精品解析：江苏南京市高新区中学2025-2026学年八年级下学期4月阶段学情自测英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期四月检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共100分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8大题，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the new eco-friendly material mentioned in the conversation? A. Bamboo fiber. B. Recycled plastic. C. Corn-based plastic. 2. Where does the man plan to use his new AI assistant for the first time? A. For cooking dinner. B. For planning a trip. C. For writing a report. 3. How does the girl feel about the idea of a “digital detox”? A. She thinks it’s necessary. B. She believes it’s impossible. C. She thinks it’s a waste of time. 4. What is the main topic of the online course they are discussing? A. Space exploration. B. Ancient history. C. Modern art. 5. What does the man think is the biggest advantage of the new high-speed railway? A. It’s more comfortable. B. It saves a lot of time. C. It’s better for the environment. 6. What time will the 3D light show at the city square begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 7. How did the woman deal with her old smartphone? A. She threw it away. B. She sold it online. C. She sent it for recycling. 8. What is the man’s hobby now? A. Collecting stamps. B. Making short videos. C. Playing the guitar. 9. Why is the woman reading a science fiction novel from the 2050s? A. For a school project. B. Because it’s her favorite author. C. To prepare for a book club discussion. 10. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a virtual reality experience center. C. At a space museum. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What is the “Green School” project about? A. Building schools with recycled materials. B. Teaching students how to plant trees. C. Using AI to monitor energy use on campus. 12. What will be the students’ main role in the project? A. Designing the AI system. B. Collecting and recording data. C. Raising money for the equipment. 听一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 A Visit to the Future Library Topic of the exhibition Books in the ________ Method of reading By wearing AR ________ Feeling of the speaker The experience was ________ 13. A. 20th century B. 21st century C. 22nd century 14. A. gloves B. glasses C. headphones 15. A. disappointing B. mind-blowing C. boring 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What is the speaker’s job? A. A travel blogger. B. A scientist. C. A high school student. 17. Where did the speaker go for the project? A. To a desert in Africa. B. To a rainforest in South America. C. To a glacier in the Arctic. 18. What shocking change did the speaker record? A. The disappearance of a rare animal. B. The rapid melting of the ice. C. The pollution of a river. 19. How did the local people react to the change? A. They were indifferent. B. They were worried about their future. C. They were excited about new business chances. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker’s project? A. To write a book about natural wonders. B. To make a documentary for school. C. To call for action on climate change. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Have you heard about the “Sky City” project in our city? — Yes! It’s amazing. They _______ a huge vertical forest on the rooftop of that building next year. A. will build B. built C. have built D. were building 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说过我们城市的 “天空之城” 项目吗？——听说了！太令人惊叹了。他们明年将在那栋楼的屋顶上建造一片巨大的垂直森林。 will build（一般将来时）；built（一般过去时）；have built（现在完成时）；were building（过去进行时）。根据句中的时间状语“next year（明年）”可知，句子描述的是将来要发生的动作，应使用一般将来时，因此此处选A。 2. —Mom, I can’t find my e-reader anywhere. —Oh, I saw it on the sofa. But you should learn to _______ your own things. A. give away B. take care of C. show off D. depend on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我到处都找不到我的电子阅读器。——哦，我看见它在沙发上。但是你应该学会照顾好自己的东西。 take care of照顾；give away给予；show off炫耀；depend on依赖。根据“Mom, I can’t find my e-reader anywhere.”和“Oh, I saw it on the sofa.”可知，此处建议要学会照顾好自己的物品。应填take care of。 3. —Why are you so excited? —My family and I _______ to the new Mars-themed park this weekend. I can’t wait! A. will go B. have been C. went D. go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——我和我的家人这个周末将要去新的火星主题公园。我迫不及待了！ 根据答语中的时间状语“this weekend”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时。 4. Which of the following is a “digital footprint”? A. The steps you take when walking. B. The trail of data you leave online. C. The password of your phone. D. The shape of your fingerprint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项是“数字足迹”？ The steps you take when walking.“你走路时走的步数”；The trail of data you leave online.“你在网上留下的数据痕迹”；The password of your phone.“你的手机密码”；The shape of your fingerprint.“你的指纹形状”。根据“digital footprint（数字足迹）”的定义，它指的是用户在网络活动中留下的数据痕迹。 5. The smart translator can recognize what you say and then _______ it into another language instantly. A. translate B. turn C. divide D. put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款智能翻译器能识别你说的话，然后立刻把它翻译成另一种语言。 translate翻译；turn变成；divide分开；put放。根据主语“The smart translator”以及语境“into another language”可知，此处表示把一种语言“翻译”成另一种语言，固定搭配translate…into…意为“把……翻译成……”。 6. We _______ wear a helmet when we try the new VR roller coaster. It’s for our safety. A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们尝试新的 VR 过山车时，我们必须戴头盔。这是为了我们的安全。 can能，可以；may可能，可以；must必须；could能，可以。根据后句“It’s for our safety”可知，为了安全起见，戴头盔是必要规定，因此应用“must”表示“必须”。 7. —What do you think of the movie Future World? —It’s fantastic! It shows us _______ our planet might look like in 50 years. A. when B. how C. what D. why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《未来世界》怎么样？——太棒了！它向我们展示了 50 年后我们的星球可能会是什么样子。 when什么时候；how怎样；what什么；why为什么。根据“look like”可知，like是介词，后面需要接宾语，表示“看起来像什么”。what在从句中作like的宾语，构成what...look like结构，意为“……是什么样子的”。how通常与look连用（how...look），不与like连用。 8. To fight against plastic pollution, our school has _______ a “Zero-Waste Lunch” activity. A. taken up B. put up C. given up D. set up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了对抗塑料污染，我们学校设立了一项“零浪费午餐”活动。 take up开始从事；put up张贴/搭建；give up放弃；set up设立/创办。根据“对抗塑料污染”的目的以及“零浪费午餐活动”的语境可知，此处表达“设立活动”的含义，应填set up。 9. —Look at the two plans for the community garden. Which one do you prefer? —I think the first one is _______ better. It leaves more space for the kids to play. A. very B. much C. so D. too 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看看社区花园的这两个计划。你更喜欢哪一个？——我认为第一个计划好得多。它留出了更多的空间给孩子们玩耍。 very非常；much许多；非常(可修饰比较级)；so如此；too太。根据“better”可知，此处是形容词比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度更深。应填much。 10. —Hey, are you busy? I need your help with this coding problem. —Sorry, I can’t help you right now. I _______ my online history class for ten minutes. A. have attended B. attended C. was attending D. have been attending 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，你忙吗？我需要你帮我解决这个编码问题。——抱歉，我现在帮不了你。我已经上了十分钟的在线历史课了。 句中“for ten minutes”表示持续的时间段，且结合“right now”可知，动作从过去开始并持续到现在仍在进行，应用现在完成进行时，其结构为have/has been doing，应填have been attending。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the summer of 2026, a group of teenagers from different countries became famous online for their unique “time capsule” project. They didn’t bury a box of toys. Instead, they created a ____11____ “digital time capsule”. The idea came from a 15-year-old girl named Maria from Spain. “I was thinking about what our world would be like in 50 years,” she said. “We wanted to ____12____ a picture of our life today, but not just with photos. We wanted to capture our feelings, our thoughts, and our dreams.” The team used an AI tool to ____13____ their entries. They recorded their daily conversations, wrote about their worries about climate change, and shared their excitement about new technology. They also included ____14____ of their favorite songs and short video clips of their cities. “The most important part was the ‘Message to the Future’,” said another member, Kenji from Japan. “Each of us recorded a video,____15____ directly to people in 2076. We talked about our hopes, like finding a cure for cancer and living in peace.” The project quickly went viral. Many people were ____16____ by their creativity and forward-thinking. A tech company offered to help them store the time capsule on a special server designed to last for centuries. The teenagers ____17____ the offer. “It shows that young people are not just users of technology, but shapers of the future,” said a professor commenting on the project. For Maria, the project had a ____18____ meaning. “My little brother asked me, ‘Will people in the future be bored of our video?’” she recalled. “I told him, ‘No. Because what we are giving them is not just information. We are giving them a ____19____ of who we were. That will never be ____20____.’” 11. A. physical B. virtual C. simple D. expensive 12. A. buy B. borrow C. save D. steal 13. A. organize B. delete C. hide D. watch 14. A. reviews B. recordings C. reports D. rules 15. A. replying B. pointing C. speaking D. traveling 16. A. worried B. annoyed C. frightened D. impressed 17. A. refused B. accepted C. considered D. missed 18. A. different B. strange C. personal D. public 19. A. piece B. taste C. copy D. sense 20. A. useful B. boring C. difficult D. possible 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了2026年夏天，一群青少年创建“数字时间胶囊”的故事，记录了他们的生活、梦想以及对未来的寄语。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，他们创建了一个虚拟的“数字时间胶囊”。 根据“digital”及前文“bury a box”的对比，可知是虚拟的。“virtual”表示“虚拟的”，符合此句的语境。physical“身体的、实体的、物理的”；simple“简单的、朴素的”；expensive“昂贵的”不符合语境 【12题详解】 句意：我们想要保存一张我们今天生活的照片。 根据“time capsule”的功能可知是为了保存记忆。“save”表示“保存”，符合此句的语境。buy“买”，borrow“借”，steal“偷”均不符合此句的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：团队使用 AI 工具来整理他们的条目。 根据后文列举的记录内容，可知需要整理分类。“organize”表示“整理”，符合此句的语境。delete“删除”，hide“隐藏”，watch“观看”均不符合此句的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他们还包括了他们最喜欢歌曲的录音。 根据“songs”可知对应的是录音。“recordings”表示“录音”，符合此句的语境。reviews“检查”，reports“报告”，rules“规则”均不符合此句的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：每个人都录制了一段视频，直接对 2076 年的人们说话。 根据“recorded a video”及语境，可知是说话。“speaking”表示“说话”，符合此句的语境。replying“回复”，pointing“指向”，traveling“旅游”均不符合此句的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：许多人被他们的创造力和前瞻性思维所打动。 根据“went viral”可知是正面影响。“impressed”表示“给……留下好印象”，也就是表达正面的影响，符合此句的语境。worried“担心的”，annoyed“恼怒的”，frightened“害怕的”均是负面的情绪，不符合此句的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：青少年们接受了这个提议。 根据后文教授的评价可知项目成功了，故接受帮助。“accepted”表示“接受”，符合此句的语境。refused“拒绝”，considered“考虑”，missed“错过”均不符合此句的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：对玛丽亚来说，这个项目有个人意义。 根据后文提到“little brother”可知是个人层面。“personal”表示“个人的”，符合此句的语境。different“不同的”，strange“奇怪的”，public“公共的”均不符合此句的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我们给他们一种我们是谁的感觉。 根据“who we were”抽象概念，可知是感觉。“sense”表示“感觉”，符合此句的语境，piece“块、片”；taste“品尝”；copy“复制”不是抽象概念。 【20题详解】 句意：那永远不会是无聊的。 根据前文brother问的“bored”可知此处回应。“boring”表示“无聊的”，符合此句的语境；useful“有用的”；difficult“困难的”；possible“可能的”不符合。 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Student’s Guide to Eco-Friendly Apps in 2026 1. Ollie (Free) Ollie is your personal carbon footprint tracker. Just connect it to your online shopping accounts and travel apps. It automatically calculates the carbon emissions of your purchases and trips. Ollie then suggests greener choices, like a train instead of a short flight, or a product with less packaging. 2. Too Good To Go ($0.99/month) This app fights food waste. Local restaurants and supermarkets list “surprise bags” of food that would otherwise be thrown away. You pay a third of the original price to save a delicious meal. In 2025, users in our city alone saved over 50 tons of food. 3. SkyLens (Free with in-app purchases) SkyLens is a revolutionary app for city explorers. Point your phone at a bird or a tree, and it uses image recognition to identify the species. The “Green Map” feature highlights parks, recycling centers, and public water fountains near you. 4. RecycleSmart (Free for students) Not sure which bin to put something in? Scan the item’s barcode, and the app tells you exactly how to recycle it. It also has a collection point map for hard-to-recycle items like batteries and e-waste. 21. Which app can help you choose a train over a plane? A. Ollie. B. Too Good To Go. C. SkyLens. D. RecycleSmart. 22. How does Too Good To Go help the environment? A. By tracking your carbon footprint. B. By preventing food from being wasted. C. By identifying different bird species. D. By guiding you on how to recycle. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ollie is a paid app with many in-app purchases. B. Too Good To Go sells surprise bags at a lower price. C. SkyLens can only be used to identify birds. D. Students can use RecycleSmart for a fee. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍四款学生适用的环保APP，分别用于追踪碳足迹、减少食物浪费、识别动植物、指导垃圾分类回收。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一部分“1. Ollie (Free)”中的描述“Ollie then suggests greener choices, like a train instead of a short flight”可知，Ollie可以帮助用户选择火车而不是飞机。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二部分“2.Too Good To Go ($0.99/month)”中的描述“This app fights food waste. Local restaurants and supermarkets list 'surprise bags' of food that would otherwise be thrown away.”可知，该应用通过防止食物被浪费来帮助环境。 【23题详解】 A项错误，文中提到“Ollie (Free)”，它是免费的；C项错误，文中提到SkyLens可以识别“a bird or a tree”（鸟或树），不仅有鸟；D项错误，文中提到“RecycleSmart (Free for students)”，对学生是免费的。B项正确，根据Too Good To Go部分“You pay a third of the original price”可知，它以更低的价格出售惊喜包。 B In the spring of 2026, a 70-year-old man named Mr. Zhang became an internet sensation. His “living library” in a small village in Yunnan Province is not in a building, but in the canopy of an ancient banyan tree. Mr. Zhang, a retired botanist, spent five years building the library. The “rooms” are connected by rope bridges and wooden platforms. The books cover topics from plant science to children’s stories. Every weekend, local children climb up to attend lessons on ecology and creative writing. “Learning up here is different. You can hear the wind through the leaves. It makes you care about nature,” said 12-year-old Li Wei. However, the sudden fame brought challenges. Too many tourists caused damage to the tree’s roots. Mr. Zhang had to close the library to the public. “The tree’s health must come first,” he explained. Now, the library is open only to small groups of students who book in advance. 24. What is special about Mr. Zhang’s library? A. It only has books about trees. B. It is built in the branches of a big tree. C. It was built by a group of local students. D. It is the largest library in Yunnan Province. 25. Why did Mr. Zhang close the library to the public? A. Because the books were all damaged. B. Because there were no more volunteer teachers. C. Because too many visitors were hurting the tree. D. Because he wanted to turn it into a private museum. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Famous Botanist in Yunnan B. The Importance of Reading in Nature C. The Fight to Protect an Ancient Tree D. A Man’s Dream: The Tree Library 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了退休植物学家张先生在云南古榕树树冠上建造“树上图书馆”，后因游客破坏树根而限制开放的故事。 【24题详解】 第1段语句“His ‘living library’ in a small village in Yunnan Province is not in a building, but in the canopy of an ancient banyan tree.”可知，张先生的图书馆建在一棵大树的树冠上，这是它的特别之处。 【25题详解】 第3段语句“Too many tourists caused damage to the tree’s roots. Mr. Zhang had to close the library to the public.”可知，张先生关闭图书馆是因为太多游客伤害了这棵树的树根。 【26题详解】 全文围绕张先生建造“树上图书馆”的故事展开，介绍了图书馆的特点、运营情况和后续限制，最合适的标题是A Man’s Dream: The Tree Library。 C In 2025, a high school in Shanghai started a project called “One Day Without a Smartphone”. Students locked their phones for 24 hours, but could use “productive” apps like a dictionary or map. Social media and games were blocked. The results were surprising. Many students felt less anxious without the “endless scroll”. They used their free time to talk with family, play board games, or read physical books. But the study also had an unexpected finding: students performed much worse on tasks that required quick fact-checking and navigation. “We are ‘digital natives’, but not ‘digital masters’,” said the lead researcher. “We have lost the ability to solve problems without an algorithm telling us what to do.” The school is now designing a new course called “Digital Literacy” to teach students how to use their devices more intelligently. 27. What was the main purpose of the “One Day Without a Smartphone” project? A. To prove that smartphones are harmful. B. To encourage students to read more physical books. C. To help students use technology more thoughtfully. D. To collect data on students’ favorite social media apps. 28. What unexpected finding did the study reveal? A. Students were happier without their phones. B. Students had poor basic digital problem-solving skills. C. Students spent too much time on ride-hailing apps. D. Students preferred board games to video games. 29. What does the new course “Digital Literacy” aim to do? A. Ban smartphones from the classroom. B. Teach students to build their own apps. C. Help students use devices more intelligently. D. Replace all traditional textbooks with iPads. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The project was a complete failure. B. The school plans to run the project every month. C. Being a “digital native” means you know everything about technology. D. The school wants to turn phones into learning tools, not distractions. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了上海一所高中开展“无智能手机的一天”项目的过程与结果，发现学生脱离手机后焦虑感降低但数字问题解决能力不足，并介绍了学校后续开设的“数字素养”课程，旨在引导学生更智能地使用电子设备。 【27题详解】 第三段第1句点明项目的核心导向：“The school is now designing a new course called ‘Digital Literacy’ to teach students how to use their devices more intelligently.”，由此可知“无智能手机的一天”项目的主要目的是帮助学生更审慎地使用科技，而非证明手机有害或单纯鼓励阅读。 【28题详解】 第二段第4句点明研究的意外发现：“But the study also had an unexpected finding: students performed much worse on tasks that required quick fact-checking and navigation.”，结合研究人员的补充表述可知，学生缺乏脱离算法解决问题的基本数字能力。 【29题详解】 第三段第1句直接说明课程目标：“The school is now designing a new course called “Digital Literacy” to teach students how to use their devices more intelligently.”，说明“数字素养”课程旨在帮助学生更智能地使用电子设备。 【30题详解】 结合全文内容，学校开展项目并开设课程引导学生合理使用电子设备，可推断其希望将手机转化为辅助学习的工具，而非干扰学习的因素。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, “forest bathing” has become a popular way to relax. Originating from Japan, it’s not about exercise or hiking. ____31____. Now, this practice has gotten a high-tech upgrade. Imagine putting on a pair of lightweight AR glasses. ____32____. As you walk, the glasses project digital information onto the real world. A bird’s song might bring up its 3D model. The goal is to enhance your connection with nature. This new trend is called “augmented forest bathing”. ____33____. Instead of looking down at a screen, you are encouraged to look up at the trees. The technology is designed to fade into the background. The first public “augmented” forest trail opened near Beijing in early 2026. Early users said it was magical. ____34____. “It was like the forest was talking to me,” one user commented. However, some nature purists are against the idea. They believe the true value of being in the forest is to disconnect from all technology. ____35____. They think this new trend might attract more young people to nature. A. You see the real forest, but with an added layer of information. B. Instead, it’s about immersing yourself in nature using all your senses. C. They argue that using AR glasses defeats the whole purpose. D. The technology can also track your heart rate and suggest deeper breathing. E. Supporters, though, see it as a bridge. F. This online platform allows people to experience a guided meditation from home. G. It uses technology to deepen the experience, not to replace it. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. G 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“森林浴”的高科技升级版——“增强森林浴”，阐述了其利用AR技术增强自然体验的原理、用户反馈以及不同人群对此的看法。 【31题详解】 根据上文“it’s not about exercise or hiking.”以及下文“Now, this practice has gotten a high-tech upgrade.”可知，此空需要解释“森林浴”真正的定义，与前文构成转折。B选项“Instead, it’s about immersing yourself in nature using all your senses.”中的“Instead”与前文“not about”形成对应，准确说明了其核心内涵。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Imagine putting on a pair of lightweight AR glasses.”以及下文“As you walk, the glasses project digital information onto the real world.”可知，此空应描述戴上眼镜后的视觉体验。A选项“You see the real forest, but with an added layer of information.”中的“see the real forest”与“AR glasses”对应，“added layer of information”与下文“project digital information”呼应。 【33题详解】 根据上文“Instead of looking down at a screen, you are encouraged to look up at the trees.”以及“The technology is designed to fade into the background.”可知，此空需说明技术与自然体验的关系。G选项“It uses technology to deepen the experience, not to replace it.”中的“not to replace it”与下文不看屏幕、技术融入背景的理念一致，解释了该趋势的目的。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Early users said it was magical.”以及下文“‘It was like the forest was talking to me,’ one user commented.”可知，此空应补充说明技术带来的具体神奇功能。D选项“The technology can also track your heart rate and suggest deeper breathing.”提供了具体的互动功能，解释了用户为何感觉“神奇”及“森林在说话”。 【35题详解】 根据上文“However, some nature purists are against the idea.”以及下文“They think this new trend might attract more young people to nature.”可知，下文的观点是积极的，主语“They”指代的应是支持者而非反对者。E选项“Supporters, though, see it as a bridge.”引入了“支持者”这一主体，与上文的“purists”形成对比，且能作为下文“They”的指代对象。 五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每个词限用一次） prefer, stomach, at the heart of, show off, zoom in France, create, straight, break free, sign up 36. To see the details of the painting, you can just ________ on your phone’s screen. 37. The new community center is built ________ the neighborhood, making it easy for everyone to reach. 38. Many young people now ________ working from home to working in a traditional office. 39. Eating too much junk food is really bad for your ________. 40. The young ________ artist, Monet, is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies. 【答案】36. zoom in 37. at the heart of 38. prefer 39. stomach 40. French 【解析】 【36题详解】 句意：要查看画作的细节，你只需在手机屏幕上放大即可。“you can just ____ on your phone‘s screen”表示“在手机屏幕上放大”，需选zoom in“放大”，为动词短语，情态动词can后需用动词原形。 【37题详解】 句意：新的社区中心建在社区的中心位置，方便每个人到达。“built ____ the neighborhood”表示“建在社区的中心位置”，需选at the heart of“在……的中心”，为介词短语。 【38题详解】 句意：许多年轻人现在更喜欢在家工作而不是在传统办公室工作。“Many young people now ____ working from home”中，表示“更喜欢在家工作”，需选prefer“更喜欢”，prefer doing sth. to doing sth.意为“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语people为复数，prefer用动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的胃真的很不好。“bad for your ____”表示“对你的胃不好”，需选stomach“胃”，为名词。 【40题详解】 句意：年轻的法国艺术家莫奈以其美丽的睡莲画作而闻名。“The young ____ artist”表示“年轻的法国艺术家”，需选France“法国”，其形容词形式为French，意为“法国的”，作定语修饰artist。 六、首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In 2026, the world’s first underwater restaurant, “The Submarine”, celebrated its first anniversary. Located 10 meters b____41____ the surface of the sea in the Maldives, it has become a must-visit spot. As you enter the main dining area, you are s____42____ by a 360-degree view of the ocean. Colorful fish swim by as you eat. The restaurant runs on solar power and uses a special system to avoid harming c____43____ life. “It’s like eating inside a living documentary,” said one customer. The success of “The Submarine” has i____44____ similar projects around the world. Plans for underwater hotels and libraries are already u____45____ way. 【答案】41. below/elow 42. surrounded##urrounded 43. coral##oral 44. inspired##nspired 45. under##nder 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年世界上第一家水下餐厅“The Submarine”在马尔代夫成功运营一周年的情况。文章从地理位置（海面以下10米）、用餐体验（360度海景、鱼群环绕）、环保理念（太阳能、保护珊瑚）三个角度展现了这家餐厅的特色，并指出其成功已经激励了全球类似的水下项目（酒店、图书馆等），体现了科技创新与海洋生态保护可以和谐共存这一主题。 【41题详解】 句意：位于马尔代夫海面以下10米处。“below the surface”是固定搭配，意为“在……表面之下”。首字母为b，且需表示“在下方”的介词，故填below。 【42题详解】 句意：当你进入主用餐区时，你被360度的海洋景观所环绕。固定搭配be surrounded by意为“被……环绕”，结构为“be+过去分词+by”，构成被动语态。首字母为s，“be surrounded by”意为“被……环绕/包围”，完全契合语境。surrounded符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：餐厅使用太阳能供电，并采用特殊系统以避免伤害珊瑚生命。前文提到餐厅在海底，后文说要避免伤害某种生物。首字母为c，结合海洋环境，最合理的答案是coral（珊瑚）。“coral life”即“珊瑚生物/珊瑚生态”。 【44题详解】 句意：“The Submarine”的成功激发了世界各地类似项目的建设。根据上下文，成功案例起到了推动作用，时态为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”，首字母为i，“inspire”意为“激励、启发”，过去分词为inspired。“has inspired similar projects”即“已经激励了类似的项目”，语义通顺。 【45题详解】 句意：海底酒店和图书馆的计划已经在进行中。固定搭配under way意为“在进行中”，“are already under way”即“已经在进行中”，与前文“Plans for...”（……的计划）完美搭配。首字母u填under。 七、阅读回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 In February 2026, a new law was passed in the European Union, giving workers the “Right to Disconnect”. This means that employees are legally allowed to ignore work-related emails and messages after working hours, without being punished. The law was created in response to the growing problem of “always-on” work culture, which has become worse with smartphones. Studies show that the average worker spends an extra three hours online every day for work, leading to serious stress and burnout. The law also requires companies with more than 50 employees to create a formal policy on digital working hours. A tech firm in Berlin now automatically deletes all internal emails sent between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m. Not everyone is happy. Some small business owners say the law will make it harder to compete. However, early reports from countries like France show that it has actually improved employee satisfaction and efficiency during working hours. 46. When are workers allowed to ignore work messages under the new law? _________________________________________________ 47. What problem has been made worse by smartphones? _________________________________________________ 48. How does the tech firm in Berlin deal with late-night emails? _________________________________________________ 49. What is the worry of some small business owners? _________________________________________________ 50. According to the passage, has the law improved anything? _________________________________________________ 【答案】46. After working hours. 47. The “always-on” work culture. 48. It automatically deletes them. 49. It will make them less competitive. 50. Yes, employee satisfaction and efficiency. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了欧盟出台的“断联权”新法规，阐述了其出台背景、具体要求、企业应对方式及各方反响。 【46题详解】 文中第一段提到“employees are legally allowed to ignore work-related emails and messages after working hours”，直接点明了法规允许员工忽略工作消息的时间，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【47题详解】 文中第二段提到“The law was created in response to the growing problem of ‘always-on’ work culture, which has become worse with smartphones”，直接说明了智能手机加剧的问题，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【48题详解】 文中第三段提到“A tech firm in Berlin now automatically deletes all internal emails sent between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m.”，直接说明了柏林这家科技公司处理深夜邮件的方式，答案为原文直接信息提取。 【49题详解】 文中第四段提到“Some small business owners say the law will make it harder to compete”，直接说明了小企业主的担忧，答案为原文信息整合结果。 【50题详解】 文中第四段提到“early reports from countries like France show that it has actually improved employee satisfaction and efficiency during working hours”，直接说明了法规带来的改善，答案为原文直接信息提取。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 51. “身体和心灵总要有一个在路上。” 为了迎接2026年“世界读书日”和“中国旅游日”，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为 “Body and Soul on the Way” 的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你的一次旅行经历和一本好书的阅读感悟，并谈谈它们对你成长的意义。 要点提示： —Body on the way:谈一个你去过的有趣地方（时间、地点、所见所闻/所做） —Soul on the way:谈一本你近一年读过的书（书名、主要内容、你的感受） —What you have learned:旅行和阅读对你的帮助（例如：开阔眼界、理解世界、认识自我等） 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包含以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear all, We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are two important ways to make our body and soul “on the way”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】参考范文 Dear all, We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are two important ways to make our body and soul “on the way”. Last summer, my body went on a trip to Dunhuang. In front of the Mogao Caves, I was amazed by the ancient paintings. Walking on the quiet sand dunes, I felt like I had traveled back in time. For my soul’s journey, I read the book The Little Prince. It tells the story of a young prince who learns about love and responsibility. I realize that the most important things can only be seen with the heart. Both travel and reading help me grow. Travel teaches me about the real world, while reading helps me understand my inner self. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要分享一次旅行经历（时间、地点、所见所闻/所做）、一本好书的阅读感悟（书名、主要内容、感受），以及旅行和阅读对成长的意义（开阔眼界、理解世界、认识自我等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/me） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名，词数90左右（开头结尾已给出不计） [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 开头段（已给出）：引出主题——旅行和阅读让身体和灵魂“在路上” 主体段一：分享旅行经历 主体段二：分享读书感悟 主体段三：总结旅行和阅读对成长的意义——旅行教人认识真实世界，阅读帮助理解内心自我，使人变得更智慧更好 结尾段（已给出）：感谢听众 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：身体在路上——旅行经历 地点选择：Mogao Caves/the Great Wall/The West Lake等 所见所闻：stood in front of the/amazed by the ancient paintings/Walking on the quiet sand dunes/felt like I had traveled back in time/opened my eyes to the rich history of our country等 要点二：灵魂在路上——读书感悟 书的选择：The Little Prince/The Old Man and the Sea/Great Expectations等 内容概括：tells the story of a young prince who travels to different planets/learns about love and responsibility/It made me realize that the most important things in life can only be seen with the heart等 要点三：旅行和阅读对成长的意义 旅行和阅读的意义：Travel teaches me about the real world/while reading helps me understand my inner self/They make me a wiser and better person等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期四月检测 八年级英语试题 （全卷共100分，考试时间90分钟） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8大题，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答案一律写在答题卡上，考试结束时，上交答题卡。 一、听力选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What is the new eco-friendly material mentioned in the conversation? A. Bamboo fiber. B. Recycled plastic. C. Corn-based plastic. 2. Where does the man plan to use his new AI assistant for the first time? A. For cooking dinner. B. For planning a trip. C. For writing a report. 3. How does the girl feel about the idea of a “digital detox”? A. She thinks it’s necessary. B. She believes it’s impossible. C. She thinks it’s a waste of time. 4. What is the main topic of the online course they are discussing? A. Space exploration. B. Ancient history. C. Modern art. 5. What does the man think is the biggest advantage of the new high-speed railway? A. It’s more comfortable. B. It saves a lot of time. C. It’s better for the environment. 6. What time will the 3D light show at the city square begin? A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 7:30 p.m. C. At 8:00 p.m. 7. How did the woman deal with her old smartphone? A. She threw it away. B. She sold it online. C. She sent it for recycling. 8. What is the man’s hobby now? A. Collecting stamps. B. Making short videos. C. Playing the guitar. 9. Why is the woman reading a science fiction novel from the 2050s? A. For a school project. B. Because it’s her favorite author. C. To prepare for a book club discussion. 10. Where does the conversation most likely take place? A. At a cinema. B. At a virtual reality experience center. C. At a space museum. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，完成11至12小题。 11. What is the “Green School” project about? A. Building schools with recycled materials. B. Teaching students how to plant trees. C. Using AI to monitor energy use on campus. 12. What will be the students’ main role in the project? A. Designing the AI system. B. Collecting and recording data. C. Raising money for the equipment. 听一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 A Visit to the Future Library Topic of the exhibition Books in the ________ Method of reading By wearing AR ________ Feeling of the speaker The experience was ________ 13. A. 20th century B. 21st century C. 22nd century 14. A. gloves B. glasses C. headphones 15. A. disappointing B. mind-blowing C. boring 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16. What is the speaker’s job? A. A travel blogger. B. A scientist. C. A high school student. 17. Where did the speaker go for the project? A. To a desert in Africa. B. To a rainforest in South America. C. To a glacier in the Arctic. 18. What shocking change did the speaker record? A. The disappearance of a rare animal. B. The rapid melting of the ice. C. The pollution of a river. 19. How did the local people react to the change? A. They were indifferent. B. They were worried about their future. C. They were excited about new business chances. 20. What is the main purpose of the speaker’s project? A. To write a book about natural wonders. B. To make a documentary for school. C. To call for action on climate change. 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. — Have you heard about the “Sky City” project in our city? — Yes! It’s amazing. They _______ a huge vertical forest on the rooftop of that building next year. A. will build B. built C. have built D. were building 2. —Mom, I can’t find my e-reader anywhere. —Oh, I saw it on the sofa. But you should learn to _______ your own things. A. give away B. take care of C. show off D. depend on 3. —Why are you so excited? —My family and I _______ to the new Mars-themed park this weekend. I can’t wait! A. will go B. have been C. went D. go 4. Which of the following is a “digital footprint”? A. The steps you take when walking. B. The trail of data you leave online. C. The password of your phone. D. The shape of your fingerprint. 5. The smart translator can recognize what you say and then _______ it into another language instantly. A. translate B. turn C. divide D. put 6. We _______ wear a helmet when we try the new VR roller coaster. It’s for our safety. A. can B. may C. must D. could 7. —What do you think of the movie Future World? —It’s fantastic! It shows us _______ our planet might look like in 50 years. A. when B. how C. what D. why 8. To fight against plastic pollution, our school has _______ a “Zero-Waste Lunch” activity. A. taken up B. put up C. given up D. set up 9. —Look at the two plans for the community garden. Which one do you prefer? —I think the first one is _______ better. It leaves more space for the kids to play. A. very B. much C. so D. too 10. —Hey, are you busy? I need your help with this coding problem. —Sorry, I can’t help you right now. I _______ my online history class for ten minutes. A. have attended B. attended C. was attending D. have been attending 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the summer of 2026, a group of teenagers from different countries became famous online for their unique “time capsule” project. They didn’t bury a box of toys. Instead, they created a ____11____ “digital time capsule”. The idea came from a 15-year-old girl named Maria from Spain. “I was thinking about what our world would be like in 50 years,” she said. “We wanted to ____12____ a picture of our life today, but not just with photos. We wanted to capture our feelings, our thoughts, and our dreams.” The team used an AI tool to ____13____ their entries. They recorded their daily conversations, wrote about their worries about climate change, and shared their excitement about new technology. They also included ____14____ of their favorite songs and short video clips of their cities. “The most important part was the ‘Message to the Future’,” said another member, Kenji from Japan. “Each of us recorded a video,____15____ directly to people in 2076. We talked about our hopes, like finding a cure for cancer and living in peace.” The project quickly went viral. Many people were ____16____ by their creativity and forward-thinking. A tech company offered to help them store the time capsule on a special server designed to last for centuries. The teenagers ____17____ the offer. “It shows that young people are not just users of technology, but shapers of the future,” said a professor commenting on the project. For Maria, the project had a ____18____ meaning. “My little brother asked me, ‘Will people in the future be bored of our video?’” she recalled. “I told him, ‘No. Because what we are giving them is not just information. We are giving them a ____19____ of who we were. That will never be ____20____.’” 11. A. physical B. virtual C. simple D. expensive 12. A. buy B. borrow C. save D. steal 13. A. organize B. delete C. hide D. watch 14. A. reviews B. recordings C. reports D. rules 15. A. replying B. pointing C. speaking D. traveling 16. A. worried B. annoyed C. frightened D. impressed 17. A. refused B. accepted C. considered D. missed 18. A. different B. strange C. personal D. public 19. A. piece B. taste C. copy D. sense 20. A. useful B. boring C. difficult D. possible 四、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Student’s Guide to Eco-Friendly Apps in 2026 1. Ollie (Free) Ollie is your personal carbon footprint tracker. Just connect it to your online shopping accounts and travel apps. It automatically calculates the carbon emissions of your purchases and trips. Ollie then suggests greener choices, like a train instead of a short flight, or a product with less packaging. 2. Too Good To Go ($0.99/month) This app fights food waste. Local restaurants and supermarkets list “surprise bags” of food that would otherwise be thrown away. You pay a third of the original price to save a delicious meal. In 2025, users in our city alone saved over 50 tons of food. 3. SkyLens (Free with in-app purchases) SkyLens is a revolutionary app for city explorers. Point your phone at a bird or a tree, and it uses image recognition to identify the species. The “Green Map” feature highlights parks, recycling centers, and public water fountains near you. 4. RecycleSmart (Free for students) Not sure which bin to put something in? Scan the item’s barcode, and the app tells you exactly how to recycle it. It also has a collection point map for hard-to-recycle items like batteries and e-waste. 21. Which app can help you choose a train over a plane? A. Ollie. B. Too Good To Go. C. SkyLens. D. RecycleSmart. 22. How does Too Good To Go help the environment? A. By tracking your carbon footprint. B. By preventing food from being wasted. C. By identifying different bird species. D. By guiding you on how to recycle. 23. What can we learn from the passage? A. Ollie is a paid app with many in-app purchases. B. Too Good To Go sells surprise bags at a lower price. C. SkyLens can only be used to identify birds. D. Students can use RecycleSmart for a fee. B In the spring of 2026, a 70-year-old man named Mr. Zhang became an internet sensation. His “living library” in a small village in Yunnan Province is not in a building, but in the canopy of an ancient banyan tree. Mr. Zhang, a retired botanist, spent five years building the library. The “rooms” are connected by rope bridges and wooden platforms. The books cover topics from plant science to children’s stories. Every weekend, local children climb up to attend lessons on ecology and creative writing. “Learning up here is different. You can hear the wind through the leaves. It makes you care about nature,” said 12-year-old Li Wei. However, the sudden fame brought challenges. Too many tourists caused damage to the tree’s roots. Mr. Zhang had to close the library to the public. “The tree’s health must come first,” he explained. Now, the library is open only to small groups of students who book in advance. 24. What is special about Mr. Zhang’s library? A. It only has books about trees. B. It is built in the branches of a big tree. C. It was built by a group of local students. D. It is the largest library in Yunnan Province. 25. Why did Mr. Zhang close the library to the public? A. Because the books were all damaged. B. Because there were no more volunteer teachers. C. Because too many visitors were hurting the tree. D. Because he wanted to turn it into a private museum. 26. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Famous Botanist in Yunnan B. The Importance of Reading in Nature C. The Fight to Protect an Ancient Tree D. A Man’s Dream: The Tree Library C In 2025, a high school in Shanghai started a project called “One Day Without a Smartphone”. Students locked their phones for 24 hours, but could use “productive” apps like a dictionary or map. Social media and games were blocked. The results were surprising. Many students felt less anxious without the “endless scroll”. They used their free time to talk with family, play board games, or read physical books. But the study also had an unexpected finding: students performed much worse on tasks that required quick fact-checking and navigation. “We are ‘digital natives’, but not ‘digital masters’,” said the lead researcher. “We have lost the ability to solve problems without an algorithm telling us what to do.” The school is now designing a new course called “Digital Literacy” to teach students how to use their devices more intelligently. 27. What was the main purpose of the “One Day Without a Smartphone” project? A. To prove that smartphones are harmful. B. To encourage students to read more physical books. C. To help students use technology more thoughtfully. D. To collect data on students’ favorite social media apps. 28. What unexpected finding did the study reveal? A. Students were happier without their phones. B. Students had poor basic digital problem-solving skills. C. Students spent too much time on ride-hailing apps. D. Students preferred board games to video games. 29. What does the new course “Digital Literacy” aim to do? A. Ban smartphones from the classroom. B. Teach students to build their own apps. C. Help students use devices more intelligently. D. Replace all traditional textbooks with iPads. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. The project was a complete failure. B. The school plans to run the project every month. C. Being a “digital native” means you know everything about technology. D. The school wants to turn phones into learning tools, not distractions. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In recent years, “forest bathing” has become a popular way to relax. Originating from Japan, it’s not about exercise or hiking. ____31____. Now, this practice has gotten a high-tech upgrade. Imagine putting on a pair of lightweight AR glasses. ____32____. As you walk, the glasses project digital information onto the real world. A bird’s song might bring up its 3D model. The goal is to enhance your connection with nature. This new trend is called “augmented forest bathing”. ____33____. Instead of looking down at a screen, you are encouraged to look up at the trees. The technology is designed to fade into the background. The first public “augmented” forest trail opened near Beijing in early 2026. Early users said it was magical. ____34____. “It was like the forest was talking to me,” one user commented. However, some nature purists are against the idea. They believe the true value of being in the forest is to disconnect from all technology. ____35____. They think this new trend might attract more young people to nature. A. You see the real forest, but with an added layer of information. B. Instead, it’s about immersing yourself in nature using all your senses. C. They argue that using AR glasses defeats the whole purpose. D. The technology can also track your heart rate and suggest deeper breathing. E. Supporters, though, see it as a bridge. F. This online platform allows people to experience a guided meditation from home. G. It uses technology to deepen the experience, not to replace it. 五、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其正确形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（每个词限用一次） prefer, stomach, at the heart of, show off, zoom in France, create, straight, break free, sign up 36. To see the details of the painting, you can just ________ on your phone’s screen. 37. The new community center is built ________ the neighborhood, making it easy for everyone to reach. 38. Many young people now ________ working from home to working in a traditional office. 39. Eating too much junk food is really bad for your ________. 40. The young ________ artist, Monet, is famous for his beautiful paintings of water lilies. 六、首字母填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In 2026, the world’s first underwater restaurant, “The Submarine”, celebrated its first anniversary. Located 10 meters b____41____ the surface of the sea in the Maldives, it has become a must-visit spot. As you enter the main dining area, you are s____42____ by a 360-degree view of the ocean. Colorful fish swim by as you eat. The restaurant runs on solar power and uses a special system to avoid harming c____43____ life. “It’s like eating inside a living documentary,” said one customer. The success of “The Submarine” has i____44____ similar projects around the world. Plans for underwater hotels and libraries are already u____45____ way. 七、阅读回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过8个词。 In February 2026, a new law was passed in the European Union, giving workers the “Right to Disconnect”. This means that employees are legally allowed to ignore work-related emails and messages after working hours, without being punished. The law was created in response to the growing problem of “always-on” work culture, which has become worse with smartphones. Studies show that the average worker spends an extra three hours online every day for work, leading to serious stress and burnout. The law also requires companies with more than 50 employees to create a formal policy on digital working hours. A tech firm in Berlin now automatically deletes all internal emails sent between 8 p.m. and 6 a.m. Not everyone is happy. Some small business owners say the law will make it harder to compete. However, early reports from countries like France show that it has actually improved employee satisfaction and efficiency during working hours. 46. When are workers allowed to ignore work messages under the new law? _________________________________________________ 47. What problem has been made worse by smartphones? _________________________________________________ 48. How does the tech firm in Berlin deal with late-night emails? _________________________________________________ 49. What is the worry of some small business owners? _________________________________________________ 50. According to the passage, has the law improved anything? _________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 51. “身体和心灵总要有一个在路上。” 为了迎接2026年“世界读书日”和“中国旅游日”，你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为 “Body and Soul on the Way” 的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，分享你的一次旅行经历和一本好书的阅读感悟，并谈谈它们对你成长的意义。 要点提示： —Body on the way:谈一个你去过的有趣地方（时间、地点、所见所闻/所做） —Soul on the way:谈一本你近一年读过的书（书名、主要内容、你的感受） —What you have learned:旅行和阅读对你的帮助（例如：开阔眼界、理解世界、认识自我等） 注意： 1. 演讲稿须包含以上所有要点，并可适当发挥，使内容连贯、通顺； 2. 词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear all, We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are two important ways to make our body and soul “on the way”. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $