2025年江苏省镇江丹阳市九年级下学期二模英语试卷

2025年丹阳市初中结业学科学业水平测试模拟评价 九年级英语试卷 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在诚卷.答题卷上相应位置， 2,选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效 3.非选择题必须用05毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需 改动，先划掉原来的答聚，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效 祝同学们考出优异成镀！ 一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-How do you like the dish recommended by the cook? -Fantastic!Its taste is A words. A.under B.beyond C.against D.through 2.This year's Culture Exploration Activity attracts students'to the classical literature. A.application B.achievement C.attention D.appearance 3.With rich English speech experience,Jenny to get the chance to host the English Comer activity. A.failed B.afforded C.happened D.managed 4.A.AI Doctors can even provide the treatment plan similar to what the human doctors think. A.Suddenly B.Amazingly C.Completely D.Peacefully 5.-Master Li,when will we start the new machine? -Take your time.Not until all the parts carefully. A.are checked B.will check C.will be checked D.check 6.The TV series Northward is a great success.,it is recommended on different social medias now! A.In general B.In some ways C.For example D.As a result 7.The word“▲_"is formed the same way as“spacecraft". A.pollution B.uncertain C.interplanetary D.necklace 8.The firefighters succeeded in the burning house to save the little girl out. A.setting off B.turning down C.breaking into D.making up 9.-Have you heard of the three-year Weight Management Year program? -Yes.AIt can help everyone build a healthier future! A.Take it easy. B.My pleasure. C.That's not the case! D.That couldn't be better! 10.-Dragon Heads-raising Day is a traditional festival in China.Could you please tell me -With pleasure.People often get a haircut,eat dumplings or watch dragon dance. A.why it plays an important role B.how people usually celebrate it C.where these customs come from D.if it brings people luck and wish 英语试卷第1页共8页 扫描全能王创建 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Lanny opened his lunch bag and pulled out a box of broccoli(西兰花). "Oh,not again,"he cried 11,putting it back into his bag. "Not again?What do you mean?"asked his teacher. Lanny 12 the box again."This.I think my mom's trying to turn me into a giant piece of broccoli!She 13 gives me broccoli for my lunch!" Ms.Patel laughed."I think 14 will look good on you."That made Lanny smile. Ari was sitting across the table."I get broccoli too,but my mom gives me salad sauce to make the broccoli 15 better,"he said. "That sounds delicious."16her head,Ms.Patel said,"And look at Janet over there.She's eating it with cheese slices(薄片).Cheese is great with broccoli..” "My dad often puts cheese on cooked broccoli,17 it'll be tastier,even in a soup,"added Janet,popping a piece into her mouth. "I'm not sure I want to eat food that looks like little trees,"Lanny said,making a face. "Do you remember what we learned in 18 class about dark green vegetables?"Ms.Patel asked. "That they're good for our bones and our heart?"guessed Lanny. "And have Vitamins C and K,"added Ari. "Exactly,and Janet's way of eating broccoli adds more calcium and protein,which makes you strong and healthy,"added Ms.Patel."It's a way to be 19!" Lanny cried,"Plus,the cheese and broccoli are orange and green,just like the20 of my favourite football team.So maybe..." "So,"said Janet,holding out a piece of broccoli and cheese,"are you still going to say bye-bye to broccoli?" 11.A.cheerfully B.painfully C.regretfully D.confidently 12.A.took out B.put away C.turn over D.hand out 13.A.never B.always C.seldom D.sometimes 14.A.green B.yellow C.orange D.white 15.A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell 16.A.Nodding B.Raising C.Shaking D.Holding 17.A.s0 B.yet C.but D.or 18.A.PE B.maths C.biology D.geography 19.A.careful B.helpful C.powerful D.meaningful 20.A.shapes B.numbers C.colours D.types 英语试卷第2页共8页 扫描全能王创建 三、阅读理解（共15小题：21一30每小题2分，31一35每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 mozing Dragonnlies AWhy are dragonflies in a hurry? Most dragonflies live for only a few months as adults,so we move around searching for food and a mate ()The largest dragonflies can fly 40-60 kilometres per hour,making us the fastest flying insects. Compound eyes Two sets of wings ®Special eyes ©Important facts We have the biggest eyes of any 1.There are more than 5,000 different insect.They take up most of our head types of dragonflies. 2.We are found everywhere except and enable us to see ahead,below and Antarctica(南极洲). behind,all at the same time. 3.We eat other insects,such as spiders, midges and mosquitoes,which we catch as we fly. Each compound eye 4.We have been around for 300 million has up to 5,000 tiny years. eyes. 5.We do not harm people. ⑥Skilled nliers Our wings are very strong.Each wing can move on its own or together as a pair..Like helicopters(直升机)，we can hover ()To do so,we put our wings downwards to create whirlwind that goes across our wings.We can hover in the air for up to one minute in the same place. 21.In which part can you know about dragonfly's meals? A.Part A. B.Part B. C.Part C. D.Part D. 22.What's the use of the arrows(箭头)in Part A? A.To show different types of the wings. B.To show the number of the eyes. C.To show body parts of the dragonfly. D.To show the size of the dragonfly. 23.What makes dragonflies excellent fliers? A.They move fast for food or mate. B.They live nearly all over the world. C.They have about 5,000 compound eyes. D.They have strong wings to work alone or in pairs. 英语试卷第3页共8页 扫描全能王创建 B Life is always changing.The only thing that never changes is change itself. There can be lots of new things that happen in your life.Sometimes that's great but at other times it can make you feel unsure and worried.The changes which make you happy are positive changes.You make them happen by yourself and they bring you happy feelings,like making a new friend.However,some changes you face could make you feel worried or uncertain.They can be big things like moving schools,a friend going away or family life changing.They can be smaller ones like a new teacher taking over your class.All of these things can bring up some pretty big feelings. Change can be difficult to deal with because it often brings feelings of uncertainty.Scientists explain that our brains love things take place in a usual way.They make us feel safe.When something changes,like starting a new school or moving to a new home,it can feel like stepping into an unknown world.It's like going on a surprise joumey without a map.This can make us feel nervous or worried because we don't know what to expect. Of course,life would be boring if everything stayed the same all the time.Trying new things and making changes help you discover what you like-and don't like.For example,if you didn't try new ice cream,how would you have known you love it?It also helps you to grow and leamn new skills. There are simple things you can do to make it easier to deal with life changes.Firstly,share your thoughts and feelings with someone you trust.It helps to put your worries into words.Then,think of change as an experience.Ask questions and learn as much as you can about what's new.Finally,look for things that stay the same-maybe you still have your favourite game or book with you.This helps create a sense of comfort. 24.How does the writer organize his ideas in this passage? A.Time order. B.Space order. C.From general to specific. D.From specific to general. 25.Which of the following is a positive change according to the passage? A.Nancy received a nice hair clip at her birthday party. B.Daniel joined the basketball team because he loved sports. C.Simon were asked to give a speech on how to make friends. D.Millie failed the final exam though she always worked hard. 26.What's the writer's opinion towards life changes? A.Big or small changes can influence you much. B.Making changes depends on your likes and dislikes. C.Our brains like changes because they make us feel safe. D.Looking for changes helps create a comfortable feeling. c Grandma had a thin face and endless false Indian jewelry,which hung heavily from her slim neck.Because she lived down the hill from us,we called her Grandma-down-the-hill.This was to tell her from our mother's mother,who we called Grandma-over-in-town because she lived fifteen miles south,in the only town of the Educated country. Dad and his mother got along like two cats with their tails tied together.They could talk for a week and not agree about anything,but they were connected by their love for the mountain,the place where they were born.My father's family had been living at the base of Buck's Peak for half a century.Grandma's daughters had married and moved away,but my father stayed. He was buildinga poor yellow house,.just up the hill from his mother's,and a junkyard(废品堆积场)一next to her beautiful garden. 英语试卷第4页共8页 扫描全能王创建 They argued daily,about the mess from the junkyard but more often about us kids.Grandma thought we should be in school but not running across the mountain like animals.Dad said public school was a trick played by the Goverment to lead children away from God."I would rather give my kids to the devil (than send them to school,"he said. Dad was crazy about God.One day,God told Dad to share his messages with the people who lived in Buck's Peak.On Sundays,nearly everyone gathered at the hall.Dad started with his cousin Jim,the owner of the big milk farm a mile north of Buck's Peak.When Dad waved his Bible(and explained the guilt of milk,Jim laughed. Then he clapped Dad on the shoulder and said God would never take a healthy milk and bread breakfast away from a man.As he walked past,I suddenly remembered:the biggest milk farm in town was Jim's. -Adapted from Educated:A Memoir 27.The writer describes Grandma-down-the-hill throughA in the first paragraph. A.actions B.speech C.thoughts D.appearance 28.What do we know about dad and his mother from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A.Their lifestyles are similar to two cats'. B.They get along quite well with each other. C.Their relationship is as terrible as fighting cats. D.They have different ideas but the same connection. 29.Who does"They"in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Dad and the kids. B.Dad and the Government. C.Dad and Grandma-down-the-hill. D.Dad and Grandma-over-in-town. 30.What can we infer according to the passage? A.Grandma leaves Buck's Peak for more jewelry. B.Dad believes in God more than the Government. C.Jim listens to my dad and gives up his milk farm D.Kids prefer going to school to playing in the mountain. D 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 After you see somebody else yawn(打哈欠)，your mouth opens wide and a big yawn comes out. 31 _Is it only a coincidence(巧合)？In fact,,this is called contagious(传染性的)yawning. Contagious yawning doesn't depend on your brain.It's just like a reflex(反射动作)you don't have to think about.Scientists say that it only starts around ages four or five.At that time,kids begin to develop better empathy(同理心)._32 In this view,when someone sees another yawn,he follows as if experiencing the same tiredness or stress. 33 That explains why you're more likely to catch a yawn from your best friend or family member than from a stranger.It also supports the idea that empathy plays a big role in contagious yawning.The less empathy someone has,the less likely they are to yawn back.Contagious yawning can also help people build social connections with each other. 34 It also works well on some animals like dogs and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). What happens in the brain when we catch yawns?Your brain has special cells called mirror neurons (镜像t神经元).These neurons become active when you see someone do something,and they make you feel like doing the same thing,like yawning. 35 So,the next time you see someone yawn and cannot help yawning,you know it's your brain's way of building a connection with your friends,family and even pets. 英语试卷第5页共8页 扫描全能王创建 A.You aren't especially tired,but it still happens. B.In fact,yawning is not just a sign of sleepiness. C.It means understanding and sharing the feelings of others. D.It's like your brain is mirroring what the other person is doing. E.Kids under the age of 4 are not able to consider others'feelings. F.In other words,it's one way our brains help us connect with others. G.Scientists find that it is more common among those with strong connections. 四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 praise cut in exactly devote take on pioneer wide guard against in place a great deal of 36.Jack has made up his mindA the new challenge of leading the project any time. 37.Avoiding on others is the basic rule to have a conversation. 38.It is worth time to developing students'correct values and good learning habits. 39.Hiding in shells,the hermit crab(is making an effort to attacks from any possible enemy. 40.TheA knowledge of the world we gain,the better understanding of life we'll have. 41.Qian Xuesen,the of China's space program,brought a bright future to our space exploration. 42.attention was paid to the robots as soon as they appeared at the Spring Festival Gala. 43.Little Jack was such an honest boy that he told parents what had happened. 44.Ne Zha 2 has been highly for its colorful pictures as well as the film's creativity. 45.-Tommy,look at your room,what a mess! -Sorry,Mum.I'll put all things backA right now. 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Once there was a rich man who lived in a beautiful castle near a village.He loved people there and tried his best to p46 help.He planted beautiful trees near their houses,and every year he even gave away a Christmas tree.But people there were still u47 because they were not rich enough to live a comfortable life. One day this man got up early,and placed a large stone in the road.Then he h 48 himself behind the bushes and waited to see what would happen.Soon a poor man came along.He screamed angrily because of the stone in his path,but he walked around it and c49 his way.Then a farmer came,he complained but drove around it too.The day passed,e50 who came by complained,but nobody touched the stone. Just at nightfall,a boy came.He was very t51 because he had been busy at the factory all day long.He said to himself,"It is almost d 52.Somebody may fall over this stone,and perhaps be b 53 hurt.I will move it out of the way."He pulled,and pushed,at last he moved the stone.To his surprise,he found a bag of gold lying u54 it.It said,"The one who moves the stone o 55 me." The boy went home happily.The rich man finally found out the cause of the villagers'pooress-they were too lazy and selfish. 英语试卷第6页共8页 扫描全能王创建 B)根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Mr Wu is interviewing some Grade Nine students for a class project called Animal World. Mr Wu:Some animals like living in groups,others don't.Which is better,and which type would you be? Simon: I'd be a zebra!Group living means better protection against enemies. Mr Wu:And why a zebra? Simon: If enemies went for me,my buddies would circle around me and drive them away.Plus,I look smart in stripes!Oh,did I mention zebras travel in huge numbers?I won't get lonely any more. Rhona: Well,I'd be in an elephant community.Making friends is much easier and females help to look after each other's babies.Scientists also discover animals that live in groups have longer lives than others. Mr Wu:Would you be an elephant or a zebra,Amy? Amy: I might be an insect,instead.One of the worker bees that care for the young.I also love how the bees huddle(依偎)together to stay warm over winter. Rusty:Well,I'm not a team player.The other kids at the football field called me a hog today. Mr Wu:Adult male pigs do keep to themselves. Rusty:They meant I was a ball hog.But if I pass the ball,how can I score all the goals? Charlie:You know,I'd rather go alone. Simon: Really,Charlie-with no friends to protect you? Charlie: Skunks(臭鼬)don't need groups to protect them.They shoot their stink spray(臭液)一that could be fun.And a big group might attract enemies.It's easier to stay hidden if there's only one of you.And animal groups seem fine if you're a leader but less cool if you're just a member. Mr Wu:There are often fights for higher levels in the group. Charlie:And fights for partners or food,too.I'm not competitive-and I'd hate getting hurt.And you're more likely to get ill in a group-disease could spread fast,too. Simon: So,which is better？? Mr Wu:It depends on the environment and animal.Either being alone or being in a group can help you survive. Are animals better to live alone or 56? Zebras work in groups to 57 themselves and keep away from enemies. Simon .I won't get lonely 58 zebras travel in huge numbers. For living Elephants are friendly and 59.For example,female elephants care for others'babies. in groups Rhona It's said group living animals live 60. Amy Worker bees share their 61 to go through winter. Rusty .Though called a ball hog,I won't pass the ball,or I will lose the 62 to score the goals. For living Skunks 63 work in a team,because they can use stink spray to attack. alone Charlie .A big group attracts enemies more easily than a 64 one. Living in a group,I have to 65 for everything and get ill more easily. Conclusion Mr Wu It depends,only if it helps you survive. 英语试卷第7页共8页 扫描全能王创建 六、书面表达（共1题：满分15分） 人类向往美好的自然环境，为迎接今年的世界环境日，你校英文报举办“Green Earth,Clean Future"的 主题征文活动。请你根据提示完成征文：1，谈一谈你周围的自然环境：2.阐述你日常为保护环境做出的 贡献，并提出至少2条改善环境的建议及理由。 要求： 1,所写内容必须符合征文要求，可适当发挥： 2.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3.文中不得出现真实的校名、姓名等信息。 World Environment Day is on 5 June.Everyone can do something to make a difference to the world. 请你再仔细看看试卷和答愿卷，所有的愿目都完成了吗？从头至尾都检查过了吗？ 英语试卷第8页共8页 扫描全能王创建