Unit 6 作文讲义2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

本讲义聚焦初中英语八年级下册Unit 6跨文化交际主题，核心知识点为异国做客礼仪写作，通过“开头引出话题—主体分问候/礼物/餐桌礼仪等详细建议—结尾表达祝愿”的写作思路，搭配好句积累、衔接词及句型等学习支架，帮助学生构建邮件写作框架。 该资料特色在于融合中、印、英、法等多国家礼仪对比（如中国餐桌公筷使用、印度右手用餐习俗），提升文化意识；提供分类句型（如“You should do”“It’s polite to do”）和范文，强化语言表达能力，培养分析归纳的思维品质。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生仿写练习，查漏补缺。

When in Rome,do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Miss Ren 八下Unit 6 作文 话题解读 本单元话题跨文化交际，要求学生了解并尊重不同国家在问候礼仪，餐桌礼仪，做客礼仪等文化上的差异。与此相关的写作有： 话题：去异国他乡做客时，需要了解和尊重的文化和习俗。（邮件；信件） 一．写作思路 Beginning: 表示理解并引出话题 Body: 详细介绍礼仪习俗（建议） Ending: 表达美好祝愿 二．好句积累 Beginning: 1. 听到你即将要来xxx 我很高兴。让我来告诉你一些 xxx 国家的习俗/文化吧。 I am glad to hear that you are coming to xxx.Let me tell you some customs/culture in xxx. 2. 很高兴收到你的来信。欢迎你来 xxx.我想要给你分享一些我的经历和建议。 It’s so glad to hear from you .Welcome to XXX. I’d like to share my experiences and tips with you. 3. 很高兴收到你的来信。我想给你分享建议当你拜访 xxx 时。 It’s so great to hear from you. I want to share some tips with you when you visit xxx. Body: 1. Greeting manners 鞠躬 bow　拥抱 hug　碰鼻 rub noses　碰拳 bump fists　握手 shake hands 亲吻脸颊 kiss on the cheek　双手合十 press palms　说你好 say hello 2. Gifts 带小礼物 bring a small gift 3. table manners（eating customs） ①In China/Korea/Japan 等长辈先吃你才能吃 Wait for older people to start eating. 用筷子吃 Use chopsticks to eat. 用公筷或者公勺从公用盘里拿食物。 Use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food from shared dishes. 不要站起来伸手拿食物。要其他人递给你。 Don’t stand up to reach for food. Ask others to pass you the dish. 不要把筷子插进碗里 Don’t stick chopsticks into bowls. 不要用筷子指别人 Don’t use chopsticks to point at others. 不要用筷子敲碗 Don’t hit the bowl with your chopsticks. ②In India 用右手吃饭 Use right hand to eat. 吃咖喱 Eat curry. 牛肉的菜肴是不常见的 Dishes with beef are uncommon. ③In western countries 等主人先吃你才能吃 Wait for the host to start before eating. 用刀和叉子吃饭 Use a knife and fork to eat. 感谢主人并且说真美味。 Thank the host and say it was delicious. 4. Conversation topics 谈论日常生活而不是私人问题。 Talk about daily life instead of personal questions. 谈论爱好而不是私密话题。 Talk about normal things and stay away from private topics. 5. Arrival time 准时 on time 早到 arrive early 晚到 arrive late 衔接词 首先 Firstly,　First of all,　To start with,　.First and foremost, 其次(此外) Secondly,　Then,　Besides,　Also,　In addition,　What’s more, Moreover,　As for……,　When it comes to …… 最后 Finally,　Last but not least,　Most importantly, 句型: You should do　　　　　 You should not do You can do　　　　　　 You can not do You’d better do　　　　 You’d better not do It’s best to do　　　　 It’s best not to do You are supposed to do　 You are not supposed to do It’s polite to do　　　 It’s impolite/rude to do It’s common to do　　 It’s uncommon to do V-ing is polite　　　　 V-ing is impolite/rude Ending: ①我希望这些建议对你有帮助。如果你还想了解更多，请随时问我。 I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. ②我希望我的建议能够帮助到你。期待你的到来。 I hope my advice can help you. Look forward to your arrival. ③我祝愿你有一个美好的旅程，并且我也期盼能快点和你见面， I hope you will have a nice trip and I look forward to meeting you soon. 范文一 李华的英国朋友 Bruce 将要去一位中国留学生的家里用餐，他发电子邮件向李华询问在中国家庭做客的相关礼仪习俗。请你根据以下要点提示，以李华的名义给 Bruce 回一封 80 词左右的邮件。 时态：一般现在时　体裁：应用文 人称：第二人称为主 主题：介绍在中国家庭做客的礼仪习俗 要点: 1. When to arrive at the host’s house; 2. What to bring to the host;3. What table manners to follow. [写作提纲] 引出话题→①I'm happy…....②Let me give you some suggestions about…... 介绍礼仪→Firstly…Secondly…Thirdly… 表达期望→Last but not least…;I hope…and… Hi,Bruce, I’m happy that you are going to have dinner in a Chinese family. Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs. Firstly,you should arrive at the host’s house on time to show your respect. Secondly,it’s polite to bring a small gift such as some flowers,fruit or a box of milk. Thirdly,when you are at the table, there are some table manners you should follow. For example, don’t start eating unless everyone sits well. Chinese people like to pick food for guests with chopsticks. As the saying goes,“When in Rome,do as the Romans do.”If they pick food for you,just accept it with thanks.Last but not least,remember to say thanks to the host before leaving. I hope these suggestions are helpful for you and you can have a nice dinner. Yours, Li Hua 范文二 假如你是李明，你的新西兰笔友 Nancy 近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，给她回复一封 80 词左右的邮件。 Customs in China • meet for the first time • visit friends • have meals Dear Nancy, I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. Let me tell you some customs in China. When you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands instead of hugging or kissing the person. If you visit a Chinese friend,remember to call him or her first before going. It’s polite to bring your friend a small gift like some fruit. During the meals, pay attention to the table manners. Chinese people usually use chopsticks at table and have some tea after meals. It’s better to eat up the food because it shows you like the food a lot. After meals,say something good about the food and show your thanks to the host. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me anything if you want to know more. Yours, Li Ming 范文三 Dear Tina, I am so glad to hear that you are coming to China. I understand your worries completely. Here are my tips for you. When you see the Zhao family, it’s polite to say “Ni hao” and shake hands. As for small gifts, you can bring some small gifts from your country, which shows your kindness. When it comes to table manners, you should wait for the old people to start before you eat. During the meal, it’s rude to hit your bowl with your chopsticks. Besides, you should use serving chopsticks and spoons to take food. If the food stays away from you, you’d better ask others to pass it to you. When you talk with his family, you can talk about your hobbies and daily life in your country. Asking personal questions is rude unless you are familiar with them well. Most importantly, don’t worry too much and behave politely. I hope that the advice is helpful. Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Ming 范文四 Dear Susan, It’s so great to hear from you. Welcome to India. I want to share my experiences and tips with you. Firstly,you should press your palms,bow and say “Namaste” to greet others. Secondly, when you visit your friend, you can bring some small gifts. It’s OK to be late. Besides, you need to know some table manners. When the host gives you food, you should take it with your right hand. It’s rude to use your left hand. You should also use your right hand to eat instead of a knife and fork.Curry is common because Indian people like it very much. Dishes with beef are uncommon because cows are protected. Finally, when you talk with others, you’d better not ask personal questions. You can talk about your hobbies or daily life. I hope my advice can help you.Look forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Ming 范文五 Dear Peter, It’s glad to hear from you. I’d like to share some tips when you visit the UK. The first thing has to do with greeting. When you greet others, you should say hello. Secondly, you should pay attention to some table manners when you visit your friend. It’s polite to bring some small gifts. You’d better not bring food unless the host asks you to. You should wait for the host to start before you eat. During the meal, you should use a knife and fork to eat. After the meal, you should thank the host and say it was delicious. What’s more, don’t ask some personal questions when you talk with others unless you know them well. You can talk about your hobbies or daily life. Most importantly, enjoy yourself. I hope my advice can help you.Look forward to meeting you soon. Yours, Li Ming 范文六 Dear Maria, It’s so great to hear from you. I’d like to share some tips with you when you visit France. Firstly, when you meet others,you should say “Bonjour”. Secondly, you’d better not arrive early when you visit your friend. It’s impolite because your friend may be not prepared well. Thirdly, you are supposed to bring a small gift when you visit others. Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know others well. French people are quite private. So food and culture are safe topics. Last but not least, speak French as much as you can. Even a simple “Merci” goes a long way. I hope my advice can help you. Look forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Ming 专属讲义1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $