Unit 6 作文讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

八下Unit 6 作文

话题解读

本单元话题跨文化交际，要求学生了解并尊重不同国家在问候礼仪，餐桌礼仪，做客礼仪等文化上的差异。与此相关的写作有：

话题：去异国他乡做客时，需要了解和尊重的文化和习俗。（邮件；信件）

 

一．写作思路

Beginning:

表示理解并引出话题

Body:

详细介绍礼仪习俗（建议）

Ending:

表达美好祝愿

 

二．好句积累

Beginning:

1. 听到你即将要来xxx 我很高兴。让我来告诉你一些 xxx 国家的习俗/文化吧。

I am glad to hear that you are coming to xxx.Let me tell you some customs/culture in xxx.

2. 很高兴收到你的来信。欢迎你来 xxx.我想要给你分享一些我的经历和建议。

It’s so glad to hear from you .Welcome to XXX. I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you.

3. 很高兴收到你的来信。我想给你分享建议当你拜访 xxx 时。

It’s so great to hear from you. I want to share some tips with you when you visit xxx.

 

Body:

1. Greeting manners

鞠躬 bow　拥抱 hug　碰鼻 rub noses　碰拳 bump fists　握手 shake hands

亲吻脸颊 kiss on the cheek　双手合十 press palms　说你好 say hello

2. Gifts

带小礼物 bring a small gift

3. table manners（eating customs）

①In China/Korea/Japan

等长辈先吃你才能吃

Wait for older people to start eating.

用筷子吃

Use chopsticks to eat.

用公筷或者公勺从公用盘里拿食物。

Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes.

不要站起来伸手拿食物。要其他人递给你。

Don’t stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish.

不要把筷子插进碗里

Don’t stick chopsticks into bowls.

不要用筷子指别人

Don’t use chopsticks to point at others.

不要用筷子敲碗

Don’t hit the bowl with your chopsticks.

②In India

用右手吃饭

Use right hand to eat.

吃咖喱

Eat curry.

牛肉的菜肴是不常见的

Dishes with beef are uncommon.

③In western countries

等主人先吃你才能吃

Wait for the host to start before eating.

用刀和叉子吃饭

Use a knife and fork to eat.

感谢主人并且说真美味。

Thank the host and say it was delicious.

4. Conversation topics

谈论日常生活而不是私人问题。

Talk about daily life instead of personal questions.

谈论爱好而不是私密话题。

Talk about normal things and stay away from private topics.

5. Arrival time

准时 on time

早到 arrive early

晚到 arrive late

衔接词

首先

Firstly,　First of all,　To start with,　.First and foremost,

其次(此外)

Secondly,　Then,　Besides,　Also,　In addition,　What’s more,

Moreover,　As for……,　When it comes to ……

最后

Finally,　Last but not least,　Most importantly,

 

句型:

You should do　　　　　 You should not do

You can do　　　　　　 You can not do

You’d better do　　　　  You’d better not do

It’s best to do　　　　  It’s best not to do

You are supposed to do　  You are not supposed to do

It’s polite to do　　　   It’s impolite/rude to do

 

范文五

Dear Peter,

It’s glad to hear from you. I’d like to share some tips when you visit the UK.

The first thing has to do with greeting. When you greet others, you should say hello. Secondly, you should pay attention to some table manners when you visit your friend. It’s polite to bring some small gifts. You’d better not bring food unless the host asks you to. You should wait for the host to start before you eat. During the meal, you should use a knife and fork to eat. After the meal, you should thank the host and say it was delicious. What’s more, don’t ask some personal questions when you talk with others unless you know them well. You can talk about your hobbies or daily life. Most importantly, enjoy yourself.

I hope my advice can help you.Look forward to meeting you soon.

Yours,

Li Ming

 

范文六

Dear Maria,

It’s so great to hear from you. I’d like to share some tips with you when you visit France.

Firstly, when you meet others,you should say “Bonjour”. Secondly, you’d better not arrive early when you visit your friend. It’s impolite because your friend may be not prepared well. Thirdly, you are supposed to bring a small gift when you visit others. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know others well. French people are quite private. So food and culture are safe topics. Last but not least, speak French as much as you can. Even a simple “Merci” goes a long way.

I hope my advice can help you. Look forward to your arrival.

Yours,

Li Ming