精品解析：福建福州市福清玉融学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语第二阶段适应性练习

福清玉融学校2025-2026学年八上英语第二阶段适应性练习 班级________ 座号________ 姓名________ Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He broke his brother’s ruler. B. He lost a game. C. He fought with his brother. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does Matt have an exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the girl feel about the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Moved. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much are three tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She lost her new watch. B. She lost her new bike. C. She lost her new ball. 11. What’s Peter’s advice? A. Linda should talk to her parents. B. Linda should buy a new one. C. Linda should try to find it. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the boy doing when the girl heard the noise? A. Eating at home. B. Watching a movie in the cinema. C. Playing basketball with his neighbor. 13. What will the girl do next week? A. Go to the hospital. B. Give a speech. C. Have a basketball game. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which subject is suitable (合适的) to start a conversation? A. Dreams. B. Weather. C. English people. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. An English exam. B. Mark’s problem. C. Joining a club. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 David’s Growing Pains First He has a ____16____ these days. Second His parents often ____17____ him with his classmates. That gives him a lot of ____18____. Third His mother often asks him to do some ____19____ but he doesn’t like doing it. Fourth He found his mother looking through his diary, and he ____20____ with her. Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. He felt so ______ at the party because no one spoke to him. A. crazy B. lonely C. angry 22. For shy students, it takes ________ to give a speech in public. A. energy B. courage C. money 23. It’s important to be ________ honest and polite person in our lives. A. a B. the C. an 24. If you always ________ yourself with others, you may lose your confidence. A. work B. enjoy C. compare 25. They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might 26. Children are always very brave to explore the world ________ their curiosity (好奇心). A. because of B. at the start of C. in order to 27. This story is________ to the one I read last week. Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending. A. similar B. famous C. different 28. —Will you ________ me if you go to Australia? —Certainly. I will call you or chat with you online. A. keep in touch with B. look forward to C. get along well with 29. —The girls are discussing the sports meeting ________. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share with each other. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 30. They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ________ each other. A. for B. with C. about 31. She always carefully checks her homework to avoid ________ mistakes. A. makes B. to make C. making 32. Jack got lost in the beautiful music. He didn’t ________ me when I passed by. A. push B. notice C. discover 33. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. relationship B. purpose C. balance 34. —Why don’t you walk out and have a rest? —Sounds great. I will ________ your advice. A. accept B. miss C. choose 35. —Why didn’t I see you at the English party? —Because I ________ baseball on the playground at that time. A. played B. was playing C. am playing Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all even though her best friend Zara came over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” “On Monday I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday I ____36____ my bike and hurt my leg. On Wednesday I dropped ice cream on my favorite T-shirt. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____37____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour! My whole week was really bad!” Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____38____ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ____39____ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ____40____. So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused! She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____41____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh sweetheart, almost (几乎) ____42____ sometimes feels like that.” “What can I do?” asked Aria. Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can ____43____ what you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s find something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) ____44____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____45____ inside.” “Wow!” said Aria. “It works! It’s pretty easy to change my mind!” 36. A. fell off B. got on C. gave away 37. A. sister B. dad C. mom 38. A. but B. and C. or 39. A. dirty B. dry C. clean 40. A. festival B. weekend C. holiday 41. A. again B. never C. only 42. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 43. A. forget B. choose C. control 44. A. example B. accident C. gift 45. A. feel B. dream C. practice Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A How about exploring some interesting museums in Beijing? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great beekeeping show. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the shows are about how people grow and develop all kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo (空竹) Museum Playing diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos and learn some diabolo skills. 46. How many bee specimens are there in China Bee Museum? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 800. 47. If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know . A. how bees live B. where honey comes from C. how long bees sleep D. what bees usually eat 48. In China Watermelon Museum, we can see watermelon . ①poems ②paintings ③shows ④art pieces A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 49. What can we know from Beijing Diabolo Museum? A. The makers of diabolos. B. The price of diabolos. C. The rules of playing diabolos. D. The types and skills of diabolos. 50. The purpose of the text is to . A. express the wish to travel to Beijing B. discuss why Beijing is a popular city C. explain the reason why people should visit museums D. encourage more people to visit interesting museums in Beijing B I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning came quite easily for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Rowling was our PE teacher. She was always full of energy. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Rowling! One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged me and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree (同意). It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to Miss Rowling, I had to pick up Ann when we finished (结束) the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently. The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Rowling’s understanding and willingness to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 51. Why was it hard for the writer to make friends? A. Because she was small for her age. B. Because she was the best in most of her classes. C. Because she was shy. D. Because she didn’t like PE class. 52. What does the underlined word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 胜过 B. 躲避 C. 讨好 D. 代替 53. How were the writer and the other girl dancing at the end of their dance? A. B. C. D. 54. What can we know from the text? A. The writer often dreamed at night. B. The writer felt nervous about the game at first. C. Miss Rowling was good at dancing. D. Miss Rowling made the writer less confident through the game. 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Thank you, Miss Rowling B. My Colorful School Life C. Dance with Classmates D. A Game in Our PE Class C James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He grew sicker by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands. “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (珠宝商) to find out its worth (价值),” James said. “But don’t sell it.” After meeting the jeweler, the son made his way back home. “So, how much is the watch worth?” James asked. With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered just $100 because the watch is old. ” The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch. After noticing his son’s sadness, James advised one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch. ” Then the son set off for the museum. After talking with the curator, he went back home quickly. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son, “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置). 56. Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler? A. To make it work again. B. To let him sell it. C. To check its true value. D. To give it back to its owner. 57. The jeweler offered ________ for the watch. A. $100 B. $1,000 C. $3,500 D. $35,000 58. Where did the son go on the second day? A. To the jeweler again. B. To the museum. C. To the pawnshops. D. To a watch factory. 59. How did the son feel after visiting the museum? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 60. What lesson did James want to teach his son? A. Old things are always valuable. B. Pawnshops offer the best prices. C. People should find their own worth. D. Museums collect expensive watches. D Free time is a great chance for teenagers to have fun. But what about free time when parents are around? Some teenagers want to play freely without parents watching over them, while parents and experts might think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, believes teenagers should be able to play freely. “Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knot in my stomach and was unable to have a really good time,” Lin says. “My friend Chen Xiaoxin has the same kind of experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates, and everyone felt uncomfortable because his mother was watching.” Wang Min, Lin Tao’s mother, thinks playtime needs parents’ supervision (监督). She says, “People often say I like to restrain my child, but that’s not true. I’m just worried he might get into trouble. Some kids might have a bad effect on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) might lead him the wrong way. He could even lose himself into the stories and have a hard time getting back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s easy to understand that teenagers want freedom. Playing freely helps them learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to watch them all the time. But teenagers should know all the details about the activities before they go to play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide together if they can go out to play by themselves. In my view, both teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are important. They need free time, and they also need parents’ proper (恰当的) supervision. 61. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. giving examples B. raising questions C. comparing facts D. listing numbers 62. Why did Xiaoxin’s friends feel uncomfortable while playing with Xiaoxin? A. Because they had little free time to play. B. Because they had a fight with Xiaoxin. C. Because Xiaoxin’s mother was watching. D. Because Xiaoxin’s mother doesn’t like them. 63. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hurt. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Encourage. 64. According to the text, which of the following may Mr. Ma support? A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C. Liu Xiang will join in the activities without knowing anything about them. D. Xie Hao often tells his parents where to go and whom to play with before playtime. 65. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers need free time to be independent. B. Parents should keep an eye on their children all the time. C. Teenagers can’t play LARP without parents’ supervision. D. Teenagers need both freedom and parents’ proper supervision. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. ____66____ It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. ____67____ These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures (木雕) and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. ____68____ People can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染) in its traditional workshops. And Wuzhen is also known as the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. We can see Wuzhen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. ____69____ This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions and forums. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit (世界互联网大会乌镇峰会). Top Internet leaders talk about the future of the Internet and how it can make life better. ____70____ Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix (混合) of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. C. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. D. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. E. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71. A: Maybe I have the flu, ________? B: You should go to see a doctor. 72. A: I feel nervous about tomorrow’s PE test. B: ________. 73. A: ________? B: Everything’s going pretty well, thanks. 74. A: ________ at this time yesterday? B: I was reviewing for the biology test with my classmates in the study room. 75. A: Our class got the “Model Class” award this month! B: ________ VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. enjoy _____________________________ 77. lie, north _____________________________ 78. busy _____________________________ 79. loudly, public _____________________________ 80. at this time yesterday _____________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Wen is a normal (正常的) 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents ____81____ (some) problems, and they were proud of him. However, ____82____ his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He had to live with his grandmother. He began to cause problems for ____83____ (he) and his family. He was no longer ____84____ (interest) in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his exams. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. He studied, ____85____ (eat) and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave ____86____ school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was ____87____ (waste)  his time. The teacher advised his parents to talk ____88____ their son in person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation ____89____ (change) his life. Then he decided to change. He realized (意识到) that since his parents moved away, he was afraid of ____90____ (be) alone, and he tried to make his parents pay more attention to him. Now Li Wen is one of the best students in his class. Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周五参加了学校组织的西湖游览活动。 请根据以下思维导图，以“A/An ______ Trip”为题写一篇英语短文参加学校英语征文比赛。 词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 补全标题，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A/An ________ 之旅 上周五，我们去了西湖。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福清玉融学校2025-2026学年八上英语第二阶段适应性练习 班级________ 座号________ 姓名________ Ⅰ. 听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Mike always tells some funny stories to make us laugh. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The girl was taking a shower in the bathroom at this time yesterday. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Please do not touch anything in the museum. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I think I have the flu. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】They spared some time to plant trees last week. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What happened to Tony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He broke his brother’s ruler. B. He lost a game. C. He fought with his brother. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you feel sad, Tony? B: I got into a fight with my brother because he broke my ruler. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When does Matt have an exam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, could I hang out with my friends on Tuesday night? B: No, you can’t, Matt. You have an exam the next day. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How did the girl feel about the movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Bored. B. Disappointed. C. Moved. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: That film made me cry so much. B: Yeah, the story was really touching. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How much are three tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 10 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 30 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s the price of the ticket to the concert? B: $10 for each one. And if you buy two, you can get one free. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the matter with Linda? A. She lost her new watch. B. She lost her new bike. C. She lost her new ball. 11. What’s Peter’s advice? A. Linda should talk to her parents. B. Linda should buy a new one. C. Linda should try to find it. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda, you seem upset. What’s going on? B: Hi, Peter. I lost my new watch yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. But what happened? B: I put the watch in my pocket when I was running back home. It was lost. A: What will you do next? B: I have no idea. I want to buy a new one, but I don’t have enough money. A: Why not talk to your parents? I think they can understand you. B: Okay. Thank you for your advice. A: You’re welcome. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What was the boy doing when the girl heard the noise? A. Eating at home. B. Watching a movie in the cinema. C. Playing basketball with his neighbor. 13. What will the girl do next week? A. Go to the hospital. B. Give a speech. C. Have a basketball game. 【答案】12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were you doing at eight last night? B: Why do you ask? A: I heard a noise coming from your house. Something was moving. Were you playing basketball in your bedroom? B: No. I was watching TV as usual. I was eating and watching a movie. A: Then who was making a noise? B: Maybe it was John, your next-door neighbor on the other side. He will have a basketball game on Saturday. Maybe he was practicing for it. A: I was going crazy. I was preparing for a speech next week, and the noise really made me nervous. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which subject is suitable (合适的) to start a conversation? A. Dreams. B. Weather. C. English people. 15. What are they mainly talking about? A. An English exam. B. Mark’s problem. C. Joining a club. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s the matter, Mark? You don’t look very happy. B: I’m worried about my English. A: What’s the problem? B: I’m not practicing it enough. A: Why not? B: Well, it’s difficult to meet English people. A: You should go out more. B: Where should I go? A: You should join a club with British people. B: But English people never speak to me. A: Ah, you should speak first. B: What can I talk about? A: The weather. English people are always interested in the weather. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容,完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 David’s Growing Pains First He has a ____16____ these days. Second His parents often ____17____ him with his classmates. That gives him a lot of ____18____. Third His mother often asks him to do some ____19____ but he doesn’t like doing it. Fourth He found his mother looking through his diary, and he ____20____ with her. 【答案】16. toothache 17. compare 18. stress 19. chores 20. argued 【解析】 【原文】Hello everyone, I’m David. These days I’m having some troubles. First, I have a toothache these days. Sometimes I can’t even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates. That gives me a lot of stress. Third, I don’t like doing chores because it takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. She says it’s good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last Friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her. I feel upset about these things now. What should I do? Ⅱ. 选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. He felt so ______ at the party because no one spoke to him. A. crazy B. lonely C. angry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在聚会上感到非常孤独，因为没有人跟他说话。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；lonely孤独的；angry生气的。根据“no one spoke to him”可知，没有人和他说话，因此他感到孤独，故选B。 22. For shy students, it takes ________ to give a speech in public. A. energy B. courage C. money 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于害羞的学生来说，在公众面前演讲需要勇气。 energy精力；courage勇气；money钱。根据“For shy students”可知，害羞的学生在公众面前演讲需要克服内心的恐惧，因此需要的是勇气。应填courage。 23. It’s important to be ________ honest and polite person in our lives. A. a B. the C. an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们的生活中，做一个诚实且有礼貌的人是很重要的。 a一个；the这/那；an一个。person是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个……的人”，应用不定冠词；honest发音以元音音素开头，前面要用an。 24. If you always ________ yourself with others, you may lose your confidence. A. work B. enjoy C. compare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你总是拿自己和别人比较，你可能会失去信心。 考查动词辨析。work工作；enjoy享受；compare比较。根据“…yourself with others, you may lose your confidence.”可知，总是和别人比较，自己会失去信心。compare with sb.“和某人比较”。故选C。 25. They ________ have a picnic next week, but they are not sure. A. must B. needn’t C. might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周可能去野餐，但他们还不确定。 must必须；needn’t不必；might可能。根据“but they are not sure”可知，此处表示不确定的可能性，应用might。 26. Children are always very brave to explore the world ________ their curiosity (好奇心). A. because of B. at the start of C. in order to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们总是因为好奇心勇敢探索世界。 because of因为；at the start of在……的开始；in order to为了。根据句意可知，“探索世界”和“好奇心”之间是因果关系，且空后是名词短语“their curiosity”，应用because of。 27. This story is________ to the one I read last week. Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending. A. similar B. famous C. different 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事和我上周读的那个相似。两者都有一个勇敢的英雄和一个令人激动的结局。 similar相似的；famous著名的；different不同的。根据“Both have a brave hero and an exciting ending.”可知，两个故事有相似之处，且be similar to为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。故选A。 28. —Will you ________ me if you go to Australia? —Certainly. I will call you or chat with you online. A. keep in touch with B. look forward to C. get along well with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果你去澳大利亚，你会和我保持联系吗？——当然。我会打电话给你或者在网上和你聊天。 keep in touch with与……保持联系；look forward to盼望；期待；get along well with与……相处融洽，根据答语中提到的联系方式，可知问句是询问是否会“保持联系”，因此，应填keep in touch with。 29. —The girls are discussing the sports meeting ________. —Yes, they have so many fun things to share with each other. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——女孩们正在愉快地讨论运动会。——是的，她们有很多有趣的事情可以互相分享。 考查副词辨析。sadly伤心地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“they have so many fun things to share with each other”可知她们有很多有趣的事情可以互相分享，所以是开心地讨论运动会。故选B。 30. They are good friends, but sometimes they argue ________ each other. A. for B. with C. about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，但有时他们会互相争吵。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；about关于。根据“they argue…each other.”可知，此处表示互相争吵，argue with sb.“和某人争吵”，动词短语。故选B。 31. She always carefully checks her homework to avoid ________ mistakes. A. makes B. to make C. making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她总是仔细检查她的作业以避免犯错误。 考查动名词作宾语。avoid后接动名词形式，avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。故选C。 32. Jack got lost in the beautiful music. He didn’t ________ me when I passed by. A. push B. notice C. discover 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克沉醉在美妙的音乐中。当我路过时，他没有注意到我。 push推；notice注意到；discover发现。根据“Jack got lost in the beautiful music.”可知，杰克专注于音乐，所以路过时没注意到“我”。应填notice。 33. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital. A. relationship B. purpose C. balance 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次活动的目的是为一家新医院筹集资金。 relationship关系；purpose目的；balance平衡。根据“The…of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.”可知，为医院筹款是活动想要达到的目标，即活动的目的。 34. —Why don’t you walk out and have a rest? —Sounds great. I will ________ your advice. A. accept B. miss C. choose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么不出去休息一下呢？——听起来不错。我会接受你的建议。 accept接受；miss错过，想念；choose选择。根据答句“Sounds great.”可知，说话人明确赞同对方的提议，因此是要“接受”建议，“accept one’s advice”是英语中表达“接受某人建议”的常用固定搭配，应填accept。 35. —Why didn’t I see you at the English party? —Because I ________ baseball on the playground at that time. A. played B. was playing C. am playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么我在英语派对上没看到你？——因为那时我正在操场上打棒球。 根据答语中的时间状语“at that time”可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，应填was playing。 Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Aria was feeling bad. She didn’t feel like playing at all even though her best friend Zara came over. “What’s wrong, Aria?” asked Zara. “Everything was so bad this week!” “Oh,” Zara said, “what happened?” “On Monday I broke my new laces (鞋带). On Tuesday I ____36____ my bike and hurt my leg. On Wednesday I dropped ice cream on my favorite T-shirt. On Thursday, I lost my new pen. On Friday, my ____37____ worked late, so I had to stay at school for another hour! My whole week was really bad!” Zara looked confused (迷惑的). “Wait, I was with you most of the week. You broke your laces ____38____ you also got new shoes. You dropped ice cream on your T-shirt but it became as ____39____ as new after your dad washed it. And I thought your mom worked late so she could take you to go camping over the ____40____. So the week wasn’t all bad.” Aria was feeling confused! She went into the house and said to her mom, “I think there’s something wrong with me. I ____41____ remember the bad things that happened. It makes me feel like I’m bad too.” Mom looked at Aria lovingly. “Oh sweetheart, almost (几乎) ____42____ sometimes feels like that.” “What can I do?” asked Aria. Mom smiled. “Instead of getting stuck (陷入) with bad thoughts, you can ____43____ what you want to notice. Firstly, you can take a few deep breaths. Now, let’s find something that makes you feel good. It can be enjoying a beautiful sunset or getting a(n) ____44____. And pay attention to how the good things make you ____45____ inside.” “Wow!” said Aria. “It works! It’s pretty easy to change my mind!” 36. A. fell off B. got on C. gave away 37. A. sister B. dad C. mom 38. A. but B. and C. or 39. A. dirty B. dry C. clean 40. A. festival B. weekend C. holiday 41. A. again B. never C. only 42. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 43. A. forget B. choose C. control 44. A. example B. accident C. gift 45. A. feel B. dream C. practice 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述艾莉亚一周遭遇诸多不顺，满心低落，在朋友和妈妈的开导下，明白人们往往只会记住坏事，学会主动选择关注美好事物、调整心态的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：周二我从自行车上摔下来，摔伤了腿。根据后文“hurt my leg（摔伤腿）”可知是发生了不好的事情，fall off “从……摔下”符合语境；get on “上车”、give away “赠送”均不符合摔伤的逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：周五，我妈妈加班，所以我不得不在学校多待一个小时。根据后文后文妈妈的对话线索“your mom worked late”，可知是妈妈加班，mom 符合原文线索。 【38题详解】 句意：你的鞋带断了，但你也得到了新鞋子。前半句是不好的事，后半句是好事，前后语义转折，but “但是”符合逻辑；and 表并列、or 表选择均不契合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：但是爸爸洗完之后，T恤又和新的一样干净。根据后文“after your dad washed it（爸爸清洗过后）”，可知衣服变得干净整洁，clean “干净的”符合语境；dirty “脏的”、dry “干的”不符合句意。 【40题详解】 句意：我以为你妈妈加班是为了周末带你去露营。结合日常生活常识，工作日加班，周末出游最为合理，weekend “周末”符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我只记得发生的坏事。根据前文艾莉亚只记得一周的糟糕经历、忽略好事可知，only “只、仅仅”符合语境；again “再次”、never “从不”均不符合文意。 【42题详解】 句意：亲爱的，几乎每个人都会有这种感觉。根据语境可知，妈妈安慰艾莉亚，这种消极的感受是所有人都会经历的，everyone “每个人”符合句意。 【43题详解】 句意：不要陷入消极情绪，你可以选择自己想要关注的事物。根据后文改变心态、关注美好事物的内容可知，此处指主动选择关注的事物，choose “选择”符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：可以是欣赏美丽的日落，或是收到一份礼物。此处列举生活中的美好小事，gift “礼物”属于美好事物，符合语境；example “例子”、accident “意外”不符合文意。 【45题详解】 句意：感受这些美好事物带给你的内心感受。根据固定搭配“make sb. feel”以及语境可知，此处指感受内心的情绪，feel “感觉”符合句意。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A How about exploring some interesting museums in Beijing? You can learn a lot while having fun! China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects (昆虫), but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. There is also a great beekeeping show. Do you want to know more about where honey comes from? Then you can go there to watch! Please remember to taste many different types of honey if you go there. China Watermelon Museum If you love watermelon, you’ll feel at home in China Watermelon Museum. Most of the shows are about how people grow and develop all kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit. The great statues (雕塑) at the entrance are a must-see! Beijing Diabolo (空竹) Museum Playing diabolo is a popular outdoor activity in Beijing. A diabolo looks like a dumbbell (哑铃), and players throw it up and catch it using a string tied between two bamboo sticks. The museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos and learn some diabolo skills. 46. How many bee specimens are there in China Bee Museum? A. About 400. B. About 500. C. About 600. D. About 800. 47. If you go to China Bee Museum, you can know . A. how bees live B. where honey comes from C. how long bees sleep D. what bees usually eat 48. In China Watermelon Museum, we can see watermelon . ①poems ②paintings ③shows ④art pieces A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 49. What can we know from Beijing Diabolo Museum? A. The makers of diabolos. B. The price of diabolos. C. The rules of playing diabolos. D. The types and skills of diabolos. 50. The purpose of the text is to . A. express the wish to travel to Beijing B. discuss why Beijing is a popular city C. explain the reason why people should visit museums D. encourage more people to visit interesting museums in Beijing 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京的三座特色博物馆：中国蜜蜂博物馆、中国西瓜博物馆和北京空竹博物馆，分别说明了各馆的特色与看点。 【46题详解】 “China Bee Museum”部分指出“There are about 600 bee specimens in the museum.”，中国蜜蜂博物馆大约有600件蜜蜂标本。 【47题详解】 “China Bee Museum”部分指出“Do you want to know more about where honey comes from? Then you can go there to watch!”，去中国蜜蜂博物馆可以了解蜂蜜的来源。 【48题详解】 “China Watermelon Museum”部分指出“Most of the shows are about how people grow and develop all kinds of watermelons. Visitors can also see many paintings and other art pieces about this summer fruit.”，在中国西瓜博物馆，我们能看到关于西瓜的展览、绘画和艺术品，对应序号②③④。 【49题详解】 “Beijing Diabolo Museum”部分指出“If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos and learn some diabolo skills.”，从北京空竹博物馆我们可以了解到空竹的种类和玩法技巧。 【50题详解】 本文介绍了北京三座有趣的特色博物馆，目的是鼓励更多人参观这些有意思的博物馆。 B I was small for my age. I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends. However, learning came quite easily for me. I was the best in most of my classes, but PE class was my nightmare (噩梦). Miss Rowling was our PE teacher. She was always full of energy. Everyone liked her. She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Rowling! One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a PE show. I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged me and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree (同意). It was a dancing game. We danced around. According to Miss Rowling, I had to pick up Ann when we finished (结束) the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up. I suddenly felt ten feet tall! It was a success and everybody cheered for us. I smiled confidently. The show certainly did not need me at all! But Miss Rowling’s understanding and willingness to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence! 51. Why was it hard for the writer to make friends? A. Because she was small for her age. B. Because she was the best in most of her classes. C. Because she was shy. D. Because she didn’t like PE class. 52. What does the underlined word “hide” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 胜过 B. 躲避 C. 讨好 D. 代替 53. How were the writer and the other girl dancing at the end of their dance? A. B. C. D. 54. What can we know from the text? A. The writer often dreamed at night. B. The writer felt nervous about the game at first. C. Miss Rowling was good at dancing. D. Miss Rowling made the writer less confident through the game. 55. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Thank you, Miss Rowling B. My Colorful School Life C. Dance with Classmates D. A Game in Our PE Class 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本内向、害怕体育课，但在体育老师Miss Rowling的鼓励下参加舞蹈表演，表演结束时同伴举起了作者，演出大获成功，这次经历帮作者收获了自信，表达了对老师的感激之情。 【51题详解】 第一段“I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.”说明作者害羞，所以交朋友困难。 【52题详解】 第二段“She said that we all had to come to her classes. No one could hide from Miss Rowling!”说明老师要求所有人必须上她的课，没人能躲开体育课，因此hide意为“躲避”。 【53题详解】 第四段“I had to pick up Ann when we finished (结束) the dance. Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up, it was she who picked me up.”说明是高个子女孩Ann把作者举起来，对应D图。 【54题详解】 第三段“I was worried that I couldn’t do a good job, but she encouraged me and asked me to do it. So I had no choice but to agree (同意).”说明作者一开始是担心的。 【55题详解】 全文围绕体育老师帮助内向的作者建立自信展开，核心是感恩老师，因此最佳标题为“Thank you, Miss Rowling”。 C James lived with his son in a small village, but his days were numbered. He grew sicker by the day. However, his son was still young and had yet to reach his full potential (潜力). One morning, James placed an old watch in his son’s hands. “I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (珠宝商) to find out its worth (价值),” James said. “But don’t sell it.” After meeting the jeweler, the son made his way back home. “So, how much is the watch worth?” James asked. With a heavy heart, the son answered, “He offered just $100 because the watch is old. ” The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops. However, they didn’t offer much money for the watch. After noticing his son’s sadness, James advised one last place to go. “Speak to the curator (馆长) of the museum, and you will know the true value of the watch. ” Then the son set off for the museum. After talking with the curator, he went back home quickly. “Father, you won’t believe it! The museum wishes to buy it for $35,000,” he said with excitement. Joy danced in the father’s eyes. He slowly told his son, “Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置). 56. Why did James ask his son to take the watch to the jeweler? A. To make it work again. B. To let him sell it. C. To check its true value. D. To give it back to its owner. 57. The jeweler offered ________ for the watch. A. $100 B. $1,000 C. $3,500 D. $35,000 58. Where did the son go on the second day? A. To the jeweler again. B. To the museum. C. To the pawnshops. D. To a watch factory. 59. How did the son feel after visiting the museum? A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Surprised. D. Angry. 60. What lesson did James want to teach his son? A. Old things are always valuable. B. Pawnshops offer the best prices. C. People should find their own worth. D. Museums collect expensive watches. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是父亲James通过一块旧手表在不同地方估价差距巨大的事例，启发儿子：人的价值如同手表，要找准自身定位、认清自我价值。 【56题详解】 原文第二段“I want you to take this watch to the jeweler (钟表商) to find out its worth (价值)”，可知父亲让儿子去找珠宝商是为了核实手表真实价值。 【57题详解】 原文第三段“He offered just $100 because the watch is old.”，能看出珠宝商给出的报价是100美元。 【58题详解】 原文第四段“The next day, James asked his son to take the watch to the pawnshop (当铺). The son visited two pawnshops.”，说明第二天儿子去了当铺。 【59题详解】 原文第七段“he said with excitement”，excitement对应excited，体现儿子从博物馆回来后十分兴奋。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段“Your worth, like the watch, is more than you could imagine. Just remember to find your own position (位置).”，点明父亲想教会儿子要找到自身的价值。 D Free time is a great chance for teenagers to have fun. But what about free time when parents are around? Some teenagers want to play freely without parents watching over them, while parents and experts might think differently. Lin Tao, a middle school student, believes teenagers should be able to play freely. “Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knot in my stomach and was unable to have a really good time,” Lin says. “My friend Chen Xiaoxin has the same kind of experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates, and everyone felt uncomfortable because his mother was watching.” Wang Min, Lin Tao’s mother, thinks playtime needs parents’ supervision (监督). She says, “People often say I like to restrain my child, but that’s not true. I’m just worried he might get into trouble. Some kids might have a bad effect on him, and some games like LARP (剧本杀) might lead him the wrong way. He could even lose himself into the stories and have a hard time getting back to real life.” Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s easy to understand that teenagers want freedom. Playing freely helps them learn to be independent (独立的). Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to watch them all the time. But teenagers should know all the details about the activities before they go to play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide together if they can go out to play by themselves. In my view, both teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are important. They need free time, and they also need parents’ proper (恰当的) supervision. 61. Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________. A. giving examples B. raising questions C. comparing facts D. listing numbers 62. Why did Xiaoxin’s friends feel uncomfortable while playing with Xiaoxin? A. Because they had little free time to play. B. Because they had a fight with Xiaoxin. C. Because Xiaoxin’s mother was watching. D. Because Xiaoxin’s mother doesn’t like them. 63. What does the underlined word “restrain” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hurt. B. Control. C. Protect. D. Encourage. 64. According to the text, which of the following may Mr. Ma support? A. He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends. B. Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with. C. Liu Xiang will join in the activities without knowing anything about them. D. Xie Hao often tells his parents where to go and whom to play with before playtime. 65. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Teenagers need free time to be independent. B. Parents should keep an eye on their children all the time. C. Teenagers can’t play LARP without parents’ supervision. D. Teenagers need both freedom and parents’ proper supervision. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了青少年在空闲时间是否需要父母监督的话题。文章列举了中学生林涛、他的母亲王敏以及社会研究专家马先生的不同观点，最后作者总结认为青少年的自由和父母的恰当监督都很重要。 【61题详解】 根据第二段内容，林涛首先说了“Last time I played with my parents nearby, I had a knot in my stomach…”，接着又举了他朋友陈晓鑫的例子“My friend Chen Xiaoxin has the same kind of experiences…”。这些都是具体的例子，因此他是通过“举例”来支持观点的。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“Once, he went out to play with his classmates, and everyone felt uncomfortable because his mother was watching.”可知，大家不舒服的原因是他妈妈在旁边监视。 【63题详解】 第三段开头提到“Wang Min, Lin Tao’s mother, thinks playtime needs parents’ supervision (监督). She says, “People often say I like to restrain my child, but that’s not true.”王敏认为游戏时间需要父母的监督。结合上下文，这里的restrain对应前文的“supervision”和后文的担心孩子学坏，意为“约束、控制”。 【64题详解】 根据第四段马先生的观点“But teenagers should know all the details about the activities before they go to play. Then they can talk with their parents and decide together…”，这意味着他支持孩子在玩耍前与父母沟通细节。 【65题详解】 文章最后一段总结了全文观点“In my view, both teenagers’ freedom and parents’ supervision are important. They need free time, and they also need parents’ proper supervision.”可知，作者认为青少年的自由和父母的监督都很重要，他们需要自由时间，也需要父母恰当的监督。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) E Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai. ____66____ It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang. Its old buildings, small rivers and bridges attract people from all over the world. Wuzhen was very rich in the past. ____67____ These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures (木雕) and stonework. The town is like a picture with water everywhere. The small rivers that run through the water town play a big part in Wuzhen. They give the town a peaceful feeling. ____68____ People can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing (蓝印花布印染) in its traditional workshops. And Wuzhen is also known as the birthplace of Mao Dun, a famous Chinese writer. We can see Wuzhen in many of his works. Wuzhen is small in size, but it serves as a bridge between history and the future, China and the rest of the world. ____69____ This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities. The town becomes a centre of competitions and forums. Another important event is the World Internet Conference Wuzhen Summit (世界互联网大会乌镇峰会). Top Internet leaders talk about the future of the Internet and how it can make life better. ____70____ Wuzhen is a keeper of the old and a leader in welcoming the new. The mix (混合) of the old and the new makes Wuzhen a wonderful town to visit. A. Visitors can see this from its buildings. B. Wuzhen is famous for its rich local culture. C. The town has a long history of over 1,300 years. D. This water town holds the Wuzhen Theatre Festival every year. E. These activities make Wuzhen a place to experience different cultures. 【答案】66. C 67. A 68. B 69. D 70. E 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕乌镇展开，介绍了它的历史、文化、特色活动，展现了乌镇“连接历史与未来、融合传统与现代”的特点。 【66题详解】 根据前文“Wuzhen is an old and special town near Shanghai”以及后文 “It is like a museum that shows the history of Zhejiang”可知，此处应补充乌镇的历史时长，C选项“这个城镇有超过 1300 年的悠久历史。” 衔接了“古老”的描述，引出其历史价值。故选C。 【67题详解】 根据前文“Wuzhen was very rich in the past”以及后文“These buildings have beautiful wood sculptures and stonework”可知，此处应说明“繁华”体现在建筑上，A选项“游客可以从它的建筑中看到这一点。”承接了“过去繁华”的内容，引出建筑特色。故选A。 【68题详解】 根据后文“People can learn about the art of silk-making, wood sculptures and blue calico printing in its traditional workshops. And Wuzhen is also known as the birthplace of Mao Dun”可知，人们可以在传统作坊里了解缫丝、木雕和蓝印花布艺术，乌镇也是茅盾的故乡，此处应总述乌镇的文化丰富，B选项“乌镇以其丰富的地方文化而闻名。”概括了这部分关于文化、艺术的内容。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据后文“This event began in 2013. During the festival, people in different countries come to Wuzhen to take part in theatre activities”可知，这项活动始于 2013 年，节日期间各国人们来乌镇参加戏剧活动，此处应引出乌镇的活动，D选项“这个水乡每年举办乌镇戏剧节。”中的“Wuzhen Theatre Festival”对应后文的“this event”。故选D。 【70题详解】 根据前文提到的乌镇戏剧节、世界互联网大会等活动，后文应说明这些活动的意义，E选项“这些活动让乌镇成为体验不同文化的地方。”总结了活动的作用，与前文的国际活动内容契合。故选E。 V. 情景交际(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 71. A: Maybe I have the flu, ________? B: You should go to see a doctor. 【答案】what should I do 【解析】 【详解】答句给出了就医的建议。因此，问句是在询问生病后该采取的举措，故what should I do符合对话语境。 72. A: I feel nervous about tomorrow’s PE test. B: ________. 【答案】Don’t worry/Take it easy 【解析】 【详解】答句需要对别人紧张的情绪进行安慰劝导，因此常用安慰用语Don’t worry/Take it easy作答，用来劝慰对方放宽心、不必焦虑，符合情景交际语境。故Don’t worry或者Take it easy两种问法均符合语境。 73. A: ________? B: Everything’s going pretty well, thanks. 【答案】How’s everything going 【解析】 【详解】答句回应的是“一切都挺顺利的”，这通常是用来回答询问近况、进展如何的问句。常见的问候或询问近况的表达有 “How’s everything going?”，表示“一切都怎么样”，符合语境，故填How’s everything going。 74. A: ________ at this time yesterday? B: I was reviewing for the biology test with my classmates in the study room. 【答案】What were you doing 【解析】 【详解】从答句中“was reviewing”，可知答句是过去进行时，描述了在昨天这个时候正在进行的动作。因此问句应该询问“昨天这个时候你在做什么”，同样使用过去进行时。疑问词用“What”，主语是“you”，be动词用“were”，后接“doing”，则问句可以是“What were you doing at this time yesterday?”，故填What were you doing。 75. A: Our class got the “Model Class” award this month! B: ________ 【答案】Congratulations! 【解析】 【详解】前一句告知班级获得了“模范班级”奖项。因此，答句需要对获奖的好消息表达祝贺，故填Congratulations!符合语境。 VI. 看图写话(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. enjoy _____________________________ 77. lie, north _____________________________ 78. busy _____________________________ 79. loudly, public _____________________________ 80. at this time yesterday _____________________________ 【答案】76. He enjoys riding a bike. 77. The Great Wall lies in the north of China. 78. The girl is busy watering the flowers. 79. We shouldn’t talk loudly in public. 80. The boy/He was doing his homework at this time yesterday. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和提示词“enjoy”可知，本句可表达为“他喜欢骑自行车”，用一般现在时，译为He enjoys riding a bike。主语是He，谓语是enjoys（三单形式），宾语是riding a bike（enjoy后跟动名词），其中“riding”是动名词，“a bike”是动名词“riding”的宾语。 【77题详解】 根据图片和提示词“lie, north”可知，本句可表达为“长城位于中国的北部”，用一般现在时，译为The Great Wall lies in the north of China。“长城”用The Great Wall表示，作主语，第三人称单数，动词lie用lies；“位于”用lie in表示；“在……的北部”用in the north of表示，指范围内的北部。 【78题详解】 根据图片和提示词“busy”可知，本句可表达为“那个女孩正忙着浇花”，用现在进行时，译为The girl is busy watering the flowers。主语是The girl，系动词是is，表语是busy，“watering the flowers”是固定搭配“be busy doing sth.”中的动名词短语，其中“watering”是动名词，“the flowers”是动名词“watering”的宾语。故填The girl is busy watering the flowers. 【79题详解】 根据图片和提示词“loudly, public”可知，本句可表达为“我们不应该在公共场所大声说话”，用一般现在时，译为We shouldn't talk loudly in public。“我们”用We表示，作主语；“不应该”用shouldn’t表示，后接动词原形；“大声说话”用talk loudly表示，副词loudly修饰动词talk；“在公共场所”用in public表示，作地点状语。 【80题详解】 根据图片和提示词“at this time yesterday”可知，本句可表达为“那个男孩/他昨天这个时候正在做作业”，用过去进行时，译为The boy/He was doing his homework at this time yesterday。“那个男孩”用The boy或He表示，作主语；“过去某时刻正在做某事”用过去进行时was/were doing表示，主语为第三人称单数，用was doing；“做作业”用doing his homework表示；“昨天这个时候”用at this time yesterday表示，作时间状语。 Ⅶ. 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Li Wen is a normal (正常的) 15-year-old boy who works hard in school and gets good grades. It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child”. As a small child, he seldom gave his parents ____81____ (some) problems, and they were proud of him. However, ____82____ his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He had to live with his grandmother. He began to cause problems for ____83____ (he) and his family. He was no longer ____84____ (interest) in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his exams. Finally, his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school. He studied, ____85____ (eat) and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep breaking them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave ____86____ school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was ____87____ (waste)  his time. The teacher advised his parents to talk ____88____ their son in person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s surprise, their conversation ____89____ (change) his life. Then he decided to change. He realized (意识到) that since his parents moved away, he was afraid of ____90____ (be) alone, and he tried to make his parents pay more attention to him. Now Li Wen is one of the best students in his class. 【答案】81. any 82. after 83. himself 84. interested 85. ate 86. the 87. wasting 88. with 89. changed 90. being 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述少年李文的成长故事：父母外出打工后他变得叛逆厌学，在一次和父亲深入沟通后幡然醒悟，努力学习，最终成为班里优秀的学生。 【81题详解】 句意：小时候，他很少给父母惹任何麻烦，父母都为他感到骄傲。seldom（很少）表否定含义，英语中肯定句用some，否定句/疑问句要把some改成any。 【82题详解】 句意：然而，在父母前往广州打工之后，这个男孩的生活变得更加艰难。根据语境可知，父母去广州打工这件事发生在前，他生活变难发生在后，用after引导时间状语从句。 【83题详解】 句意：他开始给自己和家人招惹麻烦。固定搭配cause problems for oneself给某人自己惹麻烦，主语是he，对应的反身代词是himself。 【84题详解】 句意：他再也不对学习感兴趣了。固定短语be interested in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。 人作主语，用形容词interested。 【85题详解】 句意：他在学校里只顾吃饭睡觉，十分厌恶校园生活。整篇文章为一般过去时，and连接三个并列动词studied...slept，全部要用过去式。eat的过去式为ate。 【86题详解】 句意：有一天，他告诉老师自己想要退学。此处特指李文就读的这所寄宿学校，特指的名词前加定冠词the。 【87题详解】 句意：就连老师都认同李文是在虚度光阴。过去进行时was/were+doing，表示过去那段时间持续发生的动作，was wasting意思是“当时正在浪费（时间）”。 【88题详解】 句意：老师建议他的父母亲自和儿子谈一谈。in person意为“亲自”，是固定介词短语。 【89题详解】 句意：令李文意外的是，这次交谈改变了他的人生。本文通篇一般过去时，对话发生在过去，动词change变为过去式changed。 【90题详解】 句意：他意识到，自从父母离开家后，他一直害怕孤单，才想方设法博取父母的关注。固定搭配be afraid of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，of是介词，介词后面的动词必须变为动名词。 Ⅷ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 假设你是李华，上周五参加了学校组织的西湖游览活动。 请根据以下思维导图，以“A/An ______ Trip”为题写一篇英语短文参加学校英语征文比赛。 词数70左右。 注意事项： 1. 补全标题，必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 A/An ________ 之旅 上周五，我们去了西湖。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An Exciting and Unforgettable Trip Last Friday, we went to the West Lake. It was a sunny day. Lots of interesting activities were waiting for us. To begin with, we decided to go boating to enjoy the beautiful natural views around. After that we had a picnic. What’s more, we played happily on the grass. Some of us just sat there, talking and telling fun stories. All of us enjoyed ourselves. When I returned home, I felt so tired but excited, and went to bed early. It’s really an exciting and unforgettable trip. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：天气、活动内容、感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/me/my） 注意事项：不可使用真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，介绍天气以及具体活动 第二段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍天气 天气描述：sunny/rainy/snowy/windy/It was a sunny day等 要点二：具体活动 前后逻辑：To begin with/What’s more/At first/finally/at last等 活动内容：go boating/had a picnic/go fishing/go camping等 要点三：分享感受 情绪：happily/enjoyed ourselves/tired but excited/It was well worth the time and money./What a wonderful trip! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子。One might always tell some funny stories to make us laugh, might always tell some funny stories to make us laugh. Two, the girl was taking a shower in the bathroom at this time yesterday. The girl was taking a shower in the bathroom at this time yesterday. Three, please do not touch anything in the museum. Please do not touch anything in the museum. Four, I think I have the flu. I think I have the flu. Five, they spared some time to plant trees last week. They spared some time to plant trees last week. 第一节到此结束。第二节听对话，听第一段对话，回答第六小题。why do you feel sad, tony? I got . into a fight with my brother because he broke my ruler. Why do you feel sad, tony? I got . into a fight with my brother because he broke my ruler. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题。mom, could I hang up with my friends . on tuesday night? No, you can't mad you have an exam the next day. Mom, could I hang out with my friends on tuesday night? No, you can't mad you have an exam . the next day听第三段对话，回答第八小题。That film made me cry so much. Yeah, the story was really touching. That film made me cry so much. Yeah. the story was really touching. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。excuse me, what's the Price of the ticket to the concert? Ten dollars for each one. And if you buy two, you can get one free. Excuse me, what's the Price of the ticket to the concert? Ten dollars for each one. And if you buy two, you can get one free. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题。Linda, you seem upset. What's going on? Hi Peter. I lost my new watch yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that, but what happened? I put the watch in my parked. When I was running back home, I was last. What will you . do next? I have no idea. I want to buy a new one, but I don't have enough money. Why not talk to your parents? I think they can understand you. OK. Thank you for your advice. You're welcome, Linda. You seem upset. What's going on? Hi Peter. I lost my new watch yesterday. I'm sorry to hear that. But what happened? I put the watch in my pocket when I was running back home. I was last. What will you . do next? I have no idea. I want to buy a new one, but I don't have enough money. Why not talk to your parents? I think they can understand you. Okay, thank you for your . advice. You're . welcome. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题。what were you doing at . eight last night? Why do you ask? I heard a noise coming from your house. Something was moving. Were you playing basketball in your . bedroom? No, I was watching TV. As usual. I was eating and watching a movie. Then who was making a noise? Maybe IT was john, your next door neighbor on the other side. He will have a basketball game on saturday. Maybe he was practicing for IT. I was going crazy. I was preparing for a speech next week. And the noise really made me nervous. What were you doing at eight . last night? Why do you ask? I heard a noise coming from your house. Something was moving. Were you playing basketball in your . bedroom? No, I was watching TV as usual. I was eating and watching a movie. Then who was making a noise? Maybe IT was john, your next door neighbor on the other side. He will have a basketball game on saturday. Maybe he was practicing for IT. I was going crazy. I was preparing for a speech next week. And the noise really made me nervous. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题。What's the matter, mark? You don't look very happy. I'm worried about my english. What's the problem? I'm not practicing . IT enough. Why not? Well, IT is difficult to meet english people. You should go out more. Where should I go? You should join a club with british people. but english people never . speak to me. Ah, you should speak first. What can I talk about? The weather? English people are always interested in the weather. What's the matter? mark? You don't look very happy. I'm worried about my english. What's the problem? I'm not practicing . IT enough. Why not? Well, IT is difficult to meet english people. You should go out more. Where should I go? You should join a club with british people. but english people never speak to me. Ah, you should speak first. What can I talk . about the weather? English people are always interested in the weather. 第二节到此结束，第三节听短文。Hello everyone, i'm David. These days i'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothache. These days, sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Third, I don't like doing tours because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. now. What should I do? Hello everyone, i'm David. These days i'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothache. These days, sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Third, I don't like doing tours because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things. Now, what should I do? Hello everyone, i'm David. These days, i'm having some troubles. First, I have a toothache. These days, sometimes I can't even eat a meal. Second, my parents often compare me with my classmates, that gives me a lot of stress. Third, I don't like doing tours because IT takes me so much time. However, my mother often asks me to do some chores. SHE says it's good for my development. Fourth, when I came back home from school last friday, I found my mother looking through my diary in my room, and I argued with her, I feel upset about these things now. What should I do?