头被困在南瓜中的女孩”片段) 　　Like a caged animal, I screamed for help, nearly deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin! Annoyingly, ①roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles/chuckles of my sister reached my ears from outside (我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中).“Ha, ha, ha.” ②laughing (笑着，分词作状语), Dad very carefully made the pumpkin opening wider.I emerged with a sore chin, my neck was stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth.“You made it！” Mom ③laughed a loud laugh (大笑一声) that was loud and hearty, floating through the backyard, her eyes crinkling at the corners.She was actually filming my whole embarrassment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $