江苏南京卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

**基本信息** 本试卷以八年级英语核心素养为导向，通过真实情境（如中国高铁发展、马里亚纳海沟探索）和人文素材（老人误拨电话故事、商人抗癌感悟），融合语言能力、文化意识与思维品质考查，适配期末复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/15分|信息获取、细节理解|融入中国高铁发展时间线（2008-2019）、美国作家O.Henry生平，体现科技与文化传承| |完形填空|10题/10分|词汇运用、上下文理解|以老人误拨电话故事渗透人文关怀，培养同理心与推理能力| |阅读理解|10题/10分|细节判断、推理分析|含马里亚纳海沟生态（科学探索）、儿童安全建议（生活应用），提升思维深度| |语言基础知识|25题/25分|词汇、语法、翻译|通过“塑料垃圾支付公交费”首字母填空（环保热点）强化语言应用| |书面表达|1题/15分|语篇组织、描述能力|以“家乡礼泉”宣传为情境，融合图片提示，提升家国情怀与表达能力|

听力考试正式开始。Hi Linda, where did you go on vacation? I plan to go to the mountains with my friend, but I went bird watching instead. Hi Linda, where did you go on vacation? I plan to go to the mountains with my friend, but I went bird watching instead. Listen to the next question. Sally, is some of your favorite season? I hate IT because it's too hard. I like autumn best. I agree with you, and my favorite season is the same as yours. Sally, is summer your favorite season? I hate IT because it's too hot. I like autumn best. I agree with you, and my favorite season is the same as yours. Listen to the next question. He s time for lunch. Do you want to have a pizza? I'd rather have chinese food than . western food. Okay, lets go. It's time for lunch. Do you want to have a pizza? I'd rather have chinese food than . western food. Okay, let's go. Listen to the next question. Tom, may I borrow your knife? I needed to make a sandwich. No problem. By the way, don't forget to put some. Tomato sauce is yummy. Tom, may I borrow your knife? I needed to make a sandwich. No problem. By the way, don't forget to put some tomato sauce is yummy. Listen to the next question. Are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Are there any ways to help . these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Listen to the next question, joe. where are you spending the dragon boat festival . with my family at home? What about you? vary. I will beyond my own, my parents have gone to beijing to look after my sister. SHE has just had a baby. You were welcomed to join us. I'm sure my parents will welcome you. That would be lovely, but you must ask them first. I'll talk to them this evening. Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings alone too. That's cool. go. Where are you spending the dragon boat festival with . my family at home? What about you ready? I will. Beyond my own, my parents have gone to beijing to look after my sister. SHE has just had a baby. You are . welcome to join us. I'm sure my parents will welcome you. That would be lovely, but you must ask them first. I'll talk to them this evening. Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings alone, too. That school. Listen to the next question. Great changes have taken place in china over the years. Let's learn about the major events in the development of china's high speed railway. The high speed rail line between beijing and tangent started Operating in two thousand and eight. Three years later, the beijing to shine highline opened. IT takes less than five hours travel from beijing to shanghai. The next year, the harbin to daily online opened. IT is the first high speed railway to Operate in very cold temperatures. The beijing to shanghai q line opened the head of the twenty twenty two winter olympic games trains on this line. You self driving technology. Great changes have taken place in china over the years. Let's learn about the major events in the development of china's high speed railway. The high speed rail line between beijing and tangent started Operating in two thousand and eight. Three years later, the beijing to shanghai line opened. IT takes less than five hours travel from beijing to shanghai. The next year, the harbin to daily online opened. IT is the first high speed railway to Operate in very cold temperatures. The beijing to chang jaqui line opened ahead of the twenty twenty two winter olympic games trains on this line, you self driving technology. Listen to the next question. Oh, Henry, a famous american writer of short stories, was born in north CarOlina in eighteen sixty two. Oh, Henry was a pen name. His real name was Williams sydney porter. When he was a Young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family. When he was about twenty years old, he went to texas there. He had a job in a bank, but he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. Oh, Henry was believed to have stolen IT, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to new york and went on writing. He wrote mostly about new york and the life of the poor. There people like his stories because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised. Oh, Henry, a famous american writer of short stories, was born of CarOlina in eighteen sixty two. Oh, Henry was a pen name. His real name was William sydney porter. When he was a Young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family. When he was about twenty years old, he went to texas that he had a job in a bank, but he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. Oh, Henry was believed to have stolen IT, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to new york and went on writing. He wrote mostly about new york and the life of the poor. There people like his stories because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised. 听力部分到此结束。 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-[√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.AI[B1[C1 6.A1IB1[C1 11.[A1[B1IC1 16.AlIBICIDI 2.[A]IBJIC] 7AJIBIIC] 12[A]IB][C] 17AJIBJICJID] 3.[A][B]IC] 8.IAl[BIIC] 13.[A][B][C] 18.A1[B1LC][D1 4[A][B][C] 9[A][B][C] 14.A[B1IC] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.A]IB][C] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21[AJ[BJICIID] 26.[AJ[BI[C][D] 31.A[B][C1ID] 36.JAIIBIICIIDI 22[A][BJIC][D] 27[AJ[BJICJ[D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[AJIB]IC][D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.A][B][C]ID] 39.[A[B][CI[D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][CI[D] 42[A]IB]ICI[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44A]IB]IC][D] 45.[A]IB]IC][D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46 47 即 49 50 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51 52 53 54 55 C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57 58 59 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61 62 63 64 65 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70、 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73、 74、 75、 B)i 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76 77. 78 79. 80. 81. 82. 83 84 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） My Hometown-Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 英语第1页（共2页） 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What did Linda do during the holiday? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】问路/行程 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Where did you go on vacation? W: I planned to go to the mountains with my friend. But I went birdwatching instead. 2．Which season is Sally’s favorite season? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】偏爱和优选、喜欢和不喜欢 【原文】M: Sally, is summer your favourite season? I hate it because it’s too hot. I like autumn best. W: I agree with you and my favourite season is the same as yours. 3．Where will they have lunch? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】邀请、就餐 【原文】M: It’s time for lunch. Do you want to have a pizza? W: I’d rather have Chinese food than Western food. M: OK. Let’s go. 4．What did the boy lend to the girl? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】提醒/注意、请求允许 【原文】W: Tom, may I borrow your knife? I need it to make a sandwich. M: No problem. By the way, don’t forget to put some tomato sauce. It’s yummy. 5．What kind of people are they talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍 【详解】M: Are there any ways to help these people? W: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister. 7．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】家人和亲人、意愿和打算 【详解】W: Joe, where are you spending the Dragon Boat Festival? M: With my family at home. What about you, Betty? W: I will be on my own. My parents have gone to Beijing to look after my sister. She has just had a baby. M: You are welcome to join us. I’m sure my parents will welcome you. W: That would be lovely! But you must ask them first. M: I’ll talk to them this evening. W: Tell them that I can bring some rice dumplings along too. M: That’s cool! 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Major Events in The Development of China’s High-speed Railway The ____8____ line opened. It takes less than 5 hours between two cities. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line opened. Trains on this line use ____9____. 2008 2011 ___10_____ 2019 The Beijing-Tianjin line opened. The Harbin-Dalian line opened. It’s the first one to open in cold temperatures. 8．A．Beijing-Dalian B．Beijing-Kunming C．Beijing-Shanghai 9．A．electric energy B．second-hand equipment C．self-driving technology 10．A．2012 B．2014 C．2016 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】交通方式 【原文】 Great changes have taken place in China over the years. Let’s learn about the major events in the development of China’s high-speed railway. The high-speed rail line between Beijing and Tianjin started operating in 2008. Three years later, the Beijing-Shanghai line opened. It takes less than 5 hours travel from Beijing to Shanghai. The next year, the Harbin-Dalian line opened. It is the first high-speed railway to operate in very cold temperatures. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line opened ahead of the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Trains on this line use self-driving technology. 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．What was the real name of the famous American writer? A．O. Henry. B．Texas. C．William Sydney Porter. 12．Why was the writer sent to prison? A．Because he stole some money from the bank. B．Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C．Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 13．How long did he stay in the prison? A．For 6 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 3 months. 14．What did O. Henry write mostly about? A．His life in prison. B．His happy life as a boy. C．New York and the life of the poor. 15．Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A．Because his stories had surprising endings. B．Because his stories were easy to understand. C．Because his stories were about New York. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介绍、文学家 【原文】 O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862. O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family. When he was about 20 years old, he went to Texas. There he had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison. During the three years in prison, he learnt to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing. He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．A new fitness center _____ for two months in Wanda Plaza, but I _____ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t been to 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：万达广场有一家新的健身中心已经开业两个月了，但我到目前为止还没有去过。 考查时态辨析。根据“for two months”可知，第一空的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词；句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间，排除AC；has been open表示“已经开了”，其中open是形容词，表示状态，可以跟一段时间。第二空中，has been to去过已回来，因为there是副词，to要省去。 故选B。 17．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】宾语从句的否定转移、will/shall do结构、There be 【详解】句意：我认为不会有更多的污染。 考查宾语从句否定转移和there be句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此句为含宾语从句的复合句；主句是I think，从句表示否定时，否定要转移到主句上，所以第一空应用don’t；there be句型的将来时为there will be或there is going to be，所以第二空应用will be。故选B。 18．Look at these signs! They’re to remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum. A．to speak B．not to speak C．speaking D．not speaking 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、speak(spoke spoken) 【详解】句意：看看这些标志！它们是用来提醒参观者不要在博物馆里大声说话的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“remind the visitors … loudly…”可知，此处考查remind sb. not to do sth.“提醒某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 19．The shopping mall Mixc in the northern part of Nanjing ________ since last December. A．opened B．has opened C．has been on D．has been open 【答案】D 【难度】0.15 【知识点】延续性动词与非延续性动词、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：这家位于南京北部的购物中心万象城自去年12月以来一直营业。 考查时态及延续性动词。根据“since last December”可知用现在完成时，此处表示从去年12月到现在，谓语动词用延续性动词be open。故选D。 20．—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? —Yes, only once. A．Has; been to B．Have; been in C．Has; gone to D．Have; been to 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】with/along with/together with、have been to（或in)/have gone to区别 【详解】句意：——Tom和他妹妹去过比萨斜塔吗？——去过，只有一次。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致用法。have been to表示去了某地已经回来；have gone to表示去了某地还没回来；have been in表示在某地一直待着。根据“Yes, only once.”可知，此处表示去过比萨斜塔，已经回来了，且主语是with连接的主语，谓语动词的单复数取决于with前面的名词，Tom是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，即此处用has been to。故选A。 21．Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday. A．used to have B．used to having C．have been used to have D．have been used to having 【答案】D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】表示影响（动作已完成）、used to do sth.、动词短语、含since/for的现在完成时 【详解】句意：自从学校提供课后服务后，学生们已经习惯了周一至周五放学后多上三节课。 考查动词短语及时态。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事；used to do sth.过去常常做某事。根据“Since schools offered after-school service (服务),”可知，此句应用现在完成时，排除A和B。根据“the students…three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday.”可知，指学生已经习惯了每天多上三节课。故选D。 22．If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态、条件状语从句的主将从现 【详解】句意：如果每个人都准备好了，工作就会很容易完成。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“If everyone is ready for the work, it ... easily.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时；且主语it指代“the work”，与谓语finish是动宾关系，因此此处为一般将来时的被动结构：will be done。故选A。 23．Her beautiful dress made her ________. A．take it easy B．jump out of her skin C．stand out from the crowd D．hit the road 【答案】C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】take it easy、动词短语 【详解】句意：她漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。 考查动词短语辨析。take it easy放轻松；jump out of her skin魂不附体；stand out from the crowd脱颖而出；hit the road出发。根据“Her beautiful dress made her...”可知，漂亮的连衣裙使她在人群中脱颖而出。故选C。 24．—Tom, can you tell me ________? —Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shopping Mall. A．why to buy a dictionary B．where to get a dictionary C．how to choose a dictionary D．when to publish a dictionary 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】疑问词+动词不定式 【详解】句意：——Tom，你能告诉我在哪儿能买到字典吗？——试试万向会购物中心的西西弗吧。 考查疑问词+动词不定式结构。why to buy a dictionary为什么买字典；where to get a dictionary哪里得到字典；how to choose a dictionary如何选字典；when to publish a dictionary何时出版一本词典。根据“Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shopping Mall”可知，询问哪里能买到，用where+不定式的结构作宾语，故选B。 25．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 【答案】B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】特殊疑问句、时间介词、how soon、how long、from 【详解】句意：——你在旅馆待了多长时间了？——不长时间，就从这周三开始的。 考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。how soon用来询问多久之后，常用于将来时；how long用来询问多长时间；since自从；from从。根据“Not long（不长时间）”可知，这是在描述做某事用了多久，因此特殊疑问词应用how long；又知答语应为一段时间，所以所缺部分应与this Wednesday构成时间段，how long提问，答语常为for+一段时间或since+时间点，而且this Wednesday“这周三”为一个时间点，所以用since。故选B。 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） My mom got phone calls from an elderly lady when she and my dad were just married. At that time, people had no cellphones. The lady wanted to 26 to someone named Maria. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Maria, 27 the lady would still say my mom was Maria. At least once a 28 this old lady would call for Maria—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Maria! How are you?” She never cared if it was a wrong number. My mom never learned 29 that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Maria. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting 30 and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was lonely. Later, she realized that Maria was a childhood friend of the lady’s. She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m. My mom made sure to be at 31 at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just 32 . “Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself 33 . She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman 34 there was no Maria. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big 35 to someone in need. 26．A．get B．speak C．click D．say 27．A．and B．but C．so D．since 28．A．day B．year C．month D．week 29．A．what B．where C．who D．how 30．A．tired B．excited C．relaxed D．worried 31．A．school B．work C．home D．holiday 32．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept 33．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly 34．A．knew B．forgot C．remembered D．saw 35．A．success B．help C．work D．part 【答案】 26．B 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【难度】0.4 【知识点】叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈跟一位孤单的老人保持了尽一年的通话，这位老妇人总是称呼作者的妈妈为Maria，并跟作者妈妈讲述她的过去；一年后电话突然中止了，作者妈妈因此还感到难过，她这一个小小的善举或许给这位孤单的老妇人带来了很大的帮助。 26．句意：这位女士想和一个叫玛丽亚的人通话。 get得到；speak交谈；click点击；say说。根据下文“this old lady would call for Maria”可知，此处是指女士想与玛丽亚通电话。故选B。 27．句意：我妈妈告诉这位老妇人她不是玛丽亚，但那位女士还是会说我妈妈是玛丽亚。 and和，又；but但是；so所以；since既然。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在转折关系，应用but连接句子。故选B。 28．句意：这位老妇人每周至少会打一次电话给玛丽亚，有时会更多！ day天；year年；month月；week周。根据下文“She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m.”可知，此处是指老妇人每周都会打电话。故选D。 29．句意：我妈妈从来不知道那个女士是谁。 what什么；where在哪里；who谁；how怎样。根据下文“The lady only ever said her first name.”可知，老妇人只说了自己的名字，所以妈妈从来不知道她是谁。故选C。 30．句意：她只能说10到15分钟，然后就累了，说再见。 tired劳累的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“and saying goodbye”可知，老妇人说累了之后就会挂掉电话。故选A。 31．句意：那时我妈妈一定要在家。 school学校；work工作；home家；holiday假期。根据上文“She normally called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m.”可知，此处是指老妇人打电话来的时候，作者的妈妈一定会在家。故选C。 32．句意：然后电话就停止了。 continued继续；began开始；stopped停止；kept保持。根据下文“Why did she stop?”可知，此处是指电话打了一年之后就停止了。故选C。 33．句意：“她为什么打电话？她为什么停下来？”我妈妈悲伤地问自己。 wisely明智地；loudly大声地；carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地。根据下文“She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her.”可知，妈妈仍然会想起那位老妇人，所以当已经成为习惯的电话突然停止，妈妈感到悲伤。故选D。 34．句意：也许那个女人知道根本没有玛丽亚。 knew知道；forgot忘记；remembered记住；saw看见。根据下文“Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to.”可知，此处是指作者妈妈的猜测，认为老人不再打电话来，可能是知道了根本没有玛丽亚这个人。故选A。 35．句意：我妈妈的小小善举可能会给需要帮助的人带来很大的帮助。 success成功；help帮助；work工作；part部分。根据“My mom’s small act of kindness...to someone in need”可知，此处是指作者妈妈这一个小小的善举或许给这位孤单的老妇人带来了很大的帮助。故选B。 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran and yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!” He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it wasn’t going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and he was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying. “I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she can’t get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute.” He told Officer Vogel, “I can drive. I’ll go to get her.” “No!” Officer Vogel said, “You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Where did you get the car keys?” Rocco said. “From the top of the fridge.” At seven that morning, Rocoo’s father was working and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys, and then climbed on a chair to get them. Rocco got into the car and tried to drive. When Rocco’s sister heard the sound, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” “A truck driver,” he said, smiling. 36．Rocco’s car was not going straight because of ________. A．the heavy traffic B．his little sister C．his driving skills D．officer Vogel 37．The officer asked Rocco to stay with him so that ________. A．other cars would go much faster B．he would drive them home C．Rocco would not cause any accident D．Rocco’s sister would not feel alone 38．What’s the correct order of the things below? a. Officer Vogel saw a car driven by a little boy. b. Rocco got the keys from the top of the refrigerator. c. Rocco’s sister ran to the car and wanted to go with him. d. Reporters heard the news and came to interview Rocco. e. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station safely. A．a-b-e-c-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-b-a-d-e D．b-c-a-e-d 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】记叙文、其他人、家人和亲人、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个五岁男孩开车去找妈妈，被警察拦住的故事。 36．推理判断题。根据“When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy.”可知，司机是一个小男孩。所以Rocco的车没走直线应是因为他的驾驶技能。故选C 。 37．推理判断题。根据“It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him.”可知，早上7点，上下班高峰时间，交通很拥挤。警察让Rocco留在他身边，是为了Rocco不会造成任何事故。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据全文可知，整个事件的正确顺序是：Rocco从冰箱顶部拿到了钥匙；妹妹跑到车旁，想和他一起去；Vogel警官看到一辆小男孩开的车；Rocco和他的妹妹被安全地带到了警察局；记者们听到这个消息后前来采访Rocco。故选D。 B The job of protecting kids most often falls to parents. If they know about risks in and around their homes and communities, they can take steps to protect their children against the risks. Many parents realize the importance of safety around pools and at the beach. But they don’t pay much attention to bathtubs (浴缸). When children are taking a bath, parents must stay by them. Most drowning cases happen when a child falls into a pool or is left alone when he or she is taking a bath. The younger the child is, the greater the risk is. Millions of kids are living in high levels of lead (铅) every day. Children under the age of 6 are especially easy to be harmed because their growing bodies get in more lead than grown-ups. Never put food in newspapers or printed paper. Reduce the food like popcorn and potato chips. Before eating fruit and vegetables, wash them with clean water. Young children have the habit of putting things in their mouths. As a result, kids can’t breathe, or their throats can be hurt. Every parent should realize the dangers of this. Put small things away from kids. Check the things whose small parts can be taken off. Cut children’s food into very small pieces so that they can’t stay in children’s throats. 39．What should parents do to protect their children? A．Keep their children at home all the time. B．Work at a company that is close to their home. C．Work at the community that they live in. D．Pay attention to the risks near where they live. 40．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t let a kid take a bath at any time. B．Never let a kid eat popcorn or potato chips. C．Don’t let a young kid hold small things in the hand. D．Never eat the food packed in paper bags. 41．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Children should learn to protect themselves against risks. B．Parents are children’s first teachers on their growth. C．Advice for children to keep themselves away from the risks. D．Advice for parents to keep children away from the risks. 【答案】39．D 40．C 41．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】意见/建议、说明文、安全守则 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要给家长讲述了一些让孩子远离危险的建议。 39．细节理解题。根据“If they know about risks in and around their homes and communities, they can take steps to protect their children against the risks.”可知，父母应该注意他们居住地附近的风险，以此来保护他们的孩子，故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Young children have the habit of putting things in their mouths. As a result, kids can’t breathe, or their throats can be hurt. Every parent should realize the dangers of this. Put small things away from kids.”可以推知，应是不要让小孩子拿着小东西，所以C选项符合题意，故选C。 41．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要给家长讲述了一些让孩子远离危险的建议，结合选项，D选项“Advice for parents to keep children away from the risks.”做标题最合适，故选D。 C The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface—deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller Mariana Plate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. However, human activities have even reached this faraway place. Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans. The Mariana Trench holds many mysteries of nature, and it reminds us how amazing and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. 42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The formation of the trench. B．The depth of the trench. C．The life in the trench. D．The pollution of the trench. 43．The following are all about the environment of the Mariana Trench EXCEPT ________. A．high pressure B．no light C．freezing temperatures D．no living things 44．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Quiet. B．Hard. C．Lively. D．Peaceful. 45．What will the writer probably talk about next? A．How to protect our oceans. B．How to explore the deep sea further. C．The history of the Mariana Trench. D．Ways to save deep sea animals. 【答案】42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、科普知识、自然景观 【导语】本文介绍了马里亚纳海沟的地理位置、深度、极端环境条件、生活在其中的特殊生物以及科学家研究它的意义。 【详解】42．第二段首句“This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块).”直接点明段落主旨，介绍马里亚纳海沟的形成原因。 43．第二段“The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface.”提到了这里完全黑暗（无光照），温度接近冰点，水压巨大，可知 A、B、C项均符合文意。第三段“Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place”表明海沟里有生物， D项不符合事实。 44．第二段的“completely dark”、“near-freezing temperatures”和“huge water pressure”表明，这是一个环境非常恶劣、生存条件艰难的地方。因此harsh意为“恶劣的、艰难的”，与hard意思最接近。 45．由最后一段“Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans”以及结尾强调地球的脆弱性可知，文章落脚点在于海洋保护，因此接下来最有可能讨论的是如何保护海洋。 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The governments of Russia and Ukraine were made ________ ([ɪk'spleɪn]) why the dam (大坝) was attacked. 【答案】to explain 【难度】0.4 【知识点】单词的读音、to、explain、动词不定式作主语补足语 【详解】句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰政府被要求解释大坝遭到袭击的原因。根据音标提示可知，空格处应用动词explain“解释”，结合短语be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”可知，空格处应填动词不定式to explain。故填to explain。 47．The  two parts  of  the  town  are  ________   [ˈsepəreitid] by a river. 【答案】separated 【难度】0.4 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态、separate 【详解】be separated 48．One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape. 【答案】advantage/benefit 【难度】0.65 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、benefit、advantage 【详解】句意：走路的好处之一是保持好身材。由所给的汉语可知，advantage和benefit都是“好处”的意思，名词。one后接单数名词。故填advantage/benefit。 49．Our company will ________ (支持) the country education by donating school things. 【答案】support 【难度】0.65 【知识点】will/shall do结构、support 【详解】句意：我们公司将通过捐赠学习用品来支持乡村教育。support“支持”，动词；will后跟动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填support。 50．When the fire bell went off, all the students left the building ________. (立即) 【答案】immediately/at once/right away 【难度】0.65 【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词短语、right away、at once、immediately 【详解】句意：当火警铃响起时，所有学生立即离开了大楼。此处需填一个副词来修饰动词“left”，immediately意为“立即，马上”，是副词；at once和right away也意为“立即”，副词性短语。故填immediately/ at once/ right away。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．—Do you know WTO is an international _________ (organize)? —Yes, I do. 【答案】organization 【难度】0.4 【知识点】organization、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：——知道WTO是一个国际组织吗？——是的，我知道。根据“an international”可知，需要一个名词单数，organize的名词是organization“组织”，故填organization。 52．The flood made many people ________ (home). 【答案】homeless 【难度】0.4 【知识点】形容词作宾语补足语、homeless 【详解】句意：洪水使许多人无家可归。根据“The flood made many people...”和提示词可知，洪水会使人无家可归，homeless“无家可归的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填homeless。 53．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ (oneself). 【答案】ourselves 【难度】0.4 【知识点】反身代词、ourselves 【详解】句意：如果我们的父母为我们做了一切，我们将学不会依靠自己。主句的主语是“we”，这里的反身代词应该填ourselves，意思是“我们自己”，是we的反身代词。故填ourselves。 54．Have they made up their minds _________ (prevent) such bad behaviour? 【答案】to prevent 【难度】0.4 【知识点】动词短语、prevent 【详解】句意：他们已经下定决心防止这种不良行为了吗？make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”，因此空处填写不定式。故填to prevent。 55．Who first ________ the system of numbers from 1 to 9? (invention) 【答案】invented 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、invent 【详解】句意：谁第一个发明了从1到9的数字系统？此空缺少谓语，所以应填动词，invention对应的动词是invent“发明”，结合“Who first … the system of numbers from 1 to 9”可知，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填invented。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 so that        practise    cultural how       advantages Many people make friends by writing letters. Another way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their youngest member is eight years old, and their oldest member is over eighty. Some people write to find out about life in another country. Others want to 56 their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries 57 they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them. One of the biggest 58 of having a pen friend is learning about different cultures. For example, if your pen friend lives in Japan, you might learn about traditional festivals like Hanami, or 59 to write simple Japanese phrases. Similarly, you can share details about your own country’s customs, food, or famous landmarks. This 60 exchange makes the experience both fun and educational. Remember, patience and kindness are key to building a lasting friendship. 【答案】56．practise  57．so that 58．advantage 59．how  60．cultural 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异、朋友、跨文化沟通 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过写信或加入俱乐部找笔友的方式，阐述了有笔友的好处，比如能了解不同文化、进行文化交流等，还强调耐心和善良对建立持久友谊很关键。 56．句意：其他人想要练习他们的外语或者分享他们的爱好。根据“their foreign languages”及备选词可知，这里表示练习外语。practise“练习”；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定用法，后需跟动词原形。故选C。 57．句意：例如，集邮者给不同国家的人写信，以便他们能收集收到的信上的邮票。根据“Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries … they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive”及备选词可知，给不同国家的人写信的目的是为了集邮。so that“以便；为了”引导目的状语从句，符合题意。故选A。 58．句意：有笔友的最大优势之一是了解不同的文化。根据“One of the biggest … of having a pen friend”及备选词，此段在介绍有笔友的优势之一。advantages“优势；好处”符合题意。“one of+复数名词”为固定用法。故选G。 59．句意：例如，如果你的笔友住在日本，你可能会了解像花见这样的传统节日，或者如何写简单的日语短语。根据“to write simple Japanese phrases”及备选词可知，此处表示如何用日语描写。how“如何”符合题意。故选E。 60．句意：这种文化交流让这段经历既有趣又有教育意义。根据“exchange”和前文“learning about different cultures”及备选词可知，此处表示文化交流可以更进一步了解他国的文化。cultural“文化的”为形容词，作定语修饰exchange。故选D。 D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】there will 【难度】0.4 【知识点】will、一般疑问句、will/shall do结构 【详解】句意：北京将会有一场盛大的运动会吗？本句为will引导的there be结构的一般将来时，为一般疑问句，作肯定回答时，应回答“Yes, there will”，故填there；will。 62．Put on the glasses, and you’ll see more clearly. (改为同义句) ________ you don’t put on the glasses, you ________ see more clearly. 【答案】If won’t 【难度】0.4 【知识点】否定句、if/only if引导条件状语从句 【详解】句意：戴上眼镜，你会看得更清楚。原句可改为“如果你不戴上眼镜，你将不会看得更清楚”，用if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，句首字母要大写，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，且主句用否定形式won’t。故填If；won’t。 63．I was taking out the trash when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you doing when the earthquake happened? 【答案】What were 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去进行时含when、while、what、were、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：地震发生时，我正在倒垃圾。划线部分表示正在做的事，用What提问，原句含be动词was，疑问句中主语是you，所以was改为were。故填What；were。 64．Our school has already held two English year-end parties.（改为否定句） Our school ________ held two English year-end parties ________. 【答案】hasn’t yet 【难度】0.4 【知识点】yet、表示影响（动作已完成）、否定句 【详解】句意：我们学校已经举办了两场英语年终派对。结合语境和题目要求可知，现在完成时的否定形式是“主语 + haven’t/hasn’t + 过去分词 + 其他”，因为主语“Our school”是第三人称单数，所以用“hasn’t”；同时，“already”要换成“yet”，“yet”用于否定句和疑问句，常放在句末。故填hasn’t；yet。 65．They bought something special in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ anything special in the supermarket? 【答案】Did buy 【难度】0.4 【知识点】助动词do、过去发生的动作/状态、did、buy(bought bought)、一般疑问句 【详解】句意：他们在超市买了一些特别的东西。一般过去时的肯定陈述句改为一般疑问句，借助助动词did，助动词要放在主语前，位于句首，首字母要大写，谓语动词改为动词原形，故填Did；buy。 E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。（Its purpose is to…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Its purpose is to help the children in poor areas. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】介词短语、动词不定式作表语、名词作主宾表补定、purpose、help、children 【详解】本句时态是一般现在时。Its purpose is to ...“它的目的是……”后接动词原形；help“帮助”；the children“孩子”；in poor areas“贫困地区”。故填Its purpose is to help the children in poor areas. 67．我们的很多病人没钱去医院。 (afford to do...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】can表示能力/能够、many/much、可数名词复数规则变化、动词短语、形容词性物主代词、动词不定式作宾语、名词作主宾表补定、afford to do sth、our、many 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；many of our patients“我们的很多病人”，作句子的主语，句首单词首字母要大写；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；afford to do sth.“有能力做某事；负担得起做某事”，常用于否定句或疑问句中，强调经济能力的不足；go to hospital“去医院”，动词短语。故填Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital. 68．我们不被允许砍伐树木。（be allowed to do...） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We aren’t allowed to cut down trees. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】we、cut down、一般现在时的被动语态、动词短语、否定句 【详解】我们：we；不被允许：用一般现在时的被动语态否定形式be not allowed；砍伐树木：cut down trees；使用一般现在时，用于表达客观规定或常规情况里“我们”没有被许可砍伐树木这一意思。故填We aren’t allowed to cut down trees. 69．能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。(It is adj. to do...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s really great to work closely with these special athletes. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】副词修饰形容词、it固定句型、动词短语、形容词作表语、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、to、these、special、really、great 【详解】It’s really great to do sth.“做某事真的很棒”；work closely with…“和……密切合作”；these special athletes“这些特殊运动员们”。故填It’s really great to work closely with these special athletes. 70．我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。（carry on with…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We need more money to carry on with the work. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】more、need、we、work(奏效；起作用)、名词作主宾表补定、动词短语、表示事实或客观真理 【详解】我们：we；需要更多的钱：need more money；继续开展：carry on with...；工作：the work。结合句子语境本句使用一般现在时，用于陈述客观事实。故填We need more money to carry on with the work. 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy. Happiness was "having the cookie". Only if you had the cookie could things be good. Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things. A year and a half after his diagnosis(诊断) of cancer, he sits in my office shaking his head. "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years old and I am 43. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long," he says, "The minute you have the cookie, you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you." My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. "Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important?' Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," he pauses thoughtfully, "I guess life is the cookie." 71．What was "the cookie" for the businessman before he fell ill? 72．How does the patient's 2-year-old son feel when he gets a cookie? 73．What makes the patient change his mind to be happy? 74．What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer? 75．What does the patient think happiness is at present? 【答案】 71．Money, power or fancy things. 72．Happy. / He feels happy. 73．Cancer. / Cancer has changed him. 74．What's really important? 75．Being alive. / To be alive. 【难度】0.4 【知识点】哲理感悟 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍一位成功的商人，生病前认为幸福就是拥有甜饼——金钱、权力和昂贵的东西，生病后意识到生命才是最重要的。 71．细节理解题。根据Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things可知，商人生病前，他所追求的是金钱、权力和最昂贵的东西。故填Money, power or fancy things。 72．细节理解题。根据When I give my son a cookie, he is happy可知，病人两岁的孩子得到甜饼后是开心的。故填Happy. / He feels happy。 73．细节理解题。根据My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him可知，癌症改变了商人对于幸福的理解。故填Cancer. / Cancer has changed him。 74．细节理解题。根据Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important?'可知，商人得了癌症之后开始思索的问题是“什么才是真正地重要”。故填What's really important。 75．细节理解题。根据Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," 可知，商人现在认为活着很幸福。故填Being alive. / To be alive。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B 76 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l 77 on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l 78 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u 79 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e 80 people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s 81 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 82 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 83 . The decision is part of the city’s p 84 —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d 85 passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 【答案】 76．(B)ut 77．(l)ocated 78．(l)ocals 79．(u)p 80．(e)specially 81．(s)old 82．(p)roviding 83．(t)reasure 84．(p)urpose 85．(d)isabled 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、方法/策略、环境保护 【导语】本文介绍了印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水推出的一项新举措——市民可通过投放可回收塑料垃圾支付公交车费，该举措旨在提高公众环保意识，助力城市实现无塑料垃圾的目标，同时也为全球其他城市提供了借鉴。 【详解】76．句意：但印度尼西亚的一个城市决定接受可回收塑料垃圾，而非现金，作为乘坐城市公交车的费用。根据“Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card.”与后文“accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses”的转折关系，结合首字母“B”，此处应填转折连词But。故填(B)ut。 77．句意：印度尼西亚第二大城市泗水，位于该国主要岛屿爪哇岛的东端，于2018年4月做出了这一决定。根据“on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java”可知，此处表示“位于”，结合首字母“l”，located是过去分词，作后置定语修饰Surabaya，表示“被定位在……”，符合语境。故填(l)ocated。 78．句意：现在当地人可以通过直接在公交车上投放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付公交车费。根据“pay for their bus rides”可知，此处指“当地居民”，结合首字母“l”，local的名词形式locals表示“当地人”，符合语境。故填(l)ocals。 79．句意：据一份报告显示，印度尼西亚是第二大海洋塑料污染国，每年向海洋排放多达 240 万吨的塑料垃圾。根据“2.4 million tons of plastic waste”可知，此处表示“多达”，结合首字母“u”，up to表示“多达；直到”。故填(u)p。 80．句意：通过这一决定，我们希望提高公众的环境意识，尤其是人们对塑料垃圾的意识。根据“raise public awareness about the environment”与“people’s awareness about plastic waste”的递进关系，结合首字母“e”，especially表示“尤其；特别”，符合语境。故填(e)specially。 81．句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“to recycling companies”可知，此处表示“被出售”，结合首字母“s”，sell表示“卖，出售”，主语The collected bottles与sell是被动关系，用被动语态be sold。故填(s)old。 82．句意：收集到的塑料瓶会被卖给回收公司，卖瓶子所得的钱用于运营公交公司，并为城市的绿地提供资金。根据“money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and…”可知，此处表示“提供资金”，结合首字母“p”，provide表示“提供”，go toward doing sth中toward是介词，后接动名词，provide的动名词形式是providing。故填(p)roviding。 83．句意：这无疑是将垃圾变成了一种国家财富。根据“turning rubbish into”可知，此处应填表示积极意义的名词，结合首字母“t”，treasure表示“财富”，符合语境。故填(t)reasure。 84．句意：这一决定是该城市目标的一部分——在几年内实现无塑料垃圾。根据“to become plastic waste-free within a few years”可知，此处表示“城市的目标”，结合首字母“p”，purpose表示“目的；目标”，符合语境，故填(p)urpose。 85．句意：这些公交车配有空调，乘坐舒适，老年人和残疾乘客上下车也很方便。根据“elderly and…passengers”可知，此处应填与elderly并列的形容词，描述特殊群体乘客，结合首字母“d”，disabled表示“残疾的”，符合语境。故填(d)isabled。 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．假如你是李华，暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某旅游网站正在进行征文活动。请你结合下图提示，以“My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的家乡礼泉。 要求： 1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 【答案】范文： My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. It lies in the center of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. There are many places of interest here. Yuanjia Village is a great place to experience local life, with delicious food and traditional houses. Zhaoling Mausoleum is famous for its history and culture, attracting many visitors.   The climate in Liquan is nice, with four distinct seasons. In spring, flowers bloom; in autumn, the sky is clear. People here are friendly and warm-hearted. They are always ready to help others. Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 【难度】0.4 【知识点】旅行、城市 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇介绍家乡的短文，围绕家乡礼泉展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中位置、景点、气候、人文的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出家乡的美与吸引力。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头直接点明家乡。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从位置、景点、气候、人文几方面，介绍家乡。 第三步，书写结语。发出邀请，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①places of interest名胜 ②traditional houses传统房屋 ③distinct seasons分明的季节 ④warm-hearted热心的 [高分句型] ①It lies in the center of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province. (lie in短语，清晰说明家乡位置) ②Yuanjia Village is a great place to experience local life, with delicious food and traditional houses. (with短语作伴随状语，丰富袁家村的介绍) ③People here are friendly and warm-hearted. They are always ready to help others. (简洁陈述家乡人文特点，突出友好) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What did Linda do during the holiday? A． B． C． 2．Which season is Sally’s favorite season? A． B． C． 3．Where will they have lunch? A． B． C． 4．What did the boy lend to the girl? A． B． C． 5．What kind of people are they talking about? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister. 7．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Major Events in The Development of China’s High-speed Railway The ____8____ line opened. It takes less than 5 hours between two cities. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line opened. Trains on this line use ____9____. 2008 2011 ___10_____ 2019 The Beijing-Tianjin line opened. The Harbin-Dalian line opened. It’s the first one to open in cold temperatures. 8．A．Beijing-Dalian B．Beijing-Kunming C．Beijing-Shanghai 9．A．electric energy B．second-hand equipment C．self-driving technology 10．A．2012 B．2014 C．2016 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．What was the real name of the famous American writer? A．O. Henry. B．Texas. C．William Sydney Porter. 12．Why was the writer sent to prison? A．Because he stole some money from the bank. B．Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C．Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 13．How long did he stay in the prison? A．For 6 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 3 months. 14．What did O. Henry write mostly about? A．His life in prison. B．His happy life as a boy. C．New York and the life of the poor. 15．Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A．Because his stories had surprising endings. B．Because his stories were easy to understand. C．Because his stories were about New York. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．A new fitness center _____ for two months in Wanda Plaza, but I _____ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t been to 17．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 18．Look at these signs! They’re to remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum. A．to speak B．not to speak C．speaking D．not speaking 19．The shopping mall Mixc in the northern part of Nanjing ________ since last December. A．opened B．has opened C．has been on D．has been open 20．—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? —Yes, only once. A．Has; been to B．Have; been in C．Has; gone to D．Have; been to 21．Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday. A．used to have B．used to having C．have been used to have D．have been used to having 22．If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 23．Her beautiful dress made her ________. A．take it easy B．jump out of her skin C．stand out from the crowd D．hit the road 24．—Tom, can you tell me ________? —Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shopping Mall. A．why to buy a dictionary B．where to get a dictionary C．how to choose a dictionary D．when to publish a dictionary 25．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） My mom got phone calls from an elderly lady when she and my dad were just married. At that time, people had no cellphones. The lady wanted to 26 to someone named Maria. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Maria, 27 the lady would still say my mom was Maria. At least once a 28 this old lady would call for Maria—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Maria! How are you?” She never cared if it was a wrong number. My mom never learned 29 that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Maria. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting 30 and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was lonely. Later, she realized that Maria was a childhood friend of the lady’s. She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m. My mom made sure to be at 31 at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just 32 . “Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself 33 . She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman 34 there was no Maria. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big 35 to someone in need. 26．A．get B．speak C．click D．say 27．A．and B．but C．so D．since 28．A．day B．year C．month D．week 29．A．what B．where C．who D．how 30．A．tired B．excited C．relaxed D．worried 31．A．school B．work C．home D．holiday 32．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept 33．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly 34．A．knew B．forgot C．remembered D．saw 35．A．success B．help C．work D．part 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran and yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!” He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it wasn’t going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and he was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying. “I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she can’t get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute.” He told Officer Vogel, “I can drive. I’ll go to get her.” “No!” Officer Vogel said, “You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Where did you get the car keys?” Rocco said. “From the top of the fridge.” At seven that morning, Rocoo’s father was working and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys, and then climbed on a chair to get them. Rocco got into the car and tried to drive. When Rocco’s sister heard the sound, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” “A truck driver,” he said, smiling. 36．Rocco’s car was not going straight because of ________. A．the heavy traffic B．his little sister C．his driving skills D．officer Vogel 37．The officer asked Rocco to stay with him so that ________. A．other cars would go much faster B．he would drive them home C．Rocco would not cause any accident D．Rocco’s sister would not feel alone 38．What’s the correct order of the things below? a. Officer Vogel saw a car driven by a little boy. b. Rocco got the keys from the top of the refrigerator. c. Rocco’s sister ran to the car and wanted to go with him. d. Reporters heard the news and came to interview Rocco. e. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station safely. A．a-b-e-c-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-b-a-d-e D．b-c-a-e-d B The job of protecting kids most often falls to parents. If they know about risks in and around their homes and communities, they can take steps to protect their children against the risks. Many parents realize the importance of safety around pools and at the beach. But they don’t pay much attention to bathtubs (浴缸). When children are taking a bath, parents must stay by them. Most drowning cases happen when a child falls into a pool or is left alone when he or she is taking a bath. The younger the child is, the greater the risk is. Millions of kids are living in high levels of lead (铅) every day. Children under the age of 6 are especially easy to be harmed because their growing bodies get in more lead than grown-ups. Never put food in newspapers or printed paper. Reduce the food like popcorn and potato chips. Before eating fruit and vegetables, wash them with clean water. Young children have the habit of putting things in their mouths. As a result, kids can’t breathe, or their throats can be hurt. Every parent should realize the dangers of this. Put small things away from kids. Check the things whose small parts can be taken off. Cut children’s food into very small pieces so that they can’t stay in children’s throats. 39．What should parents do to protect their children? A．Keep their children at home all the time. B．Work at a company that is close to their home. C．Work at the community that they live in. D．Pay attention to the risks near where they live. 40．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t let a kid take a bath at any time. B．Never let a kid eat popcorn or potato chips. C．Don’t let a young kid hold small things in the hand. D．Never eat the food packed in paper bags. 41．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Children should learn to protect themselves against risks. B．Parents are children’s first teachers on their growth. C．Advice for children to keep themselves away from the risks. D．Advice for parents to keep children away from the risks. C The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface—deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller Mariana Plate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. However, human activities have even reached this faraway place. Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans. The Mariana Trench holds many mysteries of nature, and it reminds us how amazing and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. 42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The formation of the trench. B．The depth of the trench. C．The life in the trench. D．The pollution of the trench. 43．The following are all about the environment of the Mariana Trench EXCEPT ________. A．high pressure B．no light C．freezing temperatures D．no living things 44．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Quiet. B．Hard. C．Lively. D．Peaceful. 45．What will the writer probably talk about next? A．How to protect our oceans. B．How to explore the deep sea further. C．The history of the Mariana Trench. D．Ways to save deep sea animals. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The governments of Russia and Ukraine were made ________ ([ɪk'spleɪn]) why the dam (大坝) was attacked. 47．The  two parts  of  the  town  are  ________   [ˈsepəreitid] by a river. 48．One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape. 49．Our company will ________ (支持) the country education by donating school things. 50．When the fire bell went off, all the students left the building ________. (立即) B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．—Do you know WTO is an international _________ (organize)? —Yes, I do. 52．The flood made many people ________ (home). 53．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ (oneself). 54．Have they made up their minds _________ (prevent) such bad behaviour? 55．Who first ________ the system of numbers from 1 to 9? (invention) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( so that         practise     cultural how        advantages ) Many people make friends by writing letters. Another way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their youngest member is eight years old, and their oldest member is over eighty. Some people write to find out about life in another country. Others want to 56 their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries 57 they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them. One of the biggest 58 of having a pen friend is learning about different cultures. For example, if your pen friend lives in Japan, you might learn about traditional festivals like Hanami, or 59 to write simple Japanese phrases. Similarly, you can share details about your own country’s customs, food, or famous landmarks. This 60 exchange makes the experience both fun and educational. Remember, patience and kindness are key to building a lasting friendship. D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 62．Put on the glasses, and you’ll see more clearly. (改为同义句) ________ you don’t put on the glasses, you ________ see more clearly. 63．I was taking out the trash when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you doing when the earthquake happened? 64．Our school has already held two English year-end parties.（改为否定句） Our school ________ held two English year-end parties ________. 65．They bought something special in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ anything special in the supermarket? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。（Its purpose is to…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．我们的很多病人没钱去医院。 (afford to do...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．我们不被允许砍伐树木。（be allowed to do...） _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。(It is adj. to do...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。（carry on with…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy. Happiness was "having the cookie". Only if you had the cookie could things be good. Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things. A year and a half after his diagnosis(诊断) of cancer, he sits in my office shaking his head. "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years old and I am 43. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long," he says, "The minute you have the cookie, you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you." My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. "Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important?' Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," he pauses thoughtfully, "I guess life is the cookie." 71．What was "the cookie" for the businessman before he fell ill? 72．How does the patient's 2-year-old son feel when he gets a cookie? 73．What makes the patient change his mind to be happy? 74．What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer? 75．What does the patient think happiness is at present? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B 76 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l 77 on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l 78 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u 79 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e 80 people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s 81 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 82 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 83 . The decision is part of the city’s p 84 —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d 85 passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．假如你是李华，暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某旅游网站正在进行征文活动。请你结合下图提示，以“My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的家乡礼泉。 要求： 1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. _____________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 码 粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1-A[B][C] 6.[AJ[B][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16[A][B][C][D] 2A][B][C] 7.A][B][C] 12.[A][B][Cj 17.[AJ[B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C] 8.[A[B][C] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[AJ[B][C][D] 4.A][B][C] 9.A][B][C] 14.[A][B][C] 19.[AJ[B][C][D] 5.A][B][C] 10.[A][B][C] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C][Dj 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[AJ[B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][CJ[D] 22.[A][B][C][D] 27.[A][B][C1[D] 32.[A][BJ[C1[Dj 37.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B][C][D] 28[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24.A][B][C][D] 29[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[AJ[B][C][D] 25.[A][B][C][D] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 42.[A[B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][B][C][D] 45.[AJ[B][C1[D] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 五、语言基础知识。（每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分） A)请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51 52. 53. 54. 55. C)请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 56. 57. 58. 59 60 D)请根据要求完成下列各题。 61. 62. 63 64. 6 E)请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66、 67、 68、 69、 70 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A)请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切 题。（每题答案不超10个单词） 71、 72、 73 74、 75、 B) 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 76. 77. 78. 79 80 81 82. 83. 84. 85 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） 七、书面表达。（满分15分） My Hometown-Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 英语第1页（共2页） ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏南京卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 （测试时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） 第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 1．What did Linda do during the holiday? A． B． C． 2．Which season is Sally’s favorite season? A． B． C． 3．Where will they have lunch? A． B． C． 4．What did the boy lend to the girl? A． B． C． 5．What kind of people are they talking about? A． B． C． 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。 听第一段对话，完成第6~7小题。 6．Why have Betty’s parents gone to Beijing? A．To do some shopping. B．To enjoy the festival. C．To look after her sister. 7．What will Betty bring to Joe’s home? A．Some dumplings. B．Some rice dumplings. C．Some drinks. 听第一篇短文，完成第8~10小题。答题完毕, 请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。 The Major Events in The Development of China’s High-speed Railway The ____8____ line opened. It takes less than 5 hours between two cities. The Beijing-Zhangjiakou line opened. Trains on this line use ____9____. 2008 2011 ___10_____ 2019 The Beijing-Tianjin line opened. The Harbin-Dalian line opened. It’s the first one to open in cold temperatures. 8．A．Beijing-Dalian B．Beijing-Kunming C．Beijing-Shanghai 9．A．electric energy B．second-hand equipment C．self-driving technology 10．A．2012 B．2014 C．2016 听第二篇短文，完成第11~15小题。 11．What was the real name of the famous American writer? A．O. Henry. B．Texas. C．William Sydney Porter. 12．Why was the writer sent to prison? A．Because he stole some money from the bank. B．Because he wanted to write stories about prisoners. C．Because people thought he had stolen money from the bank. 13．How long did he stay in the prison? A．For 6 years. B．For 3 years. C．For 3 months. 14．What did O. Henry write mostly about? A．His life in prison. B．His happy life as a boy. C．New York and the life of the poor. 15．Why did people enjoy reading his stories? A．Because his stories had surprising endings. B．Because his stories were easy to understand. C．Because his stories were about New York. 二、单项填空。请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） 16．A new fitness center _____ for two months in Wanda Plaza, but I _____ there so far. A．has opened; haven’t gone B．has been open; haven’t been C．has been opened; haven’t been D．has been open; haven’t been to 17．I ________ think there ________ more pollution. A．/; won’t be B．don’t; will be C．/; won’t have D．don’t; have 18．Look at these signs! They’re to remind the visitors ________ loudly in the museum. A．to speak B．not to speak C．speaking D．not speaking 19．The shopping mall Mixc in the northern part of Nanjing ________ since last December. A．opened B．has opened C．has been on D．has been open 20．—_____ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa? —Yes, only once. A．Has; been to B．Have; been in C．Has; gone to D．Have; been to 21．Since schools offered after-school service (服务), the students ________ three more lessons after school from Monday to Friday. A．used to have B．used to having C．have been used to have D．have been used to having 22．If everyone is ready for the work, it __________ easily. A．will be finished B．is finished C．are finished D．will finish 23．Her beautiful dress made her ________. A．take it easy B．jump out of her skin C．stand out from the crowd D．hit the road 24．—Tom, can you tell me ________? —Try Sisyphe in Wan Xianghui Shopping Mall. A．why to buy a dictionary B．where to get a dictionary C．how to choose a dictionary D．when to publish a dictionary 25．—________ have you stayed in this hotel?     —Not long, just ________ this Wednesday. A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from 三、完形填空。请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分） My mom got phone calls from an elderly lady when she and my dad were just married. At that time, people had no cellphones. The lady wanted to 26 to someone named Maria. She was very friendly. My mom told her that she was not Maria, 27 the lady would still say my mom was Maria. At least once a 28 this old lady would call for Maria—sometimes more! Every call started with “Hello, Maria! How are you?” She never cared if it was a wrong number. My mom never learned 29 that lady was. The lady only ever said her first name. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden and the newspaper. Sometimes she talked about memories of Maria. She could only talk for 10 or 15 minutes before getting 30 and saying goodbye. My mom thought the old woman was lonely. Later, she realized that Maria was a childhood friend of the lady’s. She normally (通常) called on Tuesdays or Thursdays around 8:00 p. m. My mom made sure to be at 31 at that time. The whole thing lasted for about a year. Then the calls just 32 . “Why did she call? Why did she stop?” my mom asked herself 33 . She still thought of that lady sometimes and wondered about her. Maybe that woman 34 there was no Maria. Maybe she just had nobody else to talk to. My mom’s small act of kindness might have been a big 35 to someone in need. 26．A．get B．speak C．click D．say 27．A．and B．but C．so D．since 28．A．day B．year C．month D．week 29．A．what B．where C．who D．how 30．A．tired B．excited C．relaxed D．worried 31．A．school B．work C．home D．holiday 32．A．continued B．began C．stopped D．kept 33．A．wisely B．loudly C．carelessly D．sadly 34．A．knew B．forgot C．remembered D．saw 35．A．success B．help C．work D．part 四、阅读理解。请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分) A One morning while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran and yelled. “Officer! A little kid is driving a car down the street!” He ran out at once and saw a car going slowly—about 25 miles an hour—but it wasn’t going very straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the car was stopped, Officer Vogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabiro and he was 5. In the back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying. “I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she can’t get here. I have the car.” Then he had an idea. “Just a minute.” He told Officer Vogel, “I can drive. I’ll go to get her.” “No!” Officer Vogel said, “You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station and he called their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Where did you get the car keys?” Rocco said. “From the top of the fridge.” At seven that morning, Rocoo’s father was working and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys, and then climbed on a chair to get them. Rocco got into the car and tried to drive. When Rocco’s sister heard the sound, she ran to the car and cried. She wanted to go with him. It was 7 a.m.—rush hour—so there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic. Then Officer Vogel stopped him. Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot of reporters went to his house. A reporter asked Rocco, “What do you want to be when you grow up?” “A truck driver,” he said, smiling. 36．Rocco’s car was not going straight because of ________. A．the heavy traffic B．his little sister C．his driving skills D．officer Vogel 37．The officer asked Rocco to stay with him so that ________. A．other cars would go much faster B．he would drive them home C．Rocco would not cause any accident D．Rocco’s sister would not feel alone 38．What’s the correct order of the things below? a. Officer Vogel saw a car driven by a little boy. b. Rocco got the keys from the top of the refrigerator. c. Rocco’s sister ran to the car and wanted to go with him. d. Reporters heard the news and came to interview Rocco. e. Rocco and his sister were taken to the police station safely. A．a-b-e-c-d B．b-a-c-e-d C．c-b-a-d-e D．b-c-a-e-d B The job of protecting kids most often falls to parents. If they know about risks in and around their homes and communities, they can take steps to protect their children against the risks. Many parents realize the importance of safety around pools and at the beach. But they don’t pay much attention to bathtubs (浴缸). When children are taking a bath, parents must stay by them. Most drowning cases happen when a child falls into a pool or is left alone when he or she is taking a bath. The younger the child is, the greater the risk is. Millions of kids are living in high levels of lead (铅) every day. Children under the age of 6 are especially easy to be harmed because their growing bodies get in more lead than grown-ups. Never put food in newspapers or printed paper. Reduce the food like popcorn and potato chips. Before eating fruit and vegetables, wash them with clean water. Young children have the habit of putting things in their mouths. As a result, kids can’t breathe, or their throats can be hurt. Every parent should realize the dangers of this. Put small things away from kids. Check the things whose small parts can be taken off. Cut children’s food into very small pieces so that they can’t stay in children’s throats. 39．What should parents do to protect their children? A．Keep their children at home all the time. B．Work at a company that is close to their home. C．Work at the community that they live in. D．Pay attention to the risks near where they live. 40．Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A．Don’t let a kid take a bath at any time. B．Never let a kid eat popcorn or potato chips. C．Don’t let a young kid hold small things in the hand. D．Never eat the food packed in paper bags. 41．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Children should learn to protect themselves against risks. B．Parents are children’s first teachers on their growth. C．Advice for children to keep themselves away from the risks. D．Advice for parents to keep children away from the risks. C The Mariana Trench is the deepest known place on Earth, hidden deep in the western Pacific Ocean, about 200 kilometers east of the Mariana Islands. This amazing underwater trench is shaped like a half-moon, reaching about 2,550 kilometers long and only 69 kilometers wide on average. Its deepest point, called Challenger Deep, reaches nearly 11,000 meters below the sea surface—deeper than the height of Mount Everest. This amazing trench formed millions of years ago because of the movement of Earth’s tectonic plates (地壳板块). The heavy Pacific Plate slides slowly under the smaller Mariana Plate, creating this deep crack on the ocean floor. It is one of the most extreme environments on our planet. The water here is completely dark, with near-freezing temperatures and huge water pressure, which is more than 1,000 times stronger than that at the sea surface. Surprisingly, life still lives in this harsh place. Scientists have found special deep-sea creatures, such as sea cucumbers, small worms and shrimp, living in the trench. These animals have strong bodies to live under high pressure and in cold, dark water. However, human activities have even reached this faraway place. Researchers have found plastic waste at the bottom of the trench, reminding us that we need to protect our oceans. The Mariana Trench holds many mysteries of nature, and it reminds us how amazing and fragile (脆弱的) our planet is. 42．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．The formation of the trench. B．The depth of the trench. C．The life in the trench. D．The pollution of the trench. 43．The following are all about the environment of the Mariana Trench EXCEPT ________. A．high pressure B．no light C．freezing temperatures D．no living things 44．What does the underlined word “harsh” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Quiet. B．Hard. C．Lively. D．Peaceful. 45．What will the writer probably talk about next? A．How to protect our oceans. B．How to explore the deep sea further. C．The history of the Mariana Trench. D．Ways to save deep sea animals. 五、语言基础知识。(每小题1分，共25小题，满分25分) A）请根据括号中所给的汉语或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 46．The governments of Russia and Ukraine were made ________ ([ɪk'spleɪn]) why the dam (大坝) was attacked. 47．The  two parts  of  the  town  are  ________   [ˈsepəreitid] by a river. 48．One ________ (好处) of walking is to be in good shape. 49．Our company will ________ (支持) the country education by donating school things. 50．When the fire bell went off, all the students left the building ________. (立即) B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 51．—Do you know WTO is an international _________ (organize)? —Yes, I do. 52．The flood made many people ________ (home). 53．If our parents do everything for us, we won’t learn to depend on ________ (oneself). 54．Have they made up their minds _________ (prevent) such bad behaviour? 55．Who first ________ the system of numbers from 1 to 9? (invention) C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正。 ( so that         practise     cultural how        advantages ) Many people make friends by writing letters. Another way to find a pen friend is to join a club. International Pen Friends started in 1967 and has over 300,000 members in different countries. Their youngest member is eight years old, and their oldest member is over eighty. Some people write to find out about life in another country. Others want to 56 their foreign languages or share their hobbies. Stamp collectors, for example, write to people in different countries 57 they can collect the stamps on the letters they receive. Most people just enjoy making friends, and they invite their pen friends to visit them. One of the biggest 58 of having a pen friend is learning about different cultures. For example, if your pen friend lives in Japan, you might learn about traditional festivals like Hanami, or 59 to write simple Japanese phrases. Similarly, you can share details about your own country’s customs, food, or famous landmarks. This 60 exchange makes the experience both fun and educational. Remember, patience and kindness are key to building a lasting friendship. D）请根据要求完成下列各题。 61．Will there be a great sports meeting in Beijing. （作肯定回答） Yes, ________ ________. 62．Put on the glasses, and you’ll see more clearly. (改为同义句) ________ you don’t put on the glasses, you ________ see more clearly. 63．I was taking out the trash when the earthquake happened.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you doing when the earthquake happened? 64．Our school has already held two English year-end parties.（改为否定句） Our school ________ held two English year-end parties ________. 65．They bought something special in the supermarket. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ anything special in the supermarket? E）请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下列句子译成英语。 66．它的目的是帮助贫困地区的孩子。（Its purpose is to…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．我们的很多病人没钱去医院。 (afford to do...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．我们不被允许砍伐树木。（be allowed to do...） _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．能和这些特殊运动员们密切合作真的很棒。(It is adj. to do...) _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．我们需要更多的钱来继续开展工作。（carry on with…） _______________________________________________________________________________ 六、阅读短文。（每小题1分，共15小题，满分15分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用英语回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义切题。（每题答案不超10个单词） One of my patients, a successful businessman, tells me that before he fell ill he wasn't happy. Happiness was "having the cookie". Only if you had the cookie could things be good. Unluckily, the cookie kept changing. Some of the time it was money, sometimes power, sometimes fancy things. A year and a half after his diagnosis(诊断) of cancer, he sits in my office shaking his head. "It's like I stopped learning how to live after I was a kid. When I give my son a cookie, he is happy. If I take the cookie away or it breaks, he is unhappy. But he is 2 years old and I am 43. It has taken me this long to understand that the cookie will never make me happy for long," he says, "The minute you have the cookie, you start to worry about someone trying to take it away from you." My patient laughs and says cancer has changed him. For the first time he is happy. No matter if his business is doing well or not, no matter if he wins or loses at golf. "Two years ago, cancer asked me, 'What is really important?' Well, life is important—life with the cookie, life without the cookie. Happiness doesn't have anything to do with the cookie; it has something to do with being alive," he pauses thoughtfully, "I guess life is the cookie." 71．What was "the cookie" for the businessman before he fell ill? 72．How does the patient's 2-year-old son feel when he gets a cookie? 73．What makes the patient change his mind to be happy? 74．What question did the patient start to think about after he got cancer? 75．What does the patient think happiness is at present? B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Paying for bus ride with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus card. B 76 one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste instead of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, l 77 on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now l 78 can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing u 79 to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the ocean every year, according to a report. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department said. “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, e 80 people’s awareness about plastic waste.” The collected bottles are s 81 to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and p 82 money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national t 83 . The decision is part of the city’s p 84 —to become plastic waste-free within a few years. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Surabaya buses. They are air conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and d 85 passengers to get on and off. This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 86．假如你是李华，暑期临近，为对外宣传家乡之美，某旅游网站正在进行征文活动。请你结合下图提示，以“My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan”为题，用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你的家乡礼泉。 要求： 1.文章必须包含提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） My Hometown—Beautiful Liquan My hometown is Liquan. _________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to experience the beauty of Liquan! 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $