福建福州第一中学2025-2026学年初三年段开学巩固提能练习(英语学科)

福州一中初三年段巩固提能练习 (英语学科) (命卷人: 倪芬芬 林巧玲 审卷人: 全组) (时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150分) I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题: 6. Who uses a cloth bag for shopping? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s mother. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题: 7. What’s probably the season now? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题: 8. How does the man feel now? A. Hungry. B. Full. C. Thirsty. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题: 9. How often does the woman go out for dinner? A. Never. B. Often. C. Always. 听第五段对话, 回答第10、11小题: 10. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the country. B. In the city. C. Abroad. 11. How does the man like living in the country? A. It’s more exciting. B. It’s more colorful. C. It’s healthier. 听第六段对话, 回答第12、13小题: 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 13. What should the government do according to the girl? A. Organize educational activities. B. Provide job opportunities. C. Give speeches to the public. 听第七段对话, 回答第14、15小题: 14. What is the boy eating now? A. A hamburger. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 15. What is probably Burger King? A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A clothing store. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) What to Do for Animals We humans must 16_______________ animals to keep the. balance (平衡) of nature. First ●Sponsor (赞助) an animal in need online. Help homeless animals find homes and provide 17_______________for animals with special conditions. Second ●Use 18_______________media to ask more people to join in. Spread messages and make sure the message you 19_______________is true and correct. Third ●Volunteer at the local community. Call your local community to get volunteering opportunities in 20_______________ dogs or bathing animals. II. 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 1. —Do you know the old man who is playing ________ chess? —He is my uncle. He is ________ university teacher. A. the; a B. /; an C. /; a 2. —Do you like Beijing Opera or Kunqu Opera? —________. I like Min Opera. A. Either B. Neither C. None 3. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for the organization. A. policy B. process C. purpose 4 —Why did the boss consider the plan for so long? —He had to ________ the advantages and disadvantages before making the decision. A. discover B. weigh C. divide 5. I can’t remember ________ when Mr. Smith came to our city. I only remember it was a cold morning. A. probably B. properly C. exactly 6. —I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. —________. A. So have I B. So I have C. So do I 7. WeChat Pay makes our life convenient. We can buy things ________ we don’t take any money. A. unless B. even if C. so that 8. Though the job is ________ my ability, I want to have a try. A. beside B. beyond C. behind 9. Dad promised to buy me a new bike if I got good grades. And he ________ his word. A. referred to B. connected to C. stuck to 10. —Do you know the boy who helped the disabled man? —He ________ be a student in our school. He wears the same uniform as we do. A. might B. can’t C. must 11. The teacher warns us ________ in the exams. We should be honest. A. don’t cheat B. not to cheat C. to not cheat 12. —What do you think of the movie? —________. I have never seen a better one. A. Boring B. Excellent C. Interested 13. The notebook is the first gift ________ I received from my father. It means a lot to me. A. that B. who C. which 14. —Why do you want to be a doctor? —Because a lot of touching news about them ________ these days. A. have been reported B. has been reported C. was reported 15. — Could you tell me ________ for the fruit? — By paying over the Internet. A. how much should I pay B. how much I should pay C. how I should pay III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike ____16____ was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally win. The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling ____17____. The starter’s gun ____18____ and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy (起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was ready for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he ____19____ that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was ____20____. He was going to win! Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to ____21____ and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley ____22____ on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other riders would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys quickly moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders ____23____ past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie ____24____ his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for ____25____. And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 16. A. exercise B. race C. trip 17. A. proudly B. gradually C. politely 18. A. broke up B. fell off C. went off 19. A. realized B. decided C. expected 20. A. side by side B. on the top C. in the lead 21. A. laugh B. hide C. cheer 22. A. standing B. lying C. riding 23. A. sped B. walked C. ran 24. A. threw B. pushed C. sent 25. A. it B. themselves C. him IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom (智慧). You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at Three Chinese Classical Intelligence (智力) Games—Tangram, Nine Linked Rings (九连环) and Huarong Road. ① First popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Tangram is a game made up of seven pieces of different shapes, including five triangles, a square and a parallelogram. Players need to use these seven pieces to create new shapes. To do it, they must know about plane geometry (平面几何). In the 18th century, the game spread to the West and soon became popular there. ② Nine Linked Rings puzzle has a history of over 2,000 years. It is made up of nine rings connected to a handle (手柄). Players need to move all the rings from the handle to win the game. This is not a simple game. For example, if you want to move the ninth ring, you have to move the third, fifth and seventh ones first, or you will not be able to do it. ③ Huarong Road puzzle is a block-moving game. It first appeared in the early 20th century. Each block is named after a character in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, like Cao Cao, Guan Yu and Zhao Yun. To win the game, players need to move the blocks to get Cao Cao out. It aims to test the players’ math knowledge, for example, geometric area. 26. Choose the right picture for each blank: ________. A. ①-a ②-b ③-c B. ①-b ②-a ③-c C. ①-b ②-c ③-a D. ①-c ②-a ③-b 27. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. expressing feelings B. giving examples C. asking a question D. explaining reasons 28. Which of the following shapes is made by Tangram? A. B. C. D. 29. What do all these games have in common? A. They are about plane geometry. B. They are digital games. C. They are block-moving games. D. They are about math problems. 30. Where is the passage probably from? A. A movie poster. B. A magazine. C. A story book. D. A novel. B The Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) shows a group of buildings and archaeological (考古的) sites that follow the traditional Chinese way of planning a capital city. It has been added to the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. Stretching 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the property includes 15 parts, with the Bell and Drum Towers at the northern end and Yongdingmen Gate at the southern end. The complex includes imperial palaces and gardens, sacrificial (祭祀的) buildings, ancient city management facilities (设施), national ceremonial (仪式的) and public buildings, and central axis road remains. According to Lyu Zhou from Tsinghua University, there is a description of this way of planning cities in the Kaogongji《考工记》(Book of Diverse Crafts), written before 221BC. The book mentions “court in the front market in the back,” which matches the Forbidden City and the markets at the Bell and Drum Towers area. It also includes “an ancestral temple on the left, an altar of land and grain on the right,” referring to the Imperial Ancestral Temple and the Altar of Land and Grain, located on the east and west sides of the Central Axis. Construction of the Beijing Central Axis began in the 13th century and took shape in the 16th century. It has been refined over the past seven centuries and continues to influence Beijing’s development today. “The Beijing Central Axis is a symbol of traditional Chinese ideas and beliefs, showing national order and the Chinese tradition of inclusion and diversity,” Lyu added. 31. What do we know about the Beijing Central Axis? A. It is the oldest building in the capital city. B. It is built with the traditional Chinese way of planning. C. It is World’s 59th World Heritage Site. D. It is the only capital city added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 32. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. The road through the heart of Beijing is 7.8 kilometers long. B. There is little room among the 15 parts. C. People can buy everything there. D. It is an important historical and cultural site. 33. How many years did it take to build the Beijing Central Axis? A. About 100 years. B. About 200 years. C. About 300 years. D. More than 400 years. 34. Which of the following shows the layout of the Beijing Central Axis according to Kaogongji? A. B. C. D. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of the Forbidden City. B. The significance of the Bell and Drum Towers. C. The construction and cultural importance of the Beijing Central Axis. D. The role of Tsinghua University in preserving heritage sites. C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 36. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How lenses work. B. What lenses look like. C. What lenses are used for. D. How many kinds of lenses there are. 37. Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras. b. Mirrors. c. Magnifying glasses. d. Nearsighted glasses. A. a, c B. a, d C. b, c D. b, d 38. How does the concave lens work? A. B. C. D. 39 How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A. Facts→Opinions. B. Descriptions→Examples. C. Causes→Effects. D. Problems→Solutions. 40. What is the purpose of the text? A. To express feelings of using different lenses. B. To give advice on how to learn physics well. C. To offer information about science in daily life. D. To encourage students to use more modern tools. D The Rise of Physical AI At the 2026 CES (国际消费电子展) , a human-like robot uses touch sensors to make ice cream. This scene shows the rise of Physical AI—an important new trend in artificial intelligence (AI). Unlike traditional AI, which deals with digital information, Physical AI lets machines understand and interact (互动) with the real world. It helps them learn ideas like gravity and how one thing causes another. We can use it in many ways: warehouse (仓库) robots moving through messy places, self-driving cars dealing with sudden weather changes, and home robots holding fragile things. This connects digital intelligence with real-world actions. Technology leaders are pushing this change forward. NVIDIA makes AI models for self-driving cars, while Qualcomm produces processors for advanced robots. Chinese companies are also important in this field. They have much experience in smart home devices and human-like robots. These technology solutions help machines learn faster in computer simulations (模拟) and work more on their own in real life. Physical AI is changing many fields. In healthcare, robot doctors can do careful operations. In manufacturing (制造业) , smart robots make assembly lines (流水线) work better. Our daily life is also changing with self-driving taxis and smart home helpers. They help people get rid of boring and daily housework. There are still some problems. Good training data costs a lot, and skills learned in simulations do not always work in real life. People also worry about its influence on jobs. However, experts like NVIDIA’s CEO Jensen Huang think robots will create new jobs and help solve the global shortage of workers. As Physical AI develops, it is changing how we live and work. It turns science fiction into real life and will surely change our world. 41. We can learn from the passage that traditional AI_________. A. can help machines make ice cream at the CES B. mainly works with information in the digital world C. is better than Physical AI in dealing with real-life problems D. is widely used in warehouse robots and self-driving cars 42. What can we infer about Chinese companies in the field of Physical AI? A. They focus on making AI models for self-driving cars only. B. They have rich experience in producing advanced processors. C. They play an important role thanks to their experience in smart devices. D. They are the leaders that push the development of Physical AI forward. 43. What does Jensen Huang probably think about Physical AI’s influence on jobs? A. It will take away more jobs than it creates in the future. B. It will not cause any problems for the world’s job market. C. It can help solve the problem of not having enough workers. D. It will make most people lose their jobs in healthcare and manufacturing. 44. Which of the following sentences is right? A. Physical AI will turn more science fiction ideas into real-life products. B. Skills learned by machines in simulations always work well in real life. C. Physical AI has no problems and will develop smoothly in the future. D. Physical AI has taken the place of traditional AI in daily life. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce the 2026 CES and the human-like robots there. B. To explain the differences between traditional AI and Physical AI. C. To discuss the problems of Physical AI and how to solve them. D. To introduce Physical AI, its development, uses and future. 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 是短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) F Storytelling Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented.____46____But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect一its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next._____47_____Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. _____48_____In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems._____49_____ However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. _____50_____Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A. In this way the stories were passed along. B. In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C. Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D. Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E. Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. V. 情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 (每小题2分, 满分10分) 51. A: ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Fuzhou? B: It has a population of about 4.14 million. 52. A: China is the third nation to send a person into space. B: ________________. 53. A: Has she arrived yet? B: ______________. She is on the way. 54. A: ________________ asking Jean to help us with the research? B: That’s a good idea. 55. A: Wish you a pleasant journey to China! B: ______________________________. VI. 看图写话。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词, 写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. invent, by, Bell ________________ 57. already, arrive ________________ 58. ought, leave ________________ 59. allow, public ________________ 60. cut down, environment ________________ VII. 短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 School bullying (欺凌) happens in schools worldwide, from calling students’ names to ____61____ (hit) someone. In fact, many students have been ____62____ (give) insulting (侮辱性的) names. It really hurts them, even causes lifelong pain. ____63____ do some teenagers bully others? Some parents are busy ____64____ their work. They leave their children ____65____ [əˈləʊn] or with the grandparents. The children don’t get love or warmth from their parents. Children who are bullied are easier to bully others. Some teenagers bully others to get respect from others. Teenage girls bully to win attention or love from others. Movies and video games also play ____66____ role in a teenager’s bullying action. Bullying can cause physical hurt, stress or make you feel terrible. ____67____ you ever feel like being bullied, the ____68____ (one) thing is to tell the bully to stop. You can also tell your parents or teachers about it. ____69____ (luck), laws have been passed to deal with it. To help teenagers to grow up ____70____ (health), community, school and family must work together to stop bullying. VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom对长城很感兴趣，并希望今年暑假来北京旅游。请你根据下列提示写一份邮件，向Tom详细介绍长城，并邀请他来北京旅游。 要求: 1. 词数80左右 (开头部分已给出, 不计入总词数) ； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名。 Dear Tom, I’m so glad that you want to visit Beijing this summer. I’d like to introduce the Great Wall of China to you since you have shown great interest in it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 福州一中初三年段巩固提能练习 (英语学科) (命卷人: 倪芬芬 林巧玲 审卷人: 全组) (时间: 120 分钟 总分: 150分) I. 听力 (共三节, 20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分) 第一节听句子 听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听对话 听下面七段对话, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 (每段对话读两遍) 听第一段对话, 回答第6小题: 6. Who uses a cloth bag for shopping? A. The boy. B. The girl. C. The boy’s mother. 听第二段对话, 回答第7小题: 7. What’s probably the season now? A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter. 听第三段对话, 回答第8小题: 8. How does the man feel now? A. Hungry. B. Full. C. Thirsty. 听第四段对话, 回答第9小题: 9. How often does the woman go out for dinner? A. Never. B. Often. C. Always. 听第五段对话, 回答第10、11小题: 10. Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the country. B. In the city. C. Abroad. 11. How does the man like living in the country? A. It’s more exciting. B. It’s more colorful. C. It’s healthier. 听第六段对话, 回答第12、13小题: 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 13. What should the government do according to the girl? A. Organize educational activities. B. Provide job opportunities. C. Give speeches to the public. 听第七段对话, 回答第14、15小题: 14. What is the boy eating now? A. A hamburger. B. Vegetables. C. Fruits. 15. What is probably Burger King? A. A bookstore. B. A restaurant. C. A clothing store. 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文, 完成下面表格, 每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) What to Do for Animals We humans must 16_______________ animals to keep the balance (平衡) of nature. First ●Sponsor (赞助) an animal in need online. Help homeless animals find homes and provide 17_______________for animals with special conditions. Second ●Use 18_______________media to ask more people to join in. Spread messages and make sure the message you 19_______________is true and correct. Third ●Volunteer at the local community. Call your local community to get volunteering opportunities in 20_______________ dogs or bathing animals. II. 单项选择 (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 【1题答案】 【答案】C 【2题答案】 【答案】B 【3题答案】 【答案】C 【4题答案】 【答案】B 【5题答案】 【答案】C 【6题答案】 【答案】C 【7题答案】 【答案】B 【8题答案】 【答案】B 【9题答案】 【答案】C 【10题答案】 【答案】C 【11题答案】 【答案】B 【12题答案】 【答案】B 【13题答案】 【答案】A 【14题答案】 【答案】B 【15题答案】 【答案】C III. 完形填空 (共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分) 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C IV. 阅读理解 (共两节, 25小题; 满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) A 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B B 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C C 【36~40题答案】 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C D 【41~45题答案】 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. D 第二节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 是短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) F 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. E 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D V. 情景交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据情景提示, 完成下列各题。 (每小题2分, 满分10分) 【51题答案】 【答案】 ①. What ②. is ③. the ④. population ⑤. of 【52题答案】 【答案】Wonderful/Great/Amazing/I’m proud of my country 【53题答案】 【答案】No 【54题答案】 【答案】What about/How about 【55题答案】 【答案】Thank you/ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much VI. 看图写话。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分) 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. The telephone was invented by Bell. 57. The train has already arrived. 58. We ought to leave the lights off when we leave. 59. Smoking is not allowed in public./People are not allowed to smoke in public. 60. Cutting down trees is bad for the environment. VII. 短文填空 (共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 【61~70题答案】 【答案】61. hitting 62. given 63. Why 64. with 65. alone 66. a 67. If##When 68. first 69. Luckily 70. healthily VIII. 书面表达 (满分15分) 【71题答案】 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so glad that you want to visit Beijing this summer. I’d like to introduce the Great Wall to you since you have shown great interest in it. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders in the world. It is about 8,800 kilometers long and was first built about 2,500 years ago. Most of the walls we see today were built in the Ming Dynasty. They were made of stone and brick. It is a treasure of Chinese civilization. It shows the wisdom and hard work of the Chinese people. You will be amazed when you see it. I hope you can come and visit it this summer. I’ll be happy to show you around. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $