Unit 8 Lesson 3 Secondary disasters练习题2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为核心，分层设计清晰，基础巩固与综合应用结合，适配新授课语言能力培养，兼顾思维品质与学习能力提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇识别与变形|Ⅰ题单词选择、Ⅱ题词形变化及默写题，夯实secondary、coastal等单元核心词汇| |进阶层|词汇组合与句型应用|Ⅲ题合成词（如blackboard）、Ⅳ题翻译（如“deal with”），训练语言组合与基础表达| |综合层|语篇综合理解与运用|Ⅴ题短文填空围绕台风灾害主题，融合语法（如被动语态）与逻辑分析，提升语篇思维|

Unit 8 Lesson 3 Secondary disasters练习题 Ⅰ. 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。 chain, coastal, landslide, highlight 1. After the heavy rain, a ________ may happen, so we should stay away from the mountains. 2. Many people enjoy spending their vacations in the ________ area for the beach and sun. 3. When reading, I like to ________ funny sentences with a yellow marker(记号笔). 4. A ________ of accidents happened on the icy road this morning. nuclear, explosion, tsunami, radioactivity 5. An undersea earthquake is the most common cause of a dangerous ________. 6. To protect the environment, many countries are developing ________ energy instead of coal. 7. Scientists wear special suits(套装) to protect themselves from ________ in the lab. 8. Shortly after an ________ happened in a factory, a lot of firefighters rushed to put out the fire. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. Eating too much sugar is ________(harm) to your teeth. 2. Teenagers are supposed to spend their money ________(wise). 3. Nowadays, thousands of foreign ________(visit) come to China on vacation. 4. It’s not polite to talk with food in your mouth because it can make others ________(happy). 5. Our class had a short ________(discuss) about how to protect animals yesterday. 6. With the ________(develop) of technology, AI and robots will take over boring work. Ⅲ. 将A框和B框中的单词组合成合成词，然后用合成词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次) A black, book, police, country, house B shop, work, man, side, board 1. Mr Yang wrote a poem on the ________ just now. 2. We’d better help our parents do some ________ when we are free. 3. Alice went to the ________ to buy some books yesterday. 4. Uncle John has a big farm in the ________. There are lots of cows and horses on it. 5. My father is a ________. His job is to make our city a safe place. Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思翻译句子，每空一词。 1. 每天晚上睡眠不足5小时会引发健康问题。 Sleeping for ________ ________ 5 hours every night can lead to health problems. 2. 我每天花半小时读英语故事书来提高我的阅读能力。 I spend ________ ________ ________ in reading English storybooks every day to improve my reading ability. 3. 我们应该学会正确地处理压力。 We should learn to ________ ________ stress properly. 4. 学校决定采取行动，制止学生在食堂浪费粮食。 The school decided to ________ ________ to stop students from wasting food in the dining hall. Ⅴ. 短文填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Disasters are really terrible. They can bring great destruction to the world. Sometimes, secondary disasters follow the main ones and cause more harm. In September, 2025, a 1.___________(power) typhoon hit a coastal city in our country. The typhoon had strong winds and heavy rain. At first, the strong winds 2._________(damage) many houses and trees. But then, secondary disasters like 3._________(flood) came. The floods drowned the streets and destroyed a lot of 4._________(build). This typhoon showed us how disasters often cause 5.________ chain reaction. After the typhoon, some small fires started in broken houses. These fires were hard 6._________(control) at first. Many people had to leave their homes and find safe places. Disasters not only destroy our homes, but also influence our lives 7._________(deep). We should learn from these events. We need to know how to protect ourselves when 8._________(disaster) come. For example, we should stay away 9._________ dangerous areas during floods and follow the advice of the government. It is everyone’s responsibility to prepare for disasters and reduce their impacts. Whether it’s an earthquake, a typhoon 10.________ other disasters, we must be ready. Let’s work together to make our world safer. 词句默写 一、单词 1. 次生的 adj. ____________ 2. 沿海的 adj. ____________ 3. 损害；毁坏 v. & n. ____________ 4. 一连串(人或事)；链子 n. ____________ 二、短语 1. 少于 ____________ 2. 半小时 ____________ 3. 解决；处理 ____________ 4. 采取行动 ____________ 三、句子 1. 如果人们不妥善处理它们，这会引发更大的灾害。 If people do not ________ them properly, this will ________ greater disasters. 2. 采取行动减少灾害或次生灾害是每个人的责任。 It is everyone’s responsibility to ________ ________ reduce disasters or ________ ________. 参考答案 Ⅰ 1. landslide 2. coastal 3. highlight 4. chain 5. tsunami 6. nuclear 7. radioactivity 8. explosion Ⅱ 1. harmful 2. wisely 3. visitors 4. unhappy 5. discussion 6. development Ⅲ 1. blackboard 2. housework 3. bookshop 4. countryside 5. policeman Ⅳ 1. less than 2. half an hour 3. deal with 4. take action Ⅴ 1. powerful 2. damaged 3. floods 4. buildings 5. a 6. to control 7. deeply 8. disasters 9. from 10. or 词句默写答案 单词 1. secondary 2. coastal 3. damage 4. chain 短语 1. less than 2. half an hour 3. deal with 4. take action 句子 1. deal with; lead to 2. take action to; secondary disasters 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $