选修3 Unit 1 Face values（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义覆盖词汇（含熟词生义、反义词）、短语、核心句型及读写技能等高考核心考点，按“阅读单词-核心单词-拓展单词-短语-句型-语用”逻辑架构知识体系。通过考点梳理（如构词法归纳）、方法指导（句型公式解析）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题融入）等环节，帮助学生系统突破词汇语境应用、写作表达等难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 讲义以语言能力和思维品质培养为核心，创新设计“词汇-句型-语用”三阶训练，如应用文写作结合单元词汇完成话题短文，读后续写积累“笑”的动作描写语料。设置基础巩固、语篇应用等分层练习，配合真题实例解析，确保学生高效掌握考点，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．freckle n.　　　　　　 (尤指脸上的)雀斑，斑点 2．jawline n. 下巴的形状 3．narcissist n. 自我陶醉者 4．misjudge v. 对(人或情况)判断错误 5．lipstick n. 唇膏，口红 6．bizarre adj. 古怪的；奇异的 7．stereotype n. 模式化的思想 8．welfare n. 帮助；福利 9．monstrous adj. 丑陋的；骇人的；巨大的 10．righteous adj. 正派的，正直的 11．beast n. (尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽 12．kidnap v. 绑架；劫持 13．torture v. 拷打，拷问 14．execution n. (尤指依法的)处死 15．predicament n. 尴尬的处境 16．repulsive adj. 令人厌恶的 17．defect n. 缺点，缺陷，毛病 18．hunched adj. 弓身的，弓背的 19．melancholy n. 忧郁，无名的伤感 20．wretch n. 可怜的人 21．exquisite adj. 精美的，精致的 22．monster n. 怪物 23．savage adj. 野蛮的 24．dew n. 露水 25．whilst conj. 而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别) 26．coarse adj. 粗的，粗糙的 27．downtrodden adj. 被践踏的，受压迫的，遭蹂躏的 28．pebble n. 卵石，小圆石，砾石 29．profound adj. (感情)强烈的，深切的 30．obsessive adj. 痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义) 31．frightful adj. 可怕的 32．bookish adj. 好读书的，书呆子气的 33．compassion n. 怜悯；同情 34．resemble v. 像；与……类似，与……相似 35．intently adv. 专心地；一心一意地 36．exclaim v. (因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫 37．utter v. (尤指吃力地)发出(声音) Ⅱ.核心单词 1．selfcritical adj. 自我批评的，自我批判的 2．boost v. 促进，推动 3．pretend v. 假装，装作 4．dormitory n. 寝室 5．roommate n. (尤指大学里的)室友 6．makeover n. (以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮 7．overlook v. 忽视，忽略 8．bother v. (使)苦恼 9．pill n. 药丸，药片 10．skinny adj. 极瘦的，皮包骨的 11．outward adj. 外表的，表面的 12．timid adj. 胆小的，胆怯的 13．coward n. 胆小鬼；懦夫 14．novelist n. 小说家 15．heartfelt adj. 衷心的，诚挚的 16．accent n. 口音 17．syllable n. 音节 18．heartbreaking adj. 令人悲伤的 19．repay v. 报答 20．tenderness n. 柔软；柔情 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大 →enlarged adj.放大的，增大的 →large adj.大的；大量的 →largely adv.主要地；多半 学生用书第201页 2．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在) →acknowledgement n．承认；感谢 3．assume v．假设，假定 →assumption n．假定，假设 4．save v．挽救；节省 →saving n．积蓄 5．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误 →judge v．判断；断定 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 →judgement n．看法；评价；判断力；裁决 6．find v．发现；找到 →finding n．研究的结果；发现 7．comprehend v．理解 →comprehension n．理解(力) →comprehensive adj. 有理解力的；综合性的，全面的 8．express v．表示；表达；表露 →expression n．表情；神色→expressive adj.有表现力的；富于表情的 9．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的 →identically adv.相同地；同一地 →identity n．身份，本体 10．psychology n．心理，心理过程 →psychological adj.心灵的；心理的 →psychologist n．心理学家 11．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的 →motiveless adj.无动机的 →motivate v．成为……的动机，激励；是……的原因 12．graceful adj.优美的，优雅的 →gracefully adv.优美地 →grace n．优美；优雅；体面 13．immense adj.巨大的 →immensely adv.非常地；极其地 →immensity n．巨大；广大 14．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的 →loyally adv.忠诚地 →loyalty n．忠诚，忠心 构词法：动词后缀ize/ise 表示“使……化；使成为……”，多置于名词或者形容词后构成及物动词。 ①symbol象征；符号→symbolize象征　energy精力→energize给(某人)增添能量　critic 批评家→criticize/criticise批评 ②real实际的；真实的→realize/realise实现　modern现代的→modernize使现代化 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．be surprised at　　　　　 对……感到吃惊 2．make an effort 努力 3．leave an impression on 给……留下印象 4．keep fit 保持健康 5．compare A to B 把A比作B；把A和B作比较 6．attempt to do sth 尝试做某事 7．a lack of 缺乏…… 8．a desire for 对……的渴望 9．out of mercy 出于怜悯 10．from head to toe 从头到脚 11．boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．He was the first to break the silence.(the＋序数词＋to do) 他是第一个打破沉默的人。 2．Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(否定词位于句首引起的倒装) 我从来没像现在这般明白自己的丑陋。 pretend v．假装，装作 先练透 ①(2025·湖北黄冈调研)I spent the time on the road explaining the case of Hector to my son，who pretended (pretend) to ignore me the entire time. ②I stood my ground, pretending (pretend)that I hadn't noticed her. ③(读后续写之情感描写)尽管很绝望，但是他对家人佯称一切顺利。 Despite a feeling of desperation，he pretended to his family that everything worked out well. ④(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方不存在。 She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend that the rest of the place didn't exist． 再归纳 (1)pretend to do sth　　　　假装要做某事 pretend to be doing sth 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth 假装已做某事 (2)pretend to be... 假装是…… (3)pretend(to sb)that... (对某人)假装…… 学生用书第202页 bother(教材义)v.(使)苦恼；(补充义)v. (使)担心；烦扰 n．麻烦；讨厌的人(或事) 先练透 ①(2025·全国一卷)However，my conscience(良心) kept bothering (bother)me.I tried to put myself in my brother's shoes. ②To pursue their ideal figures，they attempt to try every method they know，which bothers(bother)them very much. ③(2024·浙江1月卷)For a few months after the“library”opened，I didn't bother taking a look/couldn't be bothered to take a look(我都懒得看了)，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories. 再归纳 (1)bother doing/to do sth　　　　　 费心做某事 (2)bother(oneself)with/about... 为……烦恼 (3)can't/couldn't be bothered to do... 懒得做…… (4)It bothers/bothered sb that... 使某人心烦/不安的是…… acknowledge(教材义)v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；(补充义)认可；告知收到；(公开)感谢 先练透 ①Lu Xun, acknowledged (acknowledge)as one of the greatest modern writers in China，was born in Shaoxing，Zhejiang Province. ②The company sent me an email yesterday，acknowledging (acknowledge)my request. ③(读后续写之情感描写)汤姆承认在比赛中失败了，这使我们很沮丧。 Tom acknowledged being defeated in the competition，which made us quite depressed. ④(应用文写作之人物介绍)孔子被公认为是中国最伟大的古代教育家之一。 Confucius is universally/widely acknowledged as/to be one of the greatest ancient educators in China. →It is universally/widely acknowledged that Confucius is one of the greatest ancient educators in China. 再归纳 (1)acknowledge sth/doing/having done sth　 承认某事/做某事/做了某事 (2)acknowledge sb/sth to be/as... 承认某人/某事是…… be acknowledged as/to be... 被认为是…… (3)acknowledge that... 承认…… It is(universally)acknowledged that... 大家公认…… (4)acknowledgement n. 感谢；承认 (5)unacknowledged adj. 不被认可的 句型公式：more than结构 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷改编)The phrase“there are children starving in Africa”was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time. ②(2025·全国一卷)A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points (仅仅一两分的优势)as a gesture(姿态) of respect for the other side. ③(2025·全国一卷)It's estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double(增加一倍以上) by 2050. ④(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写)她最害怕的莫过于跑完整整一英里。 There was nothing she feared more than having to run a whole mile． 再归纳 (1)比较结构，用于两者的比较，也可表示为more...than...。 (2)表示“超过，多于”，相当于over，不用于比较结构。 (3)表示程度，相当于very或very much，修饰形容词或者副词。 (4)no more than表示“只不过，仅仅”。 学生用书第203页 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷) ...I might be losing something more important: the opportunity to share a small part of my cultural identity (identical). 2．(2025·八省联考卷)The best judges (judge)of how a city should be—and how it should develop—are the local residents themselves. 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Is comprehension (comprehend)the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? 4．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts (boost)local economies and communities. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)A large amount of research confirms this finding (find). 6．That includes huge savings (save)in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 My roommate，Mary，is sensitive 1.to other people's evaluation of her appearance.Every day before class，she spends more than an hour in the dormitory 2.making(make)up.She has 20 lipsticks，often feeling 3.bothered(bother)about which one to use.Although she is skinny now，she still takes diet 4.pills(pill)to make her figure slim，5.which has brought harm to her health.Her behavior is beyond our 6.comprehension(comprehend)and we even doubt her motive.We advise her many times to pay attention to health，but judging from the 7.expression(express)on her face，she ignored our advice.As one novelist put 8.it，“Virtue is far better than beauty.” I 9.sincerely(sincere)hope that she can have a correct understanding of outward beauty，overlook some incorrect comments from others，and focus 10.her(she)attention and energy on learning. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·全国二卷)Each dish was tailormade to raise awareness regarding food waste. adj.特制的；定做的 2．A cup of coffee can really boost you in the morning. v．提神，使振奋 3．The audience exclaimed in disapproval when the decision was announced. v．大声抗议或反对 4．She spoke in a quiet voice but used remarkably coarse expressions. n．措辞；表达方式 5．Then，pulling myself together，I thanked him and stepped out into the latemorning sun. 振作起来 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①ex前缀表示“向外；出去”，添加在动词前，强调动作的方向是从内部向外部。 ②ex前缀表示“以前的；前任的”，用于名词前，说明某人曾经担任过某个职位或处于某种关系，但现在已经不是了。 ③ex前缀表示“完全；彻底”，强调程度上的完全、彻底，突出动作的完整性。 1.We should exclude all possible errors from our calculation. ex向外＋clude关闭→exclude v．排除在外 2．The expresident still has a great influence on the country's politics. ex前，之前的＋president n．总统→expresident n．前总统 3．They are trying to exterminate the pests in the fields. ex彻底＋terminate v．结束→exterminate v．消灭，根除 学生用书第204页 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 假定你是李华，你班外教Chris要求每位同学针对“美”这一话题写一篇短文发表自己的看法。内容包括： (1)人们对美的理解；(2)你的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Beauty in My View 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇点题 提出“美” Beauty in My View It is universally acknowledged that beauty plays an important part in our life. 中段 描述人们 观点以及 个人观点 　　Therefore，many students assume that external appearance can't be overlooked.①To pursue their ideal figures(为了追求理想的身材)，they attempt to try every method they know，which，however，bothers them very much.Some students even ②spend their savings buying weightloss pills to become slim(把积蓄花在买减肥药上，让自己变得苗条).As far as I am concerned，inner beauty is the most important and the best way to boost our confidence. 末段 总结 　　After all，what really matters is not to dress up from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and allaround abilities. 【多元表达】 用不同句式改写本句：It is universally acknowledged that beauty plays an important part in our life. ③As is universally acknowledged，beauty plays an important part in our life.(as引导的非限制性定语从句) ④What is universally acknowledged is that beauty plays an important part in our life.(what引导的主语从句) 学生用书第205页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　动作描写之“笑”(smile) 【语言素材】 smile n． ①a big/broad/wide/bright smile　　灿烂的微笑； ②a satisfied/warm/gentle smile 满意的/热情的/和蔼的微笑； ③cast a smile at sb 向某人一笑； ④force/manage/squeeze a smile 强装笑颜； ⑤one's face split into a wide smile 脸上绽放灿烂的笑容； ⑥flash a smile 露出微笑； ⑦beam with smiles 笑逐颜开； ⑧a smile spread across/flashed across one's face 脸上露出微笑； ⑨a smile broadened/lit up one's face 露出灿烂的笑容/露出喜色； ⑩give sb a small smile 朝某人微微一笑 smile v． ①smile sweetly/broadly/widely/faintly　嫣然一笑/咧嘴一笑/淡然一笑； ②smile a wide/small smile 咧嘴一笑/微微一笑 【靓句表达】 1．With a smile on her lips, Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting. 詹妮嘴角挂着微笑，跑到妈妈屋里炫耀她的新画。 2．Her mother stopped to turn a smiling face to her. 她妈妈停下来转过脸朝她微笑。 3．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, and a smile brightened her face. 美丽的画让她妈妈激动不已，她的脸上露出灿烂的笑容。 4．Her smile broadened, and she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations. 她笑得更加灿烂了，满怀期待地跑进自己的卧室。 5．When her daughter handed her the handmade Mother's Day card, a smile spread across her face, and her eyes filled with tears of happiness. 当女儿把手工制作的母亲节贺卡递给她时，笑容在她脸上绽放，眼里充满了幸福的泪水。 续写语料运用　用表“笑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“师生之情”——老师和学生说话时的“笑” 　　So I went to Mrs.Johnson's office after class.“Mrs.Johnson, I, uh, I'd like to talk with you about my writing.” I stammered, my voice barely rising above a whisper.Hearing my voice, she looked up from the essays on her desk, and ①a soft smile slowly spread across her face(温柔的笑容在她脸上缓缓绽开).②Smiling gently (和蔼地微笑), she got up from her chair, patted me on the shoulder and said gently, “OK, what's your problem？” Bit by bit，③her warm smile melted my nervousness (她温暖的笑容融化了我的紧张，无灵主语句).I poured out all my puzzles about writing, which she explained one by one patiently. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $