专题01 Units 1～4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（图文版知识清单）八年级英语下学期新教材人教版

专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单) Unit 1 Time to Relax 核心单词及变形 > program(.编程/n.程序)→programming(n.编程) → programmer(n.程序员) ski(w.滑雪/n.滑雪板)→skiing(n.滑雪运动）)→skier(n.滑雪者) 3 hike(w.远足)→hiking(n.徒步旅行)→hiker(n.徒步旅行者) paint(w.绘画)→painting(n.绘画；油画)→painter(n.画家) instruct(u.指导；教授)→instructor(n.教练；导师)→instruction(n.说明；指导) achieve(v.实现；达到)→achievement(n.成就；成绩)→achievable(adi.可实现的) similar(adj.相似的)→similarity(n.相似之处)→similarly(adv.相似地) perform(u.表演；表现)→performance(n.表演)→ performer(n.表演者) chat（v./n.聊天；交谈)→chatting(现在分词聊天) 10 collect(v.收集；搜集)→collection(n.收藏品；收集物)→collector(n.收藏家) create(v.创造；创作)→creative(adj.有创造力的)→creativity(n.创造力) 12 relax(v.放松；休息)→relaxed(ad.人感到放松的)→ relaxing(adj.事物令人放松的)→relaxation(n.放松) 13 stress(n./N.压力；强调)→stressful(adj.有压力的) 14 encourage(u.鼓励)→encouragement(n.鼓励) 15 develop(v.发展；培养爱好)→development(n.发展)→ developing(adj.发展中的)→developed(ad.发达的) 16 express(v.表达)→expression(n.表达；表情)→expressive(ad.有表现力的 17 fear(n./N.害怕；恐惧)→fearful(ad.害怕的)→fearless(adj.无畏的) 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 1 Time to Relax ★ 重点短语 ★ do calligraphy 练书法 get some exercise 锻炼身体 play the flute 吹长笛 spend time(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事 go skiing 去滑雪 practise doing sth 练习做某事 go hiking 去远足 18 encourage sb.not to give up 鼓励某人不要放弃 go ice skating 去滑冰 have a sense of achievement 有成就感 take up a hobby 培养一个爱好 20 learn about different places 了解不同的地方 take up a new activity 开始一项新活动 try new things 尝试新事物 collect coins/stamps/ 收集硬币/邮票/明信片 calm down 平静下来 postcards write poems/stories 写诗/写故事 23 give it a go 试一试 10 play the guitar/tennis/football 弹吉他/打网球/调足球 not give up easily 不轻言放弃 give up 放弃 express oneself 表达自我 12 get over 克服（困难、恐惧） 26 enjoy being in nature 享受置身自然的感觉 reduce stress 减压 make one's life more 27 colourful 让生活更加丰富多彩 keep/stay fit 保持健康 专题01 Units1~4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 d (期末复习知识清单) Unit 1 Time to Relax ★必背句型 When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours practising single strokes. (我刚开始练书法时，花了好几个小时练习单笔画。) My dad's teaching me to play the guitar.It's difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. (爸爸正在教我弹吉他，虽然很难，但他一直鼓励我不要放弃。) Luca thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. 6 (卢卡认为应用程序是帮助他人的绝佳方式。) It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. (看到有人使用这款应用，我倍感有成就感。) 5 I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned,but I think they're a good way to learn about different places. (我知道有些人觉得明信片已然过时，但我认为它是 了解各地风土人情的好途径。) I love horse riding because I enjoy being in nature. (我喜欢骑马，因为我享受置身大自然的感觉。) It lets me spend precious spare time with my pet. (它让我能和宠物共度珍贵的闲暇时光。) 专题01 Units14.、 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元易错点归纳 、 词汇易混辨析 *relax→ ·relaxed(修饰人)：I feel relaxed after hiking, relaxed 。relaxing(修饰事物)：Painting is a relaxing hobby. relaxing** 易错点：混用修饰对象 ·fit(侧重体能)：keep fit **fit healthy** ·healthy(侧重健康)：keep healthy 易错点：混淆含义 **collect 。collect(系统收集)：collect postcards gather** ·gather(随意聚集)：gather people 易错点：爱好收集错用gather 短语搭配易错 **spend time(in) I spent hours practising calligraphy. doing sth.** I spent hours practise to practise... *play+球类/ play the flute/play football play the+乐器* play flute/play the football 三、句型易错点 **It's adj.+ to do sth.** 例：It's important to learn English. (形式主语句型) *感官动词 ·do（全过程)：I watched him practise sb.do/ ·doing(进行时)：Isaw him painting, doing sth.** /专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元写作满分范文 2写作话题：业余活动和个人兴趣爱好 万能金句 1 My favorite hobby is...,which brings me a lot of joy 2I started this activity when I was... 3 Interest is the best teacher. 范文A My Favorite Hobby My favorite free-time activity is reading books,which brings me a lot of joy.I have been interested in reading since I was in primary school. I usually read books in my spare time.When I read different kinds of books,I always feel relaxed and excited.I started this hobby when I was seven years old.At first,it was a little hard for me to understand long passages.But I kept on reading.It lets me learn more new things and know more about the world. In my opinion,good hobbies help us grow into better people. I will continue to keep my hobby and take part in more meaningful activities in the future. 范文B My Favorite Hobby Different people have different hobbies.For me,reading is the most meaningful free-time activity that fills my life with warmth and happiness. I fell in love with reading when I was six years old.In my free time,I enjoy reading storybooks and science books.When I read quietly,all my tiredness goes away.It not only makes me feel relaxed,but also helps me open my eyes and improve my knowledge.As the saying goes,interest is the best teacher.Reading teaches me to be patient and thoughtful. Hobbies play an important role in our growth.I will stick to this good habit.I believe it will make my future life more wonderful Enjoy ☑Relax your mind. Reading! ☑Develop your hobby. Make your life wonderful! 。专题01 Units14 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 期末复习知识清单) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 核心单词及变形 press v.压 pressure n.压力 pressed ad.紧迫的 stomach n.胃 stomachache n.胃痛 careless adj.粗心的 care n.关心 carelessness n.粗心→ careful adj..仔细的 suffer v.遭受 suffering n.痛苦 sufferer n.患者 medicine n.药 medical ad.医学的 description n.描写 describe v.描述 descriptive adj.描述的 patient n.病人/adj.耐心的 patience n.耐心 injury n.伤害 injure v.伤害 injured ad,受伤的 pain n.疼痛 painful ad.疼痛的 brightness n.亮度 bright adj.明亮的 brightly adv.明亮地 environment n.环境 environmental adj.环境的 2 happily adv..快乐地 happy ad.快乐的 happiness n.幸福 burn v.燃烧 burning adj.燃烧的 burnt ad.烧焦的 3456890 quick ad迅速的 quickly adv..迅速地 quickness n.敏捷 safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的 safely adv.安全地 sadly adv.伤心地 sad ad悲伤的 sadness n.悲伤 luckily adv..幸运地 lucky adj.幸运的 luck n.运气 badly adv.严重地 bad ad.坏的 harm n..伤害 harmful ad).有害的 harmless adj.无害地 liev.躺 lying n.说谎 专题01 Units1~4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit 2 Stay Healthy ★重点短语 take care of 14. take one's temperature 照顾 量体温 sore throat 15. get out of 喉咙痛 离开 have a stomachache 16 hurt oneself 胃痛 伤到自己 see a dentist do a test 看牙医 做检查 brush teeth 18 have the flu 刷牙 得了流感 wait for a few minutes 19 take some medicine 等几分钟 吃药 runny nose 20. drink enough water 流鼻涕 喝足够的水 8 bruised knee 21 wear a mask 膝盖擦伤 戴口罩 suffer from 22. have a fever 患（病） 发烧 have a very bad headache 23. get an X-ray 头痛得厉害 拍X光片 11. go to the doctor 24 fall off 去看医生 从…摔下来 12 get some rest 休息一下 25 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 3 take a seat 坐下 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 2 Stay Healthy 必背句型 You don't look well.What's wrong (你看起来不太好，怎么了？) I have a stomachache.I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. (我肚子疼，昨天在朋友的生日聚会上吃太多了。) 3 Would you like some snacks Help yourself! Chips (你想吃点零食吗？请随意！) I'm sorry,but it's difficult for me to talk. (抱歉，我说话有点困难。) I'm suffering from a sore throat now. (我现在喉咙很疼。) You should go to the doctor.You could get some rest for now. (你应该去看医生，现在可以先休息一下。) It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. (这样能防止我们轻易把流感病毒传给别人。) 8 If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. (好好照顾自己，你会很快好起来的。) 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 2 Stay Healthy 词汇易混辨析 单元易错点归纳 too much/ too much+不可数名词：too much rain too many too many+可数名词复数：too many things much too 888 much too+形容词/副词：much too cold 说谎：lied一lied一lying I'm sorry. lie多义变形 躺：lay一lain一lying 巧记：规则是说谎，不规则是躺 说谎 0 advice advice(不可数)：a piece of advice Suggestions 3 連议 a piece of suggestion suggestion(可数)：four suggestions advice 短语搭配易错 have a cold have a fever have a+病名 have cold have fever 2 take care of look after 例：take good care of oneself照顾自己 三、 句型易错点 What's wrong?/ wrong是形容词，不加the; What's What's What's the matter? matter是名词，必须加the wrong? the matter? 2 例：He was so close to the pan so..that..结果状语从句 that a flame jumped onto his shirt. -enough water(足够的水) 3 enough位置（名前形副后） enough fast -fast enough(足够快) water enough 专题01 Units1~4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit 2 Stay Healthy 俗语谚语 写作要求 1 Early to bed and early 假设你是李华，因感冒发烧就医， to rise,makes a man 与医生对话。 healthy,wealthy and wise 2 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 范文A(基础标准版) Doctor:Good morning!What's wrong with you? Li Hua:Good morning,doctor.I'm not feeling well.I have a fever,a bad cough and a sore throat. Doctor:How long have you been like this? g Li Hua:For two days.And I haven't taken any medicine yet. 38.5 Doctor:Don't worry.Let me take your temperature first.Oh,you have a fever of 38.5C. You should drink plenty of water,have a good rest and take the medicine on time. Li Hua:Thanks a lot for your advice,doctor. Doctor:You're welcome.I If your condition gets worse,please come back to see me in time. 范文B(地道口语版) Doctor:Good morning.What's the matter with you? Li Hua:I feel terrible these days.I suffer from a fever,cough and sore throat.I've been sick for two days. Doctor:Have you taken your temperature? Li Hua:Yes.It's around 38'C.And I haven't taken any medicine. Doctor:Take it easy.You'd better drink more water and get enough rest 423 I'll give you some medicine.Take it as I say. Li Hua:Thank you so much,doctor Doctor:You're welcome.Take care and get well soon! 小贴士：保持健康的好习惯：多喝水、早睡早起、合理饮食、适量运动！ 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单)》 Unit 3 Growing Up 核心单词及变形 ☆ emotion n. 情感；情绪 → emotional adj.情感的； 情绪的 shocked ad.震惊的 → shock n.震惊；v.使震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的 234 anger n.怒火 → angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 advise v.建议；劝告 y advice n.建议；劝告 hurtful adj.伤感情的 →hurt v.伤害；n.伤害 6 a clearly adv..清楚地 → clear ad.清晰的；v.清理 → clarity n.清晰度；明确性 78 apologize(=apologise)v.道歉→ apology n.道歉；歉意 decision n.决定 →decide v.决定；断定 90 proud adj.骄傲的；自豪的 →pride n.骄傲；自豪 → proudly adv.骄檄地；自豪地 solution n.解决办法；解决 →solve v.解决；解答 joyful adj.高兴的；令人愉快的→joyn.欢乐；喜悦 0量 behave v.表现；举止得体 →behavior n.行为；举止 3 中中 differently adv.不同地 →different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n.差异；不同 physics n.物理；物理学 →physical ad.物理的；身体的→physicist n.物理学家 ⊙ normal adj..正常的；普通的；n.常态；标准→normally adv..正常地；通常 16 mean ad.刻薄的；吝審的；v.意思是；意味着→meaning n.意思；含义 718190 C deep adj.深的；…深的；adv.深深地→depth n.深度；深处 remain v.继续存在；保持不变 →remaining adj.剩余的；剩下的 care(v./n.照顾；关心) →careful(adj.小心的)→carefully(adv.小心地) you (pron.你) → yourself(pron.你自己)→yourselves(pron.你们自己) 马 press (v.按压；催促) → pressure(n.压力) 2 40 shock (v./n.震惊) → shocked(ad.感到震惊的) shocking(ad.令人震惊的)》 suffer (v.遘受；患病) → suffering(n.痛苦；苦难) expect(v.期待；预料) → expectation(n.期待；预期) ☒ invite(v.邀请) → invitation(n.邀请；请東) advise (v.建议) → advice(n.建议【不可数】) 2 i(ad.生病的) illness(n.疾病) health(n.健康) healthy(adj.健康的)→unhealthy(adi.不健康的 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语 句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 3 Growing Up ★重点短语 1 deal with (因干了蠢事等) 处理；对付 17 kick oneself 自责或懊恼 2 in future 今后；从今以后 18 look on the bright side 从好的方面想 3 clear the air 尽释前嫌 19 proud of 为…感到骄傲 4 get across 解释清楚；传达 20 a bit 有点儿；稍微 H 5 on purpose 故意；有意地 21 pull together 齐心协力； 通力合作 6 reduce by half 减少一半 22 even though 即使；虽然 1 put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地 23 shout at sb 冲某人喊叫 8 shut sb/sth away 把…关（藏）起来；隔离 24 from time to time 不时；偶尔 9 plenty of 充足；大量 25 take a deep breath 深呼吸 10 feel blue 感到忧郁的 26 pass away 去世（委婉说法) 00 1 on top of 欢天喜地 27 not only .. 不但…而且… the world but also… 12 all smiles 笑容满面 28 be about to do sth. 正要/打算做某事 3 情绪低落； in low spirits 精神不振 29 lie down 躺下 14 let down 使失望 30 take part in 参加 15 be hard on 对…苛刻或 过分严厉 31 take place 发生；举行 16 take back 撤回；收回 32 take it easy 别紧张；放松 专题01 Units1~4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit 3 Growing Up 必背句型 Although you argued,you are still very close friends. 尽管你们吵过架，但你们仍然是非常亲密的朋友。 You won't know how he feels until you talk to him. 除非你和他谈谈，否则你就不会知道他的感受。 Sorry！ If you did or said something wrong, you should say sorry. 如果你做错了事或说错了话，你应该道款。 Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 衷心感谢您不仅当我的老师，还当我的朋友。 How about writing them a letter so that you can get your message across clearly? 那不如写封信呢，这样你就能把你的意思表达得 更清楚了。 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期未复习知识清单）月 BC Unit 3 Growing Up Good! 单元易错点归纳 词汇易混辨析 too much too much:后接不可数名词、修饰动词 too many too many:后接可数名词复数 much too MANY MUCH much too:后接形容词、副词 happen/ ·happen:偶然、突发的事情，无被动 take place ·take place:有计划、安排的活动，无被动 3 shocked ·shocked:修饰人，感到震惊的 shocking ·shocking:修饰事物， 令人震惊的 shocked shocking expect hope expect sb.todo期望某人做 wish ·hope to do希望做（无hope sb.todo) look forward to ·wish sb.todo但愿某人做（多为难实现愿望） ·look forward to doing期待做(to为介词) 5 说谎： lie→lied→lied→ying(规则) lie三态辨析 (超级易错) 躺、位于： ie→lay→lain→lying(不规则) 放置、下蛋： lay→laid→laid→laying 6 advice/ Advice advice:不可数名词，无复数，a piece of advice suggestion SUGGESTION suggestion:可数名词，a suggestion/ two suggestions for sb.to do ·for+sb:形容事情难易(hard/easy/difficult) of sb.to do of+sb:形容人品质(kind/nice/clever) stop ·stop/prevent sb.from doing:from可省 prevent REVENT keep STOP ·keep sb.from doing:from绝对不可省 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单）》 Unit 3( Growing Up 单元易错点归纳 短语搭配易错 look after=take care of=care for照顾（同义替换必考） have a+病痛：have a cold/fever/stomachache(不能丢a) suffer from+疾病/压力（直接加名词，不加the) 4 take one's temperature量体温(one's不能丢) 5 stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(from后doing) 6 expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事（固定不定式） ⑦ be pressed for time时间紧迫（固定搭配） 8 get out of bed起床（不用get up of bed) 思 9 throw oneself to the floor扑倒在地（反身代词不可换） 10 be about to do.…when..正要做…突然…(when固定) ©！ 三、 句型易错点 What's wrong with you?(wrong形容词，不加the) 询问病情句型 ·What's the matter/trouble with you?(名词，必须加the) ·应答：'m sorry to hear that.. 患病固定句型 ·have a/an+疾病名词(have cold/have fever) 3 Would you like...? Would you like sth.?-Yes,please.No,thanks. 委婉句型 Would you like to do?-I'd love to.I'm afraid not. It's adj.for/of sb. 4 ·t为形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式，考场高频改错 It's important to do sth. for us to study hard. 5 so.that.结果状语从句 ·so+形容词/副词+that从句 ·辨析：such+名词短语+that从句 be about to do...when... 6 突发句型 ·固定结构，when不能替换为while enough黄金位置 ·enough+名词；形容词/副词+enough 8 反身代词句型 take care of oneself hurt oneself 主语宾语一致必须用反身代词 专题01Uits1~4重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 3 Growing Up 单元写作满分范文 主题：成长烦恼与情绪管理（提供建议、分享方法、谈论情绪、表达感谢） √素材积累一一教材金句 √俗语诲语 1.If you did or said something wrong,you should say sorry. 1.Communication is the bridge between hearts 2.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher 2.A true friend is someone who understands you. but also my friend. 3.Understanding makes friendship last long. 3.How about writing them a letter so that you can 4.A friend in need is a friend indeed. get your message across clearly? 4.It's more important to learn from your mistakes 5.Patience and sincerity win friendship so that you don't repeat them in future. √写作典例及思路 题目： My story of getting along with others 写作小贴士☆ √真诚沟通 内容： 1.遇到的问题/误会 2.解决过程 3.收获 √换位思考 框架： 开头： 中间： 结尾： √学会包容 总起 叙事 感悟 √收获友谊 g (与人相处的重要性)】 (分歧→沟通→和解) (沟通、理解的重要性) 参考范文A 参考范文B My story of getting along with others My story of getting along with others As we all know,it's important to get along well with others. As we all know,it's important to get along well with others Last week,I had a misunderstanding with my best friend I once faced a problem in my friendship.My friend and I We had different opinions about our group work and argued disagreed on a study task and we fell out with each other. with each other.We didn't talk for a few days and both For several days,we kept silent and felt upset. felt sad. Knowing that silence could solve nothing,I decided to Later,I realized I was not patient enough.I took the communicate with her sincerely.We listened to each other initiative to talk to her calmly.We shared our ideas and patiently and forgave each other's mistakes. finally understood each other. This experience teaches me that patience and From this experience,I learn that communication and communication are the key to good relationships. understanding are the best ways to get on well with others. We should always learn to understand others. 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） ★ Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 核心单词及变形 wonder n.奇迹；奇观→v.想知道；疑惑→wonderful ad.绝妙的；精彩的 → wonderfully adv.精彩地 nature n.大自然；自然→ natural adj,自然的→ naturally adv.自然地；天生地 deep ad,深的→depth n.深度→deeply adv.深深地（情感/抽象） high adi.高的→height n.高度→high(实际高)/highly(抽象高)adv wide ad.宽阔的→width n.宽度→widely adv..广泛地；普遍地 long adj.长的→length n.长度→lengthen v.加长；延长 crowd n.人群 → crowded ad.拥挤的→crowd v.挤满；聚集 shine v.发光；照耀→shone(过去式/过去分词) →shiny adj.光亮的；闪耀的 remain v.保持；停留；剩余→remaining adj.剩余的；遗留的 10 magic n.魔法；魔力→magical adj.神奇的；奇妙的 11 southeast n.东南→southeastern adj.东南部的 12 northwest n.西北→northwestern ad.西北部的 13 tour v.n.旅行；游览→tourist n.游客；旅行者 14 attract v.吸引→attraction n.景点；吸引力 15 determined ad.有决心的；坚决的→determine v.决定；确定 → determination n.决心；果断 successfully adv.成功地；顺利地→succeed v.成功；达成→success n.成功；成就 →successful adj.成功的；有成效的 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲→curious adj,好奇的；求知欲强的 →curiously adv..好奇地；奇怪地 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 重点短语 1. The Wonders of Nature 自然奇观 17. Yangtze River 长江 2. geography facts 地理事实 18. ancient civilizations 古代文明 3 natural wonders 自然奇观 19 mother river 母亲河 famous places 著名地点 20. aon the biggest desert 最大的沙漠 5. large numbers 大数字 12345 21. Victoria Falls 维多利亚瀑布 6. Nile River 尼罗河 22. greatest wonders 最伟大的奇观 7. Angel Falls 安赫尔瀑布 23 terrible conditions 恶劣的条件 8. Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 24. thin air 稀薄的空气 9. Dead Sea 死海 25. high cliffs 高悬崖 10 Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 26. changeable weather 多变的天气 11. Mariana Trench 马里亚纳海沟 27. Death Road 死亡之路 12. deep sea 深海 28. Chinese climbing team 中国登山队 13. Titanic rests 泰坦尼克号残骇处 29. national flag 国旗 14. deepest dive of a whale 鲸鱼最深潜水记录 30 Chinese Ladder 中国梯 15. deep-sea researcher 深海研究员 31 human curiosity 人类的好奇心 Yellow River 黄河 32 human ambition 人类的雄心 专题01 Units1~4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 期末复习知识清单 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 重点短语 33. freshwater lake 淡水湖 34. different types of animals 58 不同种类的动物 35. natural wonder 自然奇观 36. Great Barrier Reef 大堡礁 37. coral reef 珊瑚礁 38. salt lake 盐湖 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 必背句型 What is the biggest desert in the world?It is the Sahara Desert. 世界上最大的沙漠是什么？是撒哈拉沙漠。 How big is it?It is about 9,000,000 square kilometers in size. 它有多大？它的面积约为900万平方千米。 How deep is it?It is about 11,000 meters deep. 它有多深呢？它的深度约为11000米。 The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long. 长江是中国流经距离最长的河流，全长约6300公里。 But only the best climbers reach the top,and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions first. 但只有最优秀的登山者才能登上山顶，而这也仅仅是 因为他们首先克服了恶劣的环境条件。 先缘 Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world?It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 为什么人们仍会冒着生命危险去攀登世界上的最高峰呢？ 这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心壮志是无法被遏制的。 专题01 Units1~4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元易错点归纳一一词汇易混辨析 1 易混副词：high/highly&deep/deeply ☑high/deep:修饰实际物理空间 例：The bird flies high.鸟儿飞得高。/The river runs deep.河水很深。 The bird flies high The river runs deep ☑highly/deeply:修饰抽象情感、评价、程度 例：We think highly of him.我们高度评价他。 /I am deeply moved.我深受感动。 We think highly of him. I am deeply moved. 2 agree三大固定搭配（单选、完形必考） agree with sb 同意某人的观点/看法（后接人） 包 agree to do sth 同意去做某事 恩夏段 agree on sth (双方/多人)就某事达成一致意见 3穿越辨析：cross/across/through/over cross (v.) across (prep.) through (prep.) over(prep.) 横穿，直接作谓语 从物体表面横穿 从物体内部穿过 从正上方越过 (马路、河流) (森林、峡谷、窗户) (高山、围墙) 4 be famous for be famous as be famous for +特点/特产/原因 因…出名 be famous as +身份/职位 作为…出名 5 in front of in the front of in front of在物体外部前面 in the front of在物体内部前部 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元易错点归纳 短语搭配易错 wonder to do sth 想要做某事；疑惑做某事 can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 (×不接doing) have fun enjoy oneself 做某事很愉快 doing sth (X不接todo) seem to do sth 似乎做某事； It seems that..似乎... reach a height 达到.…高/长/宽 length/width of+数字 be interested in 对做某事感兴趣 doing sth No! refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 保持某种状态 keep/stay+形容词 (stay still keep quiet) millions thousands of (模糊数量，必须加of) +复数名词 2500 具体数字+ (不加s,不加of) thousand /million 专题01 Units1~4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元易错点归纳 句型易错点悠 疑问词+不定式结构（单元重点） where 结构：wh-词+todo,相当于宾语从句，简洁高级 to visit? 例句：I wonder where to visit.=I wonder where I can visit. 易错 不定式后统一用原形，不加主语 2 比较级表最高级（必考句型） 结构：比较级+than any other+单数名词 例句：It is taller than any other mountain in the world,. It is the tallest mountain in the world. a mountain the tallest 易错 any other后必须接单数名词，不可用复数 mountain 3 地点状语前置倒装句 结构：地点状语+谓语+主语（多用于景物描写） 例句：On top of the mountain stands a big tree.. 山顶矗立着一棵大树。 易错： 倒装句谓语动词单复数跟随后面的主语 宾语从句陈述语序 I wonder 易错 从句必须用“连接词+主语+谓语”，禁止疑问语序 what it is. 正确：I wonder what it is.. &错误：I wonder what is it. There be句型就近原则 There is a book 谓语动词be的单复数由最近的名词决定 on the shelf. 6 It takes sb.some time to do sth..花费句型 It takes me 易错 todo为真正主语，it为形式主语，不可用doing one hour to climb the hill. 专题01》Units1~4重点单词短语句型、 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元写作满分范文一一素材积累 教材金句 Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world?It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. 为什么人们仍会冒着生命危险去攀登世界上的最高峰呢？ 这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心壮志是无法被遏制的。 2 Located on the northeastern coast of Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.It is the biggest coral reef in the world.It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 900 islands and white sand beaches. 大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部海岸，是世界上最令人惊叹的旅游 胜地之一。它是世界上最大的珊瑚礁，占地面积达34.5万平方公里， 包含900多个岛屿和白沙滩。 俗语谚语 Nature is the greatest artist. 大自然是最伟大的艺术家。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。 He who climbs high sees far. 登高望远。 Nature conquers all. 万物归自然。 Every mountain has its wonder, every river has its beauty. 山有奇景，水有清风。 The best view comes after 绝美风景，总在险峰之后。 the hardest climb. 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型 易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元写作满分范文一一写作思路 作文主题 介绍一处自然奇观（说明文或夹叙夹议） 审题目 主题：介绍中国自然奇观（如长江、珠穆朗玛峰等） ·文体：说明文 ·人称：第一人称和第三人称 ·时态：一般现在时 搭框架 引出话题：My favourite wonder is..I think it is the most amazing wonder in the world. 具体介绍： ●地理位置：lies in. ● 基本特征：length/height/area;runs over.. ● 重要性：famous all over the world;millions of tourists visit.… 总结升华： symbol of China;feel proud... m 大自然的奇迹 我们共同守护 专题01 Units1~4重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文 (期末复习知识清单) Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元写作满分范文一参考范文A The Great Wall My favourite wonder is the Great Wall. I think it is the most amazing man-made wonder in the world. The Great Wall lies in the north of China. It is very long and magnificent.It runs over many high mountains.It has a very long history It is one of the seven greatest wonders of the world.Millions of visitors from all over the world come to visit it every year. The Great Wall is a symbol of China. When I stand on it,I feel very excited and proud.I love this great wonder very much. 专题01 Units 1~4 重点单词短语句型、易错点&写作范文（期末复习知识清单） Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 单元写作满分范文一参考范文B A Great Wonder-The Great Wall There are many great wonders in the world, but I like the Great Wall best. As a famous man-made wonder in China, it lies in northern China.It is huge and long, stretching across mountains.It looks wonderful and great.It is famous at home and abroad.Every year,thousands of tourists come here to enjoy its beauty. In my opinion,it is truly a great wonder. It makes every Chinese proud.