精品解析：江苏泰州市姜堰区实验初级中学2026年春学期八年级英语独立作业(二)

2026年春学期八年级英语独立作业 (二) 2026. 05. 28 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 请注意: 1. 本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共85分) 一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 第一部分听对话, 回答问题 (每小题1分, 满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。听到滴的一声后进入下一小题。 1. Who is Sandy’s uncle? A. B. C. 2. How does Kitty go to school now? A. B. C. 3. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 4. Which book is Kate reading? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Zizai Park. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 7. How is the boy now? A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 8. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 9. Who is Frank playing with in the first photo? A. Anna. B. Tina. C. Tina’s friend. 10. What does the man mean? A. The woman should get her raincoat at once. B. The woman should clean up her room. C. The woman should not worry about her raincoat. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 (计10分, 每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 11-12小题。 11. What does Steven do? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 12. What foreign languages can Steven speak? A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15 小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport. 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 1. —Beijing is _________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. —Yes, so it’s called _________ city of “Double Olympics.” A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a 2. —Jack was too nervous to ________ himself ________. —Exactly, he didn’t have ________. A. explain; enough clearly; enough confidence B. express; clearly enough; enough confidence C. explain; clearly enough; confidence enough D. express; enough clearly; confidence enough 3. —I hear that the old man has given up smoking. —Yes, because he thought_________ necessary _________him to_________. A. it; of; give up it B. it; for; give it up C. that; of; give up it D. that; for; give it up 4. —By_________ local farmers, we expect________ them improve their lives. —I think it’s a good idea. A. train; help B. training; helping C. training; to help D. train; helping 5. —Mum, can you give me some tips on how to behave myself at the table? —Well, I do have some tips. _________, please keep quiet while eating. _________, you should wait _________ everyone is ready. A. First of all; Besides; until B. After all; Otherwise; till C. In all; Moreover; until D. Above all; Otherwise; till 6. —Do you feel like _________ to a film or would you like _________ the museum? —Neither. I just want to go to the zoo _________ next Monday. A. to go; to visit; some time B. going; visiting; some time C. to go; visiting; sometime D. going; to visit; sometime 7. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re _________ my way. —Sorry. I _________ know you were passing by. A. by; didn’t B. on; hasn’t C. in; didn’t D. in; hasn’t 8. To the parents of the left-behind children, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 9. Sandy seemed ________ after she managed ________ her little brother fall asleep. A. feel tired out; makes B. to be tired out; made C. to be tired out; to make D. feel tired out; to make 10. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends 三、完形填空 阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 15th, 2026, a touching story happened in Changchun, Jilin Province. Seven dogs from a small village were suddenly ____11____ . Their worried owners soon learned that the dogs had been stolen by thieves and packed into a truck. However, these brave dogs never gave up ____12____ . While the truck was moving at high speed, they managed to ____13____ and started their long trip back home. The 17-kilometer journey was filled with ____14____ . The dogs walked through rough fields, crossed busy and dangerous roads, and suffered from ____15____ weather. What touched people most was that they ____16____ together all the time. The strong German Shepherd (牧羊犬) took the lead to guide the group. The smaller dogs stayed ____17____ in the middle. When one dog got hurt, the others slowed down and stayed with it. No one chose to run alone or leave the ____18____ behind. After three hard days, the tired dogs finally returned to their village. Villagers ____19____ them near a highway and posted videos online, which soon drew ____20____ attention. Many warm-hearted volunteers joined in the search, and before long, all seven dogs were sent back to their families. This amazing story shows that animals have deep ____21____ . Just like human beings, they love their friends. The dogs’ loyalty (忠诚), ____22____ and teamwork have moved millions of people across the country. Many citizens have called for stricter laws to ____23____ pet theft (偷窃). As a 14-year-old student Wang Wei said, “ ____24____ dogs can look after one another in danger, we humans should certainly do more to help people in need.” The seven dogs’ 17-kilometer journey home reminds us that true love and ____25____ are shown not in words, but in actions. 11. A. sick B. missing C. crazy D. dead 12. A. life B. food C. hope D. sleep 13. A. jump out B. cry out C. help out D. look out 14. A. chances B. memories C. challenges D. wishes 15. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 16. A. fought B. stuck C. grew D. hid 17. A. safely B. slowly C. politely D. quietly 18. A. young B. sad C. old D. weak 19. A. caught B. discovered C. heard D. kept 20. A. little B. strange C. wide D. simple 21. A. feelings B. minds C. senses D. ideas 22. A. wealth B. courage C. health D. luck 23. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent 24. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 25. A. effort B. success C. attention D. care 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM) , this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (食品摊位) include: ●Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ●Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! ●Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ●Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green”. (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金) . It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A.M.—5:00 P.M. on July 6, in Town Square. Join us! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 26. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen. 27. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. D. 28. You’d better__________ if you go to COFM. A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2. 29. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £5. B. £10. C. £12. D. £15. 30. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. B Geoff loves hiking and climbing. Last year, he went to Oregon to climb Mount Hood with his best friend Adam. They were excited to reach an altitude (海拔) of 9,400 feet. The scenery was beautiful, but it was snowy and cold. Suddenly, Geoff fell into a deep hidden hole. Adam called Geoff’s name, but there was no answer. He couldn’t see his friend at all. Adam was worried and quickly skied down the mountain to get help. Luckily, he soon met three men below who had mobile phones. They called the Portland Mountain Rescue (救援) Team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. And this time, they heard Geoff’s weak reply. He was alive! One of the men, named Mike, went down 65 feet on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom, unable to move his legs and with a hurt eye among many other injuries. Geoff was in great pain, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike placed a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the professional rescue team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket, which was a very difficult and slow procedure. Finally, after 20 long hours since his fall, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He stayed there for three weeks to recover. Geoff told Adam, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mount Hood.” Adam smiled and replied, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!” 31. What did Mike do to help Geoff before the rescue team arrived? A. He skied down the mountain to get help. B. He tried to pull Geoff out with the rope. C. He kept Geoff warm with a sleeping bag. D. He took Adam to the hospital. 32. What’s the correct order of the events about Geoff according to the passage? a. He had many injuries. b. He was brought up by the rescue team. c. He still wanted to climb Mount Hood. d. He went to climb Mount Hood with Adam. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 33. What might the underlined word “procedure” mean? A. Process. B. Prevention. C. Preparation. D. Practice. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Geoff fell into the hole when he reached the top of Mount Hood. B. Mike was a member of the Portland Mountain Rescue Team. C. It took the rescuers about two hours to pull Geoff up from the hole. D. Geoff remained positive about climbing Mount Hood even after the accident. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Winter Climbing B. A Difficult but Successful Mountain Rescue C. How to Climb Mountains Safely D. The True Friendship Lasts Forever C Have you ever woken up in the dark, eyes open but body frozen—unable to sit up or call out? Some even see a dark figure or feel a weight on their chest. This strange experience is called sleep paralysis (睡眠性麻痹) . It is said that many people around the world have felt sleep paralysis at least once in their lives. ________ For centuries, people have had all kinds of far-fetched ideas about it—some blaming ghosts or evil spirits, others seeing it as a sign of the soul shortly leaving the body, and still others saying it was a message from parallel universes (平行宇宙) . However, scientists have a clear, scientific explanation now. Sleep paralysis is a short period when you can’t move your body. This happens as you’re moving back and forth between sleep and wakefulness, because your brain becomes awake quicker than your body does. When we sleep deeply, our brain stops our muscles from moving—this is called “muscle atonia” (肌肉松弛) , a natural way to keep us safe. It’s like a guard stopping us from acting out dreams and hurting ourselves. The scary scenes are just leftover parts of our dreams. In fact, sleep paralysis is common and it usually lasts only a few seconds or minutes. It usually ends on its own, or when someone moves or touches you or speaks to you. If it happens very often and affects your sleep, it may be linked to stress, irregular (不规律) sleep, or sleeping on your back. You can try sleeping on your side, keeping a regular bedtime, or relaxing more before sleep. If it still troubles you, talk to a doctor. Sleep paralysis is not a mystery or supernatural. It’s just a small mistake in how our brain and body work during sleep. With science on our side, there’s no need to fear it anymore. 36. What might people see or feel during sleep paralysis? A. A bright light and warm wind. B. A dark figure or feeling pressure. C. Beautiful pictures and soft music. D. A clear mind and strong body. 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. But why exactly does it happen? B. And how do scientists explain it? C. So what should you do if you experience it? D. Could it be a problem? 38. What might happen if our brains didn’t have muscle atonia during the sleep? A. Having too many dreams. B. Leading to movement problems. C. Being unable to fall asleep. D. Acting out our dreams and getting hurt. 39. Which way is NOT mentioned to stop frequent sleep paralysis? A. Sleeping on your side. B. Keeping a regular bedtime. C. Taking medicine before sleep. D. Relaxing more before sleep. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. Ask readers to see the doctor. B. Call for a stress-free work environment. C. Explain sleep paralysis isn’t scary. D. Advise better sleep habits. 五、信息还原 (共5小题: 每小题2分. 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Car companies want to make cars for all kinds of drivers, from young people to the elderly. However, most car engineers and designers are young or middle-aged. They don’t have the experience of being 70 or 80 years old. ____41____ A big car company solved this problem with an “empathy suit”. Empathy means understanding other people’s feelings and experiences. ____42____ The empathy suit has special parts to make the body feel old. It has extra weights on the stomach and feet to make the body heavier. ____43____ After using the suit, the company redesigned its cars to be better for older drivers. For example, the front doors are bigger to make getting in and out easier, and the controls are larger to touch and use. The suit has been very successful in helping engineers think about different groups of people. ____44____ Using cameras and AI, cars could understand how drivers feel—whether tired, angry, or not looking at the road. ____45____ Some cars could even change their driving style to match how the driver is feeling. For example, they might drive more carefully if the driver seems very tired. A. This will make driving much safer for everyone. B. So how can they design good cars for older drivers? C. In the future, cars may have their own empathy. D. Now car companies are focusing on making cheaper electric cars. E. So many old people prefer to walk rather than drive cars now. F. Special glasses and headphones make seeing and hearing worse. G. When young engineers wear this suit, they can better understand how older drivers feel. 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 六、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 be absent from; chemistry; close; circle; suffer from; disability; push past ; remind; in case; be about to 46. He won the Nobel Prize in ________ for his great research on blood diseases. 47. We should try our best to help people with ________ and show respect for them. 48. My dog is ________ quite serious skin problems and needs medical treatment. 49. She is worried about her study because she ________ school for three weeks. 50. When I saw the photo, it ________ me of the days when we studied together. 51. She ________ go outside when someone knocked at the door. 52. The boy drew several ________ on the cover of the book. 53. He kept his voice down ________ someone was listening. 54. The more communication we have, the ________ we will feel to one another. 55. When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ________ others to grab (抢) a seat. 七、任务型阅 阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。 In 1995, the UNESCO’s General Conference held in Paris designated the World Book Day on April 23 to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to be a lifelong reader. The following reading list consists of 5 books, 3 in English and the others in Chinese, about China and Chinese culture. ★Insights into Chinese Culture (中国文化读本) As an overview of Chinese culture, this book shows many ways of Chinese culture. They include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges. Many people think it a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China. ★Quotations from Confucius (孔子语录) This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius, who is the greatest educator and thinker in history. People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education. ★Chinese Folk Art series (中国民间艺术系列读本) Published by Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House, each book focuses on one folk art, such as paper-cutting, clothing and Chinese New Year pictures. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos and learn the history and development of each art. ★Chinese Characters (中国汉字) This book mainly introduces the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. By giving enough examples, it proves that learning the most difficult language in the world can be rather interesting. ★Symbols of China (中国符号) Taking a special way to explain Chinese culture, this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tells the story behind every one of them. Like a hundred small mirrors, these symbols show the value of traditional Chinese culture. Five Books about China and Chinese ____56____ ★Insights into Chinese Culture It shows many ways of Chinese culture, ____57____ Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art and so on. It is ____58____ to be a perfect start for those who want to learn about China. ★Quotations from Confucius Confucius is the greatest educator and thinker in China’s history. His teaching ideas and philosophy still ____59____ today’s education. ★Chinese Folk Art series There are many books in Chinese Folk Art series. Each book talks about one folk art, such as paper-cutting, ____60____ and Chinese New Year pictures. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while ____61____ the history and development of each art. ★Chinese Characters The book offers us a main ____62____ about the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. It tries to ____63____ that it can be rather interesting to learn the most difficult language in the world ____64____ enough examples. ★Symbols of China The book explains Chinese culture in a special way. One hundred cultural symbols are like one hundred small mirrors. They show that the traditional Chinese culture is ____65____. 八、综合填空 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1.5分, 满分15分) Wang Chuqin, a young table tennis star of China, has gone through countless hard training and challenges on his way to ____66____ (become) a champion. Up to now, he has won many important titles, which ____67____ (full) shows his great talent and perseverance. His journey to success isn’t always ____68____ (smoothly). In his early career, he often faced failures, but he never lost heart. ____69____, he turned each failure into a powerful chance to keep moving forward. During training, he is serious enough to practise every basic skill carefully. In important ____70____ (compete), Wang Chuqin always keeps calm, ____71____ (focus) on every ball and making full use of his tactics (战术). Even when he is behind in scores, he never loses his confidence. Wang Chuqin ____72____ (stand) on the top of the podium (领奖台) many times. The medals he has won are the fruits of his efforts made day and night. He once said he would keep challenging himself, which will help him achieve greater ____73____ (succeed) in the future. Winning the championship is not his final goal; He hopes to make ____74____ big difference to the development of Chinese table tennis. His spirit ____75____ never giving up will always encourage us to move forward. 九、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 时光飞逝，自你踏进初中的校园已近两年了。此间，你收获和成长并存。前些日子，在八年级举行的“十四岁青春仪式”上，你以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行了演讲，这篇英文演讲稿的要点如下： manners 1. in public places: … (至少两方面) 2. in the school library… 3. in the school dining hall study 1. read more books because… 2. … life 1. be kind and helpful…(举例说明) 2. be…(举例说明) 注意：不要逐句翻译，句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全，书写工整。不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期八年级英语独立作业 (二) 2026. 05. 28 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 150分) 请注意: 1. 本次作业分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。 2. 答题前, 必须将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色水笔填写在试卷和答题纸的相应位置。 3. 答案必须填在答题纸上, 在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后, 填在答题纸的相应位置。 第一部分 选择题 (共85分) 一、听力 (共20小题, 每小题1分, 计20分) 第一部分听对话, 回答问题 (每小题1分, 满分10分) 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍,在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目,听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。听到滴的一声后进入下一小题。 1. Who is Sandy’s uncle? A. B. C. 2. How does Kitty go to school now? A. B. C. 3. What does Mr Zhao mean? A. B. C. 4. Which book is Kate reading? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At the bus stop. B. On the bus. C. In Zizai Park. 6. Why doesn’t Peter want to have pizza? A. He doesn’t like the taste of pizza. B. He likes sandwiches better. C. He thinks it’s expensive. 7. How is the boy now? A. Not good. B. Much worse. C. Much better. 8. Who will help the boy? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 9. Who is Frank playing with in the first photo? A. Anna. B. Tina. C. Tina’s friend. 10. What does the man mean? A. The woman should get her raincoat at once. B. The woman should clean up her room. C. The woman should not worry about her raincoat. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题。 (计10分, 每小题1分) 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 选出你认为最合适的答案, 听两遍。 听第一段对话, 回答第 11-12小题。 11. What does Steven do? A. A student. B. A driver. C. A reporter. 12. What foreign languages can Steven speak? A. French and English. B. English and Russian. C. French and Russian. 听第一篇短文, 回答第13-15 小题。根据短文内容, 选择正确答案, 完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In ________ countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13. A. Greet each other B. Take off your shoes C. Knock at the door first 14. A. American B. European C. African 15. A. Finishing B. Tasting C. Smelling 听第二篇短文, 回答第16-20小题。 16. Why is a bicycle sometimes better than a car in the town? A. It has a basket at the front. B. It is much cheaper than a car. C. It is often faster than a car. 17. Who can the speaker take to school and the library by bicycle? A. Her little son. B. Her little daughter. C. Her husband. 18. In what season does the speaker use her bike most? A. In summer. B. In winter. C. In autumn. 19. When does the speaker’s husband use the bicycle? A. When he goes for a picnic. B. When he goes to his office. C. When he goes to see his friends. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Riding saves her a lot of money. B. Riding is good for her daily life and her health. C. Riding is her favourite sport. 二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分) 1. —Beijing is _________ only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. —Yes, so it’s called _________ city of “Double Olympics.” A. an; a B. an; the C. the; the D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的，所以它被称为“双奥之城”。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。第一空，only修饰名词city表特指“唯一的”，前面需用定冠词the；第二空，city of “Double Olympics”特指北京这一特定称号，需用定冠词the。 2. —Jack was too nervous to ________ himself ________. —Exactly, he didn’t have ________. A. explain; enough clearly; enough confidence B. express; clearly enough; enough confidence C. explain; clearly enough; confidence enough D. express; enough clearly; confidence enough 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克太紧张了，以至于不能清楚地表达自己。——确实，他没有足够的自信。 explain解释；express表达。第一空：“express oneself”为固定搭配，意为“表达自己”，explain后通常接具体内容，不接反身代词。第二空：修饰动词express应用副词clearly，enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置，即clearly enough。第三空：confidence为不可数名词，enough修饰名词时应前置，即enough confidence。 3. —I hear that the old man has given up smoking. —Yes, because he thought_________ necessary _________him to_________. A. it; of; give up it B. it; for; give it up C. that; of; give up it D. that; for; give it up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说那位老人已经戒烟了。——是的，因为他认为这对于他来说去戒掉它是必要的。 根据“thought... necessary”可知，此处考查固定句型“think it + adj + for sb + to do sth.”，it作形式宾语，形容词necessary对应介词for；give up是“动词 + 副词”结构，代词it作宾语时需放在中间，即give it up。 4. —By_________ local farmers, we expect________ them improve their lives. —I think it’s a good idea. A. train; help B. training; helping C. training; to help D. train; helping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——通过培训当地农民，我们期望帮助他们改善生活。——我认为这是个好主意。 by doing sth“通过做某事”，第一空填training；expect后接动词不定式作宾语，即expect to do sth“期望做某事”，因此第二空填to help。 5. —Mum, can you give me some tips on how to behave myself at the table? —Well, I do have some tips. _________, please keep quiet while eating. _________, you should wait _________ everyone is ready. A. First of all; Besides; until B. After all; Otherwise; till C. In all; Moreover; until D. Above all; Otherwise; till 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能给我一些关于餐桌举止的建议吗？——嗯，我有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。此外，你应该等到大家都准备好了再吃。 First of all首先，Besides此外，After all毕竟，until/till直到，Otherwise否则，Above all最重要的是，In all总共，Moreover而且。根据上文“I do have some tips”，下文要列举多条建议。第一空引出第一条建议，应用First of all；第二空用于引出另一条建议，应用Besides或Moreover；第三空引导时间状语从句，根据“you should wait”，应用until/till，表示直到每个人都准备好。 6. —Do you feel like _________ to a film or would you like _________ the museum? —Neither. I just want to go to the zoo _________ next Monday. A. to go; to visit; some time B. going; visiting; some time C. to go; visiting; sometime D. going; to visit; sometime 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想去看电影还是想要参观博物馆？——都不想去。我只想在下周一的某个时候去动物园。 feel like后接动名词doing，表示“想要做某事”；would like后接动词不定式to do，表示“想要做某事”；sometime意为“某时”，some time意为“一段时间”。根据固定搭配“feel like doing”可知，第一空填going；根据“would like to do”可知，第二空填to visit；表示下周一的某个时间点可知，第三空填sometime。 7. —Excuse me, sir. But you’re _________ my way. —Sorry. I _________ know you were passing by. A. by; didn’t B. on; hasn’t C. in; didn’t D. in; hasn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。但是你挡了我的路。——抱歉。我不知道你正要经过。 in one’s way意为“挡路”，on one’s way意为“在某人去……的路上”。根据语境可知第一空应填in；第二空表示过去不知道，应用一般过去时，know为实义动词，否定形式借助助动词did，故第二空填didn’t。 8. To the parents of the left-behind children, the most important thing is _________ make much money _________ get together. A. not to; but B. not; but C. not; but to D. not to; but to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于留守儿童的父母来说，最重要的事情不是赚很多钱，而是团聚。 not to不，后接动词原形；but但是；not不；but to但是，后接动词原形。不定式作表语时，否定词not应放在to之前；not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，连接前后两个并列成分，结构需保持一致，即前后都使用不定式形式not to do...but to do...。 9. Sandy seemed ________ after she managed ________ her little brother fall asleep. A. feel tired out; makes B. to be tired out; made C. to be tired out; to make D. feel tired out; to make 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：桑迪在设法让她弟弟睡着后似乎很疲惫。 考查非谓语动词。seem后常接动词不定式to do作表语，构成“seem to be+形容词”结构，表示“似乎……”，因此第一空应选to be tired out；manage to do表示“设法做某事”，因此第二空应选to make。故选C。 10. The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates, just as the old saying goes, “________.” A. The early bird catches the worm B. Practice makes perfect C. Many hands make light work D. You cannot burn the candle at both ends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有同学的帮助下，慈善演出非常成功，正如那句老话：“人多力量大”。 考查俗语的用法。The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃； Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Many hands make light work人多力量大；You cannot burn the candle at both ends你不能燃烧蜡烛的两端。根据“The charity show was very successful with the help of all the classmates”可知，演出成功是因为所有同学的帮助，对应“人多力量大”，故选C。 三、完形填空 阅读短文从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On March 15th, 2026, a touching story happened in Changchun, Jilin Province. Seven dogs from a small village were suddenly ____11____ . Their worried owners soon learned that the dogs had been stolen by thieves and packed into a truck. However, these brave dogs never gave up ____12____ . While the truck was moving at high speed, they managed to ____13____ and started their long trip back home. The 17-kilometer journey was filled with ____14____ . The dogs walked through rough fields, crossed busy and dangerous roads, and suffered from ____15____ weather. What touched people most was that they ____16____ together all the time. The strong German Shepherd (牧羊犬) took the lead to guide the group. The smaller dogs stayed ____17____ in the middle. When one dog got hurt, the others slowed down and stayed with it. No one chose to run alone or leave the ____18____ behind. After three hard days, the tired dogs finally returned to their village. Villagers ____19____ them near a highway and posted videos online, which soon drew ____20____ attention. Many warm-hearted volunteers joined in the search, and before long, all seven dogs were sent back to their families. This amazing story shows that animals have deep ____21____ . Just like human beings, they love their friends. The dogs’ loyalty (忠诚), ____22____ and teamwork have moved millions of people across the country. Many citizens have called for stricter laws to ____23____ pet theft (偷窃). As a 14-year-old student Wang Wei said, “ ____24____ dogs can look after one another in danger, we humans should certainly do more to help people in need.” The seven dogs’ 17-kilometer journey home reminds us that true love and ____25____ are shown not in words, but in actions. 11. A. sick B. missing C. crazy D. dead 12. A. life B. food C. hope D. sleep 13. A. jump out B. cry out C. help out D. look out 14. A. chances B. memories C. challenges D. wishes 15. A. hot B. warm C. cool D. cold 16. A. fought B. stuck C. grew D. hid 17. A. safely B. slowly C. politely D. quietly 18. A. young B. sad C. old D. weak 19. A. caught B. discovered C. heard D. kept 20. A. little B. strange C. wide D. simple 21. A. feelings B. minds C. senses D. ideas 22. A. wealth B. courage C. health D. luck 23. A. prepare B. protect C. provide D. prevent 24. A. Although B. When C. If D. Unless 25. A. effort B. success C. attention D. care 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述吉林长春七只被盗狗狗逃脱后，历经艰辛团结互助徒步回家，感动无数人的故事，展现了动物的忠诚与爱。 【11题详解】 句意：来自小村庄的七只狗狗突然失踪了。 根据后文主人得知狗狗被偷走，missing (失踪) 符合语境；sick生病、crazy疯狂、dead死亡均和 “被偷走” 逻辑不符。 【12题详解】 句意：然而这些勇敢的狗狗从没放弃希望。 结合它们想方设法出逃回家，hope (希望) 贴合文意；life生命、food食物、sleep睡觉代入句意不通。 【13题详解】 句意：卡车高速行驶时，它们设法跳下车，开启漫长回家路。 后文开启返程，jump out (跳出)；cry out大喊、help out帮忙、look out小心不符合 “逃离货车” 动作。 【14题详解】 句意：这 17 公里的路途充满挑战。 路途要穿越田野、危险马路，challenges (艰难挑战)；chances机会、memories回忆、wishes愿望不合上下文。 【15题详解】 句意：它们穿行崎岖田地、危险马路，还要忍受寒冷天气。 cold (寒冷) 用来形容恶劣赶路天气；hot炎热、warm温暖、cool凉爽不能体现路途艰辛。 【16题详解】 句意：最让人动容的是它们全程结伴待在一起。 后文大狗带路、小狗居中、等受伤同伴，stuck together (结伴相守)；fought打架、grew成长、hid躲藏语义错误。 【17题详解】 句意：体型偏小的狗狗安全待在队伍中间。 大狗带路，小狗在队伍中间保障安全，safely (安全地)；slowly缓慢地、politely礼貌地、quietly安静地不符合队形用意。 【18题详解】 句意：没有狗狗独自逃跑，丢下弱小同伴。 受伤的同伴会被等候，weak (弱小的)；young年轻的、sad难过的、old年老的无法对应受伤掉队的同伴。 【19题详解】 句意：村民在高速附近发现疲惫的狗狗，并在网上发布视频。 discovered (发现)；caught抓住、heard听见、kept饲养不符合村民偶遇狗狗的场景。 【20题详解】 句意：视频很快引来广泛关注。 wide attention为固定搭配，表示广泛的关注；little少量的、strange奇怪的、simple简单的无法搭配表达大范围关注度。 【21题详解】 句意：这个暖心故事说明动物拥有深厚的情感。 后文动物彼此关爱，feelings (情感)；minds头脑、senses感官、ideas想法不符合原文。 【22题详解】 句意：狗狗的忠诚、勇气与团队协作打动全国无数人。 长途冒险逃回家体现勇气，courage (勇气)；wealth财富、health健康、luck运气语义不符。 【23题详解】 句意：市民呼吁出台更严苛法规防范偷盗宠物。 prevent (阻止、防范) 宠物偷窃；prepare准备、protect保护、provide提供搭配不当。 【24题详解】 句意：如果狗狗身处危难还能互相照料，我们人类当然更应该伸出援手帮助有需要的人。 If (如果) 引导条件状语从句；Although尽管、When当……时候、Unless除非逻辑不通。 【25题详解】 句意：17 公里归家之旅告诉我们：真爱与关怀不在言语，而在行动。 care (关怀) 和true love并列；effort努力、success成功、attention关注不符合主旨。 四、阅读理解阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) A COMMUNITY ORGANIC FOOD MARKET After the great success of last year’s Community Organic (有机的) Food Market (COFM) , this year’s COFM will be bigger and better. Food stands (食品摊位) include: ●Aunt Joy’s Organics: Home-grown organic apples and vegetables from Aunt Joy’s own garden. Special offer: 30% off. ●Grace’s Honey (蜂蜜): Nature’s sweet treat collected by Grace herself. 100% natural honey! ●Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one! ●Lucy’s Kitchen: Organic vegetable hamburgers and fruit pizzas. The only stand that serves food to take away. Notes: Bring your own reusable bag and remember to “travel green”. (No parking lots). Tickets will only be sold on the day. (All the money goes to our vegetable garden project.) Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7. There’s no card machine, so please bring cash (现金) . It’s a good idea to come early. COFM will be open 10:00 A.M.—5:00 P.M. on July 6, in Town Square. Join us! Enjoy a taste of organic lifestyle! 26. Which stand sells takeaway food at COFM? A. Aunt Joy’s Organics. B. Grace’s Honey. C. Cornfield Bakery. D. Lucy’s Kitchen. 27. Which of the following is on the special offer “buy one and get one free”? A. B. C. D. 28. You’d better__________ if you go to COFM. A. Bring a bank card. B. Arrive at any time. C. Avoid driving a car. D. Buy a ticket on July 2. 29. How much should they pay if a 6-year-old boy and his parents go to COFM? A. £5. B. £10. C. £12. D. £15. 30. What is the text? A. A poster. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A letter. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张社区有机食品市集（COFM）的宣传海报，介绍了市集的四家食品摊位、专属优惠活动，同时明确了入场须知、票价、举办时间和地点等核心信息。 【26题详解】 原文Lucy’s Kitchen部分指出：“Lucy’s Kitchen: ...The only stand that serves food to take away”，说明Lucy’s Kitchen是市集里唯一售卖外卖食物的摊位。 【27题详解】 原文Cornfield Bakery部分指出：“Cornfield Bakery: Handmade organic bread. Special offer: Two for the price of one”，说明手工有机面包有买一送一的优惠，对应面包图片。 【28题详解】 原文Notes部分指出：“Bring your own reusable bag and remember to ‘travel green’. (No parking lots)”，说明市集没有停车场，建议绿色出行，最好避免开车前往。 【29题详解】 原文Notes部分指出：“Price: £5 for one ticket. Free for children under 7”，6岁男孩符合免票条件，父母两人需购买2张票，总计5×2=£10。 【30题详解】 全文为社区有机食品市集的活动宣传内容，包含摊位介绍、优惠、入场须知、时间地点等要素，文体特征符合海报。 B Geoff loves hiking and climbing. Last year, he went to Oregon to climb Mount Hood with his best friend Adam. They were excited to reach an altitude (海拔) of 9,400 feet. The scenery was beautiful, but it was snowy and cold. Suddenly, Geoff fell into a deep hidden hole. Adam called Geoff’s name, but there was no answer. He couldn’t see his friend at all. Adam was worried and quickly skied down the mountain to get help. Luckily, he soon met three men below who had mobile phones. They called the Portland Mountain Rescue (救援) Team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. And this time, they heard Geoff’s weak reply. He was alive! One of the men, named Mike, went down 65 feet on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom, unable to move his legs and with a hurt eye among many other injuries. Geoff was in great pain, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike placed a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the professional rescue team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket, which was a very difficult and slow procedure. Finally, after 20 long hours since his fall, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He stayed there for three weeks to recover. Geoff told Adam, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mount Hood.” Adam smiled and replied, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!” 31. What did Mike do to help Geoff before the rescue team arrived? A. He skied down the mountain to get help. B. He tried to pull Geoff out with the rope. C. He kept Geoff warm with a sleeping bag. D. He took Adam to the hospital. 32. What’s the correct order of the events about Geoff according to the passage? a. He had many injuries. b. He was brought up by the rescue team. c. He still wanted to climb Mount Hood. d. He went to climb Mount Hood with Adam. A. a-b-c-d B. d-c-b-a C. a-d-b-c D. d-a-b-c 33. What might the underlined word “procedure” mean? A. Process. B. Prevention. C. Preparation. D. Practice. 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Geoff fell into the hole when he reached the top of Mount Hood. B. Mike was a member of the Portland Mountain Rescue Team. C. It took the rescuers about two hours to pull Geoff up from the hole. D. Geoff remained positive about climbing Mount Hood even after the accident. 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The Danger of Winter Climbing B. A Difficult but Successful Mountain Rescue C. How to Climb Mountains Safely D. The True Friendship Lasts Forever 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Geoff和好友登山失足坠入深坑，同伴求援后，路人先行施救、专业救援队历经艰难将他成功救出，Geoff伤愈后仍想重返登山的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第三段中“Mike placed a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the professional rescue team arrived.”表明，在专业救援队到达之前，Mike用睡袋包裹住Geoff为其保暖。 【32题详解】 第一段“Geoff loves hiking and climbing. Last year, he went to Oregon to climb Mount Hood with his best friend Adam. … Suddenly, Geoff fell into a deep hidden hole.”、第三段“Two hours later, the professional rescue team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket”和最后一段“I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mount Hood.”表明，文章叙事顺序为：首先Geoff和Adam去爬山；接着Geoff掉入坑中受伤；然后救援队到达并将他救起；最后Geoff表示仍想爬山。正确顺序为 d-a-b-c。 【33题详解】 第三段语境“They went into the hole to bring Geoff up...which was a very difficult and slow procedure”，此处“procedure”指将Geoff救出的“过程”或“程序”，与“process”含义相近。 【34题详解】 最后一段Geoff说“I still want to climb Mount Hood.”表明，他事故后对攀登胡德山仍持乐观态度。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述Geoff登山遇险，朋友求助，以及救援人员艰难成功营救的故事。选项B“一次艰难但成功的山地救援”最能概括文章中心。 C Have you ever woken up in the dark, eyes open but body frozen—unable to sit up or call out? Some even see a dark figure or feel a weight on their chest. This strange experience is called sleep paralysis (睡眠性麻痹) . It is said that many people around the world have felt sleep paralysis at least once in their lives. ________ For centuries, people have had all kinds of far-fetched ideas about it—some blaming ghosts or evil spirits, others seeing it as a sign of the soul shortly leaving the body, and still others saying it was a message from parallel universes (平行宇宙) . However, scientists have a clear, scientific explanation now. Sleep paralysis is a short period when you can’t move your body. This happens as you’re moving back and forth between sleep and wakefulness, because your brain becomes awake quicker than your body does. When we sleep deeply, our brain stops our muscles from moving—this is called “muscle atonia” (肌肉松弛) , a natural way to keep us safe. It’s like a guard stopping us from acting out dreams and hurting ourselves. The scary scenes are just leftover parts of our dreams. In fact, sleep paralysis is common and it usually lasts only a few seconds or minutes. It usually ends on its own, or when someone moves or touches you or speaks to you. If it happens very often and affects your sleep, it may be linked to stress, irregular (不规律) sleep, or sleeping on your back. You can try sleeping on your side, keeping a regular bedtime, or relaxing more before sleep. If it still troubles you, talk to a doctor. Sleep paralysis is not a mystery or supernatural. It’s just a small mistake in how our brain and body work during sleep. With science on our side, there’s no need to fear it anymore. 36. What might people see or feel during sleep paralysis? A. A bright light and warm wind. B. A dark figure or feeling pressure. C. Beautiful pictures and soft music. D. A clear mind and strong body. 37. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. But why exactly does it happen? B. And how do scientists explain it? C. So what should you do if you experience it? D. Could it be a problem? 38. What might happen if our brains didn’t have muscle atonia during the sleep? A. Having too many dreams. B. Leading to movement problems. C. Being unable to fall asleep. D. Acting out our dreams and getting hurt. 39. Which way is NOT mentioned to stop frequent sleep paralysis? A. Sleeping on your side. B. Keeping a regular bedtime. C. Taking medicine before sleep. D. Relaxing more before sleep. 40. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph? A. Ask readers to see the doctor. B. Call for a stress-free work environment. C. Explain sleep paralysis isn’t scary. D. Advise better sleep habits. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了睡眠瘫痪的现象、人们对它的传统误解、科学解释、常见诱因以及消除人们对它的恐惧。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“Some even see a dark figure or feel a weight on their chest.”可知，人们在睡眠麻痹期间可能会看到黑影或感到压力。 【37题详解】 空格前文说很多人都经历过睡眠瘫痪，空格后文介绍几百年来人们对睡眠瘫痪的各种离奇猜测，下一段转折引出科学家的科学解释，A项“But why exactly does it happen?”能自然承接上文对现象的描述，并引出下文对原因的探讨。 【38题详解】 第三段“It’s like a guard stopping us from acting out dreams and hurting ourselves.”指出，肌肉松弛的作用是防止我们把梦境付诸行动而伤到自己，反之，如果没有肌肉松弛，我们就会把梦境付诸行动并受伤。 【39题详解】 根据第四段“You can try sleeping on your side, keeping a regular bedtime, or relaxing more before sleep.”（你可以尝试侧睡、保持规律作息或睡前放松），文中明确提到了 A、B、D 选项的方法，未提及睡前服药。 【40题详解】 最后一段明确说明：睡眠瘫痪不是超自然现象，只是大脑和身体运作的小失误，不需要害怕，因此写作目的是说明睡眠瘫痪并不可怕。 五、信息还原 (共5小题: 每小题2分. 满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Car companies want to make cars for all kinds of drivers, from young people to the elderly. However, most car engineers and designers are young or middle-aged. They don’t have the experience of being 70 or 80 years old. ____41____ A big car company solved this problem with an “empathy suit”. Empathy means understanding other people’s feelings and experiences. ____42____ The empathy suit has special parts to make the body feel old. It has extra weights on the stomach and feet to make the body heavier. ____43____ After using the suit, the company redesigned its cars to be better for older drivers. For example, the front doors are bigger to make getting in and out easier, and the controls are larger to touch and use. The suit has been very successful in helping engineers think about different groups of people. ____44____ Using cameras and AI, cars could understand how drivers feel—whether tired, angry, or not looking at the road. ____45____ Some cars could even change their driving style to match how the driver is feeling. For example, they might drive more carefully if the driver seems very tired. A. This will make driving much safer for everyone. B. So how can they design good cars for older drivers? C. In the future, cars may have their own empathy. D. Now car companies are focusing on making cheaper electric cars. E. So many old people prefer to walk rather than drive cars now. F. Special glasses and headphones make seeing and hearing worse. G. When young engineers wear this suit, they can better understand how older drivers feel. 【答案】41. B 42. G 43. F 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了汽车公司为老年司机优化汽车设计的相关内容，包括“共情套装”的应用以及未来汽车的共情技术发展，需结合上下文逻辑完成文中空缺处的内容匹配，选项中有两项为多余项。 【41题详解】 文中第一段提到汽车公司想为各类司机造车，但工程师和设计师多为中青年，没有老年人的体验，B项“So how can they design good cars for older drivers?”承接前文，提出如何为老年司机设计合适汽车的问题，引出下文的解决方案，符合语境。 【42题详解】 文中第二段提到一家汽车公司用“共情套装”解决问题，共情是理解他人感受的意思，G项“When young engineers wear this suit, they can better understand how older drivers feel.”说明年轻工程师穿上套装能更好理解老年司机的感受，承接前文对“共情套装”的介绍，符合语境。 【43题详解】 文中第三段提到共情套装的特殊部件让身体感觉变老，腹部和脚部有额外配重让身体更重，F项“Special glasses and headphones make seeing and hearing worse.”补充说明套装的其他部件（特殊眼镜和耳机）会让视力和听力变差，承接前文对套装部件的描述，符合语境。 【44题详解】 文中第四段提到使用摄像头和AI，汽车能理解司机的感受，C项“In the future, cars may have their own empathy.”作为总起句，引出下文未来汽车的共情功能，符合语境。 【45题详解】 文中第四段提到汽车会根据司机的感受改变驾驶方式，比如司机疲惫时会开得更小心，A项“This will make driving much safer for everyone.”说明这些技术会让驾驶更安全，承接前文的功能描述，符合语境。 第二部分 非选择题 (65分) 六、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使句子通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。 be absent from; chemistry; close; circle; suffer from; disability; push past ; remind; in case; be about to 46. He won the Nobel Prize in ________ for his great research on blood diseases. 47. We should try our best to help people with ________ and show respect for them. 48. My dog is ________ quite serious skin problems and needs medical treatment. 49. She is worried about her study because she ________ school for three weeks. 50. When I saw the photo, it ________ me of the days when we studied together. 51. She ________ go outside when someone knocked at the door. 52. The boy drew several ________ on the cover of the book. 53. He kept his voice down ________ someone was listening. 54. The more communication we have, the ________ we will feel to one another. 55. When we are waiting for the bus, we can’t ________ others to grab (抢) a seat. 【答案】46. Chemistry 47. disabilities 48. suffering from 49. has been absent from 50. reminded 51. was about to 52. circles 53. in case 54. closer 55. push past 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：他凭借在血液病领域的出色研究获得了诺贝尔化学奖。固定搭配Nobel Prize in+学科名词，chemistry“化学”为学科名词，首字母大写。 【47题详解】 句意：我们应当尽全力帮助残障人士并尊重他们。with后接名词，disability表“残疾”，泛指各类残疾用复数disabilities；people with disabilities固定搭配，意为“残疾人”。 【48题详解】 句意：我的狗狗正遭受严重皮肤病困扰，需要医治。空前is提示现在进行时，结构be+doing；suffer from意为“遭受……病痛”，变动词为suffering from，符合“正遭受严重皮肤病困扰”的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：她担心学业，因为已经缺课三周了。for three weeks是现在完成时标志，be absent from表示“缺席”；主语是she，现在完成时结构为has been absent from，符合“缺课三周导致担心学业”的语境 【50题详解】 句意：看到这张照片时，它让我想起了我们一同求学的日子。从句saw为一般过去时，主句时态一致；固定搭配remind sb of sth“使某人想起”，remind的过去式是reminded。 【51题详解】 句意：她正要出门的时候，有人敲门了。固定句型be about to do...when...“正要做某事突然……”；knocked是过去式，主语she，be动词用was。 【52题详解】 句意：男孩在书的封面上画了好几个圆圈。several后接可数名词复数；circle是名词，意为“圆圈”，复数是circles。符合“画圆圈”的语境。 【53题详解】 句意：他压低声音，以防有人偷听。压低声音是为了防止有人偷听，in case引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，免得”，连词短语。 【54题详解】 句意：我们沟通越多，彼此就会觉得越亲近。固定比较级句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；close形容词“亲近的”，比较级closer，符合“沟通越多，越亲近”的语境。 【55题详解】 句意：等公交时，我们不能推开别人去抢座位。情态动词can’t后接动词原形；push past意为“从……身边挤过去、推开”，用原形，符合“礼貌等公交”的语境。 七、任务型阅 阅读下面短文,请根据短文内容,在文后表格中填入恰当的单词,每空一词。 In 1995, the UNESCO’s General Conference held in Paris designated the World Book Day on April 23 to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to be a lifelong reader. The following reading list consists of 5 books, 3 in English and the others in Chinese, about China and Chinese culture. ★Insights into Chinese Culture (中国文化读本) As an overview of Chinese culture, this book shows many ways of Chinese culture. They include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges. Many people think it a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China. ★Quotations from Confucius (孔子语录) This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius, who is the greatest educator and thinker in history. People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education. ★Chinese Folk Art series (中国民间艺术系列读本) Published by Shanghai People’s Fine Arts Publishing House, each book focuses on one folk art, such as paper-cutting, clothing and Chinese New Year pictures. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos and learn the history and development of each art. ★Chinese Characters (中国汉字) This book mainly introduces the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. By giving enough examples, it proves that learning the most difficult language in the world can be rather interesting. ★Symbols of China (中国符号) Taking a special way to explain Chinese culture, this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tells the story behind every one of them. Like a hundred small mirrors, these symbols show the value of traditional Chinese culture. Five Books about China and Chinese ____56____ ★Insights into Chinese Culture It shows many ways of Chinese culture, ____57____ Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art and so on. It is ____58____ to be a perfect start for those who want to learn about China. ★Quotations from Confucius Confucius is the greatest educator and thinker in China’s history. His teaching ideas and philosophy still ____59____ today’s education. ★Chinese Folk Art series There are many books in Chinese Folk Art series. Each book talks about one folk art, such as paper-cutting, ____60____ and Chinese New Year pictures. Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while ____61____ the history and development of each art. ★Chinese Characters The book offers us a main ____62____ about the wonderful culture of Chinese characters. It tries to ____63____ that it can be rather interesting to learn the most difficult language in the world ____64____ enough examples. ★Symbols of China The book explains Chinese culture in a special way. One hundred cultural symbols are like one hundred small mirrors. They show that the traditional Chinese culture is ____65____. 【答案】56. Culture 57. including 58. thought 59. influence 60. clothing 61. learning 62. introduction 63. prove 64. with 65. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界读书日，并详细介绍五本介绍中国及中国文化的读物。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“The following reading list consists of 5 books...about China and Chinese culture”可知，表格标题应为“五本关于中国和中国文化的书”，应填Culture。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“They include Chinese customs, scenic spots, science and technology, folk art, literature and international cultural exchanges”可知，此处表示“包括”，且空格前已有谓语shows，此处应用介词或分词形式，应填including。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“Many people think it a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China”可知，此处表示“被认为”，句型：It is thought to be，应填thought。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“People around the world think Confucius’ teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today’s education”可知，孔子的思想仍然“影响”着当今教育，此处需填动词原形，应填influence。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“each book focuses on one folk art, such as paper-cutting, clothing and Chinese New Year pictures”可知，此处列举民间艺术种类，是原文直接信息，应填clothing。 【61题详解】 根据第五段“Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos and learn the history and development of each art”可知，此处表示“学习”，while后接动词-ing形式表示伴随状态，应填learning。 【62题详解】 根据第六段“This book mainly introduces the wonderful culture of Chinese characters”可知，此处需要名词形式“介绍”，应填introduction。 【63题详解】 根据第六段“By giving enough examples, it proves that learning the most difficult language in the world can be rather interesting”可知，此处表示“证明”，tries to后面接动词原形，应填prove。 【64题详解】 根据第六段“By giving enough examples...”可知，此处表示“通过”，介词with表示“用、带有”，符合语境，应填with。 【65题详解】 根据第七段“these symbols show the value of traditional Chinese culture”可知，传统文化是“有价值的”，此处需填形容词作表语，应填valuable。 八、综合填空 (共10空; 每空不限一词; 每空1.5分, 满分15分) Wang Chuqin, a young table tennis star of China, has gone through countless hard training and challenges on his way to ____66____ (become) a champion. Up to now, he has won many important titles, which ____67____ (full) shows his great talent and perseverance. His journey to success isn’t always ____68____ (smoothly). In his early career, he often faced failures, but he never lost heart. ____69____, he turned each failure into a powerful chance to keep moving forward. During training, he is serious enough to practise every basic skill carefully. In important ____70____ (compete), Wang Chuqin always keeps calm, ____71____ (focus) on every ball and making full use of his tactics (战术). Even when he is behind in scores, he never loses his confidence. Wang Chuqin ____72____ (stand) on the top of the podium (领奖台) many times. The medals he has won are the fruits of his efforts made day and night. He once said he would keep challenging himself, which will help him achieve greater ____73____ (succeed) in the future. Winning the championship is not his final goal; He hopes to make ____74____ big difference to the development of Chinese table tennis. His spirit ____75____ never giving up will always encourage us to move forward. 【答案】66. becoming 67. fully 68. smooth 69. Instead 70. competitions 71. focusing 72. has stood 73. success 74. a 75. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国年轻乒乓球明星王楚钦在追求冠军道路上的奋斗历程，面对失败不气馁，比赛中保持冷静专注，以及他致力于为中国乒乓球发展做出贡献的永不放弃的精神。 【66题详解】 句意：中国年轻的乒乓球明星王楚钦在成为冠军的道路上经历了无数艰苦的训练和挑战。分析句子结构可知，“on one’s way to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“在某人成为……的道路上”，其中to为介词，后接动名词形式。应填becoming。 【67题详解】 句意：到目前为止，他已经赢得了许多重要的冠军头衔，这充分展示了他极大的天赋和毅力。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词shows，应用副词形式作状语。full的副词为fully。 【68题详解】 句意：他走向成功的旅程并不总是顺利的。分析句子结构可知，设空处在系动词isn’t之后，应用形容词形式作表语。smoothly的形容词为smooth。 【69题详解】 句意：相反，他把每一次失败都变成了不断前进的强大机会。分析语境可知，前一句提到他经常面临失败但从不灰心，后一句表示他将失败转化为机会，前后句意存在转折关系，结合设空处后的逗号可知，此处应用副词Instead，意为“相反”，且位于句首需大写首字母。 【70题详解】 句意：在重要的比赛中，王楚钦总是保持冷静，专注于每一个球并充分利用他的战术。分析句子结构可知，形容词important后应接名词形式，compete的名词为competition，且比赛不止一场，前面无限定词，应用复数形式。应填competitions。 【71题详解】 句意：在重要的比赛中，王楚钦总是保持冷静，专注于每一个球并充分利用他的战术。分析句子结构可知，设空处与后面的making并列，作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式。应填focusing。 【72题详解】 句意：王楚钦已经多次站在最高领奖台上。分析句子结构可知，根据句末的时间状语many times可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时。主语Wang Chuqin为第三人称单数，助动词用has，stand的过去分词为stood。应填has stood。 【73题详解】 句意：他曾说他会不断挑战自己，这将帮助他在未来取得更大的成功。分析句子结构可知，形容词greater后应接名词形式作宾语，succeed的名词为success，此处作不可数名词。应填success。 【74题详解】 句意：他希望对中国乒乓球的发展产生重大影响。分析句子结构可知，“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“产生影响，起作用”，此处表示“产生重大影响”，应用make a big difference。应填a。 【75题详解】 句意：他永不放弃的精神将永远鼓励我们向前迈进。分析句子结构可知，“the spirit of...”意为“……的精神”，此处表示“永不放弃的精神”，应用介词of连接名词和动名词短语作后置定语。 九、书面表达 (满分25分) 76. 时光飞逝，自你踏进初中的校园已近两年了。此间，你收获和成长并存。前些日子，在八年级举行的“十四岁青春仪式”上，你以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行了演讲，这篇英文演讲稿的要点如下： manners 1. in public places: … (至少两方面) 2. in the school library… 3. in the school dining hall study 1. read more books because… 2. … life 1. be kind and helpful…(举例说明) 2. be…(举例说明) 注意：不要逐句翻译，句意连贯，语法正确，要点齐全，书写工整。不少于100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】例文 Dear friends, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First, we should have good manners. Speak softly and greet politely in public. Keep quiet and put books in order in the library. Queue up and save food in the dining hall. Second, study plays an important role in our lives. We should read more books because reading can help us gain more knowledge. Moreover, we must listen carefully in class. Finally, we should live a life full of kindness and helpfulness. For example, when a classmate is feeling down, we can comfort them and cheer them up. Being helpful also matters a lot. Even small acts of kindness can make a great difference to those around us. If we try our best, we can become excellent teenagers. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，使用一般现在时为主， 明确要点：探讨如何成为一名优秀青少年，全文围绕礼仪、学习、生活三大板块展开建议。 确定人称：第一人称（we）。 注意事项：要点全部覆盖、语句通顺语法正确、词数不少于100词；题目给定开头和结尾，不计入总词数。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：用演讲标准问候语 + 总起句，点明本次演讲主题：如何成为优秀青少年，自然引出下文分论点。 主体段：围绕表格里3个方面礼仪、学习、生活三大板块展开建议。 结尾段：总结全文，发出号召。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：礼仪 场所词汇：public places/school library/school dining hall 行为表达：keep voices low/greet people politely/keep quiet/put books back/wait in line/never waste food/speak softly and greet politely/put books in order/queue up and save food 要点二：学习 读书理由：broaden our horizons/gain more knowledge 补充学习行为：listen carefully in class/hand in homework on time/ask teachers for help 要点三：日常品行 友善举例：comfort classmates/cheer up sad classmates/cheer up upset classmates 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $