Unit 1学情自测卷2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习通过基础词汇运用、语篇理解到综合表达的三层设计，构建"词汇-语法-语篇"递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质，适配单元复习巩固需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（胜利、护照等）、不定代词用法|词语运用题直接考查单词拼写与语法，补全对话聚焦日常交际句型| |进阶层|上下文语境理解、语法综合运用|完形填空通过假期规划主题考查连接词与动词搭配，短文填空结合时态与固定搭配| |综合层|语篇分析、跨文化理解与书面表达|阅读理解涵盖农场规则、土楼文化等多样话题，书面表达要求整合两日游信息，提升语言输出能力|

2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册Unit 1学情自测卷 （100分) I.词语运用（10分） A) 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1. The letter “V” is a symbol of ______ (胜利). 2. This morning my mom ______ (提醒) me to bring an umbrella with me, but I ______ (忘记) about it. 3. My parents keep our family’s ______ (护照) in a safe place. 4. We hope that the world is full of ______ (和平). 5. Her new house is so big that it looks like a ______ (宫殿). B) 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的不定代词填空。 someone, anyone, everything, anything, nothing 6. There is ______ in the fridge (冰箱). We need to go shopping. 7. —Dad, is there ______ wrong with the computer? —Yes. It is running very slowly. 8. Mum is talking to ______ on the phone at the moment. 9. ______ on the dinner table looks delicious. I can't wait to eat them. 10. There isn't ______ in the classroom. The students are having PE class outside. II.补全对话。（5分） 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整。其中有两项为多余选项。 A: The summer holiday is coming. 11. ______ B: I plan to go to Guangzhou. A: Guangzhou? It's hot there. B: You're right. But my grandparents live there. 12. ______ A: Oh, I think they are very happy to see you. B: Sure. 13. ______ A: Last year I went to the countryside in Henan. This year I want to go there again. B: 14. ______ A: Because I like the countryside. It's peaceful and the air is fresh. B: Yes, you are right. 15. ______ A: Thanks. You too. A. What about you? B. That sounds great. C. I want to visit them. D. Have a great holiday! E. Where are you going to visit? F. Why do you want to go there? G. Did you go anywhere interesting? III.完形填空（10分） Holidays are a great time to relax and enjoy life. However, 16 to make the best use of your holiday is not always easy. Here are some tips to help you plan a 17 holiday. First, decide what kind of holiday you want. Do you prefer a quiet trip to the countryside or a(n) 18 adventure in the city? If you love nature, camping might be a good choice. But if you enjoy busy streets and tall buildings, a city trip could be 19 . Second, make a budget. You don’t need to spend all your money to have fun. For example, 20 you choose a nearby place, you can save time and money. Also, travelling with friends allows you to 21 costs like hotel rooms. Third, try new things. A holiday is a perfect time to learn a skill or try a new sport. Don’t just stay in your room—go out and explore! If you do the same things every day, you might feel 22 . Instead, make each day 23 . Finally, remember that holidays are about happiness. Don’t worry too much about small problems. Even if it rains or your plan changes, 24 a positive attitude. The most important thing is to 25 good memories! ( ) 16. A. why B. how C. when D. where ( ) 17. A. boring B. noisy C. terrible D. perfect ( ) 18. A. strange B. easy C. exciting D. old ( ) 19. A. worse B. better C. slower D. cheaper ( ) 20. A. if B. unless C. because D. until ( ) 21. A. increase B. avoid C. share D. forget ( ) 22. A. happy B. relaxed C. bored D. surprised ( ) 23. A. different B. same C. similar D. special ( ) 24. A. keep B. lose C. hide D. break ( ) 25. A. create B. forget C. waste D. use IV.阅读理解（40分） A Hello, everyone! Where did you go during your holiday? I went to a farm with my parents. It was wonderful! Here is some information about the farm. Welcome to the Kids' Farm Our farm is open from 9:30 am to 5:30 pm on weekdays, and from 10:30 am to 4:30 pm at weekends. What you can do: Feed animals. Pick vegetables and fruit. Go fishing near the river before noon. Enjoy food at a farmhouse restaurant. What you can't do: Feed animals with your own food. Go fishing alone (独自). A child should go with an adult (成年人). Swim in the river. How much: $10 for an adult; $5 for a child (over 3 years old) Telephone: 8925874 Email: kidsfarm@hotmail.com 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 26. Who did the writer go to the farm with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His teachers. D. His classmates. ( ) 27. What can you do on the farm? A. B. C. D. ( ) 28. If a child wants to go fishing on the farm, what should he do? A. Go with his classmate. B. Go with his mum or dad. C. Buy some food for the fish. D. Go to the river in the afternoon. ( ) 29. It took the writer ______ to go on the trip to the farm with his parents. A. $10 B. $15 C. $25 D. $30 ( ) 30. In which part of a newspaper (报纸) can you read the text? A. History. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Sport. B Last month, my family went on a trip to Fujian. We visited a famous place called the Tulou. Tulou are large, round buildings made of earth. They are mostly found in Fujian and are over 800 years old. My father told me they are called “a wonder of the world”. When we arrived, I was amazed. The Tulou was so big and round. It looked like a huge castle from far away. Inside, there were many rooms around a big yard. Some families still live there. I saw old people sitting together and children playing. Everyone was friendly. A kind grandma told us about the history. She said many years ago, people built Tulou to keep safe from danger. The walls are very thick and strong. Many families live together inside. They help each other like one big family. I thought that was really nice. We also tried some local food. The grandma gave us some sweet rice cakes. They were delicious! I asked my mom to buy some for my friends. Before we left, I took many photos. I wanted to remember this special place. On the way back, I told my parents, “I’m so proud that we have such wonderful buildings in Fujian.” My mom smiled and said, “Me too. Our culture is something to be proud of.” This trip taught me that there is so much beauty in our hometown. I hope more people can visit Tulou and learn about Fujian’s amazing culture. ( ) 31. Where did the family go on their trip? A. Beijing. B. Fujian. C. Shanghai. D. Guangdong. ( ) 32. How old are the Tulou buildings? A. About 100 years old. B. About 500 years old. C. About 800 years old. D. About 1000 years old. ( ) 33. Why did people build Tulou many years ago? A. To live near the river. B. To keep safe from danger. C. To grow more food. D. To welcome visitors. ( ) 34. What did the writer try at Tulou? A. Sweet rice cakes. B. Fresh fruits. C. Local noodles. D. Hot tea. ( ) 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Tulou are difficult to build. B. The writer had a great trip and learned about Fujian culture. C. Old people like living in Tulou. D. Fujian has many kinds of food. C The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support qualified (符合条件的) areas to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students, while putting into practice the wrong-time paid leave system (带薪休假制度) for workers. As a hot topic, the policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan with useful experience. These short holidays bring many good points to students. They can lower study pressure after long-time learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With nice and comfortable weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in real activities, including farming experiences, nature watching and local culture learning. In this way, book knowledge is turned into real-life experience. The holidays also bring good points to families. Wrong-time leave lets parents spend happy time with their children at lower costs, away from the large crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, making family ties closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, making a win-win situation for education and society. However, difficulties still exist (存在). The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities offer more activities for students. The holidays can also be set freely according to local situations. In short, spring and autumn holidays are an important educational change. They show a turn from exam-centered education to a focus on all-round development. With joint efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way. ( ) 36. What does the underlined word “wrong-time” in paragraph 1 mean? A. The same time as usual. B. Only on summer vacation. C. During the busiest traveling season. D. A different time from the busy seasons. ( ) 37. What do paragraph 2 and paragraph 3 have in common? A. Both focus on students’ traveling plans. B. Both discuss students’ colorful school life. C. Both mention the problems of these holidays. D. Both talk about the good sides of these holidays. ( ) 38. What do schools do to help with the problem of working parents? A. Offer care services and fun activities. B. Set new laws. C. Shut down community service. D. Ask parents to take kids to work. ( ) 39. What is the writer’s opinion towards spring and autumn holidays? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Upset. 40. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this; more and more people are choosing to take a "staycation". A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local (当地的) places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home. I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played video games. I wasn’t too lonely (孤独的). I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city. Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay at home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wrong with that. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 41. Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? A. Studying hard at school. B. Going back to their hometown. C. Traveling around their city. D. Traveling somewhere far. ( ) 42. How did the writer feel during his staycation? A. Busy. B. Bored. C. Relaxed. D. Lonely. ( ) 43.【新考法·段落大意】What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. City life with friends. B. The staycation experience. C. Holidays and vacations. D. New Year's plans. ( ) 44. What does the underlined word "that" in the last paragraph refer to? A. Doing nothing. B. Traveling around. C. Paying for travel. D. Visiting some friends. ( ) 45. What didn't the writer do during his staycation? A. He didn't sleep late every day. B. He didn't work on music and played video games. C. He didn't play with his cats. D. He didn't get together with some of his friends in other cities. V.任务型阅读（10分） Recently I have paid a visit to Harvard University where there are top-class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus. Well, it’s not even really a campus. It’s more like a district in a small town. Harvard’s main buildings are from the 18th century. They look very old and simple. You might even say they are a little shabby. They don’t fit the modern idea of university at all. The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle. But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again. It creates a strong contrast and brings a special atmosphere to the school. Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us, “You see this grass field in the center of the school? Here is where they host their graduation ceremony. They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony.” Unbelievable!! Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn? I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book. When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the singing of birds, I felt very calm. There was no competitive feeling at all. Harvard had the world’s first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too. Its religion and literature departments are also among the best. It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology. It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in. I hope one day I will attend my dream school—Harvard. 46. Where have I visited recently? 47. When were the main buildings built in the university? 48. How did I feel when I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the singing of birds? 49. What makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in? 50. Would you like to go to Harvard to study? Why? VI.短文填空 （15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 David and Mary looked forward to their yearly trip to the village. Their family had an old house there. However, their parents seemed (51) ______ (boring). “Why aren’t they excited?” Mary asked David (52) ______(quiet). Later, Mary heard her parents talking about the old house. “The grass in the garden (53) ______ (keep) growing. It is so tall,” Mum said. Dad (54) ______ (stand) by the window and said, “It’s a mess (杂乱). I don’t think it (55) ______ (be) a good idea to spend the holiday there.” “That would be sad. There used to be thousands (56) ______ colourful flowers in the garden,” Mary said to her brother, and her eyes were full of (57) ______ (tear). David (58) ______ (decide) to do something. He said, “How about cutting the grass? Then we can plant some flowers and vegetables.” Mum and Dad were very (59) ______ (surprise). “Great idea!” they agreed. David’s words (60) ______ (remind) them of their happy times. On a sunny day, the family drove (61) ______ their village home early. They were all ready (62) ______ (work) in the garden. They spent the day cleaning, planting (63) ______ watering. By the end of the day, the garden looked totally different. It was full of life! The family felt like they were living in (64) ______ palace. The beautiful sight took (65) ______ (they) breath away! They would remember the day forever. VII.书面表达（10分） 假如你是张勇，你在青岛的姑姑邀请你们全家周末到青岛旅游。你的外国笔友Linda看到了你在朋友圈晒出的照片后非常感兴趣，发微信询问你在青岛游玩的情况。请根据下面的表格提示，用英文回复Linda，向她简单介绍你的两日游。 青岛之行 时间 地点 活动 Day 1 栈桥 海边散步、玩沙子(sand) Day 2 崂山 爬山、拍照、吃海鲜(seafood) 要求： 1. 内容要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语言表达要准确，语篇要连贯； 3. 词数不少于100，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, Linda! Let me tell you something about my two-day trip to Qingdao. 答案 I.词语运用（10分） (A) 1. victory 2. reminded; forgot 3. passports 4. peace 5. palace (B) 6. nothing 7. anything 8. someone 9. Everything 10. anyone II.补全对话。（5分） 11~15 ECAFD III.完形填空（10分） 16~20 BDCBA 21~25 CCADA IV.阅读理解（40分） (A) 26~30 ACBCC (B) 31~35 BCBAB (C) 36~40 DDABA (D) 41~45 CCBAD V.任务型阅读（10分） 46. Harvard University 47. In the 18th century 48. I felt calm. 49. The perfect mix of tradition and new technology. 50. Yes. Because there are top-class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world. I want to study in the university.（合理作答即可） VI.短文填空 （15分） 51. bored 52. quietly 53. keeps 54. stood 55. is 56. of 57. tears 58. decided 59. surprised 60. reminded 61. to 62. to work 63. and 64. a 65. their VII.书面表达（10分） Hi, Linda! Let me tell you something about my two-day trip to Qingdao. Qingdao is a beautiful city with water on three sides. So on the first day, I couldn’t wait to go to the beach and visited Zhan Qiao. I saw the big blue sea. Also, I took a walk along the beach and played the sand happily with some kids. You don’t know how excited I was because that was my first time to see the sea. The next day, I climbed Laoshan. I took many photos there and after that, my aunt took us to taste some seafood in the evening. It was very delicious! I love this beautiful city and I want to visit it again. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $