选修1 Unit 1 Laugh out loud！（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、语法、阅读、写作等核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词分层递进，结合重点短语、经典句型构建词-句-篇知识网络，通过考点梳理（如构词法总结）、方法指导（如句型公式归纳）、真题训练（2025年全国卷等实例）帮助学生突破难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 讲义采用分层练习与专项突破策略，如语篇语境填空夯实基础，应用文写作按“开篇-征求-期望”布局谋篇，读后续写积累“眼部动作”描写语料，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置即时反馈与方法归纳环节，助力学生高效掌握考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰指导，提升学生应考能力。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．circus n.　　　　　　　　 马戏团 2．curly adj. 卷曲的 3．wig n. 假发 4．badge n. 徽章 5．ankle n. 脚踝 6．clown n. 小丑 7．laughing stock 笑料，笑柄 8．witty adj. 说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 9．medieval adj. 中世纪的，中古时期的 10．emotive adj. 使情绪激动的 11．mischievous adj. 调皮的，淘气的 12．barber n. 男理发师 13．shave n. 刮脸，刮胡子 14．optimism n. 乐观，乐观主义 15．practical joke 恶作剧 16．amusement park 游乐场 17．health care 医疗保健 18．long face 愁眉苦脸 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．essential adj. 极其重要的，必不可少的 2．grin v. 露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 3．deserve v. 应得，应受到 4．fame n. 名声，名誉 5．fellow n. 男人；家伙 6．brand n. 品牌，牌子 7．spot v. 发现，注意到，看出 8．illuminate v. 照亮，照明 9．literary adj. 文学的 10．tale n. 故事 11．essay n. 短文，论说文 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．complicate v．使复杂化 →complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 →complication n．难题(或困难)；并发症 2．conclude v．作出……结论，推断出 →conclusion n．结论 3．entertain v．使快乐 →entertainment n．娱乐 →entertaining adj.令人愉快的 →entertained adj.娱乐的；愉快的 4．amuse v．娱乐，消遣 →amusement n．娱乐，消遣 →amusing adj.有趣的；逗人发笑的 →amused adj.被逗乐的；觉得好笑的 5．examine v．检查(身体) →examination n．检查 →examiner n．主考人；审查人 6．employ v．雇用 →employer n．雇用者，雇主 →employee n．雇员 →employment n．雇用 7．compose v．作曲 →composer n．作曲家 →composition n．作文；作曲；成分；构成 8．interact v．交流 →interaction n．交流 →interactive adj.相互影响的；互动的 9．advertise v．登广告，宣传 →advertisement n．广告 →advertiser n．广告商；登广告者 10．remark n．言论；意见，评论 →remarkable adj.非凡的；引人注目的 →remarkably adv.显著地；惊人地 11．mood n．心情 →moody adj.情绪多变的；喜怒无常的 12．cruel adj.残忍的 →cruelly adv.残忍地 →cruelty n．残忍 13．gentle adj.和蔼友善的，温和的，温柔的 →gently adv.温和地，温柔地 →gentleness n．亲切；高贵；温顺 14．emotion n．情感；情绪 →emotive adj.使情绪激动的 →emotional adj.情绪的；情感的 15．consistent adj.连贯的 →consistency n．连续性 →consistently adv.连续地，一致地 16．impress v．给……留下印象；使钦佩 →impression n．印象 →impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 学生用书第134页 构词法：名词后缀-cy表示性质、状态等。多见于以t/te结尾的形容词变名词。 ①fluent流利的→fluency流利；流畅　frequent频繁的→frequency频率　efficient效率高的→efficiency效率　emergent紧急的→emergency紧急情况　urgent紧急的→urgency紧急　accurate准确的→accuracy准确(性)　private私有的；秘密的→privacy隐私 ②tend趋向；倾向→tendency趋势 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．look through　　　　 浏览；翻阅 2．do a great job 做得很棒 3．work closely with 与……密切合作 4．do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 5．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 6．throw light on (提供新资料)使某事更易理解 7．fall behind 不能按时完成(工作) 8．in pain 处于痛苦中 9．in turn 相应地；转而；轮流 10．health care 医疗保健 11．more often than not 通常 12．brand of humour 某种类型的幽默 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat，I look just like any other doctor.(as引导时间状语从句) 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来和其他任何医生一样。 2．People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.(“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句) 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。 entertain(教材义)v.使快乐；(补充义)v.怀有(想法、希望、感觉等)；招待 先练透 ①St David's Hall is the award-winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment(entertain)centre. ②It was Crystal's ability to entertain(entertain)people with his humor that did the trick and saved him. ③(应用文写作之人物描写)令我们非常开心的是，我们的英语老师总是用有趣的故事和笑话使我们开心。 To our great joy，our English teacher always entertains us with funny stories and jokes． 再归纳 (1)entertain sb to sth　　用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 entertain oneself 自娱自乐 (2)entertainment n. 招待；款待；娱乐 to one's entertainment/to the entertainment of sb 使某人高兴的是 deserve v.应得，应受到 先练透 ①A gentleman or a lady with a sense of humor deserves(deserve)others' respect，because he/she can bring happiness to others. ②What deserved to be mentioned/mentioning(mention)most was the theme of the reading day. ③(中国元素)中国丰富多样的文化遗产，就像雄伟的长城一样，确实值得全球认可。 The rich and diverse cultural heritage of China，like the magnificent Great Wall，truly deserves global recognition． ④(读后续写之主旨升华句)我们应该通过我们的共同努力而不是运气来赢得比赛。 We deserved to win the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. 再归纳 (1)deserve to do sth　　　　　 应该做某事 (2)deserve doing/to be done 值得被…… (3)deserve consideration/recognition/a rest 值得考虑/认可/应该休息 学生用书第135页 conclude(教材义)v.作出……结论，推断出；(补充义)v.结束；达成 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷)Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems，but wastED took the concept to its logical conclusion(conclude). ②(2025·安徽江南十校联考)As I concluded(conclude)the session，my trainer approached me. ③(2024·全国甲卷应用文写作)总之，这些进步反映了中国致力于建设一个更绿色、更高效的交通系统。 In conclusion，these advancements reflect China's commitment to building a greener，more efficient transport system. ④(读后续写之场景描写)当他的演讲圆满结束时，掌声响彻大厅。 When he brought his speech to a nice conclusion，applause rang through the hall. 再归纳 (1)conclude...from...　 从……推断出…… conclude sth with sth/by doing sth 以(做)某事结束某事 (2)conclusion n. 结论 come to/reach/draw/make a conclusion 得出结论/下结论 come to the conclusion that... 得出……的结论 bring sth to a conclusion 结束某事 in conclusion 最后；总之 cheer up(使)振作起来，(使)高兴起来 先练透 ①(2025·全国一卷)Catherine always has a huge smile on her face，which always puts me in a cheerful(cheer)mood. ②(中国元素)在令人眼花缭乱的灯节和动感十足的舞龙中，让中国欢乐的庆典和丰富的文化振奋你的心灵，照亮你的精神。 Among dazzling lantern festivals and dynamic dragon dances，let the joyful celebrations and cultural richness of China cheer up your heart and illuminate your spirit. ③(2025·石家庄市摸底检测)我甚至能够想象出他们带着灿烂的笑容为我加油鼓劲的场景。 And I could even picture the scene of them cheering me up with broad smiles. 再归纳 (1)cheer sb up　　　 使某人振作起来 cheer for sb 为某人欢呼/加油/喝彩 (2)burst into cheers 欢呼起来 (3)cheerful adj. 高兴的；令人愉快的 句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 先练透 ①(2025·八省联考卷)The streets in which people live (人们居住的)should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks... ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文写作)在这幅画中，有一座引人注目的拱桥，下面清澈的水静静地流淌着。 In the painting，there is a striking arched bridge，below which clear water flows quietly． ③(应用文写作之欢迎致辞)我们计划游览校园，在此期间你可以欣赏美景，了解我校的历史。 A tour of our campus is scheduled，during which you can admire the beautiful scenery and get to know the history of our school. 再归纳 (1)若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which。 (2)whose也可以放在介词后，构成“介词＋whose＋名词”结构。 (3)该句式中介词的选用可根据从句中动词、 形容词等与介词的搭配或根据语意确定。 学生用书第136页 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)Most of the essays (essay)filled less than one page，and few contained a sentence that could be interpreted as a thesis(论点) statement. 2．(2025·八省联考卷)As a Friend，your membership provides essential (essence)annual support to help sustain the continued excellence and diversity of the Museum's educational programs. 3．(2024·浙江1月卷)Without batting an eye he would quote a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary (literature)influence of American writers as a whole. 4．(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive (impress). 5．(2024·浙江1月卷)The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction (interact). 6．However，some high sugar brands (brand)，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 Tom was having a bad day at work.His mood was low，and nothing seemed to 1.be entertaining(entertain).During lunch，he examined a funny 2.advertisement(advertise)from one of his favorite brands.The colors and jokes quickly cheered 3.up his spirit. When he got back to his desk，his employer walked by and made a few funny 4.remarks(remark)about Tom's tie.Tom laughed out loud，feeling the amusement spread through the office.In the afternoon，Tom 5.spotted(spot)a co-worker falling behind on a project.Instead of ignoring it，he decided to lighten the interaction by 6.cracking(crack)a joke.His co-worker laughed and 7.was impressed(impress)by Tom's sense of humour，saying it's deserving of a good laugh. By the end of the day，Tom reached the 8.conclusion(conclude) that a bit of humour can really change 9.a person's day.Even in a world full of cruelty，10.there can be moments of genuine laughter and joy. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·全国二卷)Doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law... v．从事(职业) 2．The dessert was spotted with colorful sprinkles. v．点缀，装饰 3．The professor will remark on the student's presentation. v．评论，谈论 4．It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. v．调查 5．That colour doesn't flatter many people. v．(颜色、款式、发型等)适合 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①“-ly”是英语里极为常见的后缀，主要加在形容词后用于构成副词。 ②少数加在名词后构成形容词或副词。 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren't necessarily healthy. necessary adj.需要的，必要的→necessarily adv.必定，必要地 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)．..the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots. occasion n．场合→occasional adj.偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power tools，it's based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does. elegance n．优雅→elegant adj.优雅的→elegantly adv. 优雅地 4．The rent for this apartment is paid on a monthly basis. month n．月份→monthly adj.每月的 adv.每个月，每月一次 学生用书第137页 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·吉林省长春市高三质量监测)为了给高三学生减压，学校拟开展“快乐课间”活动，假定你是你校学生会主席，请你给学校广播站的英语栏目写一篇广播稿，征集大家对此次活动的建议。内容包括： 1．活动的背景和意义；2.说明要求；3.表达期待。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear students， The Students' Union 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇点题 举办活动 Dear students， To relieve the pressure of Senior 3 students，our school plans to launch the “Happy Break” activity.It can ①cheer you up and entertain you during breaks(让你振作起来，并在休息时获得快乐)，so you won't fall behind due to fatigue. 中段 征求意见 提出要求 　　We sincerely need your advice.Whether it's an amusing game or a brand-new kind of entertainment，do share your ideas.We believe ②your ideas will do the trick(你的想法会起作用的).Anyone interested in this could submit your advice letter to the students' union before November 30th.Not only should you list some specific advice，but you should also focus more attention on giving your own reasons. 末段 表达期望 　　Let's conclude this broadcast by saying that every suggestion deserves our attention. Looking forward to your valuable advice! The Students'Union　　 【多元表达】 　用不同结构句型重写本句，作为本文的结尾：Let's conclude this broadcast by saying that every suggestion deserves our attention. ③It is your suggestion that deserves our full attention as we conclude this broadcast.(强调句) ④Before we conclude this broadcast，do keep in mind that every suggestion deserves our attention. (时间状语从句＋祈使句) 学生用书第138页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　动作描写 “眼部”动作 【语言素材】 动词＋eyes ①meet sb's eyes　　　　　迎上某人的目光；　　②stare into one's eyes　　　凝视某人的眼睛； ③roll one's eyes 翻白眼； ④fix/focus one's eyes on 盯着； ⑤lower/drop one's eyes 垂下眼睛； ⑥raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛； ⑦tear one's eyes away from 恋恋不舍地把目光从……挪开； ⑧narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛； ⑨turn one's eyes to 把目光转向……； ⑩shut one's eyes 闭上眼睛； ⑪squeeze one's eyes shut 紧闭双眼 动词＋an (the) eye ①keep an eye on 注视； ②look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛； ③cast/run an eye over用眼光瞥/扫 eyes＋动词 ①one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten/twinkle with excitement　眼里闪着兴奋的光芒； ②one's eyes fall/settle on ... 目光落在……； ③one's eyes dance with amusement 眼中洋溢着愉悦 泪眼 ①watery eyes　　　泪眼汪汪； ②one's eyes misted/blurred/clouded with tears 泪眼模糊； ③tears blurred/misted one's eyes 泪眼模糊； ④one's eyes be full of/be filled with tears (of＋情感) 眼里满是……的眼泪 【靓句表达】 1．John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed/focused on a book.约翰坐在窗边，目光紧盯着一本书。 2．Singing happily, he gazed at the surroundings with innocent eyes. 他高兴地唱着歌，用天真无邪的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 3．John opened his mouth wide，his eyes sparkling/shining/twinkling with excitement. 约翰张大了嘴巴，眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。 4．Eyeing Anne come in, he eyed her up and down, confused.看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。 5．Learning the truth, he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip，with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks. 得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。 6．The old man watched his daughter leave, and tears misted his eyes as he waved goodbye. 老人看着女儿离开，挥手道别时，泪水像薄雾般模糊了他的双眼。 续写语料运用　用表“眼部”动作的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“优秀品行”——一双新鞋，一份迟来的歉意，老人感激时的“眼部”动作 　　As the old man heard this，①his eyes were filled with gratitude (他眼里满是感激).②He bowed deeply with watery eyes (他泪眼汪汪地深深鞠了一躬，介词短语), whispering “Thank you！” in a trembling voice.Jason helped him put on the new shoes and clothes.Surprisingly, Jason didn't think of the old man as smelly but someone worthy of respect and care at this moment.When the old man was wolfing down the roast pork, ③his eyes misted/blurred/clouded with tears (他泪眼模糊).“I'm sorry for that kick，” Jason apologized sincerely.Touched by the old man's gratitude, Jason understood that it was never too late to make up for a past mistake, no matter how late it might seem. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $