精品解析：河南开封市集英中学2025-2026学年第二学期七年级英语阶段学情自测

开封市集英中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 出题人：七年级备课组 审核人：七年级备课组 注：①考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解（   20    小题，每小题    1    分，共    20    分） 第一节 听下面    5    段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice eat every day? A. Cookies. B. Apples. C. Eggs. 2. What does the man ask the woman to buy? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Meat. 3. What's Roy's family rule? A. He has to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. B. He can't watch TV in the evening. C. He has to read for an hour every day. 4. What is Tom good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing basketball. 5. Where are they? A. In the restaurant. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第    6    至第    7    两个小题。 6. What does Steve want to do tomorrow morning? A. Jog. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping - pong. 7. How often does Steve play ping - pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What is Nelly's favourite sport? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 9. Who does the boy often play badminton with after school? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His father. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where does Jane's dad work? A. In a school library. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 11. What food is Jane's dad good at making? A. Fish. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 12. What books does Jane's dad enjoy reading? A. Art books. B. History books. C. Science books. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What does Jenny want to see first? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 14. What does Simon think of elephants? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Cute. 15. What time is it now? A. 10:20 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 9:50 a.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 短文读两遍。 Mark's Habits Good habits ● He brushes his teeth 16. a day. ● He usually gets up early in the morning and is never late for school. ● When he 17. home after school, he often cleans his room. ● He goes to the library three times a week. ● To keep 18. , he eats different kinds of vegetables and fruit. ● He often drinks water, and he 19. drinks soft drinks. Bad habits ● He sometimes stays up late at 20.. ● He sometimes eats fast food, such as hamburgers and pizza. 二. 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 1. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 3. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2. 00. B. $4. 00. C. $6. 00. D. $8. 00. 4. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 5. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. B Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 6. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 7. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 8. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 9. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules B. Rules Are Good C. American School Rules D. Different Schools, Different Rules C A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village. The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and dances with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared—they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands. The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village. 11. Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ________. A. they make a lot of noises B. they often take away people’s food C. they fight with the villagers D. they kill the chickens in the village 12. Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival. A. fish and meat B. any food they like C. fruits and vegetables D. only bananas and apples 13. The underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage means ________. A. 装扮 B. 穿衣 C. 裙子 D. 变成 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food. B. The monkey festival began in 1998. C. The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner. D. Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. monkeys and villagers living together B. a special weekend in Thailand C. the monkey festival in a village in Thailand D. the monkeys in a Thai village D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ____16____ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____17____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____18____ Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ____19____ Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____20____ They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Skating is good in winter. B. Many people like to watch others play sports games. C. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! D. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. E. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ___21___. He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ___22___ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ___23___ him not to do that, but he doesn’t ___24___ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict ___25___ me,” he says. He doesn’t like exercising, ___26___. His home is not far from school, but he never walks ___27___ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ___28___. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ___29___ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking ___30___ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ___31___ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many ___32___ have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to ___33___ money and do something to help them. Tony feels ___34___ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help ___35___ have good habits. 21. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 22. A. usually B. never C. early D. sometimes 23. A. follows B. speaks C. tells D. stops 24. A. play with B. listen to C. think of D. ask for 25. A. for B. in C. at D. with 26. A. either B. too C. only D. best 27. A. or B. and C. but D. so 28. A. boat B. car C. train D. subway 29. A. what B. where C. why D. when 30. A. brings B. feels C. sounds D. makes 31. A. forgets B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 32. A. boys B. zoos C. children D. animals 33. A. save B. fight C. make D. learn 34. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. unhappy 35. A. them B. us C. her D. him 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interesting help everywhere keep like lost they good story play Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life ____36____. Bing Xin is a great writer and she comes from China. She also ____37____ a pet. It`s a very nice white cat. Bing Xin loves the cat very much. She is just ____38____ a mother to it. She calls it “Mimi” and always looks after (照顾) it very ____39____. The cat likes ____40____ with her, too. When she writes or reads books at home, it always sleeps on her desk quietly. You can see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin’s! She writes a lot of ____41____ about Mimi, too. She really loves it. Many people also like Mimi and some of ____42____ even want to see Mimi. One day, Mimi is ____43____ and Bing Xin is very worried. She looks for it ____44____. Luckily, she finds it at last. With Bing Xin’s ____45____, Mimi can live a good life. But after she dies (去世), Mimi is sad. It stays in Bing Xin’s room all day, and it doesn’t eat. Some days later, it dies, too. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Signs are very important. You can often see them in different places. There ____46____ some signs in our daily lives. The first sign tells you not ____47____ drive too fast. The second sign tells you that you mustn’t turn left, but you can turn right. If you see the third sign in a shop, you will know that it opens ____48____ Monday to Friday. You can see the fourth sign in ____49____ museum. It means “No Photos”. You must keep quiet when you see the last sign. Remember these signs ____50____ they will be good for you. 五、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 Linda: Nice to meet you! Frank: Nice to meet you, too! ___________51___________? Linda: I’m from China. Frank: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. ___________52___________? Linda: We have baozi, eggs and porridge（粥）for breakfast. Frank: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? Linda: ___________53___________. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. Frank: I think so. What’s your favorite food? Linda: I like rice and chicken best. ___________54___________? Frank: My favorite food is vegetable salad. Linda: ___________55___________? Frank: Because it is healthy. Linda: I think you are right. 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 假如你是 Alice，你想给你的笔友 Mike 写一封邮件介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己对这些校规的看法。请你根据以下提示，完成这封邮件。 校规 感受 1. 上学日穿校服 2. 在课堂上保持安静 3. …… 1. 手机锁进储物柜; 2. 不准在教室里吃东西; 3. …… (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 (2) 写作词数为 70 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开封市集英中学2025—2026学年第二学期期中考试 七年级英语试题 出题人：七年级备课组 审核人：七年级备课组 注：①考试时间 100 分钟，满分 120 分。 ②所有试题的答案要写在答题卡上，否则不得分。 ③考试结束只交答题卡，请将试题卷保存好，以备讲评时使用 一、听力理解（   20    小题，每小题    1    分，共    20    分） 第一节 听下面    5    段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Alice eat every day? A. Cookies. B. Apples. C. Eggs. 2. What does the man ask the woman to buy? A. Vegetables. B. Fruit. C. Meat. 3. What's Roy's family rule? A. He has to go to bed before 10:00 p.m. B. He can't watch TV in the evening. C. He has to read for an hour every day. 4. What is Tom good at? A. Playing football. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing basketball. 5. Where are they? A. In the restaurant. B. In the park. C. In the zoo. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第    6    至第    7    两个小题。 6. What does Steve want to do tomorrow morning? A. Jog. B. Play volleyball. C. Play ping - pong. 7. How often does Steve play ping - pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。 8. What is Nelly's favourite sport? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 9. Who does the boy often play badminton with after school? A. His classmates. B. His cousin. C. His father. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. Where does Jane's dad work? A. In a school library. B. In a school dining hall. C. In a Chinese restaurant. 11. What food is Jane's dad good at making? A. Fish. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 12. What books does Jane's dad enjoy reading? A. Art books. B. History books. C. Science books. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What does Jenny want to see first? A. Elephants. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 14. What does Simon think of elephants? A. Quiet. B. Friendly. C. Cute. 15. What time is it now? A. 10:20 a.m. B. 10:10 a.m. C. 9:50 a.m. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 短文读两遍。 Mark's Habits Good habits ● He brushes his teeth 16. a day. ● He usually gets up early in the morning and is never late for school. ● When he 17. home after school, he often cleans his room. ● He goes to the library three times a week. ● To keep 18. , he eats different kinds of vegetables and fruit. ● He often drinks water, and he 19. drinks soft drinks. Bad habits ● He sometimes stays up late at 20.. ● He sometimes eats fast food, such as hamburgers and pizza. 二. 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, four monkeys from Zhangjiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you. Tickets Adults: $4. 00 Children: $2. 00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m. -4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m. -3:00 p. m. ▲Keep the zoo clean! ▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals! 1. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 2. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 3. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two five-year-old sons. How much are the tickets? A. $2. 00. B. $4. 00. C. $6. 00. D. $8. 00. 4. What time can people visit the zoo? A. At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B. At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday. C. At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D. At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. 5. Which of the following things should we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园的动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“four monkeys from Zhangjiajie”可知，有四只新来的猴子。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three lions from Africa”可知，狮子来自非洲。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00 Children: $2. 00”可知，成人票价为4美元，儿童票价为2美元，因此史密斯太太和她两个五岁的儿子去动物园需要8美元。故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.-3:00 p. m.”可知，周一到周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午4点，周末的开放时间是上午10点到下午3点。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，要使动物园保持干净。故选D。 B Every school has rules, because rules are good for students and teachers. There are different rules in different schools. Some schools have some strange (奇怪的) rules. Today, let’s know some of them. In some schools in Germany (德国), every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy. The schools do this for many years. The toys are symbols of different life for students. In America, some schools have “Coke Day”. On that special day, students can’t wear their Pepsi-shirts to school. Why? Because Coke and Pepsi are two kinds of colas. In Guatemala (危地马拉), some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but “Purple Penguins”. Can students have good friends at school? In some schools of England, they can’t. Some parents and teachers think children learn well when they don’t have big friend groups. 6. What can students in Grade One in some schools in Germany get? A. A shirt. B. A toy. C. A friend. D. A kind of cola. 7. Where do some schools have “Coke Day”? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Guatemala. D. In England. 8. What are “Purple Penguins”? A. School rules. B. A name for a school. C. A kind of animal. D. A way to call students. 9. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Strange School Rules B. Rules Are Good C. American School Rules D. Different Schools, Different Rules 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些奇怪的校规。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In some schools in Germany, every student in Grade One can get a different cone toy.”可知，在德国的一些学校，一年级的学生能得到一个玩具。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In America, some schools have ‘Coke Day’.”可知，美国的一些学校有“可口可乐日”。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In Guatemala, some schools let teachers not call their students boys or girls, but ‘Purple Penguins’.”可知，“紫色企鹅”是老师称呼学生的一种方式。故选D。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总述不同学校有不同规则，且有些学校规则很奇怪；第二、三、四、五段分别列举了德国、美国、危地马拉、英国部分学校的奇怪规则；因此，文章属于“总——分”结构，选项C结构图符合题意。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学校奇怪的规则；选项A“奇怪的学校规则”最能概括文章内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 C A village in Thailand has a very special holiday. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people have a big dinner for the monkeys in their village. The monkeys of this village live with people. But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people. So the villagers decide to have a very special big dinner for the monkeys. The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables. In all, people give over 2,000 kg of food to about 1,000 monkeys living in the village. The monkey festival started in 1989. It is good for the village because thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating. There are also music and dances with young people who dress up like monkeys. You can see monkeys anywhere you go. But you may be scared—they may climb on you at any time and take away the food or things in your hands. The festival is also a way for people to thank the monkeys for the money they bring to the village. 11. Monkeys are a problem to the villagers because ________. A. they make a lot of noises B. they often take away people’s food C. they fight with the villagers D. they kill the chickens in the village 12. Monkeys in the village can enjoy ________ at the monkey festival. A. fish and meat B. any food they like C. fruits and vegetables D. only bananas and apples 13. The underlined phrase “dress up” in the passage means ________. A. 装扮 B. 穿衣 C. 裙子 D. 变成 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Visitors from all over the world come here to enjoy the food. B. The monkey festival began in 1998. C. The special festival is only for monkeys to enjoy a big dinner. D. Visitors from all over the world come here to see the monkeys. 15. The passage is mainly about ________. A. monkeys and villagers living together B. a special weekend in Thailand C. the monkey festival in a village in Thailand D. the monkeys in a Thai village 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了泰国一处村庄的猴子节，介绍节日由来、饮食、活动以及开办节日给村庄带来的收益。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“But they are always a problem because they like to take away food from people.”可知，猴子总拿走村民的食物。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“The big dinner has bananas, apples and other fruits and vegetables.”可知，节日大餐包含各类果蔬。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“with young people who dress up like monkeys”可知，年轻人装扮成猴子的模样，dress up含义为装扮。 【14题详解】 根据第二段“thousands of visitors from all over the world come every year to see the monkeys playing and eating.”可知，各地游客前来观赏猴子。 【15题详解】 根据全文围绕泰国村庄的猴子节日展开介绍，对应C选项“the monkey festival in a village in Thailand”。 D All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. ____16____ They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. ____17____ Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. ____18____ Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. ____19____ Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. ____20____ They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Skating is good in winter. B. Many people like to watch others play sports games. C. What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! D. Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. E. But basketball and volleyball are very new. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了体育运动的好处，按照季节、普及范围、发展历史分类介绍各类运动，展现不同运动的特点与发展。 【16题详解】 根据上文“All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.”可知，此处引出人们观看赛事的喜好。选项B“Many people like to watch others play sports games.”与此相符，该句承接人们喜爱运动，衔接后文买票或看电视看比赛的内容。 【17题详解】 根据上文“People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，此处介绍冬季适合的运动。选项A“Skating is good in winter.”与此相符，该句和前文夏季游泳形成季节对应。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知，此处举例风靡全球的运动。选项D“Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world.”与此相符，该句用足球举例，衔接后文游泳普及多国的内容。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Because water makes people feel cool.”及后文“Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy!”可知，此处抒发跳进水里的乐趣。选项C“What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake!”与此相符，该句承接水带来凉爽，衔接多国人们喜爱游泳的表述。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history.”及后文“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，此处对比历史悠久和新兴的运动。选项E“But basketball and volleyball are very new.”与此相符，该句转折说明篮排是新兴项目，衔接后文仅百年历史的内容。 三、完形填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ___21___. He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ___22___ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ___23___ him not to do that, but he doesn’t ___24___ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a big thing. “My mother is too strict ___25___ me,” he says. He doesn’t like exercising, ___26___. His home is not far from school, but he never walks ___27___ rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to take him to school in the ___28___. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ___29___ do I need to ride a bike or walk to school? Walking ___30___ me tired.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ___31___ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many ___32___ have no food to eat there. Their teacher asks them to ___33___ money and do something to help them. Tony feels ___34___ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help ___35___ have good habits. 21. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 22. A. usually B. never C. early D. sometimes 23. A. follows B. speaks C. tells D. stops 24. A. play with B. listen to C. think of D. ask for 25. A. for B. in C. at D. with 26. A. either B. too C. only D. best 27. A. or B. and C. but D. so 28. A. boat B. car C. train D. subway 29. A. what B. where C. why D. when 30. A. brings B. feels C. sounds D. makes 31. A. forgets B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 32. A. boys B. zoos C. children D. animals 33. A. save B. fight C. make D. learn 34. A. quiet B. sorry C. right D. unhappy 35. A. them B. us C. her D. him 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tony有浪费食物的坏习惯，一次地理课上，老师给他们看了非洲孩子的照片，他为自己之前的行为感到羞愧,，也因此体会到了妈妈的良苦用心。 【21题详解】 句意：他有一个坏习惯。 dream梦想；rule规则；habit习惯；life生活。根据下一句“He always wastes food”以及选项可知，此处是指浪费食物这个坏习惯。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：例如，他通常吃半个苹果，然后扔掉另一半。 usually通常；never从不；early提早、提前；sometimes有时。根据上一句“He always wastes food”以及选项可知，此处是例举Tony浪费食物的例子，指的是他通常苹果吃一半扔一半。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但他不听妈妈的话。 follows跟随；speaks说 (某种语言)；tells告诉；stops停止。根据下文“but he doesn’t...his mother”以及选项可知，此处是指他妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做，但他不听妈妈的话。 play with同……一起玩；listen to听；think of想起；ask for请求，要求。根据下一句“He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it's not a big thing.”以及选项可知，此处指他没有听他妈妈的话。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“我妈妈对我太严格了，”他说。 for为了；in 在……里面；at在；with和……一起。be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他也不喜欢运动。 either也，用在否定句句末；too也，用在肯定句句末；only只，只有；best最。上文讲述他浪费食物的坏习惯，此处是提到他另一个坏习惯，是指“他也不喜欢运动”，本句为否定句，应用either表示“也不”。故选A 【27题详解】 句意：他家离学校不远，但他从不步行或骑自行车上学。 or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。never表示否定含义，“walks”与“rides a bike”之间应用or连接，表示选择关系。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他让妈妈开车送他去学校。 boat小船；car小汽车；train火车；subway地铁。根据下文“We have a car”以及选项可知，此处是指开车送他去上学。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我们有一辆车，所以为什么我需要骑自行车或步行去学校？ what什么；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据前文“We have a car”以及选项可知，此处是指Tony认为家里有车，为什么还要汽车或步行上学呢。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：走路使我很累。 brings带来；feels感觉；sounds听起来；makes使。 根据“Walking…me tired”以及选项可知，此处是指走路使Tony感到很疲惫。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：一天，在地理课上，老师给托尼和他的同学们看了一些非洲的照片。 forgets忘记；shows展示；leaves离开；cuts切。根据“his teacher...some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates.”以及选项可知，此处是指老师给他们展示了一些非洲的照片。show sth. to sb.向某人展示某物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：在那里，许多孩子都没有食物吃。 boys男孩；zoos动物园；children孩子们；animals动物。根据“Many...have no food to eat”以及选项可知，此处是指许多孩子都没有食物吃。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他们的老师让他们存钱并做一些事情来帮助他们。 save积攒；节省；fight打斗；make制作；learn学习。根据“Their teacher asks them to…money and do something to help them”以及选项可知，此处是指老师呼吁同学们攒钱来帮他们。save money存钱。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：托尼为他以前所做的事感到抱歉。 quiet安静的；sorry抱歉的、惭愧的；right正确的；unhappy不快乐的。 根据下一句“He knows what his mother does is to help...have good habits.”以及选项可知，此处是指Tony为自己之前浪费食物的行为而感到抱歉。“feel sorry about sth.对……感到抱歉”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他知道他妈妈所做的一切是为了帮助他养成好习惯。 them他们；us我们；her她；him他。根据上文中Tony妈妈对他坏习惯的劝导及他看到非洲儿童的处境醒悟后可知，此处是指Tony明白了妈妈对他的良苦用心，是为了帮助“他”养成好习惯，Tony为男性，为单数，应用表示男性的人称代词宾格形式him代替Tony。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15 小题，每小题1 分，共15 分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 interesting help everywhere keep like lost they good story play Many people like keeping pets. Pets make their life ____36____. Bing Xin is a great writer and she comes from China. She also ____37____ a pet. It`s a very nice white cat. Bing Xin loves the cat very much. She is just ____38____ a mother to it. She calls it “Mimi” and always looks after (照顾) it very ____39____. The cat likes ____40____ with her, too. When she writes or reads books at home, it always sleeps on her desk quietly. You can see Mimi in many photos of Bing Xin’s! She writes a lot of ____41____ about Mimi, too. She really loves it. Many people also like Mimi and some of ____42____ even want to see Mimi. One day, Mimi is ____43____ and Bing Xin is very worried. She looks for it ____44____. Luckily, she finds it at last. With Bing Xin’s ____45____, Mimi can live a good life. But after she dies (去世), Mimi is sad. It stays in Bing Xin’s room all day, and it doesn’t eat. Some days later, it dies, too. 【答案】36. interesting 37. keeps 38. like 39. well 40. playing 41. stories 42. them 43. lost 44. everywhere 45. help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了冰心和猫之间的美好故事。 【36题详解】 句意：宠物使他们的生活变得有趣。根据“Pets make their life ...”可推出宠物使人的生活变得有趣，用interesting表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【37题详解】 句意：她也养了一只宠物。keep a pet“养宠物”，此处是一般现在时，主语“She”后用动词第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 【38题详解】 句意：她就像它的母亲。根据“She is just ... a mother to it.”可知对咪咪来说就像是妈妈，like“像，正如”。故填like。 【39题详解】 句意：她叫它“咪咪”，总是把它照顾得很好。根据“always looks after (照顾) it very ...”可推出是照顾得非常好，用good的副词形式well表示“好地”。故填well。 【40题详解】 句意：猫也喜欢和她一起玩。play with“和……一起玩”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。 【41题详解】 句意：她也写了很多关于咪咪的故事。根据“writes a lot of ...”可知写了许多故事，用复数stories表示“故事”。故填stories。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人也喜欢咪咪，他们中的一些人甚至想看到咪咪。根据“Many people also like Mimi”可知此处指“他们”中的一些，of后用人称代词宾格them表示“他们”。故填them。 【43题详解】 句意：一天，咪咪丢了，冰心很担心。根据“looks for”可知咪咪丢了，用lost表示“丢了的，迷路的”。故填lost。 【44题详解】 句意：她到处找它。根据“She looks for it ...”可推出是到处找，everywhere“到处”。故填everywhere。 【45题详解】 句意：在冰心的帮助下，咪咪过上了美好的生活。with sb.’s help“在某人的帮助下”。故填help。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Signs are very important. You can often see them in different places. There ____46____ some signs in our daily lives. The first sign tells you not ____47____ drive too fast. The second sign tells you that you mustn’t turn left, but you can turn right. If you see the third sign in a shop, you will know that it opens ____48____ Monday to Friday. You can see the fourth sign in ____49____ museum. It means “No Photos”. You must keep quiet when you see the last sign. Remember these signs ____50____ they will be good for you. 【答案】46. are 47. to 48. from 49. a 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举日常生活中常见的五种标志，说明了各种标志的重要作用，并提醒人们遵守标志规定。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的日常生活中有一些标志。此处是there be结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【47题详解】 句意：第一个标志告诉你不要开得太快。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你在商店里看到第三个标志，你就会知道它的营业时间是从星期一到星期五。根据“Monday to Friday”可知是从周一到周五，from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：你可以在博物馆里看到第四个标志。此处泛指“一个博物馆”，museum以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：记住这些标志，它们将对你有益。分析语境可知，此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。故填and。 五、补全对话 (5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。 Linda: Nice to meet you! Frank: Nice to meet you, too! ___________51___________? Linda: I’m from China. Frank: Oh, I like Chinese food very much. ___________52___________? Linda: We have baozi, eggs and porridge（粥）for breakfast. Frank: Sounds good. Do you have lunch at school? Linda: ___________53___________. It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates. Frank: I think so. What’s your favorite food? Linda: I like rice and chicken best. ___________54___________? Frank: My favorite food is vegetable salad. Linda: ___________55___________? Frank: Because it is healthy. Linda: I think you are right. 【答案】51. Where are you from/Where do you come from/… 52. What do you have for breakfast 53. Yes, I do/Yes 54. What about you/How about you/… 55. Why/Why do you like it so much 【解析】 【分析】本文是Linda与Frank之间的对话，他们分别谈到了自己喜欢的食物。 【51题详解】 根据回答“I’m from China.”可知，此处是问来自哪儿，故填Where are you from/Where do you come from/…。 【52题详解】 根据回答“We have baozi, eggs and porridge（粥）for breakfast.”可知，此处是问早饭吃什么，故填What do you have for breakfast。 【53题详解】 根据前面“Do you have lunch at school?”可知是问在学校吃饭吗，此处应该作肯定或否定回答，结合“It’s fun to have lunch with my classmates.”可知，此处应该作肯定回答，故填Yes, I do/Yes。 【54题详解】 根据前面“I like rice and chicken best.”可知Linda谈了自己喜欢的食物，结合后面“My favorite food is vegetable salad.”可知，此处应该问Frank所喜欢的食物是什么，故填What about you/How about you/…。 【55题详解】 根据回答“Because it is healthy.”可知，此处是问喜欢蔬菜沙拉的原因。故填Why/Why do you like it so much。 六、书面表达（20 分） 56. 假如你是 Alice，你想给你的笔友 Mike 写一封邮件介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己对这些校规的看法。请你根据以下提示，完成这封邮件。 校规 感受 1. 上学日穿校服 2. 在课堂上保持安静 3. …… 1. 手机锁进储物柜; 2. 不准在教室里吃东西; 3. …… (1) 文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 (2) 写作词数为 70 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, We have many rules at school. Some of them are good. We have to wear school uniforms on school days. I think it’s good because we don’t need to choose clothes every morning. Also, we must keep quiet in class, which helps us focus on lessons. But some rules are too strict. Our phones must be kept in the lockers, and we can’t eat in the classroom. I think these rules are unfair. Sometimes I need my phone to call my parents, and I feel hungry after class. Yours, Alice 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：邮件应用文 明确要点：介绍喜欢和不喜欢的校规，并发表自己的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数，文中不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构 开头段：沿用给定开头，点明学校有很多校规 主体段：先介绍喜欢的校规及看法，再介绍不喜欢的校规及看法 结尾段：礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 喜欢的校规：wear school uniforms on school days / keep quiet in class / be polite to teachers and classmates / don’t need to choose clothes every morning / help focus on lessons / build a good school atmosphere等 不喜欢的校规：phones must be kept in lockers / can’t eat in the classroom / can’t wear our own clothes / sometimes need phone to call parents / feel hungry after class / want to show our personal style等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $