精品解析：江苏镇江市丹阳市2026年初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价九年级英语试卷

2026年丹阳市初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The wonderful dance program Ode to the Flower Gods gives us a lively ________ to traditional Chinese flower culture. A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. introduction 2. We can’t finish the group project perfectly ________ everyone works closely with each other. A. if B. unless C. because D. whenever 3. Graduation is a time not only to say goodbye but also to thank the people who have helped us ________ difficult times. A. above B. between C. through D. except 4. — Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A. cleans up B. will clean up C. has cleaned up D. was cleaning up 5. According to the traffic rules, students under 16 years old ________ ride electric bikes on public roads. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 6. The school plans to ________ a new science club to attract students’ interest in hands-on experiments. A. set up B. use up C. give up D. take up 7. What does the message on the right say? Tina, Could you tell me when the school trip will start? I was ill and didn’t go to school yesterday. Thanks a lot! Cindy A. Tina didn’t go to school yesterday. B. Tina wants to invite Cindy to the school trip. C. Cindy was ill and couldn’t go on the school trip. D. Cindy wants to know the time of the school trip. 8. Which of the following is a fact? A. I think Danfeng Park is a perfect place to relax ourselves. B. Yuan Longping’s stories will probably touch more people in the future. C. Protecting the Yangtze River is the most important task for all Chinese people. D. Su Yiming won the first medal for Team China at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. 9. — My parents have promised to take me on a trip this summer! — Sounds great! I wonder ________. A. how long will you stay there B. where you plan to go first C. if you went travelling by plane D. that you will visit some museums 10. —Thank you so much for helping me with my English pronunciation. —________. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. That’s right D. Good idea 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandma in the countryside. On hearing that she was very ____11____ with farm work, I decided to stay overnight to give her a helping hand the next day. I dreamt of picking vegetables and watering the fields, just like Li Ziqi in her videos. I felt so excited that I could ____12____ fall asleep. “Sweetie, it’s time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock. It was only 5:30 in the morning! “Grandma, why so ____13____?” I asked. “Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now it is the best time to ____14____ them.” She explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked towards the chicken coop (笼子), a strong unpleasant ____15____ came. I held my breath and followed grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “Be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp beak (喙) looked a little scary. I took a deep breath and slowly ____16____ my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I quickly picked up the eggs ____17____ she could peck (啄) me. The eggs felt ____18____ in my hands, different from the cold ones we usually take from the fridge. A sense of ____19____ rose in my heart as I followed grandma to the field. I couldn’t wait to prove myself again. Later, we watered and added fertilizer (肥料) to the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins and collected a small basket of potatoes. My grandma ____20____ me a lot with a big smile on her face, which made me feel proud of myself. I realized that every single dish came from hard work. That day I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the farmers who feed us. 11. A. sad B. busy C. strict D. pleased 12. A. mainly B. nearly C. hardly D. easily 13. A. fast B. loud C. early D. awake 14. A. cook B. eat C. count D. collect 15. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look 16. A. pointed out B. found out C. reached out D. checked out 17. A. after B. until C. before D. since 18. A. light B. warm C. tasty D. round 19. A. humour B. shame C. sadness D. achievement 20. A. praised B. controlled C. forced D. satisfied 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered why the words for mother and father sound so similar across different backgrounds? Let’s explore some interesting facts behind these common words. Fact 1 Words for mother nearly everywhere have a sound similar to /m/. Words for father, in about 70% of the world’s languages, include sounds like /b/ or /p/. With over 7,000 languages worldwide, these two words are surprisingly alike. Fact 2 The easiest sound a baby can make is ah. When babies want to change this sound a little, they close their lips (嘴唇). That’s how the sound mah is formed. Babies make this sound naturally when drinking milk from birth. Fact 3 When a baby says mah mah, adults think it is calling someone. The person the baby calls first is usually its mother. Then the mother calls herself mama when talking to her child. Fact 4 After learning the /m/ sound, babies go on to produce sounds like bah or pah. People often think these sounds are for the father, the baby’s second closest caretaker. People often think mama and baba sounds are random noises which are out of order or purpose. In fact, they are a natural, shared connection between babies and their parents, helping them show feelings or ask for things. Every language may have its own way of saying these words, but the warm feeling behind them stays the same. 21. In which part of a magazine may you read this article? A. Trade Watch. B. Culture View. C. Travel Guide. D. Sports World. 22. Which is the proper order of language development for most children? A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→④→①→② C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→②→③→④ 23. Which of the following is an example of the “random noises” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Ticking of a clock. B. Ringing between classes. C. Dropping of heavy rain. D. Beating of a healthy heart. B Humans have used wind for thousands of years, from sailing ships to windmills (风车). Today, wind power is becoming one of the most important clean energy resources for our planet. China is the world leader in this field, having installed (安装) nearly half of all the wind power on Earth. From giant fans in the sea to turbines (涡轮机) on high hills, scientists are finding ways to turn the moving air into cheap, environment-friendly electricity for factories and homes. But building these green giants is a big challenge. CGTN reporter Wang Tianyu once visited a wind farm in the sea. There, he saw turbine blades (叶片) as long as a football field! These blades are shaped like airplane wings and must be built carefully to last for over 20 years in the salty sea air. Another big problem is that the wind doesn’t always blow. So, what happens on a quiet day? To solve this, some companies are using AI and huge battery systems to store extra power. The batteries can keep the lights on for millions of homes even when the air hardly flows. The future of this green energy is going even higher. Chinese scientists are testing floating turbines that fly hundreds of meters in the sky like kites. They catch stronger, faster winds that never reach the ground. By mixing ancient ideas with new technology, we are moving away from coal and oil. As long as the wind blows, we will have a clean way to power our lives. 24. What can we learn about the turbine blades from Paragraph 2? A. They are made from salty sea air. B. They are as long as an airplane wing. C. They need to be built with great care. D. They can be used for at most 20 years. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Kites. B. Scientists. C. Coal and oil. D. Floating turbines. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history and bright future of wind power. B. The problems of using batteries to store power. C. The challenges of building wind turbines in the sea. D. The way of using wind to sail ships in ancient times. C In a week or two, Eva’s health improved greatly. Going back into the garden, she began to play and laugh again. Her father was happy and he was sure that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and neither was Eva. One afternoon, her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are better now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, I have things to tell you before I get weaker.” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you’re just tired and a little weak because of the illness. Don’t have such terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” “No, Papa.” said Eva, “I won’t get better, I know it. I am not sad for myself. I’m sorry for you and my friends, but I want to go!” “Why do you want to go? Are you so unhappy here?” “There are many things here that make me sad. I want to be there, but I don’t want to leave you!” “What makes you sad, Eva?” “Oh, things I see, and I see them all the time. I feel sad for our slaves (奴隶). They love me, and they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa, they were all free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” “But what happens to them if anything happens to you? There are very few men like you, Papa. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives. Some people buy the mothers and sell the children. What terrible things people do! Papa, isn’t there any way to make all slaves free?” “Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about it!” “When I am dead, will you talk to everybody and try to advise people to change this?” “When you are dead? Don’t say that! You are all I have on Earth, and I will do anything you want.” “Promise me that Tom will be free as soon as I’m gone!” “Yes, dear, I promise.” St Clare took his child to her bedroom, he rocked (轻摇) her in his arms, and sang to her until she was asleep. — Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 27. What do we know about St Clare from the passage? A. He treats slaves well. B. He wants Eva to go there. C. He believes the doctor’s words. D. He cares little about his daughter. 28. What’s Eva like according to the passage? A. Clever and proud. B. Polite and lively. C. Brave and humorous. D. Kind and thoughtful. 29. How does the writer show the two main characters’ thoughts in this passage? A. By setting scenes. B. By presenting talks. C. By comparing looks. D. By describing behaviours. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Eva’s Last Wish B. Eva’s Serious Illness C. St Clare’s Gentle Care D. St Clare’s Deep Sadness D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked carefully at RMB notes? Nowadays, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. ____31____ They are like small windows that show Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. Its background picture looks like a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器)! ____32____. In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes like jiaozi. They had detailed designs, such as dragons and cloud stripes. ____33____ They also made it hard to make fake (假的) money. ____34____ For example, the ¥50 note shows the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. ____35____ It has been a sign of strength, hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers printed on them! A. This flower opens in the cold winter. B. However, they go beyond payment use. C. I used cash to buy almost everything in daily life in the past. D. These designs not only looked pretty but served a second purpose. E. It shows that the beauty of ancient art still lives on today’s money. F. Notes were invented during the Song Dynasty and soon became widely used. G. Each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 success give up true make a difference take part in oneself compare with create In general patient 36. To be a good nurse you need to be much ________ with your patients. 37. ________ buying pets from pet shops, I think adopting (领养) homeless small animals is a warmer choice. 38. Many young people use AI tools to ________ their own short videos and share them online. 39. More and more teenagers ________ the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in our school last term. 40. Everyone’s small effort can ________ to protecting the environment and help build a better world. 41. To tell you the ________, I was really nervous before my first speech in front of the whole school. 42. After years of hard work, the young scientist finally achieved great ________ in his research. 43. ________, students in Grade 9 should make a clear study plan for their future. 44. With enough practice, all the players hope to challenge ________ in the new round of Jiangsu Super League. 45. No matter how hard the task is, we should never ________ and keep trying our best. 五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On March 20th, 2026, a special day comes to China. The traditional Dragon Head-Raising Festival (龙抬头) falls on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分). This rare event happens e____46____ 19 years and the next one will be in 2045. The Dragon Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of Lunar February. In ancient Chinese legends, the dragon is c____47____ as the king who controls rain and water. It wakes up from its long winter sleep with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For most Chinese people, this day m____48____ a fresh new start. Many people have a haircut b____49____ they believe it can help them leave bad luck behind. They also eat special food, such as spring pancakes, noodles and wontons. These dishes carry people’s sincere wishes for good h____50____ and a happy life. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, day and night are d____51____ into two equal parts in length. People have traditional a____52____, like the egg-standing game, flying kites and eating fresh spring vegetables. From that day on, the days get l____53____, the weather gets warmer, and the thunder is heard more often. With nice weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow fast. That is the r____54____ why the Spring Equinox is very important for farming. When these two events meet, they bring double meanings. They show the close connection between n____55____ and Chinese culture. They also express Chinese people’s common hope for good weather and a fruitful year. B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you find it difficult to get up early and start your day well? ● Get your body moving To help yourself get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help wake your body up. ● Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to produce more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. Therefore, you should turn down the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. Make sure to open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light right after you wake up. This will help you stay awake. ● Make your bed It seems like a small act, but don’t miss the good points of making it a habit. First, it gives you a simple sense of pride to finish this daily task in a few minutes. Second, it can help you stay away from going back to sleep. A clean bed sends you a clear message: it’s time to start your day. Third, a tidy and comfortable bed helps you sleep better at night, so you will find it much easier to get up the next morning. ● Offer yourself rewards Do something you love after you wake up. The reward can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or do some reading. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more active to get up. How to Become an ____56____ Bird Introduction You can do something to get up and be ready without ____57____ on cold days. Main body Getting your body moving ● Avoid putting your alarm clock too ____58____ to your bed. ● Proper exercises like push-ups or long jumps help your body wake up. Changing the lighting ● No phones before bedtime, as light ____59____ a lot to how well you sleep. ● Don’t ____60____ to open the curtains the next morning. Making your bed ● ____61____ just several minutes on it may bring you a sense of pride. ● You are pushed to your next task instead of ____62____ to sleep. ● A good sleeping environment leads to a better sleep cycle. ____63____ yourself with rewards ● Do something you are interested in right after waking up. ● Expect to do what you enjoy, and you’ll get up more ____64____ Conclusion If you follow these ____65____ above, you will start your day better. 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 科技日新月异，智慧赋能时代。你校英语社团开展了“AI与中学生”主题征文活动，请你以AI Around Me为题写一篇短文，介绍AI给你带来的好处，分享你与AI的故事，并谈一谈你的看法和未来期待。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含上述图表中的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 As technology develops fast, AI has become a helpful part of my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年丹阳市初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1．务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名等信息填写在相应位置。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 3．非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The wonderful dance program Ode to the Flower Gods gives us a lively ________ to traditional Chinese flower culture. A. invention B. invitation C. instruction D. introduction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：精彩的舞蹈节目《贺花神》为我们生动地介绍了中国传统花卉文化。 invention发明；invitation邀请；instruction指示；说明；introduction介绍。舞蹈节目旨在展示传统文化，让人们了解它，因此是介绍。应填introduction。 2. We can’t finish the group project perfectly ________ everyone works closely with each other. A. if B. unless C. because D. whenever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非每个人密切合作，否则我们无法完美地完成小组项目。 if如果；unless除非；because因为；whenever无论何时。根据题干“We can’t finish... ________ everyone works closely”可知，not...unless是固定结构，意为“除非……否则不”，表示条件，应填unless。 3. Graduation is a time not only to say goodbye but also to thank the people who have helped us ________ difficult times. A. above B. between C. through D. except 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：毕业不仅是告别的时候，也是感谢那些帮助我们度过困难时期的人的时候。 above在……上面；between在……之间；through穿过/度过（help sb. through sth.意为“帮助某人度过……”）；except除了。根据题干“helped us ________ difficult times”可知，帮助“度过”困难时期，应填through。 4. — Look! Who ________ the flat? It looks as good as new. — Well, it may be the humanoid robot! A. cleans up B. will clean up C. has cleaned up D. was cleaning up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！谁打扫了公寓？它看起来像新的一样。——嗯，可能是人形机器人！ 根据“It looks as good as new.”可知，公寓现在很干净，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，结构为has+过去分词，故选C。 5. According to the traffic rules, students under 16 years old ________ ride electric bikes on public roads. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据交通规则，16 岁以下的学生禁止在公共道路上骑电动自行车。 mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知，此处表示法律法规明令禁止的行为，应填mustn’t。故选A。 6. The school plans to ________ a new science club to attract students’ interest in hands-on experiments. A. set up B. use up C. give up D. take up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校计划建立一个新的科学社团来吸引学生对动手实验的兴趣。 set up建立；use up用尽；give up放弃；take up开始从事。根据“a new science club to attract students’ interest”可知，学校为了吸引学生兴趣，需要“建立”社团，故填set up。 7. What does the message on the right say? Tina, Could you tell me when the school trip will start? I was ill and didn’t go to school yesterday. Thanks a lot! Cindy A. Tina didn’t go to school yesterday. B. Tina wants to invite Cindy to the school trip. C. Cindy was ill and couldn’t go on the school trip. D. Cindy wants to know the time of the school trip. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜，你能告诉我学校旅行什么时候开始吗？我昨天生病了没去上学。非常感谢！辛迪。 根据留言内容“Could you tell me when the school trip will start?”可知 ，Cindy写信的目的是询问学校旅行开始的时间。根据“I was ill...”可知生病的是Cindy而不是Tina。D选项描述正确。 8. Which of the following is a fact? A. I think Danfeng Park is a perfect place to relax ourselves. B. Yuan Longping’s stories will probably touch more people in the future. C. Protecting the Yangtze River is the most important task for all Chinese people. D. Su Yiming won the first medal for Team China at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪一项是事实？ I think Danfeng Park is a perfect place to relax ourselves我认为丹凤公园是休闲放松的绝佳去处；Yuan Longping’s stories will probably touch more people in the future袁隆平的事迹未来或许会打动更多人；Protecting the Yangtze River is the most important task for all Chinese people保护长江是全体中国人最重要的任务；Su Yiming won the first medal for Team China at the 2026 Milan Winter Olympics苏翊鸣为中国队斩获 2026 年米兰冬奥会首枚奖牌。A项含“I think”表个人观点；B项含“probably”表推测；C项含“the most important”表主观评价；D项陈述具体事件，属于客观事实。 9. — My parents have promised to take me on a trip this summer! — Sounds great! I wonder ________. A. how long will you stay there B. where you plan to go first C. if you went travelling by plane D. that you will visit some museums 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母答应今年夏天带我去旅行！——听起来很棒！我想知道你计划先去哪里。 宾语从句应使用陈述语序（主语+谓语）。A项will you是疑问语序；C项went是过去式，与this summer时态不符；D项wonder后接that不符合“想知道”的疑问语境；B项you plan是陈述语序且符合语境。 10. —Thank you so much for helping me with my English pronunciation. —________. A. My pleasure B. Never mind C. That’s right D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我练习英语发音。——别客气。 My pleasure不客气；Never mind没关系；That’s right那是对的；Good idea好主意。根据语境，这是回应别人的感谢，“My pleasure”是常用的礼貌回应。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the holiday, I went with my parents to visit my grandma in the countryside. On hearing that she was very ____11____ with farm work, I decided to stay overnight to give her a helping hand the next day. I dreamt of picking vegetables and watering the fields, just like Li Ziqi in her videos. I felt so excited that I could ____12____ fall asleep. “Sweetie, it’s time to get up.” Grandma’s soft voice woke me up. I looked at the clock. It was only 5:30 in the morning! “Grandma, why so ____13____?” I asked. “Because the hens just laid their eggs. Now it is the best time to ____14____ them.” She explained. The morning air was cool and fresh. But as we walked towards the chicken coop (笼子), a strong unpleasant ____15____ came. I held my breath and followed grandma closely. She opened a small window and reminded me, “Be quick but gentle. Don’t scare the hens.” I saw a hen guarding two large eggs on the straw. Her sharp beak (喙) looked a little scary. I took a deep breath and slowly ____16____ my hand. Suddenly, the hen stood up! I quickly picked up the eggs ____17____ she could peck (啄) me. The eggs felt ____18____ in my hands, different from the cold ones we usually take from the fridge. A sense of ____19____ rose in my heart as I followed grandma to the field. I couldn’t wait to prove myself again. Later, we watered and added fertilizer (肥料) to the vegetables in the fields, picked two pumpkins and collected a small basket of potatoes. My grandma ____20____ me a lot with a big smile on her face, which made me feel proud of myself. I realized that every single dish came from hard work. That day I not only helped on the farm but also learned to respect the farmers who feed us. 11. A. sad B. busy C. strict D. pleased 12. A. mainly B. nearly C. hardly D. easily 13. A. fast B. loud C. early D. awake 14. A. cook B. eat C. count D. collect 15. A. smell B. taste C. sound D. look 16. A. pointed out B. found out C. reached out D. checked out 17. A. after B. until C. before D. since 18. A. light B. warm C. tasty D. round 19. A. humour B. shame C. sadness D. achievement 20. A. praised B. controlled C. forced D. satisfied 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者假期去乡下帮奶奶干农活，通过捡鸡蛋和种菜体验劳动艰辛，最终学会尊重农民的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：听说她正忙于农活，我决定留宿一晚，第二天去帮她一把。 根据“give her a helping hand”可知，奶奶很忙需要帮助，用busy。 【12题详解】 句意：我兴奋得几乎睡不着。 根据“I felt so excited”可知，兴奋导致难以入睡，hardly“几乎不”表示否定意义。 【13题详解】 句意：奶奶，为什么这么早？ 根据“It was only 5:30 in the morning!”可知，清晨五点半属于时间早，用early。 【14题详解】 句意：现在是收集鸡蛋的最佳时间。 根据“Because the hens just laid their eggs.”和“I quickly picked up the eggs”可知，早起的目的是收鸡蛋，用collect。 【15题详解】 句意：但当我们走向鸡舍时，一股难闻的气味迎面扑来。 根据“a strong unpleasant...”和常识可知，鸡舍的气味通常很难闻，用smell。 【16题详解】 句意：我深吸了一口气，然后缓缓伸出了手。 根据“picked up the eggs”可知，拿鸡蛋前需要先伸手，用reached out。pointed out指出；found out发现；checked out结账离开，均不符合拿取物体的动作。 【17题详解】 句意：她还没来得及啄我，我就赶紧把鸡蛋捡了起来。 根据“quickly”可知，要在被啄前完成动作以避免受伤，用before。 【18题详解】 句意：这些鸡蛋在我手中感觉很温暖，与我们通常从冰箱里拿出来的冰冷鸡蛋截然不同。 根据“different from the cold ones”可知，刚下的蛋与冰箱冷蛋对比，应是温的，用warm。 【19题详解】 句意：随着我跟着奶奶来到田地里，一种成就感油然而生。 根据“made me feel proud of myself”可知，劳动后感到自豪对应成就感，a sense of achievement“成就感”。 【20题详解】 句意：我的奶奶满脸笑容地对我大加称赞，这让我为自己感到无比自豪。 根据“with a big smile”和“made me feel proud of myself”可知，奶奶给予了肯定和表扬，用praised。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21—30每小题2分，31—35每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Have you ever wondered why the words for mother and father sound so similar across different backgrounds? Let’s explore some interesting facts behind these common words. Fact 1 Words for mother nearly everywhere have a sound similar to /m/. Words for father, in about 70% of the world’s languages, include sounds like /b/ or /p/. With over 7,000 languages worldwide, these two words are surprisingly alike. Fact 2 The easiest sound a baby can make is ah. When babies want to change this sound a little, they close their lips (嘴唇). That’s how the sound mah is formed. Babies make this sound naturally when drinking milk from birth. Fact 3 When a baby says mah mah, adults think it is calling someone. The person the baby calls first is usually its mother. Then the mother calls herself mama when talking to her child. Fact 4 After learning the /m/ sound, babies go on to produce sounds like bah or pah. People often think these sounds are for the father, the baby’s second closest caretaker. People often think mama and baba sounds are random noises which are out of order or purpose. In fact, they are a natural, shared connection between babies and their parents, helping them show feelings or ask for things. Every language may have its own way of saying these words, but the warm feeling behind them stays the same. 21. In which part of a magazine may you read this article? A. Trade Watch. B. Culture View. C. Travel Guide. D. Sports World. 22. Which is the proper order of language development for most children? A. ③→②→④→① B. ③→④→①→② C. ①→②→④→③ D. ①→②→③→④ 23. Which of the following is an example of the “random noises” mentioned in the last paragraph? A. Ticking of a clock. B. Ringing between classes. C. Dropping of heavy rain. D. Beating of a healthy heart. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同语言中“妈妈”和“爸爸”发音相似的有趣事实，以及婴儿语言发展中这些发音的形成过程与文化意义。 【21题详解】 全文围绕语言、文化现象展开，介绍不同语言中“妈妈”“爸爸”发音的共性与成因，这类内容最可能出现在杂志的Culture View（文化视角）板块。 【22题详解】 根据原文Fact 2-4，婴儿语言发展顺序为： 发出ah音（图③） 吃奶时自然发出mah音（图④） 妈妈回应mama，婴儿学会称呼妈妈（图①） 学会bah/pah音，被认为是称呼爸爸（图②） 因此正确顺序为③→④→①→②。 【23题详解】 文中提到“random noises which are out of order or purpose”，即无意义、无目的的噪音。C（大雨滴落声）是随机的、无固定节奏和目的的，符合“random noises”的特征。 B Humans have used wind for thousands of years, from sailing ships to windmills (风车). Today, wind power is becoming one of the most important clean energy resources for our planet. China is the world leader in this field, having installed (安装) nearly half of all the wind power on Earth. From giant fans in the sea to turbines (涡轮机) on high hills, scientists are finding ways to turn the moving air into cheap, environment-friendly electricity for factories and homes. But building these green giants is a big challenge. CGTN reporter Wang Tianyu once visited a wind farm in the sea. There, he saw turbine blades (叶片) as long as a football field! These blades are shaped like airplane wings and must be built carefully to last for over 20 years in the salty sea air. Another big problem is that the wind doesn’t always blow. So, what happens on a quiet day? To solve this, some companies are using AI and huge battery systems to store extra power. The batteries can keep the lights on for millions of homes even when the air hardly flows. The future of this green energy is going even higher. Chinese scientists are testing floating turbines that fly hundreds of meters in the sky like kites. They catch stronger, faster winds that never reach the ground. By mixing ancient ideas with new technology, we are moving away from coal and oil. As long as the wind blows, we will have a clean way to power our lives. 24. What can we learn about the turbine blades from Paragraph 2? A. They are made from salty sea air. B. They are as long as an airplane wing. C. They need to be built with great care. D. They can be used for at most 20 years. 25. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Kites. B. Scientists. C. Coal and oil. D. Floating turbines. 26. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The history and bright future of wind power. B. The problems of using batteries to store power. C. The challenges of building wind turbines in the sea. D. The way of using wind to sail ships in ancient times. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了风能作为清洁能源的重要性，以及建造风力涡轮机的挑战，未来中国科学家正在测试漂浮涡轮机，飞向更高处捕捉更强的风，结合古老智慧与新技术，提供清洁能源。 【24题详解】 第二段中提到“These blades... must be built carefully to last for over 20 years in the salty sea air.”，所以涡轮叶片需要精心建造。 【25题详解】 第三段中提到“Chinese scientists are testing floating turbines that fly hundreds of meters in the sky like kites. They catch stronger, faster winds...”，所以“They”指代前文的“floating turbines” (漂浮涡轮机)，选项D正确。 【26题详解】 全文介绍了风能的历史 (人类使用风能已有数千年，如今成为重要清洁能源)、现状 (中国是全球领导者)、建造挑战以及未来发展方向 (漂浮涡轮机)，所以文章主旨是“风能的历史和光明的未来”，选项A正确。 C In a week or two, Eva’s health improved greatly. Going back into the garden, she began to play and laugh again. Her father was happy and he was sure that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure, and neither was Eva. One afternoon, her father called her to give her a present. “Eva, dear, you are better now, aren’t you?” he said. “Papa, I am going to leave you soon, I have things to tell you before I get weaker.” said Eva, and she started crying. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you’re just tired and a little weak because of the illness. Don’t have such terrible thoughts. You will be perfectly fine soon.” “No, Papa.” said Eva, “I won’t get better, I know it. I am not sad for myself. I’m sorry for you and my friends, but I want to go!” “Why do you want to go? Are you so unhappy here?” “There are many things here that make me sad. I want to be there, but I don’t want to leave you!” “What makes you sad, Eva?” “Oh, things I see, and I see them all the time. I feel sad for our slaves (奴隶). They love me, and they are all good and kind to me. I wish, Papa, they were all free.” “Don’t you think we treat them well?” “But what happens to them if anything happens to you? There are very few men like you, Papa. Some people buy the husbands but not the wives. Some people buy the mothers and sell the children. What terrible things people do! Papa, isn’t there any way to make all slaves free?” “Slavery is a very bad thing, but I don’t know what to do about it!” “When I am dead, will you talk to everybody and try to advise people to change this?” “When you are dead? Don’t say that! You are all I have on Earth, and I will do anything you want.” “Promise me that Tom will be free as soon as I’m gone!” “Yes, dear, I promise.” St Clare took his child to her bedroom, he rocked (轻摇) her in his arms, and sang to her until she was asleep. — Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin 27. What do we know about St Clare from the passage? A. He treats slaves well. B. He wants Eva to go there. C. He believes the doctor’s words. D. He cares little about his daughter. 28. What’s Eva like according to the passage? A. Clever and proud. B. Polite and lively. C. Brave and humorous. D. Kind and thoughtful. 29. How does the writer show the two main characters’ thoughts in this passage? A. By setting scenes. B. By presenting talks. C. By comparing looks. D. By describing behaviours. 30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Eva’s Last Wish B. Eva’s Serious Illness C. St Clare’s Gentle Care D. St Clare’s Deep Sadness 【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇故事的节选。讲了病危的Eva希望爸爸给奴隶自由。 【27题详解】 根据第十段问句“Don’t you think we treat them well?”和第十一段的回答“But what happens to them if anything happens to you? There are very few men like you, Papa.”可知，St Clare对奴隶很好。故选A。 【28题详解】 通读全文可知，病危的Eva心心念念要善待奴隶，给他们自由。所以Eva是善良和考虑周到的。故选D。 【29题详解】 全文是通过父女之间的对话展开的，所以两位人物的想法是通过对话展现的。故选B。 【30题详解】 本文开头描述了Eva生病，医生都不知道她能不能好起来。中间的对话都是围绕Eva向父亲许愿让奴隶们自由，最后父亲承诺答应这个请求。选项B文中没有全文在描述Eva病得如何严重，选项C文中没有具体描述St Clare的温柔呵护，选项D没有涉及St Clare的伤痛。所以最佳标题应该选A。 D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked carefully at RMB notes? Nowadays, we pay for bubble tea or meals with just a phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. ____31____ They are like small windows that show Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. Its background picture looks like a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器)! ____32____. In fact, China was one of the first countries in the world to use paper money. During the Song Dynasty, people began to use notes like jiaozi. They had detailed designs, such as dragons and cloud stripes. ____33____ They also made it hard to make fake (假的) money. ____34____ For example, the ¥50 note shows the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often carries the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.” Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. ____35____ It has been a sign of strength, hope, and courage. It’s probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times. RMB notes carry a cultural weight far heavier than the numbers printed on them! A. This flower opens in the cold winter. B. However, they go beyond payment use. C. I used cash to buy almost everything in daily life in the past. D. These designs not only looked pretty but served a second purpose. E. It shows that the beauty of ancient art still lives on today’s money. F. Notes were invented during the Song Dynasty and soon became widely used. G. Each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人民币纸币中蕴含的中国文化元素，包括历史及纸币上的文化符号。 【31题详解】 空前一句提到“Banknotes seem to have disappeared.”可知，移动支付时代纸币很少被使用；空后一句说“They are like small windows that show Chinese culture.”提出纸币是中国文化的展示窗口，此处需要转折过渡，说明纸币除了支付还有别的用途。选项B“However, they go beyond payment use.”承上启下，符合语境。 【32题详解】 空前一句举例说100元背景图案像战国漆器上的凤凰设计。此处需要对这一现象进行总结，说明古今联系。 选项E“It shows that the beauty of ancient art still lives on today’s money.”承接上文的例子，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 空前一句提到宋代纸币有详细的图案（龙和云纹），空后一句说“这也使得造假困难”。此处需要连接“图案”与“防伪目的”。选项D“These designs not only looked pretty but served a second purpose.”引出下文内容，符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 此空位于段首，且后文紧接着举例“¥50 note shows the chrysanthemum”和“plum blossom on the ¥100 note”。此处需要总起句，引出“纸币上的花”这一话题。选项G“Each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture.”概括了本段主旨，后文的菊花和梅花均为具体例证。 【35题详解】 空前一句提到“100元上的梅花”，空后一句说“它是力量、希望和勇气的象征”。此处需要描述梅花的特性，以解释为何它象征勇气。选项A“This flower opens in the cold winter.”承接说明梅花的生长特性，引出下文的象征意义，符合语境。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 success give up true make a difference take part in oneself compare with create In general patient 36. To be a good nurse you need to be much ________ with your patients. 37. ________ buying pets from pet shops, I think adopting (领养) homeless small animals is a warmer choice. 38. Many young people use AI tools to ________ their own short videos and share them online. 39. More and more teenagers ________ the “Clear Your Plate” campaign in our school last term. 40. Everyone’s small effort can ________ to protecting the environment and help build a better world. 41. To tell you the ________, I was really nervous before my first speech in front of the whole school. 42. After years of hard work, the young scientist finally achieved great ________ in his research. 43. ________, students in Grade 9 should make a clear study plan for their future. 44. With enough practice, all the players hope to challenge ________ in the new round of Jiangsu Super League. 45. No matter how hard the task is, we should never ________ and keep trying our best. 【答案】36. more patient 37. Compared with 38. create 39. took part in 40. make a difference 41. truth 42. success 43. In general 44. themselves 45. give up 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：要成为一名好护士，你需要对病人更加耐心。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示护士对待病人应有的态度。因为空前的“be”和“much”提示这是一个系表结构，且“much”可修饰形容词比较级，根据语境，护士需要对病人有耐心，所以选择patient（有耐心的）的比较级more patient。 【37题详解】 句意：与从宠物店购买宠物相比，我认为领养无家可归的小动物是一个更温暖的选择。此处需要过去分词短语作状语，在句中表示“与……相比较”。因为后文明确将“buying pets from pet shops”与“adopting homeless small animals”进行对比，且形容词“warmer”是明确的比较级信号，所以选择Compared with。该短语为固定搭配，意为“与……相比”。 【38题详解】 句意：许多年轻人使用AI工具来创作他们自己的短视频并在网上分享。此处需要一个动词，在句中表示用AI工具制作短视频的动作。因为空前的“use AI tools to”是“use sth. to do sth.”的不定式结构，后面需要接动词原形，所以选择create（创作）。 【39题详解】 句意：上学期，我们学校越来越多的青少年参加了“光盘行动”。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示参加“光盘行动”的活动。因为本句的时间状语是“last term”（上学期），所以谓语动词需要用一般过去时，所以选择take part in（参加）的过去式took part in。 【40题详解】 句意：每个人的小小努力都能对保护环境产生影响。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示对保护环境产生积极的影响。因为空前的“can”是情态动词，后接动词原形，且语义上需要表达“产生影响”的含义，所以选择make a difference。 【41题详解】 句意：说实话，在我第一次在全校面前演讲之前，我真的很紧张。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“说实话”这一固定含义。因为空前有定冠词“the”，空后是逗号，这构成了一个独立的短语。根据语境，这里是坦白自己之前的紧张心情，所以选择true的名词形式truth（事实）。to tell you the truth是固定表达，意为“说实话，老实说”。 【42题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，这位年轻的科学家终于在他的研究上取得了巨大的成功。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示在科研上取得的重大成就。因为空前是形容词“great”（巨大的），需要修饰一个名词作“achieved”（取得）的宾语，所以选择名词success。great success 意为“巨大的成功”。 【43题详解】 句意：总的来说，九年级的学生应该为他们的未来制定一个明确的学习计划。此处需要一个副词短语，在句中引出普遍性的观点。因为该短语位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，用于修饰整个句子，表示“一般来说”的总结性评论，所以选择In general。 【44题详解】 句意：通过足够的练习，所有的运动员都希望在新一轮的江苏超级联赛中挑战自我。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中表示“挑战自己”的含义。因为动词“challenge”的宾语与主语“all the players”是同一个人群，需要用反身代词表示“他们自己”，所以选择themselves。 【45题详解】 句意：无论任务多艰难，我们都不应该放弃。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中表示无论任务多难都不应放弃。因为空前的“should never”是情态动词加否定副词，后接动词原形，所以选择give up（放弃）。 五、阅读填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 On March 20th, 2026, a special day comes to China. The traditional Dragon Head-Raising Festival (龙抬头) falls on the same day as the Spring Equinox (春分). This rare event happens e____46____ 19 years and the next one will be in 2045. The Dragon Head-Raising Festival is on the second day of Lunar February. In ancient Chinese legends, the dragon is c____47____ as the king who controls rain and water. It wakes up from its long winter sleep with spring thunder, bringing life back to the land. For most Chinese people, this day m____48____ a fresh new start. Many people have a haircut b____49____ they believe it can help them leave bad luck behind. They also eat special food, such as spring pancakes, noodles and wontons. These dishes carry people’s sincere wishes for good h____50____ and a happy life. The Spring Equinox is one of China’s 24 Solar Terms. On this day, day and night are d____51____ into two equal parts in length. People have traditional a____52____, like the egg-standing game, flying kites and eating fresh spring vegetables. From that day on, the days get l____53____, the weather gets warmer, and the thunder is heard more often. With nice weather, enough rain and bright sunshine, crops grow fast. That is the r____54____ why the Spring Equinox is very important for farming. When these two events meet, they bring double meanings. They show the close connection between n____55____ and Chinese culture. They also express Chinese people’s common hope for good weather and a fruitful year. 【答案】46. every##very 47. considered##onsidered 48. means##eans 49. because##ecause 50. health##ealth 51. divided##ivided 52. activities##ctivities 53. longer##onger 54. reason##eason 55. nature##ature 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2026年龙抬头和春分重合的罕见现象，并分别介绍了这两个节日的传统习俗及其在中国文化中的重要意义。 【46题详解】 句意：这个罕见的事件每19年发生一次，下一次将是在2045年。分析句中的“happen”和“19 years”可知，此处表示“每19年发生”，用“every+基数词+复数名词”结构，结合首字母e。 【47题详解】 句意：在中国古代传说中，龙被认为是控制雨水的王。分析句子结构可知，主语“the dragon”与动词“consider”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态(be+过去分词)，be considered as意为“被认为是……”。 【48题详解】 句意：对大多数中国人来说，这一天意味着一个全新的开始。分析句子结构可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时，句中缺少谓语动词，主语“this day”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式，结合首字母m，故填means。 【49题详解】 句意：许多人理发，因为他们相信这能帮助他们把坏运气抛在脑后。分析前后两句可知句子为因果关系，后句解释理发的原因，需用because引导原因状语从句。 【50题详解】 句意：这些菜肴承载着人们对身体健康和幸福生活的真诚祝愿。分析句子结构可知，形容词“good”修饰名词，该词组与“a happy life”并列，结合首字母h，故填health。 【51题详解】 句意：在这一天，白天和黑夜在长度上被分成相等的两部分。主语“day and night”与动词“divide”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，be divided into意为“被分成……”。 【52题详解】 句意：人们有传统的活动，比如立蛋游戏、放风筝和吃新鲜的春季蔬菜。形容词“traditional”修饰名词，根据后文列举的多个例子可知，此处需用填写名词“活动”的复数形式，结合首字母a，故填activities。 【53题详解】 句意：从那天起，白天变得更长，天气变得更暖和，雷声也更常听到。分析句子结构可知，此处与后面的“warmer”和“more often”并列，需用形容词比较级，表示白天变长，结合首字母l，故填longer。 【54题详解】 句意：这就是为什么春分对农业非常重要的原因。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句的先行词， “why”之前的是原因，结合首字母r，故填reason。 【55题详解】 句意：它们展示了自然与中国文化之间的紧密联系。介词“between”后需要接名词，全文都在描述自然和中国文化间的关联，结合首字母n，故填nature。 B) 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 On cold days, it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed in the morning. What can you do if you find it difficult to get up early and start your day well? ● Get your body moving To help yourself get up, you can put your alarm clock far away from your bed. When it rings, you will need to get out of bed to turn it off. Then, you can take a moment to do a few push-ups or long jumps. These simple exercises will help wake your body up. ● Change the lighting A dark environment helps your brain to produce more melatonin (褪黑素). The melatonin prepares your body for sleep. Therefore, you should turn down the lights in your bedroom and stop looking at your phone screen at least an hour before bedtime. Make sure to open the curtains (窗帘) to let in more light right after you wake up. This will help you stay awake. ● Make your bed It seems like a small act, but don’t miss the good points of making it a habit. First, it gives you a simple sense of pride to finish this daily task in a few minutes. Second, it can help you stay away from going back to sleep. A clean bed sends you a clear message: it’s time to start your day. Third, a tidy and comfortable bed helps you sleep better at night, so you will find it much easier to get up the next morning. ● Offer yourself rewards Do something you love after you wake up. The reward can be as simple as making yourself a cup of your favourite coffee or tea. You can also watch the sunrise or do some reading. When you look forward to doing something in the early morning, you will become more active to get up. How to Become an ____56____ Bird Introduction You can do something to get up and be ready without ____57____ on cold days. Main body Getting your body moving ● Avoid putting your alarm clock too ____58____ to your bed. ● Proper exercises like push-ups or long jumps help your body wake up. Changing the lighting ● No phones before bedtime, as light ____59____ a lot to how well you sleep. ● Don’t ____60____ to open the curtains the next morning. Making your bed ● ____61____ just several minutes on it may bring you a sense of pride. ● You are pushed to your next task instead of ____62____ to sleep. ● A good sleeping environment leads to a better sleep cycle. ____63____ yourself with rewards ● Do something you are interested in right after waking up. ● Expect to do what you enjoy, and you’ll get up more ____64____ Conclusion If you follow these ____65____ above, you will start your day better. 【答案】56. Early 57. difficulty 58. close 59. matters 60. forget 61. Spending 62. returning 63. Providing 64. actively 65. tips##ways##suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在寒冷的日子里如何早起并开启美好的一天，给出了四个实用的建议和方法。 【56题详解】 文章围绕如何早起展开，根据原文“get up early”以及固定搭配“early bird（早起的人）”可知，此处表示如何成为一个早起的人。 【57题详解】 根据原文“it’s usually not easy to leave your warm bed”和“ you find it difficult to get up early and start your day well”说明在寒冷的日子起床需要很费力，可知，此处指在寒冷的日子里，你可以做些事情来毫不费力地起床并做好准备，此处表示“毫不费力、没有困难”，介词without后接名词difficulty，构成“without difficulty（毫不费力地）”。 【58题详解】 根据原文“put your alarm clock far away from your bed”可知，要把闹钟放得远一点，即避免放得太近，“close to”意为“离……近”。 【59题详解】 根据原文可知光线会影响褪黑素分泌从而影响睡眠，“matter a lot to...”意为“对……有很大影响/关系重大”，句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语light为不可数名词，动词需用第三人称单数形式。 【60题详解】 根据原文“Make sure to open the curtains”可知，醒来后要确保拉开窗帘，即不要忘记拉开窗帘，“forget to do sth.”意为“忘记去做某事”，Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句的否定句。 【61题详解】 根据原文“finish this daily task in a few minutes”可知，此处指在整理床铺上花费几分钟，“spend time on sth.”意为“在某事上花费时间”，空处作主语，需用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。 【62题详解】 根据原文“stay away from going back to sleep”可知，此处指回去睡觉，return to sleep意为“回去睡觉”，instead of（而不是）为介词短语，后接动名词形式。 【63题详解】 根据原文小标题“Offer yourself rewards”以及同列的动名词短语结构（Getting…, Changing…, Making…）可知，此处需用动名词形式，表示给自己提供奖励。provide sb. with sth.为固定搭配，表示“给某人提供某物”。 【64题详解】 根据原文“you will become more active to get up”可知，期待做你喜欢的事情，你会更积极地起床，此处修饰动词短语get up，需用形容词active的副词形式actively。 【65题详解】 根据全文内容可知，文章给出了四个早起的建议或方法，these后接可数名词复数形式，tips“秘诀，小贴士”/ways“方法”/suggestions“建议”都符合语境。 六、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 66. 科技日新月异，智慧赋能时代。你校英语社团开展了“AI与中学生”主题征文活动，请你以AI Around Me为题写一篇短文，介绍AI给你带来的好处，分享你与AI的故事，并谈一谈你的看法和未来期待。 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包含上述图表中的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3. 文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 As technology develops fast, AI has become a helpful part of my daily life. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 AI Around Me As technology develops fast, AI has become a helpful part of my daily life. AI helps me save more time. It answers my questions quickly and makes my life colourful by recommending good songs and movies. Last month, I used AI to help with my English essay. I wrote a draft, and AI checked my grammar mistakes and gave me useful suggestions. With its help, I finished the essay well and got praise from my teacher. I think we should use AI wisely. Don’t depend on it too much. AI is a tool, not a master. I hope AI can lift humans higher and help us create a better future. In conclusion, AI is a great helper. Let’s use AI to make a difference. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：AI带来的好处 、与AI的故事、看法和期待 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；词数不少于90词，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：已给出，引出AI已成为日常生活的一部分 主体段： 第一层：AI带来的好处 (节省时间、让生活多彩) 第二层：分享与AI的具体故事 第三层：表达看法和未来期待 结尾段：总结，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI带来的好处 常用词汇：save more time/make life colourful/help with study/quick answers/organize my day等 要点二：与AI的故事 常用词汇：last month/use AI to/write an essay/check my work/correct mistakes/give suggestions/finish successfully/improve my writing skills等 要点三：看法和期待 常用词汇：use wisely/not depend too much/think by myself/tool not master/lift humans higher/create a better future等 要点四：结尾总结 常用词汇：in conclusion/all in all/look forward to/better tomorrow/use AI to make a difference/have a bright future等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $