精品解析：福建福州市马尾区三牧中学2025-2026学年第二学期九年级英语开学收心自测训练

福州市马尾区三牧中学2025-2026学年第二学期 九年级英语开学适应性训练 （命题人：施靖秋 审卷人：初三英语组） （范围：九上U1-4 时间：120 分钟 总分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 6. Which subject does Betty like best? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 7. How long will the girl stay in London? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. 8. What is Mary going to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 9. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Education. B. Environment. C. Sports. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How did Robert get the information about aliens? A. By watching films. B. By searching online. C. By reading newspapers. 11. Where may Robert go this afternoon? A. To the gym. B. To the cinema. C. To the post office. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Sally stay at night in Inner Mongolia? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a farmhouse. 13. What did the farmers invite Sally to do? A. Drink tea. B. Ride horses. C. Have meals. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Julia think of the robot show? A. Helpful. B. Useful. C. Wonderful. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Wu Fei—China’s Youngest Astronaut Birth In October, 1993. Experience ◆ travelled to space in Shenzhou-21 in October, 2025 and 16 the space station safely. ◆ trained the space skills about 17 years for the trip. ◆ will look after the Tiangong Space Station as a space 18 . ◆ will help do plant-growing 19 in space. Belief Every 20 step in training leads to a big jump in space. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Did you watch the military parade (阅兵) ________ September 3rd? —Yes, it was so impressive! A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在9月3日看阅兵了吗？——是的，它如此令人印象深刻！ in在……里；on在……上；at在……处。根据“September 3rd”，具体到9月3日这一天，应填on。 2. —________ of us likes wasting time. —Exactly! That’s why I make a detailed plan for my daily life. A. Each B. None C. Either 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们中没有人喜欢浪费时间。——确实！这就是为什么我为我的日常生活制定详细计划。 考查代词辨析。Each每个；None没有一个；Either两者之一。根据答语“Exactly! That’s why I make a detailed plan...”可知，说话双方都认同“没有人喜欢浪费时间”，且空格后谓语动词为第三人称单数形式“likes”，None可表示“没有人”，符合句意和语法。故选B。 3. Jack showed his ________ by continuing to work on the problem even after failing several times. A. courage B. choice C. pride 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使失败了好几次，杰克仍然继续钻研这个问题，这显示了他的勇气。 考查名词辨析。courage勇气；choice选择；pride骄傲。根据“even after failing several times”可知，多次失败后仍坚持，体现的是“勇气”。故选A。 4. —As a student, being ________ is a good quality. —I can’t agree more. We should never tell lies or cheat in exams A. honest B. brave C. proud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——作为一名学生，诚实是一种好品质。——我完全同意。我们绝不应该说谎或在考试中作弊。 考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的。根据“We should never tell lies or cheat in exams.”可知，此处是在描述诚实是一种好品质，所以应该用honest。故选A。 5. My grandparents ________ had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood. A. deeply B. hardly C. properly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母在童年时几乎没有机会参加丰富多彩的休闲活动。 考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；hardly几乎不；properly适当地。根据“My grandparents...had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood.”可知，祖父母童年时缺少机会，应选表示否定意义的副词。hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境。故选B。 6. —Dad, it is really difficult for me to make a detailed project on my own. —The task ________ your patience and carefulness. A. considers B. achieves C. requires 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我独自完成一个详细的项目真的很困难。——这个任务需要你的耐心和细心。 考查动词辨析。considers认为；achieves实现；requires需要。根据前句“make a detailed project on my own”可知，完成项目需要耐心和细心，因此任务“需要”这些品质。故选C。 7. It is important for everyone to keep ________ information safe when online. A. personal B. social C. medical 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，在网上保护个人信息安全是很重要的。 考查形容词词义辨析。personal个人的；social社会的；medical医学的。根据语境可知，此处是在强调在网上保护个人信息安全的重要性，所以应该用personal。故选A。 8. The method works well in math, ________ it is useless in other subjects. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个方法在数学上很有效，但在其他学科上却毫无用处。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表因果；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折。根据语境可知，前半句“这个方法在数学上很有效”和后半句“它在其他学科上毫无用处”之间存在转折关系，所以应该用but来连接。故选C。 9. I am sure that your dream will be realized ________ you stick to hard work. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信只要你坚持努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。 考查词义辨析。as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，也；as long as只要。根据“your dream will be realized ... you stick to hard work.”可知，是指只要坚持努力工作，梦想就会实现，用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。 10. So far, the villagers ________ their living conditions with the help of our government. A. have improved B. improved C. will improve 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，在我们政府的帮助下，村民们已经改善了他们的生活条件。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“So far（到目前为止）”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调结果，应用现在完成时。故选A。 11. —Tony, what time is your flight to Nanjing? —Oh, the flight will ________ at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A. see off B. get off C. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你飞往南京的航班是几点？——哦，航班将在明天早上八点起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。see off送行；get off下车；take off起飞，脱下。根据“flight”可知，此处指飞机“起飞”，take off符合语境。故选C。 12. —Look! Mr. Brown’s handwriting ________ yours. —Wow, it is surprising! A. is similar to B. is famous for C. is strict with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！布朗先生的字迹和你的相似。——哇，真令人惊讶！ is similar to与……相似；is famous for因……而出名；is strict with对（某人）严格；根据答语“Wow, it is surprising!”可知，说话人对两者字迹的关系感到惊讶。结合语境，当两个人的字迹看起来很像时，才会引发这样的感叹，因此横线处应填入表示“与……相似”含义的短语，应填is similar to。 13. It is reported that Long March 124 YI Carrier Rocket ________ successfully in December, 2025. A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，长征124号乙运载火箭将于2025年12月成功发射。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“in December, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“火箭”与“发射”之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 14. —I often forget what I learn in class even though I take notes carefully. —Remember ________ your notes in time. A. review B. to review C. reviewing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我经常忘记课堂上学的内容，尽管我认真记笔记。——记得及时复习你的笔记。 考查非谓语动词。review复习，动词原形；to review复习，动词不定式；reviewing复习，动名词/现在分词。remember to do sth. 表示“记得要去做某事(事情还未做)”，remember doing sth. 表示“记得做过某事(事情已做)”。根据语境“及时复习笔记”是建议对方记得去做这件事，动作尚未发生，应用remember to do结构。故选B。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —This Saturday. A. who will visit the Science Museum B. when we will visit the Science Museum C. how we will visit the Science Museum 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候参观科学博物馆吗？——这周六。 考查宾语从句。who will visit the Science Museum谁将参观科学博物馆；when we will visit the Science Museum何时我们参观科学博物馆；how we will visit the Science Museum我们如何参观科学博物馆。根据答语“This Saturday.”可知，询问的是时间，需when引导宾语从句。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Three Good Things As a teacher, I wanted to teach my students to live happily. However, it was a ___16___ who taught me a valuable life lesson. I was feeling stressed (压力大) that day. One of my classes was very challenging, and I was ___17___ because I tried to encourage a group of uninterested students, but it didn’t work. Near the end of my class, I was ___18___ graded papers to my students. After Jill got hers, she smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.” I was puzzled, “What does that mean?” She explained, “Every night before I go to sleep, I ___19___ three good things that happened that day. A good thing doesn’t have to be ___20___ big or important. It can be a kind word from a friend or a good meal.” Honestly, her words filled me with ___21___, because I had seen only the problems in my life. That night I ___22___ to find the “three good things”. And I was surprised at how ___23___ I could find three wonderful things from the day —the discussion I had with my students about a book, the beautiful rainbow I saw, and the evening walk at the park. Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day. During the next few days, I was happier and felt a sense of ___24___. Throughout the years, I have still been positive and thankful, ___25___ life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me. 16. A. friend B. student C. teacher 17. A. excited B. pleased C. tired 18. A. writing B. stealing C. returning 19. A. think of B. take away C. give up 20. A. somebody B. something C. somewhere 21. A. honor B. shame C. happiness 22. A. started B. refused C. failed 23. A. easily B. hardly C. safely 24. A. thirsty B. sadness C. hope 25. A. so B. though C. but 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师在感到压力和疲惫时，被学生“每天记录三件好事”的积极心态启发，从而改变了自己的生活态度，学会关注生活中的美好，保持积极感恩的故事。它传达了“关注小事中的美好，能让生活更快乐”的人生道理。 【16题详解】 句意：然而，一名学生给我上了宝贵的人生一课。 friend朋友；student学生；teacher老师。根据“As a teacher, I wanted to teach my students to live happily.”可知，作为老师，作者想教学生快乐地生活，转折词However表明“反过来是一名学生教会了作者宝贵的一课”。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我的一个班级非常难管，我很疲惫，因为我尝试鼓励一群提不起兴趣的学生，但毫无效果。 excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；tired疲惫的。根据“because I tried to encourage a group of uninterested students, but it didn’t work.”可知，作者尝试鼓励一群不感兴趣的学生，但毫无效果，这种徒劳的努力会让人感到疲惫。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：快下课的时候，我正在把批改好的试卷发回给学生。 writing写；stealing偷；returning归还 。根据“After Jill got hers”可知，此处指把试卷发回给学生。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：每天睡觉前，我都会想起当天发生的三件好事。 think of想起；take away拿走；give up放弃。根据“I...three good things that happened that day”可知，此处指想起当天发生的三件好事。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：好事不一定是某件重大或重要的事。 somebody某人；something某事；somewhere某地。根据“A good thing doesn’t have to be...big or important.”可知，好事不一定是某件重大或重要的事，something符合语境。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：说实话，她的话让我感到羞愧，因为我只看到了生活中的问题。 honor荣誉；shame羞愧；happiness快乐。根据“because I had seen only the problems in my life”和上文可知，对比学生的积极心态，作者因自己的消极心态感到羞愧。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我开始寻找“三件好事”。 started开始；refused拒绝；failed失败。根据“That night I...to find the ‘three good things’.”可知，作者受启发后采取行动，开始寻找“三件好事”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我惊讶地发现，我能如此容易地从一天中找到三件美好的事：和我的学生讨论一本书的对话、我看到的美丽彩虹，还有傍晚在公园的散步。 easily容易地；hardly几乎不；safely安全地。根据“the discussion I had with my students about a book, the beautiful rainbow I saw, and the evening walk at the park”可知，和学生讨论书、彩虹、公园散步都是好事，说明找好事很容易。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：在接下来的几天里，我心情变得更加愉快，也感受到了一丝希望。 thirsty口渴的；sadness悲伤；hope希望。根据“I was happier and felt a sense of...”可知，作者更开心了，积极的心态会带来希望。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：多年来，尽管生活给我带来了挑战和困难，我依然保持积极和感恩。 so所以；though尽管；but但是。根据“I have still been positive and thankful...life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me.”可知，作者依然保持积极和感恩，尽管生活带来了挑战和困难，though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Word Bank: Quarterfinals 八强赛 Semifinals 四强赛 26. What are they talking about? A. A sports meet. B. A sports center. C. A football game. D. A football club. 27. When was the match between Belgium and Brazil held? A. On July 7. B. On July 6. C. On July 11. D. On July 10. 28. Which team did England compete with in the semifinal? A. France. B. Russia. C. Croatia. D. Brazil. 29. How many goals did France score in the final? A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 0. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is interested in watching football. B. Mike didn’t expect France to win. C. Steve didn’t see the final last night. D. Della likes playing football with Mike. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段围绕世界杯足球赛展开的对话，几个人讨论了世界杯决赛、各场比赛的赛果、时间，以及自己对比赛的看法。 【26题详解】 对话中提到 “football”，“World Cup”和“final”，右侧的比赛对阵图也是足球赛事的赛制，因此他们讨论的是一场足球比赛。 【27题详解】 右侧Quarterfinals的赛程表中，明确标注了“July 7 Belgium 2 Brazil 1”，说明比利时和巴西的比赛在7月7日举行。 【28题详解】 根据图片中的晋级路线图可知，在八强赛（Quarterfinals）中，Croatia（克罗地亚）击败了Russia（俄罗斯），England（英格兰）击败了Sweden（瑞典），因此这两支获胜队伍在四强赛（Semifinals）中相遇，即与England对阵的是Croatia。 【29题详解】 根据聊天记录中Mike所说“I thought France would win by more than two goals.”（我原以为法国队会以两球以上的优势获胜），这表明法国队最终赢了，但净胜球并没有超过2个（即净胜球≤2）。赛程图中显示决赛克罗地亚队（Croatia）进了2球，因此法国队进球数应大于2，且最多为4（4-2=2）。结合选项，只有4符合条件。 【30题详解】 Lily说 “No. I think it’s silly to spend hours watching football”，能看出她对看足球比赛不感兴趣，所以A选项错误；Mike说“I thought France would win by more than two goals.”，说明他本就认为法国会赢，只是没想到分差没那么大，因此B选项“没料到法国会赢”的说法错误；Steve说“I was so busy these days that I missed the World Cup this year.”，说明他没有看昨晚的决赛，所以C选项正确；对话中没有提到Della喜欢和Mike一起踢足球，所以D选项错误。 B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 31. According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 32. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. Saying “Sorry”. B. A foreign language. C. A native speaker. D. The man’s phone. 33. Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 34. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you're thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 35. The text mainly talks about ________. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others' attention D. a way out of a difficult situation 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了在英国文化中“Sorry”一词的特殊含义和用法，指出它不仅用于道歉，还常被用作一种文化表达方式来避免冲突或引起注意。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than ‘I’m sorry’.”以及“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression.”可知，说“Sorry”是英国的一种文化表达。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize (道歉).”以及“But in Britain, it takes on another meaning.”可知，第二段在解释“Saying ‘Sorry’”的常规含义，第三段转折指出“它”在英国有另一种含义。因此，it指代的是前文提到的“Saying ‘Sorry’”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman…Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize.”可知，在英国，当两人发生碰撞时，即使是男士的错，双方通常都会互相道歉。观察选项图片，C图展示了两人互相鞠躬道歉的场景，符合文意。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Sorry, but can I order another drink?’ It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter.”可知，餐厅的例子表明，此时说“Sorry”不是为了道歉，而是为了表达我们需要服务员（来点单或拿东西）。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇指出“I’m sorry”在英国有多种含义，随后分别阐述了其作为“道歉”、“避免冲突的文化表达”以及“引起注意的礼貌用语”等不同功能。全文围绕“sorry”一词在英国文化中丰富多样的含义展开。故选A。 C In December 2025, a video quietly appeared and quickly touched the hearts of millions across the internet. In it, a girl was standing alone at a snowy bus stop, looking into her phone with a gentle smile before boarding a night bus. She said, “Love you, my old pal. See you tomorrow.” Within just a few days, the line became the last major internet trend of the year. The term “老己” is a local expression of “old self”, which is translated into English as “my old pal”. It sounds like you are talking to a best friend who has been by your side since you were a child, but that friend is actually yourself. Why did this simple phrase spread so quickly? Perhaps it is because the end of 2025 was filled with advertisements telling people to be better, earn more money, or run faster. This gentle words cut through that noise because it does not require that you win; it simply asks you to stay present. In a fast-paced age where everyone is afraid of falling behind, “Love you, my old pal” offers a quiet agreement to rest, to fail, and to try again tomorrow. The sentence carries a significant idea: being kind to yourself is the necessary first step toward loving anyone else. Here are some tips for you in the coming year. Don’t ask for perfection. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Waiting to be perfect means you’ll never start. Doing something “imperfect” is better than doing nothing at all. Take real rest. Rest isn’t sleeping all day or playing on your phone all night. Try active rest, like a walk in the sun or listening to your favorite music. Talk to yourself kindly. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself. “It’s okay, I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself like a good friend. 36. Why did the phrase “Love you, my old pal” touch the hearts of millions? A. Because the girl of the video had a gentle smile. B. Because it was translated into English as “my old pal”. C. Because it was easy to say and remember. D. Because it sounds like you are talking to your childhood self. 37. What does the term “老己” mean? A. A childhood friend. B. Oneself. C. A romantic partner. D. A close workmate. 38. What does the underlined word “noise” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sound of the bus. B. The music in the video. C. Loud sounds in the street. D. Advertisements that push people to be better. 39. According to the text, which picture is active rest? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. We should always try to be perfect. B. We should pay no attention to our mistakes. C. We should be kind to ourselves. D. We should only rest by sleeping all day. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要由网络热句“Love you, my old pal”的走红切入，解释了它流行的原因，并给出了在快节奏生活中善待自己、与自己和解的实用建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段，“Love you, my old pal”听起来就像在跟一直陪伴自己的童年好友说话，但这个朋友其实就是过去/现在的自己，这正是这句话能触动人心的原因。其他选项都只是视频的表面细节，不是核心原因。 【37题详解】 文中明确说明，“老己”是“old self”的地方性表达，英文译为“my old pal”，指代的是oneself。 【38题详解】 第2段提到，这句话“cut through that noise”，而前文提到了“advertisements telling people to be better, earn more money, or run faster”，因此这里的noise指的是那些催促人们变得更好的广告。 【39题详解】 文中定义“active rest” 为“like a walk in the sun or listening to your favorite music”，选项D的 “散步” 符合主动休息的描述，而A、B、C都是被动休息或无效休息的方式。 【40题详解】 文章核心观点是“being kind to yourself is the necessary first step toward loving anyone else”，并给出了善待自己的建议，因此“我们应该善待自己”是正确的结论。其他选项与原文意思相反。 D China’s Space Station Welcomes First “Mouse Astronauts” Do you want to be the visitor of China’s Space Station? China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news. This 5-7 day task marks major progress in the country’s space biology research and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. The journey began with 300 mice, which were narrowed down over 60 days of strict tests. To get their chance, the mice had to stay on a spinning rod (旋转杆) for 110 seconds to show their stamina (耐力). They also spun in different directions to avoid space sickness. In the end, only two males and two females were chosen for the mission. These black mice have very similar DNA, which makes their test results more dependable. Their space home is a special place with temperature control, clean air, changing light, automatic (自动化的) food and water, and even a spring for them to dig in, just like they do on Earth. Once in space, the mice will live on a research place sent up earlier by the Tianzhou-9. Scientists on Earth will watch them closely to study them. They will also explore how space affect DNA . Since mice share 85% of their DNA with humans, the findings will help keep astronauts safe on long tasks. This research also supports China’s plan to land on the moon by 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip, the mice will return to Earth for further study, opening the way for human’s deeper exploration of space. 41. How does the writer start the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 42. What is special about the Shenzhou-21 task? A. It sends the first mice into space. B. It builds a new space station. C. It travels to Mars. D. It carries 300 mice. 43. What may be the real purpose of paragraph 3? A. To show us the mice like to dig in springs. B. To show us the space home is designed to be as similar to Earth as possible. C. To show that the spring is a new invention for space stations. D. To show us the mice need to exercise in space. 44. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The history of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 45. What can we infer from the text? A. 300 mice got the chance to go to space. B. The mice will stay in space 60 days. C. China’s plan to land on the Mars by 2030 D. These black mice had 60-day strict tests to get the chance. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国神舟21号飞船将首次把四只“小鼠宇航员”送入中国空间站的任务，包括小鼠的选拔过程、太空生活环境以及该项研究的重要意义。 【41题详解】 根据第一段第一句“Do you want to be the visitor of China’s Space Station?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来引出文章话题的。 【42题详解】 根据第一段“send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent animals sent by our country’s spacecraft.”可知，神舟21号任务的特殊之处在于它是我国航天器首次将小鼠送入太空。 【43题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Their space home is a special place with temperature control, clean air, changing light, automatic food and water, and even a spring for them to dig in, just like they do on Earth.”可知，作者详细描述太空家园的温度控制、清洁空气等设施，并在句末强调“就像它们在地球上一样，其真正目的是为了向我们展示太空家园的设计尽可能地模拟了地球环境。 【44题详解】 根据第五段“the findings will help keep astronauts safe...supports China’s plan to land on the moon...opening the way for human’s deeper exploration of space.”可知，本段主要讲述了这项研究的发现将有助于保障宇航员安全、支持登月计划以及为人类更深入的太空探索开辟道路，即介绍了这项研究的意义。 【45题详解】 根据第二段“The journey began with 300 mice, which were narrowed down over 60 days of strict tests.”以及第三段“These black mice...”可知，这些黑鼠经历了60天的严格测试才获得进入太空的机会，D选项表述正确。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Word of the Year: “Salute” (致敬) A Viral Word of Respect In 2025, “salute” became the most popular word on Bilibili, a video-sharing platform in China. It was sent over 22.82 million times by more than 4.59 million users. ___46___ This word shows how young people express respect for things that move them. Saluting Courage ___47___ For example, the first “salute” of the year appeared in a video about a police officer who lost a hand but still lives happily. His courage inspired thousands of young people to send “salute” in the comments. Remembering Heroes It is important to remember those who protect our country. In another video, a young man cleaned over 17,000 tombs of soldiers after being asked by an old soldier. ___48___ This shows that young people not only enjoy fun content but also deeply respect heroes and history. Playful Salutes Young people also use “salute” in playful ways. ___49___ Though it might seem silly, it shows their humor and passion. More Than a Word This simple word carries powerful emotions. As one report said, “salute” is not just a hot word but a mirror of young people’s hearts. ___50___ From “salute,” we see a generation that is playful yet serious, and that knows how to honor the true meaning of courage. A. The word “salute” is often used to praise brave acts. B. When the video was posted, it received 109,962 “salute” messages. C. Sometimes, they even use “salute” for creative and funny challenges. D. Most of them were born after 2000. E. They value kindness, bravery, and love for their country. 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 2025年度热词“salute”的流行现象，并通过具体事例分析了该词背后所体现的当代年轻人对勇气、英雄以及生活的态度与价值观。 【46题详解】 根据文章第1段“by more than 4.59 million users.”和“This word shows how young people express respect...”可推知结论，空白处需要衔接“用户”与“年轻人”的身份关系。选项D“Most of them were born after 2000.”中的“them”指代前文的“users”，且说明了他们是年轻人，符合语境。 【47题详解】 根据文章第2段小标题“Saluting Courage”和“For example... His courage inspired...”可推知结论，本段主要讲述该词用于致敬勇敢行为。选项A“The word ‘salute’ is often used to praise brave acts.”概括了本段主题，与后文的警察事例相呼应。 【48题详解】 根据文章第3段“a young man cleaned over 17,000 tombs of soldiers...”和“This shows that young people...”可推知结论，空白处应补充该视频引发的具体反响数据，以佐证年轻人对英雄的尊重。选项B“When the video was posted, it received 109,962 ‘salute’ messages.”提供了具体数据，符合逻辑。 【49题详解】 根据文章第4段“Young people also use ‘salute’ in playful ways.”和“Though it might seem silly, it shows their humor and passion.”可推知结论，空白处需举例说明这种“playful”的具体表现。选项C“Sometimes, they even use ‘salute’ for creative and funny challenges.”中的“funny challenges”对应“playful ways”和“silly”。 【50题详解】 根据文章第5段“‘salute’ is not just a hot word but a mirror of young people’s hearts.”和“From ‘salute,’ we see a generation that is playful yet serious, and that knows how to honor the true meaning of courage.”可推知结论，空白处应具体阐述这面“镜子”反射出的价值观。选项E“They value kindness, bravery, and love for their country.”总结了前文提到的各种品质，符合文意。 V. 情景交际 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 51. —Thank you for your advice. —____________________________________ 【答案】You’re welcome. 【解析】 【详解】“Thank you for your advice”可见对方在表示感谢，此处要表达“不客气”，英语中常用“You’re welcome”来表达。 52. A: ________________? B: My flight is at 8:15. 【答案】What time is your flight##When is your flight 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是航班的时间，因此问句应询问航班的时间，用what time或when提问时间，故What time is your flight或When is your flight两种问法均符合语境。 53. A: _____________________ living in Fuzhou? B: Living in Fuzhou is great. 【答案】 How do you like/What do you think of 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Living in Fuzhou is great.”可知，问句是在询问对方对“住在福州”这一情况的看法或感受。How do you like…?/What do you think of…?是询问某人对某事看法的常用固定句型，此处后接动名词短语“living in Fuzhou”作宾语；注意句首的首字母大写。 54. A: ____________________ go to the West Lake? B: Sounds great! 【答案】Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们去西湖好吗？/为什么不去西湖呢？——听起来很棒！根据答语“Sounds great!”可知，此处是在提建议。空后是动词原形go，且句末是问号。常用提建议的句型有：Shall we do sth.?/Why not do sth.?/Why don’t we do sth.?。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Shall we/Why not/Why don’t we。 55. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: ___________________. 【答案】I want to be a teacher/an engineer/a painter/... 【解析】 【详解】根据问句“What do you want to be when you grow up?”可知，此句在询问对方未来的职业理想。答语应直接回答想要从事的职业，常用句型为“I want to be a/an + 职业.”。可填入“I want to be a teacher.”或其他职业，使对话连贯自然。故填I want to be a teacher/an engineer/a painter/... VI. 看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fly, tomorrow _______________________________ 57. just, homework _______________________________ 58. don’t, public _______________________________ 59. invent, 1839 _______________________________ 60. decide, which _______________________________ 【答案】56. She will fly to America tomorrow./She will fly to New York tomorrow./She is going to fly to America tomorrow./She is going to fly to New York tomorrow. 57. She has just finished her homework./She has just done her homework. 58. Don’t spit in public. 59. The camera was invented in 1839. 60. She can’t decide which one to choose./She can’t decide which one to buy./She can’t decide which one to wear. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“她明天将飞往美国/纽约。”一般将来时，主谓结构，主语是She，谓语是will fly/is going to fly，其余部分为状语。整合为：She will fly to America tomorrow./She will fly to New York tomorrow./She is going to fly to America tomorrow./She is going to fly to New York tomorrow. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“她刚做完作业。”现在完成时，主语是She，谓语是has just finished/has just done，宾语是her homework。整合为：She has just finished her homework./She has just done her homework. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“不要当众吐痰。”本句为否定的祈使句，其结构为：Don’t+动词原形+状语。整合为：Don’t spit in public. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“相机发明于1839年。”一般过去时，主谓结构，主语是The camera，谓语是was invented，状语是in 1839。整合为：The camera was invented in 1839. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，句子表达为“她拿不定主意选/买/穿哪一个。”一般现在时，主语是She，谓语是can’t decide，宾语是which one to choose/which one to buy/which one to wear。整合为：She can’t decide which one to choose./She can’t decide which one to buy./She can’t decide which one to wear. VII. 短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Last week, a piece of sad news swept through Beijing. Nie Weiping, the legendary “Weiqi Sage (棋圣)”, left us forever at the age of 73. For many people, he was not just ____61____ player, he was the symbol of wisdom and national pride. Nie’s story began in 1952. From young, he showed amazing talent in playing Weiqi. However, ____62____ (he) most shining moments came in the 1980s. During the famous China-Japan Super Challenge, the pressure was huge. ___63___ Japanese players were considered the strongest in the world at that time, Nie did not give ____64____. With deep thought and brilliant strategy (策略), he defeated top Japanese masters one by one, helping China win consecutive (连续的) victories ____65____ (successful). His achievement ____66____ (lift) the spirit of the whole nation. People all over China, old and young, were excited by his success. He became a true hero in their hearts. In 1982, Nie was awarded the 9th-dan rank, the ____67____ (high) level in the game. But he stuck to ____68____ (practice) it. In 1986, he became the head coach of the national team. He devoted the rest of his life to passing on his ____69____ (skill) to the next generation. He trained many world champions and encouraged countless young people to learn this beautiful game. Nie Weiping has ____70____ (lay) down his last stone, but his spirit will live on. He will always be remembered as the “Weiqi Sage” who put his lifelong energy into the black and white world. 【答案】61. a 62. his 63. Although##Though 64. up 65. successfully 66. lifted 67. highest 68. practicing 69. skills 70. laid 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国传奇“棋圣”聂卫平的生平事迹及其对中国围棋事业的巨大贡献。 【61题详解】 句意：对许多人来说，他不仅仅是一名棋手，他还是智慧和民族自豪感的象征。分析句子结构，此处泛指“一名”棋手，“player”为可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 【62题详解】 句意：然而，他最闪耀的时刻出现在20世纪80年代。分析句子结构，设空处修饰名词短语“most shining moments”，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。 【63题详解】 句意：尽管当时日本选手被认为是世界上最强的，但聂卫平并没有放弃。分析句子结构，前后两个分句之间存在让步转折关系，需用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，注意句首的首字母大写。 【64题详解】 句意：尽管当时日本选手被认为是世界上最强的，但聂卫平并没有放弃。分析句子结构，give up意为“放弃”，是固定搭配，其中up为副词。 【65题详解】 句意：凭借深邃的思考和出色的策略，他逐一击败了日本顶尖高手，帮助中国成功地赢得了连续的胜利。分析句子结构，设空处修饰动词“win”，需用副词形式，successful的副词为successfully。 【66题详解】 句意：他的成就振奋了整个民族的精神。分析句子结构，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，lift的过去式为lifted。 【67题详解】 句意：1982年，聂卫平被授予九段，这是该项比赛中的最高级别。分析句子结构，根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式，high的最高级为highest。 【68题详解】 句意：但他坚持练习它。分析句子结构，“stuck to”意为“坚持”，其中“to”为介词，后需接动名词形式作宾语，practice的动名词为practicing。 【69题详解】 句意：他余生致力于将自己的技艺传授给下一代。分析句子结构，“skill”为可数名词，此处表示多种技艺，需用复数形式skills。 【70题详解】 句意：聂卫平已经放下了他的最后一枚棋子，但他的精神将永存。分析句子结构，根据空前的助动词“has”可知，此处构成现在完成时，需用动词的过去分词形式，lay的过去分词为laid。 VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，以下是你的外国朋友Flora发来的微信。请阅读微信内容并用英语回复她。词数80左右。 要求： （1）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi, Flora! I’m going to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hi, Flora! I’m going to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well. First, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are good choices. They can improve your listening skills and help you learn about Chinese culture. Second, reading simple Chinese books is helpful. You can learn many new words from them. Third, don’t be afraid of making mistakes when you speak Chinese. Practice with your Chinese friends as much as possible. I hope these suggestions will be useful. I am looking forward to your visit to China. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：给出学习中文的具体建议；表达祝愿或期待 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：开头已给出，不计入总词数；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应对方，引出建议 主体段：列举学习中文的具体方法 结尾段：表达祝愿或期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习中文的方法 听力/文化方面：listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies/follow Chinese vloggers online/listen to Chinese podcasts/learn Chinese through cartoons... 阅读/词汇方面：read some simple Chinese books/use flashcards to memorize characters/keep a Chinese vocabulary notebook/learn words in sentences, not alone... 口语方面：don’t be afraid of making mistakes/practice speaking with your Chinese friends as much as possible/join a Chinese corner or language exchange/record your voice and compare with native speakers/use language learning apps to speak with AI... 要点二：祝愿或期待 祝愿：I hope these suggestions will be useful/Wish you great progress in Chinese learning/Hope you enjoy the beauty of Chinese language/Best of luck with your language journey/I hope my advice helps you along the way... 期待：looking forward to your visit to China/Hope to see you in China soon/Can’t wait to show you around my country/Looking forward to talking with you in Chinese one day/Expecting your good news about Chinese learning... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州市马尾区三牧中学2025-2026学年第二学期 九年级英语开学适应性训练 （命题人：施靖秋 审卷人：初三英语组） （范围：九上U1-4 时间：120 分钟 总分：150分） I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话。 6. Which subject does Betty like best? A. Math. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. 7. How long will the girl stay in London? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For two years. 8. What is Mary going to be in the future? A. A pilot. B. A writer. C. A scientist. 9. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. Education. B. Environment. C. Sports. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. How did Robert get the information about aliens? A. By watching films. B. By searching online. C. By reading newspapers. 11. Where may Robert go this afternoon? A. To the gym. B. To the cinema. C. To the post office. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where did Sally stay at night in Inner Mongolia? A. In a hotel. B. In a tent. C. In a farmhouse. 13. What did the farmers invite Sally to do? A. Drink tea. B. Ride horses. C. Have meals. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. What does Julia think of the robot show? A. Helpful. B. Useful. C. Wonderful. 15. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Wu Fei—China’s Youngest Astronaut Birth In October, 1993. Experience ◆ travelled to space in Shenzhou-21 in October, 2025 and 16 the space station safely. ◆ trained the space skills about 17 years for the trip. ◆ will look after the Tiangong Space Station as a space 18 . ◆ will help do plant-growing 19 in space. Belief Every 20 step in training leads to a big jump in space. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Did you watch the military parade (阅兵) ________ September 3rd? —Yes, it was so impressive! A. in B. on C. at 2. —________ of us likes wasting time. —Exactly! That’s why I make a detailed plan for my daily life. A. Each B. None C. Either 3. Jack showed his ________ by continuing to work on the problem even after failing several times. A. courage B. choice C. pride 4. —As a student, being ________ is a good quality. —I can’t agree more. We should never tell lies or cheat in exams A. honest B. brave C. proud 5. My grandparents ________ had any chance to do colorful leisure activities in their childhood. A. deeply B. hardly C. properly 6. —Dad, it is really difficult for me to make a detailed project on my own. —The task ________ your patience and carefulness. A. considers B. achieves C. requires 7. It is important for everyone to keep ________ information safe when online. A. personal B. social C. medical 8. The method works well in math, ________ it is useless in other subjects. A. so B. or C. but 9. I am sure that your dream will be realized ________ you stick to hard work. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 10. So far, the villagers ________ their living conditions with the help of our government. A. have improved B. improved C. will improve 11. —Tony, what time is your flight to Nanjing? —Oh, the flight will ________ at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A. see off B. get off C. take off 12. —Look! Mr. Brown’s handwriting ________ yours. —Wow, it is surprising! A. is similar to B. is famous for C. is strict with 13. It is reported that Long March 124 YI Carrier Rocket ________ successfully in December, 2025. A. is sent B. was sent C. will be sent 14. —I often forget what I learn in class even though I take notes carefully. —Remember ________ your notes in time. A. review B. to review C. reviewing 15. —Could you tell me ________? —This Saturday. A. who will visit the Science Museum B. when we will visit the Science Museum C. how we will visit the Science Museum Ⅲ. 完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Three Good Things As a teacher, I wanted to teach my students to live happily. However, it was a ___16___ who taught me a valuable life lesson. I was feeling stressed (压力大) that day. One of my classes was very challenging, and I was ___17___ because I tried to encourage a group of uninterested students, but it didn’t work. Near the end of my class, I was ___18___ graded papers to my students. After Jill got hers, she smiled up at me, and said, “This will be one of my three good things for today.” I was puzzled, “What does that mean?” She explained, “Every night before I go to sleep, I ___19___ three good things that happened that day. A good thing doesn’t have to be ___20___ big or important. It can be a kind word from a friend or a good meal.” Honestly, her words filled me with ___21___, because I had seen only the problems in my life. That night I ___22___ to find the “three good things”. And I was surprised at how ___23___ I could find three wonderful things from the day —the discussion I had with my students about a book, the beautiful rainbow I saw, and the evening walk at the park. Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day. During the next few days, I was happier and felt a sense of ___24___. Throughout the years, I have still been positive and thankful, ___25___ life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me. 16. A. friend B. student C. teacher 17. A. excited B. pleased C. tired 18. A. writing B. stealing C. returning 19. A. think of B. take away C. give up 20. A. somebody B. something C. somewhere 21. A. honor B. shame C. happiness 22. A. started B. refused C. failed 23. A. easily B. hardly C. safely 24. A. thirsty B. sadness C. hope 25. A. so B. though C. but Ⅳ. 阅读理解 （共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Word Bank: Quarterfinals 八强赛 Semifinals 四强赛 26. What are they talking about? A. A sports meet. B. A sports center. C. A football game. D. A football club. 27. When was the match between Belgium and Brazil held? A. On July 7. B. On July 6. C. On July 11. D. On July 10. 28. Which team did England compete with in the semifinal? A. France. B. Russia. C. Croatia. D. Brazil. 29. How many goals did France score in the final? A. 4. B. 2. C. 1. D. 0. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Lily is interested in watching football. B. Mike didn’t expect France to win. C. Steve didn’t see the final last night. D. Della likes playing football with Mike. B Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, “sorry” doesn’t always mean exactly what you think. 31. According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 32. What does the underlined word "it" refer to? A. Saying “Sorry”. B. A foreign language. C. A native speaker. D. The man’s phone. 33. Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 34. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you're thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 35. The text mainly talks about ________. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others' attention D. a way out of a difficult situation C In December 2025, a video quietly appeared and quickly touched the hearts of millions across the internet. In it, a girl was standing alone at a snowy bus stop, looking into her phone with a gentle smile before boarding a night bus. She said, “Love you, my old pal. See you tomorrow.” Within just a few days, the line became the last major internet trend of the year. The term “老己” is a local expression of “old self”, which is translated into English as “my old pal”. It sounds like you are talking to a best friend who has been by your side since you were a child, but that friend is actually yourself. Why did this simple phrase spread so quickly? Perhaps it is because the end of 2025 was filled with advertisements telling people to be better, earn more money, or run faster. This gentle words cut through that noise because it does not require that you win; it simply asks you to stay present. In a fast-paced age where everyone is afraid of falling behind, “Love you, my old pal” offers a quiet agreement to rest, to fail, and to try again tomorrow. The sentence carries a significant idea: being kind to yourself is the necessary first step toward loving anyone else. Here are some tips for you in the coming year. Don’t ask for perfection. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. Waiting to be perfect means you’ll never start. Doing something “imperfect” is better than doing nothing at all. Take real rest. Rest isn’t sleeping all day or playing on your phone all night. Try active rest, like a walk in the sun or listening to your favorite music. Talk to yourself kindly. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on yourself. “It’s okay, I’ll try again next time.” Treat yourself like a good friend. 36. Why did the phrase “Love you, my old pal” touch the hearts of millions? A. Because the girl of the video had a gentle smile. B. Because it was translated into English as “my old pal”. C. Because it was easy to say and remember. D. Because it sounds like you are talking to your childhood self. 37. What does the term “老己” mean? A. A childhood friend. B. Oneself. C. A romantic partner. D. A close workmate. 38. What does the underlined word “noise” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The sound of the bus. B. The music in the video. C. Loud sounds in the street. D. Advertisements that push people to be better. 39. According to the text, which picture is active rest? A. B. C. D. 40. What can we learn from the text? A. We should always try to be perfect. B. We should pay no attention to our mistakes. C. We should be kind to ourselves. D. We should only rest by sleeping all day. D China’s Space Station Welcomes First “Mouse Astronauts” Do you want to be the visitor of China’s Space Station? China’s Shenzhou-21 spacecraft is going to do something great: send four mice into space! This is a special mission in China’s space history, as these are the first small rodent (啮齿类) animals sent by our country’s spacecraft. Many people are excited about this news. This 5-7 day task marks major progress in the country’s space biology research and helps us learn more about living beyond Earth. The journey began with 300 mice, which were narrowed down over 60 days of strict tests. To get their chance, the mice had to stay on a spinning rod (旋转杆) for 110 seconds to show their stamina (耐力). They also spun in different directions to avoid space sickness. In the end, only two males and two females were chosen for the mission. These black mice have very similar DNA, which makes their test results more dependable. Their space home is a special place with temperature control, clean air, changing light, automatic (自动化的) food and water, and even a spring for them to dig in, just like they do on Earth. Once in space, the mice will live on a research place sent up earlier by the Tianzhou-9. Scientists on Earth will watch them closely to study them. They will also explore how space affect DNA . Since mice share 85% of their DNA with humans, the findings will help keep astronauts safe on long tasks. This research also supports China’s plan to land on the moon by 2030 and explore Mars later. After their trip, the mice will return to Earth for further study, opening the way for human’s deeper exploration of space. 41. How does the writer start the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking a question. B. By giving an answer. C. By telling a story. D. By showing an example. 42. What is special about the Shenzhou-21 task? A. It sends the first mice into space. B. It builds a new space station. C. It travels to Mars. D. It carries 300 mice. 43. What may be the real purpose of paragraph 3? A. To show us the mice like to dig in springs. B. To show us the space home is designed to be as similar to Earth as possible. C. To show that the spring is a new invention for space stations. D. To show us the mice need to exercise in space. 44. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 5? A. The history of the research. B. The process of the research. C. The meaning of the research. D. The difficulty of the research. 45. What can we infer from the text? A. 300 mice got the chance to go to space. B. The mice will stay in space 60 days. C. China’s plan to land on the Mars by 2030 D. These black mice had 60-day strict tests to get the chance. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Word of the Year: “Salute” (致敬) A Viral Word of Respect In 2025, “salute” became the most popular word on Bilibili, a video-sharing platform in China. It was sent over 22.82 million times by more than 4.59 million users. ___46___ This word shows how young people express respect for things that move them. Saluting Courage ___47___ For example, the first “salute” of the year appeared in a video about a police officer who lost a hand but still lives happily. His courage inspired thousands of young people to send “salute” in the comments. Remembering Heroes It is important to remember those who protect our country. In another video, a young man cleaned over 17,000 tombs of soldiers after being asked by an old soldier. ___48___ This shows that young people not only enjoy fun content but also deeply respect heroes and history. Playful Salutes Young people also use “salute” in playful ways. ___49___ Though it might seem silly, it shows their humor and passion. More Than a Word This simple word carries powerful emotions. As one report said, “salute” is not just a hot word but a mirror of young people’s hearts. ___50___ From “salute,” we see a generation that is playful yet serious, and that knows how to honor the true meaning of courage. A. The word “salute” is often used to praise brave acts. B. When the video was posted, it received 109,962 “salute” messages. C. Sometimes, they even use “salute” for creative and funny challenges. D. Most of them were born after 2000. E. They value kindness, bravery, and love for their country. V. 情景交际 （共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 51. —Thank you for your advice. —____________________________________ 52. A: ________________? B: My flight is at 8:15. 53. A: _____________________ living in Fuzhou? B: Living in Fuzhou is great. 54. A: ____________________ go to the West Lake? B: Sounds great! 55. A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: ___________________. VI. 看图写话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. fly, tomorrow _______________________________ 57. just, homework _______________________________ 58. don’t, public _______________________________ 59. invent, 1839 _______________________________ 60. decide, which _______________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Last week, a piece of sad news swept through Beijing. Nie Weiping, the legendary “Weiqi Sage (棋圣)”, left us forever at the age of 73. For many people, he was not just ____61____ player, he was the symbol of wisdom and national pride. Nie’s story began in 1952. From young, he showed amazing talent in playing Weiqi. However, ____62____ (he) most shining moments came in the 1980s. During the famous China-Japan Super Challenge, the pressure was huge. ___63___ Japanese players were considered the strongest in the world at that time, Nie did not give ____64____. With deep thought and brilliant strategy (策略), he defeated top Japanese masters one by one, helping China win consecutive (连续的) victories ____65____ (successful). His achievement ____66____ (lift) the spirit of the whole nation. People all over China, old and young, were excited by his success. He became a true hero in their hearts. In 1982, Nie was awarded the 9th-dan rank, the ____67____ (high) level in the game. But he stuck to ____68____ (practice) it. In 1986, he became the head coach of the national team. He devoted the rest of his life to passing on his ____69____ (skill) to the next generation. He trained many world champions and encouraged countless young people to learn this beautiful game. Nie Weiping has ____70____ (lay) down his last stone, but his spirit will live on. He will always be remembered as the “Weiqi Sage” who put his lifelong energy into the black and white world. VIII. 书面表达 （满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，以下是你的外国朋友Flora发来的微信。请阅读微信内容并用英语回复她。词数80左右。 要求： （1）开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Hi, Flora! I’m going to tell you some ways to learn Chinese well. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $