必修2 Unit 4 Stage and screen（课件PPT）-【金版新学案】2027年高考英语高三总复习大一轮复习讲义（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦外研版必修第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen，依据高考评价体系梳理了词汇（熟词生义、构词法）、短语、核心句型三大考查维度，通过2025浙江卷、2024新课标卷等真题实例，明确了语法填空、语篇填空等高频题型的考点分布，构建了“词-句-篇”一体化的复习体系。 课件亮点在于“真题情境化+策略模块化”的备考设计，如核心词“combine”通过“先练透再归纳”掌握“combine...with”搭配及写作应用，“find oneself”句型结合读后续写场景训练，培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。特设应用文多元表达和情感描写语料库，助力学生高效突破写作瓶颈，教师可依托单元测评精准把握学情，提升复习效率。

高三一轮复习讲义 外研版 必修　第二册 Unit 4　Stage and screen 03 核心知识巩固 02 探究必备知识 语基自主学习 01 内容索引 04 提升关键能力 05 单元测评 04 提升关键能力 语基自主学习 返回 1．opera n.　　　　　　 歌剧 2．revenge n. 报复，报仇 3．prince n. 王子 4．version n. 版本 5．string n. (乐器的)弦 6．mime n. (演戏等时的)做手势(或其他示意动作) 7．whip n. 鞭子 8．backflip n. 直体后空翻 9．dazzling adj. 令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的 注： 表示熟词生义； 表示反义词 Ⅰ.阅读单词 10．ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 11．comedy n. 喜剧 12．documentary n. 纪录片 13．episode n. (电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集 14．plot n. (书、电影、戏剧的)情节 15．turkey n. 火鸡， (电影或戏剧的)失败之作 16．wonderland n. (故事中的)仙境，奇境 17．epic adj. 史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的 18．exaggerated adj. (声音或动作)夸张的 1．aspect n. 方面 2．technique n. 技巧，手法 3．universe n. 宇宙，天地，万物 4．clap v. 拍(手)，鼓(掌) 5．edge n. 边缘 6．grief n. 悲痛 7．poetry n. 诗，诗歌 8．extremely adv. 极度，极其 9．overcome v. 控制(感情)，克服(困难) 10．absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 Ⅱ.核心单词 11．definitely adv. 确切地，肯定地 12．storytelling n. 讲故事； 说书 13．escape v. (从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱 14．extent n. 程度 15．original adj. 原先的，最初的 16．fictional adj. 虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的 17．awkward adj. 紧张的；不舒适的 18．responsibility n. 责任 1．arrange v．安排，筹划；整理 →arrangement n．安排，筹划 2．behave v．表现 →behavio(u)r n．表现；行为 3．disappoint vt.使失望，使沮丧 →disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的 →disappointing adj.令人失望的，令人沮丧的 →disappointment n．沮丧，失望 4．appeal v．吸引；呼吁；恳求 →appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的 Ⅲ.拓展单词 5．absorb v．吸引；吸收；理解，使全神贯注 →absorbed adj.专心致志的 →absorption n．吸收 6．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌 →applause n．鼓掌，喝彩 7．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合 →combination n．结合，联合，组合 8．explode v．爆炸 →explosion n．爆炸；突增 →explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的 9．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化 →transformation n．改观，转化，变形 10．move v．(使)改变位置，移动；搬家 →movement n．运动，动作 →moving adj. 感人的 →moved adj.受感动的 11．normal adj.正常的，平常的 → abnormal adj.不正常的 →normally adv.正常地，平常地 12．energy n．精力；能量；活力 →energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 13．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的 →rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地 →rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼 14．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的 →gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 →gratitude n．感激 15．anger n．愤怒，怒火 →angry adj.愤怒的；生气的 →angrily adv.愤怒地；生气地 16．male adj.男(性)的 → female adj.女(性)的 17．emotion n．强烈的情感 →emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的；情绪激动的 18．incredible adj.难以置信的 →incredibly adv.极端地，极其 19．absence n．缺乏，没有 →absent adj.缺席的；不在的 20．romance n．浪漫 →romantic adj. 浪漫的 21．cinema n．电影 →cinematic adj. 电影的 构词法：名词后缀-ation 表示动作的状态或行为，是-ion的一个变体。 ①admire钦佩；赞赏→admiration 钦佩；羡慕；reserve 预订→reservation 预订 ②transport运输；运送→transportation 运输；expect期待→expectation 期待；期望 ③pronounce 发音→pronunciation 发音；apply 申请；应用→application申请；应用；explain 解释→explanation解释 1．date back to　　　　　 追溯到 2．get across 解释清楚，传达；被理解 3．transform(...)into... (把……)变成…… 4．stay up 熬夜 5．put on 表演(节目)；穿上；涂抹(化妆品)；增加(体重) 6．result in 导致，造成 7．live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名) 8．turn to 转向；求助于 9．stand out 突出，醒目，出色 10．in one's own right 凭借自身，靠自己 Ⅳ.重点短语 11．on the edge of one's seat 极为激动 12．tick all the right boxes 事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利 13．all too often 时常，经常是 14．to some extent 在某种程度上 1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times，I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(动词-ing形式的完成式作状语) 看过好几部《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，剧本我也看了好几遍，因此我充满了信心——直到城里来了京剧版的表演！ 2．The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass！(so...that...引导结果状语从句) 那些唱腔听起来非常独特——有的女声音调之高，以至于我确信都能震碎玻璃了！ Ⅴ.经典句型 探究必备知识 返回 combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合 先练透 ①Only by _________(combine)proper planning with doing more will we do things successfully. ②With the right ___________(combine)of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. ③(应用文写作之建议信)你最好把运动和健康饮食结合起来。只有运动与健康的饮食相结合，你才能保持真正的健康。 You'd better ____________________________________．Only when exercise _______________________________________________________． 1 combining combination combine exercise with a healthy diet is combined with a healthy diet can you keep really fit (1)combine...with/and...　 把……与……结合起来 (2)combine to do sth 联合起来做某事 (3)combination n. 结合；联合 in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合 再归纳 absorbed adj.专心致志的 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)...they increase carbon __________(absorb)，reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. ②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This _________(absorb)new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革). ③Adults are portrayed alone in many settings and poses— ________(absorb)in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. ④(应用文写作之求助信)我对老师教的知识一知半解，这让我很沮丧。 I only _________________________ taught by the teacher，which makes me very upset. 2 absorption absorbing absorbed absorb half the knowledge (1)absorb v.　　　　　　 吸收；使并入，纳入 absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意 absorb...into... 把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in... 专心于；全神贯注于 (2)(be)absorbed in... 全神贯注于…… be absorbed into... 融入……之中 再归纳 escape(教材义)v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，摆脱；(补充义)v.泄露；不自觉地说出；被遗忘 n．逃离；暂时解脱 先练透 ①If no measures are taken，the gas ________(escape)from the pipe may explode at any time. ②(2025·郑州质检读后续写)As Rosa sat alone in the corner of the playground，thinking how _________(escape)back to Tehran，a young girl named Emily approached her. ③(2025·合肥质检读后续写)The gym was no longer a place of tension but a sanctuary where we could __________________ (摆脱焦虑)and focus on what we loved—basketball. 3 escaping to escape escape our worries ④(读后续写之动作描写)小偷一把抢走他的手机，逃进人群，挤上公交车，不见了。 The thief grabbed his cellphone，_______________________，squeezed onto the bus，and disappeared. escaped into the crowds (1)escape(doing)sth　　 逃避/逃脱(做)某事 (2)escape from 从……逃脱；逃避…… (3)sth(the name/date/title/...)escapes sb 某人记不起某事(名字/日期/名称等) 再归纳 behave(教材义)v.表现；(补充义)v.起作用；守规矩，举止得体 先练透 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)“People are stereotyping(形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways，”says Ashley Martin，a Stanford associate professor of organizational ________(behave). ②(2025·豫西北教研联盟质检读后续写)He still had a long way to go，but now exhibited _________________________________(一种学习和好好表现的意愿). ③(读后续写之情感描写)令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩子，而艾丽斯却很负责任。 To their great surprise，Tom ____________________ while Alice __________ _______________________． 4 behavior a willingness to learn and behave behaved like a child behaved in a very responsible way (1)behave oneself/well　　 守规矩；表现得体 (2)behave like... 表现得像…… (3)behavior n. 行为，举止 mind one's behavior 注意举止 (4)well-behaved/badly-behaved adj. 表现好的/差的 再归纳 句型公式：“find＋oneself＋宾语补足语”结构 先练透 ①(2025·全国一卷)More than once，I ______________________ (发现我自己在想)just how my students，who'd created these people，knew their subjects so well. ②Instead of being left in the dust，she ________________________________ (发现她自己位于前三). ③(读后续写之主旨升华句)一个陌生人温暖的微笑照亮了我的一天，我发现自己充满了感激之情，因为小小的善举可以产生重大的影响。 A warm smile from a stranger brightened my day，and I __________________ ___________________________ for the small acts of kindness that can make a significant difference. 5 found myself wondering found herself among the top three found myself filled with a sense of gratitude (1)find oneself＋doing　　　 (表主动、进行)发现自己在做…… (2)find oneself＋done (表被动、完成)发现自己被…… (3)find oneself in/at... 发现自己在/处于…… 再归纳 核心知识巩固 返回 维度一　词汇语境运用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)Even bottled water，scientists found earlier this year，contains 10 to 1，000 times more microplastics than __________ (original) thought. 2．(2025·全国二卷)Over time，I've found myself feeling ________ (extreme) at home here. 3．(2025·全国二卷)Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an _________ (explode)in the houseplant industry. 4．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)So，after studying the __________ (technique)for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. originally extremely explosion techniques 5．(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant ________ (emotion)such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom. 6．(2024·全国甲卷)I am ________ (gratitude)that I did not need to go through the hardships like she did. emotions grateful Ⅱ.语篇语境填空 Film，stage，and performance have a universal appeal that can transport audiences to different worlds.Whether it's a 1._________(fiction) story or a retelling of real-life events，these art forms have the power to interest us. Actors play a crucial role in bringing these stories to life.As is often the case，they 2.____________(absorb) in their characters，describing various 3._______(aspect) such as anger，romance，and energy.For instance，an actor might play 4.__ angry character，rudely staring at others，which can be both terrifying and 5._________(appeal)to watch. fictional are absorbed aspects an appealing On stage，the 6._________(move) of the performers is carefully designed. Their energetic dance steps or subtle gestures can add a lot 7.__ the performance.When they overcome difficult moves with skills，the audience，8.___ are enthusiastically cheering for them，keep applauding for their incredible performance. Performers also have the responsibility to connect with the audience.If they are absent-minded or fail to engage，the audience may become 9.____________ (disappoint).However，a truly great performance can 10.__________(definite)leave a lasting impression. movement to who disappointed definitely 维度二　阅读理解清障 Ⅰ.熟词生义/一词多义 (写出句中加黑词汇的词性及汉语意思) 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Led by the concept of“right plant，right place，”they match plants that enjoy the same soil，sun and weather conditions，and arrange them according to their patterns of growth. ______________ 2．(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots，they increase carbon absorption，reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly. ________________________ v．排列；布置 n．(专用的)小块土地 3．(2025·全国一卷)Fortunately，analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. ________________________________ 4．(2024·浙江1 月卷)However，while some of her classmates edged ahead，others actually fell behind. ____________ 5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are classic short stories，and some are new original works. _____________ 胜任……的 ，有能力完成(任务) v．徐徐移动 adj. 原创的 Ⅱ.构词训练 (写出下列黑体词的构词方法和词义) 构词 规则 ①“-ment”是英语中一个常用的名词后缀，一般加在动词后面，把动词转化为名词，主要用来表示行为的结果、行为本身、行为的手段或工具、行为的状态或条件等； ②一般直接在动词后面加-ment；以“e”结尾的动词多数直接加“-ment”，少数去掉“e”再加“-ment”。 1.(2025·全国一卷)Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway，Jane Jacobs called on her mayor(市长) to champion“New York as a decent place to live，and not just rush through.” ____________________________________________ 2．(2025·全国二卷)Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments；they express sympathy instead. _____________________________________________________ 3．(2025·浙江1月卷)It was found that gender increased users' feelings of attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. ________________________________________________________________ replace v．替代→replacement n．代替，更换 assign v．分派，布置→assignment n．作业；任务；安排 attach v．系上；连接；附上→attachment n．附加设备，附属物 4．(2025·八省联考卷)By joining the Friends，you help to guarantee that the Museum remains a welcoming place of shared enrichment for all visitors to experience，to enjoy，and to love. _______________________________________________________ enrich v. 使充实，使丰富→enrichment n．丰富；改进；肥沃 提升关键能力 返回 Part 1.应用文增分练 请结合本单元话题，用单元词汇句型完成下面的应用文写作，并背诵。 【情境呈现】 (2025·河北省唐山市高三第一次模拟演练)假定你是李华，你校将于下个月举办校园英语戏剧节，你和同学正在排练剧目。请你给你的英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍戏剧名称及你扮演的角色；2.讲述排练对角色理解的作用。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：rehearse v．排练 Dear Chris， I'm excited to tell you that our school will be holding the English Drama Festival next month.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes， Li Hua 【布局谋篇】 首段 开篇介 绍戏剧 及角色。 Dear Chris， I'm excited to tell you that our school will be holding the English Drama Festival next month.Our group is putting on “Romeo and Juliet”，and I'm playing Romeo. 中段 自己的 理解和 感受。 　　Rehearsals have been amazing.They allow me to combine theory with practice.I've become more absorbed in the role and understood Romeo's energetic love.①_________________________________________________ (在某种程度上，我觉得我可以不辜负这个角色).I believe our performance will be appealing and ②___________________________________________ (让观众全神贯注)and applaud.In brief，it's absolutely worth it. 末段 问询式 结尾。 　　Have you ever participated in a school drama activity？I'd love to hear from you soon. Best wishes， Li Hua To some extent，I feel I can live up to the character make the audience sit on the edge of their seats 【多元表达】 I've become more absorbed in the role and understood Romeo's energetic love.试用非谓语动词结构改写本句。 ③______________________________________________________________ _____________________________ I've become more absorbed in the role，understanding Romeo's energetic love. Part 2.读后续写提能练 拓展语料积累　情感细节描写之“后悔、内疚、自责” 【语言素材】 形容词/ 副词 guilty, regretful, guiltily 名词/ 动词 guilt, regret 脸 ①have guilt written all over one's face满脸内疚；②a guilty look on one's face脸上露出惭愧的表情 笑/泪 ①a regretful smile歉意的微笑；②regretful tears/tears of regret悔恨的泪水；③give a regretful smile遗憾的笑 眼神 ①a regretful/guilty look遗憾/内疚的眼神；②one's eyes be full of guilt/regret眼里满是内疚/悔恨 声音 ①in a regretful/guilty voice用遗憾/后悔/内疚的声音；②hear the regret/guilt in one's voice听出某人声音中的遗憾/内疚 心 ①feel guilty about对……感到内疚；②be full of/be consumed with guilt/regret满心愧疚/悔恨；③be overcome/consumed/overwhelmed/seized by feelings of guilt愧疚难当 其他 ①drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中； ②much to one's regret/to one's great regret令某人深感遗憾的是；③with deep/great regret很遗憾地；④a feeling/wave of guilt/guilty feelings内疚感 【靓句表达】 1．On hearing the bad news，she lowered down her head with great guilt，tears of regret streaming down her cheeks. 听到这个坏消息，她非常内疚地低下了头，悔恨的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 2．So honest was the little boy that the wife was struck a great deal, guilt written on her flushing/burning face. 小男孩诚实的品质让妻子深受触动，红红的脸上写满了愧疚。 3．I froze, drowning in feelings of guilt about her.If only I had not quarreled with her! 我愣住了，沉浸在对她的负罪感中。要是我没和她吵架多好啊！ 4．With regretful tears welling up in my eyes，I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann. 我眼里涌出懊悔的泪水，冲下楼向安道歉。 5．She was consumed with guilt after lying to her parents about the broken vase. 她向父母隐瞒了打碎花瓶的事，之后一直深陷内疚。 6．I forgot my best friend's birthday, and a wave of guilt hit me when I saw her lonely post. 我忘了挚友的生日，看到她落寞的帖子时，一阵内疚感涌上心头。 续写语料运用　用表“后悔、内疚、自责”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景：主题“友谊”——和朋友发生矛盾后的“后悔、内疚、自责” 　　As I stared at Ann's face wet with tears, ①___________________________________ (歉疚和后悔一阵阵涌上我的心头).She cast me an angry glance and cried, “How silly I am to befriend you！” Then, she stormed out before I could utter a word.②____________ ________________________________ (她声音中的悔恨和愤怒让我震惊).I froze, drowning in ③_________________ (内疚感).If only I had not quarreled with her! ④____ ______________________________________ (眼睛涌出悔恨的泪水；with复合结构), I dashed downstairs to apologize to Ann.I hated how my thoughtless words had torn through her trust, leaving a gap I feared might never fully heal.I called her name repeatedly, praying she hadn't gone too far and that I'd get the chance to say how truly sorry I was. guilt and regret flooded me in waves The regret and anger in her voice shocked me feelings of guilt With regretful tears welling up in my eyes 单元测评10　Unit 4　Stage and screen 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(本题共7个小题，每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A When thinking of TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine)doctors，one might picture an elderly man with a long beard sitting in front of a medicine chest.However，He Suye，a young and talented physician in the latest medical-romance drama The Best Thing，challenges that traditional image.Played by the 27-year-old actor Zhang Linghe，Mr.He is a TCM specialist with a gentle personality，but outside of work，he enjoys hobbies like skateboarding and malatang，a type of hotpot，reshaping common views of TCM doctors. The Best Thing follows Shen Xifan，a hotel manager suffering from frequent headaches and severe insomnia(失眠).In her search for a cure, she meets Mr.He，and their relationship deepens through medical consultations.To play a genuine TCM practitioner，Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians，learning traditional diagnostic(诊断的) and treatment methods.This process helped him gain a deeper appreciation of TCM's integrated philosophy，which emphasizes the interconnectedness of the body，mind，and environment，viewing health as a balance among these elements. The drama creatively integrates TCM knowledge by naming each episode after a type of Chinese herbal medicine，connecting TCM's healing methods to the storyline.For example，in one episode，Mr.He performs“wet cupping”to treat a breathing emergency，showcasing TCM's role in critical care. The drama particularly appeals to younger viewers.With the growing integration of TCM and Western medicine，as well as expanding international exchanges，TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance，acupuncture(针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.Zhang Linghe believes that passion is the driving force behind a successful career—just like his character，He，who remains committed to his career path in TCM despite numerous challenges，including initial opposition from his father.Zhang hopes to introduce TCM to a global audience，especially younger generations，through the drama's release on international platforms. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了电视剧《爱你》创造性地融入了中医知识，通过年轻中医形象向全球推广现代中医文化。 1．What do we know about He Suye? A．He challenges the principles of TCM. B．He is an actor starring in The Best Thing. C．He presents a modern image of a TCM doctor. D．He has the same hobbies as other TCM doctors. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，He Suye...challenges that traditional image...but outside of work, he enjoys hobbies...reshaping common views of TCM doctors.”可知，何苏叶打破了人们对中医的传统印象，展现了中医的现代形象。故选C。 √ 2．Why did Zhang Linghe learn TCM techniques? A．To prepare for the role. B．To treat his own illnesses. C．To become a practicing physician. D．To appreciate TCM's philosophy. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To play a genuine TCM practitioner，Zhang studied Chinese medicine with practicing physicians，learning traditional diagnostic(诊断的) and treatment methods.”可知，张凌赫学习中医是为了扮演好一名真正的中医。故选A。 √ 3．What is the author's purpose in mentioning acupuncture? A．To explain the diverse changes in future careers. B．To demonstrate TCM's international recognition. C．To show the drama's popularity among younger viewers. D．To emphasize TCM's advantages over Western medicine. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With the growing integration of TCM...TCM practitioners and students now have more diverse career opportunities.For instance, acupuncture(针灸) is now covered in health insurance plans in many countries.”可推测，作者提及针灸被多国医保覆盖是为了说明中医的国际认可度。故选B。 √ B Genres(体裁)are often viewed as structural frameworks for literary texts, onto which elements like imagery, characters, plot, and settings are layered.These frameworks are passed down through generations, evolving(演变)over time. Among all genres，the novel received the most critical attention in the twentieth century, often praised as the “king of genres” due to its reflection on the real world.Yet, in the nineteenth century, it was primarily seen as a form of middle-class entertainment.It was not until the twentieth century that the novel was lifted to the status of an art form, in the same league as painting or classical music.Later on, many scholars successively studied the characteristics of novels from the 18th and 19th centuries. Recently, in a book of Edwin Frank, Stranger Than Fiction, he raises an appealing question：is there such a thing as a “twentieth-century novel”？Is it meaningful to distinguish the twentieth-century novel from its nineteenth-century predecessor—or even from the novel of the twenty-first century? Frank thinks so.In his book, he illustrates how the twentieth-century novel matures into a distinct literary genre.The twentieth century was a period of violent change；therefore, violent change is what the twentieth-century novel reflects—not, or not only, in its subject matter but in its form.Frank suggests that, modern as the twentieth-century novel is, it shows the cultural relevance to development of societies. However, that relevance seems to have _____．Today, the novel no longer holds a central place in the cultural conversation.People's daily question has shifted from “What are you reading？” to “What are you streaming？” Television series have emerged as the dominant form of middle-class entertainment in the twenty-first century. Has prestige television reshaped the role of the novel? Many nineteenth-century novels gain vitality in the twentieth century through film adaptations.Henry James, for example, would likely be pleased to know that The Portrait of a Lady has been adapted for a BBC miniseries, a feature film, and even a television version—each reaching a far larger audience than the original print edition could ever have hoped for. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨小说体裁的发展，尤其是20世纪小说的地位变化。小说在20世纪因反映现实而备受关注，被视为“体裁之王”。如今小说地位下降，而许多19世纪的小说借电影改编重获生机。 4．Why did the novel gain recognition in the twentieth century? A．It mirrored its link with reality. B．It was written in amusing forms. C．It displayed attractive characters. D．It was authored by the middle-class. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Among all genres, the novel received the most critical attention in the twentieth century, often praised as the‘king of genres’due to its reflection on the real world.”可知，小说在20世纪获得了认可是因为它反映了与现实的联系。故选A。 √ 5．Which aspect of the twentieth-century novel does Stranger Than Fiction focus on? A．Its rises and falls. B．Its expansion and effect. C．Its significance and limitations. D．Its evolution and uniqueness. 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“Stranger Than Fiction”定位到第三段。根据第三段中的“In his book，he illustrates how the twentieth-century novel matures into a distinct literary genre.”可推知，Stranger Than Fiction关注的是20世纪小说的发展和其独特性。故选D。 √ 6．What does the underlined word“waned”in paragraph 4 mean? A．Varied. B．Weakened. C．Peaked. D．Remained. 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后 一 句“Frank suggests that, modern as the twentieth-century novel is, it shows the cultural relevance to development of societies.”和第四段中的“Today, the novel no longer holds a central place in the cultural conversation.”可知，20世纪的小说展现的是文化与社会发展的相关性，但是如今，小说在文化交流中已经不再占据中心地位。所以画线词所在句意为“然而，那种相关性似乎已经减弱”，画线单词意为“减弱”。故选B。 √ 7．What does the example of The Portrait of a Lady indicate? A．Novels lose their artistic appeal. B．Adaptations decrease novels' status. C．The media breathe new life into novels. D．TV shows change the role of novels. 推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词“The Portrait of a Lady”定位到最后一段。根据最后一段第二句“Many nineteenth-century novels gain vitality in the twentieth century through film adaptations .”可知，许多19世纪的小说通过改编成电影在 20世纪焕发出了生机。然后举了The Portrait of a Lady的例子。所以这个例子表明媒体为小说注入了活力。故选C。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分) I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens.Then I quickly fell in love with the artistry, wordplay, and rhythmic challenge of 1 poems. A few years later, it 2 to me that if I wanted to improve, I should probably be reading poetry too.So I picked up a few collections, but 3 nothing that spoke to me.For years afterward, I 4 to write poetry but hardly touched the works of well-known poets. 5 ， when I entered college, I was required to read more widely.To my surprise, I finally discovered poets and styles that truly 6 me. It's not unusual to 7 young poets who don't read poetry.Some claim they don't want their work to be 8 by other poets, but many share the same 9 I once faced：they haven't found poetry they genuinely enjoy. As a teenager, much of the poetry I came across seemed 10 to me.I wasn't interested in the themes, and the language felt 11 ．Many of them followed strict forms, while I later realized I 12 free forms.It was like digging down a massive mountain to 13 a few small, sparkly gems (宝石).Frankly, it took too much 14 to find just one poem or poet that excited me. But now, thanks to the Internet, it's far easier to 15 the available works of poetry to find the good stuff. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为诗人从不爱读诗到爱上读诗的经历。 1．A． composing B．interpreting C．observing D．reciting 根据上文“I started writing poetry just after hitting my teens.”可知，作者是爱上了创作诗歌，compose poems表示“创作诗歌”。故选A。 √ 2．A．applied B．appealed C．occurred D．referred 根据下文“to me that if I wanted to improve, I should probably be reading poetry too”可知，如果想提高，作者想到可能也应该读诗。It occurred to sb that...“某人突然想到……”，是固定句型。故选C。 √ 3．A． created B．wrote C．learned D．found 根据下文“nothing that spoke to me”可知，作者没有发现能打动自己的诗歌。故选D。 √ 4．A.refused B．continued C．hesitated D．pretended 根据下文“to write poetry but hardly touched the works of well-known poets”可知，作者继续写诗。故选B。 √ 5．A．Eventually B．Basically C．Naturally D．Reasonably 根据下文“when I entered college”可知，这里表示经过一段时间后，最终在大学时有了变化。故选A。 √ 6．A．terrified B．exhausted C．confused D．touched 根据上文“To my surprise, I finally discovered poets and styles that truly”可知，作者发现了打动自己的诗人和风格。故选D。 √ 7．A．admire B．encounter C．criticize D．persuade 根据下文“young poets who don't read poetry.Some claim they don't want their work to be ____ by other poets, but many share the same ____ I once faced：they haven't found poetry they genuinely enjoy.”可知，一些人声称他们不想让自己的作品受到其他诗人的影响，但许多人都有找到自己真正喜欢的诗歌，所以遇到不读诗的年轻诗人并不罕见。故选B。 √ 8．A．imitated B．envied C．influenced D．possessed 根据上文“Some claim they don't want their work to be”可知，一些年轻诗人不希望自己的作品受其他诗人影响。故选C。 √ 9．A．process B．solution C．hobby D．challenge 根据下文“they haven't found poetry they genuinely enjoy”可知，这是他们面临的挑战，与上文作者找不到喜欢的诗歌所面临的情况一致。故选D。 √ 10．A． irrelevant B．unfamiliar C．complicated D．adoptable 根据下文“I wasn't interested in the themes”可知，作者对诗歌的主题不感兴趣，觉得这些诗歌与自己不相关。故选A。 √ 11．A.vivid B．outdated C．accurate D．inspiring 根据上文“I wasn't interested in the themes, and the language felt”和下文“Many of them followed strict forms, while I later realized I ____ free forms”可知，作者不喜欢那些诗歌，可知这里是说觉得语言是过时的。故选B。 √ 12．A．reviewed B．avoided C．favored D．doubted 根据上文“Many of them followed strict forms, while I later realized”和下文“free forms”可知，作者更喜欢自由形式。故选C。 √ 13．A．polish B．strike C．overlook D．unearth 根据上文“digging down a massive mountain”和下文“a few small, sparkly gems(宝石)”可知，这里指发掘宝石。故选D。 √ 14．A．courage B．labor C．curiosity D．expectation 根据上文“It was like digging down a massive mountain to ____ a few small, sparkly gems (宝石).”和下文“to find just one poem or poet that excited me”可知，找到喜欢的诗歌花费了作者很多精力。故选B。 √ 15．A.stare at B．turn down C．scan through D．account for 根据上文“thanks to the Internet, it's far easier to”和下文“the available works of poetry to find the good stuff”可知，现在借助互联网可以更容易浏览诗歌作品。故选C。 √ 谢 谢 观 看 WELCOME UNIT $