必修3 Unit 5 What an adventure！（Word教师用书）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇、短语、句型及写作核心考点，按阅读单词、核心单词、拓展单词（含构词法）、重点短语、经典句型的逻辑层次组织，通过考点梳理（如熟词生义归纳）、方法指导（构词规则解析）、真题训练（2024-2025年真题语境填空）、分层练习（单句语法填空与语篇应用）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破词汇语境运用与写作难点。 资料特色在于“先练透再归纳”的词汇深度学习模式（如“crowd”“attempt”的用法拓展）和“语料积累+微场景应用”的写作提能策略，通过应用文“布局谋篇”与读后续写“情感描写语料库”，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置基础巩固到综合应用的分层练习，配合即时反馈，保障复习效率，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供系统支持。

注：表示熟词生义；表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 1．zone n.　　　　　　　　 地区，地带 2．oxygen n. 氧气 3．sheer adj. 纯粹的，十足的 4．psychologist n. 心理学家 5．alcohol n. 酒精 6．bandage n. 绷带 7．plaster n. 创可贴 8．thermometer n. 体温计 9．rubber n. 橡胶，合成橡胶 10．cotton n. 棉布，棉纱 11．wool n. 羊毛，毛织物 12．cotton wool 药棉，脱脂棉 13．league n. 里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里) 14．submarine n. 潜(水)艇 15．helmet n. 头盔，钢盔 16．nut n. 坚果(仁) 17．ray n. 光线，光束 18．wrinkled adj. 有皱褶的 19．carpet n. 地毯 20．vibration n. 震颤，震动 21．resident n. 居民，住户 22．initial adj. 开始的，最初的 23．intensity n. (光、声等的)强度 24．atom n. 原子 Ⅱ.核心单词 1．attempt n. 努力，尝试 2．thrill n. 惊险，刺激 3．port n. 港，港口 4．guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 5．cloth n. 布 6．liquid n. 液体，液态物 7．stretch v. 延伸，绵延 8．charge n. 主管，负责 9．captain n. 船长 10．ahead adv. 在前面 11．gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地 12．shore n. 岸，滨 13．thus adv. 因此，从而 14．border n. 国界，边界 15．chapter n. 章节 16．beneath prep. 在……之下，在……正下方 17．male n. 雄性动物 Ⅲ.拓展单词 1．confirm v．证明，证实 →confirmation n．证实 2．serve v．服务 →servant n．仆人，佣人 →service n．服务 3．injure v．受伤 →injury n．伤，损害 →injured adj.受伤的 4．relate v．相联系，有关联；讲述 →relation n．关系，联系 →related adj.有关系的，相关联的 5．astonish v．使吃惊，使惊讶 →astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 →astonished adj.感到惊讶的 →astonishment n．惊讶 6．bleed v．流血 →bleeding n．流血，失血 →blood n．血 →bloody adj.沾满血迹的；血腥的 7．consume v．消耗 →consumer n．消费者 →consumption n．消耗，消费 8．surround v．环绕，围绕 →surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 →surroundings n．环境 9．fascinate v．深深吸引，迷住 →fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 →fascination n．着迷，极大的吸引力 10．distinguish v．看清；认出 →distinguished adj. 卓越的，杰出的 11．fail v．失败→failure n．失败 12．permit v．允许，准许，许可→permission n．允许 学生用书第121页 13.deep adj.深的 →depth n．深，深度 →deeply adv.深深地 →deepen v．加深 14．aware adj.意识到的 →awareness n．意识 →unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的 15．crowd n．人群 →crowded adj.拥挤的 16．broad adj.宽的，阔的 →broaden v．变宽 构词法： 否定前缀dis-表示“非，不，无”等，常加在名词或动词前。 ①advantage优点→disadvantage缺点；comfort舒适→discomfort不适；order条理；秩序→disorder混乱 ②like喜欢→dislike不喜欢；agree同意→disagree不同意；appear出现→disappear消失；obey服从→disobey不服从 Ⅳ.重点短语 1．succeed in doing 成功做…… 2．bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 3．figure out 弄明白；计算出 4．result in 导致 5．refer to...as... 把……称作…… 6．stand for 代表 7．account for 是……的原因；解释；导致；占(一定数量或比例) 8．in broad daylight 在大白天 9．lose their lives 失去他们的生命 10．make money 赚钱 Ⅴ.经典句型 1．Vasco da Gama(1460-1524)was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea.[the＋序数词(＋名词)＋to do] 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460-1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位从海上到达印度的欧洲人。 2．Christopher Columbus(1451-1506)was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas.(现在分词短语作结果状语) 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451-1506)是一位意大利探险家，他完成了从西班牙到美洲的航行，从而标志着欧洲人在美洲探险的开始。 3．Above me was the calm surface of the sea.(完全倒装) 在我的上方是平静的海面。 4．I no longer felt the weight of my clothes，or of my shoes，of my air supply，or my thick helmet，inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.(比喻) 我再也感觉不到衣服、鞋子、氧气罐和厚重头盔的重量。我的头在头盔中摇来晃去，就像果仁在壳里滚动一般。 5．The solar rays shone through the watery mass easily，and consumed all colour...(环境描写) 阳光轻易地穿透水层，并消除了所有的色彩…… crowd(教材义)n.人群；(补充义)n.百姓；(尤指体育运动赛事的)观众，听众 v．聚集；挤满，塞满 先练透 ①What astonished us was that the submarine was often surrounded by crowds(crowd)of fish. ②Despite the ache of our necks the next day，we had sweet memories of the trip crowding(crowd)in on us. ③The children crowded(crowd)packs of popcorn into the basket，which gave off an inviting smell. ④(读后续写之场景描写)空气中弥漫着烤得最好的面包的香味，顾客们很快就涌进了商店，使得街上人如潮涌。 The air smelled of the best bread baked，and customers soon crowded into the store，making the street crowded． 再归纳 (1)a crowd of/crowds of　 一大群；很多 (2)crowd in on sb/crowd into sb's mind 涌上某人心头；涌入某人脑海 (3)crowd into/in 涌入(某地) (4)be crowded with... 挤满…… 学生用书第122 页 attempt(教材义)n.努力，尝试；(补充义)v.努力，尝试 先练透 ①Ben backed up against the fence, attempting(attempt)to climb up，but a loud howl stopped him in his tracks. ②(2024·全国甲卷)The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation(改善现状的另一种尝试). ③(应用文写作之劝慰信)如果你第一次尝试就失败的话，也没必要为此沮丧。 If you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to be upset about it. 再归纳 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth　　　 试图做某事 (2)at the first attempt 第一次尝试 (3)in an attempt to do sth 为了做某事；努力做某事 (4)attempt to do sth 努力做某事；企图做某事 failure(教材义)n.失败；(补充义)n.失败的人(或事物)；未做到；不足；故障 先练透 ①(2025·全国二卷)Consider failure(fail)as a stepping stone to success and never give up. ②(2025·全国一卷)We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through，but we fail to account for the true costs(我们没有考虑到真正的成本). ③ Words failed the mother(母亲说不出话来) when she wanted to express her thanks to the twins. ④(应用文写作之建议信)让我担心的是，我们随机配对可能会导致英语口语的提高失败。 What worries me is that pairing us up randomly could result in failure in oral English improvement. 再归纳 (1)end/result in failure 以失败告终/导致失败 (2)sb's failure to do sth 某人未能做某事 (3)fail vt.&vi. 失败；不及格；出故障；失灵；衰退；使失望；使无能为力 fail to do sth 未能做某事 (4)fail sb 使某人失望 words fail sb/courage fails sb某人无法表达自己的感受/某人鼓不起勇气 charge(教材义)n.主管，负责；(补充义)v.充电；赋予……责任；指控；责备；要价，收费(金额)n.电荷；掌管；费用 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges(charge)35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. ②He came charging(charge)into my room and demanded to know what was going on. ③(2025·全国一卷)The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in charge of the exhibition(负责这次展会). ④(读后续写之情感描写)店主没有收我买面条的钱，我感到一股温暖和感激之情涌上心头。 The shop owner charged me nothing for the noodles，and I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me. 再归纳 (1)free of charge＝for free　　　 免费 (2)in charge of 主管；负责 in the charge of... 由……负责 take charge of 掌管；负责 (3)charge sb with(doing)sth 因(做)某事控告某人 charge sb(money)for sth 向某人索取某物的费用 学生用书第123页 permit(教材义)v.允许，准许，许可；(补充义)n.执照，许可证 先练透 ①Weather permitting(permit)，we will gather at the entrance to the park at 7：00 tomorrow morning. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission(permit)to participate. ③Firstly，you are permitted to study(你被允许学习)either independently or in group discussions in the self-study room. ④(读后续写之情感描写)令我大为失望的是，门卫不允许我带相机。 Much to my disappointment，the door guards didn't permit bringing my camera． 再归纳 (1)permit＋名词/代词/doing sth　　　　　 允许某事/允许做某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 weather/time permitting 天气/时间允许的话 (2)permission n. 许可 ask(for)permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 with sb's permission 在某人许可的情况下 句型公式：the＋序数词＋动词不定式 先练透 ①You'd always be the first to offer to help(第一个提供帮助的)，for which I was quite grateful. ②(中国元素)先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。 Be the first to worry about the troubles across the land，the last to enjoy universal happiness. ③(读后续写之动作细节描写)作为第一个发现溺水者的人，这位年轻人毫不犹豫地做出了反应。 As the first to spot the drowning swimmer，the young man reacted without hesitation. 再归纳 (1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、the next、the only、the right、the last 等修饰，且该中心词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 (2)动词不定式作定语常用来修饰ability，chance，opportunity，need，way，wish，effort，right，ambition，patience，anxiety，attempt等名词。 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷) Bordering (border)the square，the Ludlow Castle is a“must explore”medieval stronghold. 2．(2025·全国二卷)Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services (serve)produced and traded for centuries. 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)Interlibrary Loan(ILL)provides teachers，students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries，as well as digitized copies of articles and book chapters (chapter)from our collection. 4．(2025·浙江1月卷)This clothing-as-service model follows the broader (broad)societal movement towards shared economies. 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed (confirm)in advance. 6．(2024·浙江1月卷)Hence，private climate engineering can proceed in relative(relate)legal safety. 学生用书第124页 Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 It all started one sunny morning.1.Initially(initial)，we had no idea how the day would unfold.We were excited and ready to explore.Our plan was to hike the famous mountain trail，and we got up early to avoid the crowds.My friend，who was 2.in charge of the map，led the way. We were fascinated by the 3.depth(deep) and beauty of the forest.The 4.intensity(intense)of the hike began to increase，and soon，we were 5.attempting(attempt) a steep climb.Suddenly，we heard a loud noise.To our astonishment，we realized it was a rockslide.Without confirmation，we ran to 6.a safer area. As we moved forward，I tripped and got a small 7.injury(injure).My knee was bleeding，but it wasn't too serious.We 8.stretched(stretch) a bandage over it and continued.A local psychologist we met on the trail offered to help，but we thought it wasn't needed. Finally，we reached the peak.The view was breathtaking，making all the effort worth 9.it．Thus，our adventure proved to be 10.challenging(challenge) yet rewarding.We returned safely，with memories and stories related to the thrill and excitement of the day's events. 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．Compared to other cities with similar GDP，our capital provides much more decent places to live for middle-class families. adj.像样的，合宜的 2．(2025·全国二卷)Butcher shops，greengrocers，bakeries，and cheese shops line the town square. v. 沿……排列；排成一行 3．The paper charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes. v．指控 4．There's a stretch of beach that's perfect for surfing. n．(土地或水域的)一片 5．The accident was caused by the failure of the reactor's cooling system. n．故障；失灵 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①“-al”是英语中一个较为常见的后缀，它可以加在名词或动词后面，构成形容词，表示“与……有关的；具有……性质的”，用于描述与该名词相关的特征、属性或状态。 ②-al也可以构成名词，常表示“行为；人；事物”等。 1.(2025·全国一卷)Additionally，the research didn't include all types of plastics. addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；额外的→additionally adv.另外 2．(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water，scientists found earlier this year，contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than originally thought. origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的→originally adv.原来；起初 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)No renewals are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL. renew v．重新开始，中止后继续；恢复→renewal n．恢复，(有效期的)延长 4．His refusal to cooperate made the project more difficult to complete. refuse v．拒绝→refusal n．拒绝 学生用书第125页 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·广东省六校高三第三次联考)假定你是李华，得知你校英国交换生Catherine经常胃痛，西医疗效不佳，故建议她尝试中医治疗，请你给她发一封邮件，内容包括：1.中医的优势(疗效、副作用……)；2.祝她早日康复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：中医Traditional　Chinese　Medicine(TCM) Dear Catherine， Yours， Li Hua 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇点题 提出建议 Dear Catherine， I'm sorry to hear that you often have stomachaches and western medicine treatment ①ended in failure(以失败结束).You may attempt TCM. 中段 说明理由， 分层阐述 　　TCM has many advantages.First of all，it can gradually cure diseases from the root.Moreover，it has few side-effects.You ②may be unaware that(或许不知道)many foreigners are fascinated by it.I confirm that it can work well for you.Thus，permit me to suggest you give it a try. 末段 表达期望 　　Let me know if I can help you do something.I sincerely wish you a speedy recovery. Yours， Li Hua 【多元表达】 Let me know if I can help you do something.试用主从句结构改写本句。 ③Please do not hesitate to contact me if there is anything I can assist you with. 学生用书第126页 Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　描述人物的“好奇、困惑” 【语言素材】 名词 curiosity, puzzle, confusion 形容词/ 副词 curious, puzzled, confused, curiously 眼 ①eye curiously　　　　　　　　　　　　　好奇地打量； ②gaze at/keep one's eyes on ...with curiosity 好奇地盯着……； ③raise one's eyebrows 扬眉； ④curiosity sparkled/twinkled/shone in one's eyes 眼里闪耀着好奇的光芒； ⑤stare/look at sb/sth with curiosity 好奇地看着某人/某物 脸 ①a look of curiosity/confusion好奇/困惑的表情；②one's face registered curiosity面露好奇 声音 one's voice be full of curiosity声音里满是好奇 其他 ①curiosity gets/got the better of sb　　 好奇心占了上风；　　 ②out of curiosity　　 由于好奇； ③burn with curiosity 满是好奇； ④driven by curiosity 受好奇心驱使； ⑤contain one's curiosity 抑制某人的好奇心； ⑥arouse/raise/satisfy one's curiosity 引起/满足某人的好奇心 【靓句表达】 1．Eventually，her curiosity got the better of her.She arose and rushed out of her room. 最后，好奇心占了上风，她站起来奔出房间。 2．Burning with curiosity，she ran across the field fast until she reached the golden door of the house. 她满怀好奇地飞速跑过田野，一直跑到那所房子的金色的门前。 3．She stopped at the door and stared at it with curiosity. 她在门前驻足，好奇地盯着这个房子。 4．Her curiosity grew bigger.Puzzlement and curiosity were written over her face. 她的好奇心越来越重，脸上露出困惑和好奇的神色。 5．As her grandpa pulled out a rusty old camera that used film，curiosity twinkled in Lily's eyes. 当爷爷拿出一台用胶卷的生锈旧相机时，莉莉的眼睛里闪烁着好奇的微光。 续写语料运用　用表“好奇、困惑”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“人与动物”——到了新家之后狗狗对新环境的“好奇” 　　The day we adopted Poppy marked the beginning of a new chapter for our family.As we opened the door to our home，①a mix of excitement and curiosity sparkled in the little puppy's eyes (小狗的眼里闪耀着既激动又好奇的光芒).②Driven by curiosity, he poked his head out for a look (他被好奇心驱使，探出头看了看).Eventually, Poppy leapt out and cautiously stepped into the unfamiliar space, ③sniffing every corner curiously (好奇地嗅每个角落，副词) as if trying to identify the scents lingering in the air. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $