英语语法填空科技政治生活类热点练习-2026届高三英语模拟冲刺语法专项练习

**基本信息** 以热点主题为载体，系统整合语法填空核心考点，通过分类标注与应用解析构建“考点-语境-方法”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |非谓语动词|15空|区分doing（主动/结果）、done（被动）、to do（目的/搭配）|基于动作主被动及时态关系，构建非谓语功能判定模型| |冠词|5空|序数词前用the，泛指用a/an（音素判断）|遵循“特指-泛指”逻辑链，结合名词可数性与语境需求| |连词|4空|which指代整句，who指人|依据先行词属性（事物/人）选择关系词，明确从句功能| |代词|4空|it作形式主语，Its表所属|代词功能分类（形式主语/物主代词）与语境匹配| |副词|4空|形副转换修饰动词/分词|基于修饰对象（动词/形容词）确定词性转换方向|

英语语法填空科技政治生活类热点练习 高三模拟冲刺专项 主题1：黎家盈，中国首位香港航天员 Lai Ka-ying is ①____ first Hong Kong astronaut to join Shenzhou-23 mission, ②____(mark) a landmark for HK’s space industry. ③____(announce) on May 23, the crew list includes two veteran astronauts, among whom Lai ④____(act) as payload specialist. With a HKU doctor’s degree, she worked in Hong Kong Police before ⑤____(select) as reserve astronaut in 2024. After over 1,700 training hours, she gets qualified ⑥____(take) on-orbit jobs at Tiangong Space Station. Scheduled for May 24 launch, the flight draws wide local attention, ⑦____(great) inspiring young people in HK. Local leaders say it reflects the success of One Country, Two Systems, ⑧____ proves HK talents fuel national tech progress. To Lai, ⑨____(it) is a great honor to serve the country, and she promises ⑩____(spare) no effort to finish all space tasks. 主题2：李翊云获普利策奖 Li Yiyun, a noted Chinese-American writer, ①____(win) the 2026 Pulitzer Prize for her memoir. Born in Beijing, she finished university study before ②____(pursue) US immunology PhD, then gave up lab work ③____(focus) on full-time writing. ④____(write) in calm plain language, her prize-winning book records her pain of losing two sons, ⑤____ makes it gain high official praise. Drawing on Chinese traditional culture, she turns to English ⑥____(express) oriental thoughts, winning worldwide readers’ affection. Now serving as ⑦____ creative writing teacher in Princeton, her experience has a ⑧____(significance) influence on cross-cultural literature. Thanks ⑨____ her mixed cultural roots, ⑩____(create) from Chinese and Western ideas, her works stand out in global modern literature. 主题3：法国文物归还法案 On April 13, 2026, French lawmakers passed a landmark bill, ①____(aim) to quicken the return of relics looted in colonial ages. ②____(gain) full approval of two parliamentary houses, the law is designed ③____(fix) historical injustice over stolen cultural heritage. Treasures ④____(rob) from colonies between 1815 and 1972 fall under the new law, which cancels old rules and simplifies formalities for claimants. Only sovereign nations are permitted ⑤____(submit) official reclaim applications. During parliamentary debate, lawmakers quoted Victor Hugo, ⑥____ strongly opposed colonial treasure theft. The law creates a legal channel for China ⑦____(recover) relics lost after the Old Summer Palace disaster. As ⑧____ pioneering European legislation, it sets a global model, and ⑨____(it) focus on cultural justice ⑩____(great) inspires worldwide relic-reclaim campaigns. 主题4：乒乓外交 55 周年 The year 2026 marks the 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong Diplomacy, ①____(originate) from an accidental encounter at 1971 World Table Tennis Championships. It opened a new chapter for China-US people-to-people exchanges, ②____(show) sports can bridge cross-country gaps. In April 1971, US athlete Cowan boarded a bus ③____(reserve) for Chinese team. Zhuang Zedong presented silk brocade ④____(express) sincere friendship, and Cowan sent a printed T-shirt, ⑤____(lay) foundation for later official visits. Soon the US team was invited ⑥____(pay) a China tour to experience local culture, ⑦____(great) easing long-time misunderstanding. Witness Liang Geliang has spent decades ⑧____(spread) this friendly spirit across nations. In 2026, veterans gathered in Beijing for commemoration. Ping-Pong Diplomacy remains ⑨____ valuable landmark, and ⑩____(it) spirit still guides international civil communication. 主题5：苏超联赛 The 2026 Su Super League kicked off on April 11. ①____(build) on last season’s success, the event carries out professional upgrades, aiming ②____(become) a benchmark for domestic city-level football events. A key reform focuses on youth training, new rules ③____(require) each team to field six U22 players per match. The policy, ④____(care) designed, lowers average age and quickens game pace, ⑤____(offer) young locals a precious competition platform. VAR technology, ⑥____(adopt) in all matches, lifts competition standard close ⑦____ global professional level. Meanwhile, top brands including Adidas join as partners, ⑧____ helps upgrade match supplies. ⑨____(it) commercial growth links football with tourism. With complete planning, Su Super League sets ⑩____ inspiring sample for China’s grassroots football. 参考答案 主题1：黎家盈，中国首位香港航天员 答案： 1.the【冠词】 序数词 first 前加定冠词 the 2.marking 【非谓语】现在分词 (doing)现在分词作结果状语，任务落地创造里程碑（doing 考点） 3.Announced【非谓语】过去分词 (done)过去分词作状语，名单被官方公布，被动关系（done 考点） 4.will act【谓语动词】将来时态，执行太空任务为计划内动作 5.being selected【介词 + 动名词】before 介词后，她被选拔，动名词被动 6.to take【非谓语】固定搭配 be qualified to do有资质去执行任务 7.greatly【副词】（形副转换）修饰动词 inspiring，形容词 great→副词 greatly 8.which【连词】非限制性定语从句，指代前文整件事 9.it 【代词】（形式主语代词）固定句型 it is +n. to do sth，it 作形式主语 10.to spare 【介词搭配不定式】固定搭配 promise to do sth，不定式作宾语 主题2：李翊云获普利策奖 答案： 1.has won【谓语动词】现在完成时作句子谓语，获奖为已发生动作 2.pursuing 【非谓语】现在分词 doing 介词 before 后动名词 3.to focus 【非谓语不定式 to do】不定式表目的，放弃科研来专心写作 4.Written【非谓语・过去分词 done】书是被创作，过去分词作状语 5.which【连词】非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容 6.to express【非谓语不定式 to do】不定式表目的 7.a 【冠词】teacher可数单数，辅音音素开头，a 表泛指 8.significant【形容词】（形副 / 词性转换）名词 significance 变形容词，修饰名词 influence 9.to【介词】固定搭配 thanks to，介词考点独立 10.created 【非谓】her works 与create 为被动关系，create属非谓语动词，应用过去分词表被动 主题3：法国文物归还法案 答案： 1.aiming【非谓语・现在分词 (doing)】 现在分词作伴随状语，bill 和 aim 为主动关系（doing 类非谓语） 2.Having gained【非谓语・现在分词完成式】先获得议会审批再落地法案，衔接时态 3.to fix 【非谓语・不定式 (to do)】固定搭配 be designed to do，不定式作目的状语 4.robbed【非谓语・过去分词 (done)】过去分词后置定语，文物被劫掠，被动含义 5.to submit【固定搭配】 permit sb to do sth，不定式作补足语 6.who【连词】 who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰人物 Victor Hugo 7.to recover【不定式作后置定语】 不定式修饰 channel，用来追索文物 8.a 【冠词】 pioneering 辅音音素开头，set a model 固定搭配 9.Its【代词】（形容词性物主代词）修饰名词 focus，句中大写 Its 10.greatly 【副词】（形副转换）修饰动词 inspires，形容词great变为副词 greatly 主题4：乒乓外交 55 周年 答案： 1.originating【非谓语・现在分词 (doing)】现在分词后置定语，事件起源于偶遇，逻辑主动 2.showing 【非谓语・现在分词】逗号后结果状语，开启新篇章印证体育的作用 3.reserved 【非谓语・过去分词 (done)】后置定语，巴士被提前预留，被动关系 4.to express【非谓语・不定式 (to do)】 不定式作目的状语，赠织锦用来表达善意 5.laying【非谓语・现在分词】伴随状语，互换礼物从而奠定交流基础 6.to pay【介词搭配不定式】固定搭配 invite sb to do sth，不定式作补足语 7.greatly【副词】（形副转换）修饰动词 easing，形容词 great→副词 greatly 8.spreading【介词 + 动名词】固定搭配 spend time (in) doing sth，介词后动名词 9.a 【冠词】可数名词 landmark，辅音音素开头用不定冠词 a 10.Its【代词】 (形容词性物主代词)修饰名词 spirit，句中大写 主题5：苏超联赛 答案： 1.Building 【非谓语・现在分词 (doing)】句首状语，赛事依托上赛季成果，逻辑主动 2.to become【非谓语・不定式 (to do)】固定搭配 aim to do，不定式作宾语（to do 配齐） 3.requiring 【非谓语・现在分词】独立主格结构，新规要求上场年轻球员 4.carefully 【副词】（形副转换）修饰过去分词 designed，care→carefully 5.offering 【非谓语・现在分词】逗号后结果状语，政策落地为小将提供舞台 6.adopted【非谓语・过去分词 (done)】后置定语，VAR 技术被投入使用，被动 7.to【介词】固定搭配 close to 贴近、达到 8.which【连词】非限制性定语从句，指代品牌赞助这件事 9.Its【代词】（形容词性物主代词）修饰名词 commercial growth，句首大写 10.an【冠词】inspiring 元音音素开头，set an example 固定搭配 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $