2025-2026学年江苏省沭阳如东七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷

**基本信息** 试卷以真实生活情境为载体，融合2024奥运会、垃圾分类等社会热点与剪纸文化元素，通过梯度化题型设计提升学生语言运用与思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|感叹句、时态等语法点|结合奥运会场景考查短语辨析（如proud of）| |完形填空|15/15|词汇搭配与篇章理解|运动主题渗透健康生活意识（如团队合作）| |阅读理解|15/30|细节查找与推理判断|B篇通过苹果实验培养独立思考品质| |作文|1/25|信息整合与书面表达|暑期计划融入剪纸文化，体现文化意识|

2025-2026学年沭阳如东中学七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. China gives a lot of food to children in Pakistan. ____ kind country China is. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 2. —After watching the 2024 Olympics, we are all ____ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A. careful with B. surprised at C. proud of D. popular with 3. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths；are B. Two-fifth；are C. Two-fifth；is D. Two-fifths；is 4. —Could you help them with this problem? —Yes, I ____ . A. can B. may C. must D. could 5. — ____ your mother at work yesterday? —No. She went to HK on business (出差). A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was 6. To find the treasure, you should swim across a river and then walk ____ a forest. A. through B. across C. past D. in 7. There was a “Passionate May” in our school last month. ____ was very happy and excited. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 8. Tom helped his father ____ the tent and then they put things into it. A. pick up B. wake up C. look up D. put up 9. We ____ for the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ____ , we were amazed by the natural wonder. A. set up；reached B. set up；arrived C. set off；reached D. set off；arrived 10. —Let’s do garbage sorting (垃圾分类) after class! — ____ . It’s good for our school. A. Me too B. I’m sorry C. No, I can’t D. Sounds nice 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing __11__ is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people __12__ . It also helps people stay in a __13__ mood (心情). When people __14__ , they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They __15__ young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with __16__ . For example, when they play football, __17__ must work with their __18__ . Good teamwork is the __19__ to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to __20__ too much time on computer games. __21__ they play sports, they can go outside and breathe the __22__ air. Finally, there is another important __23__ for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new __24__ and learn new skills. But you must __25__ to warm up before exercising. 11. A. sports B. games C. drums D. chess 12. A. lucky B. cool C. warm D. fit 13. A. sad B. good C. unhappy D. angry 14. A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep 15. A. teach B. order C. learn D. ask 16. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 17. A. they B. you C. it D. I 18. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers 19. A. way B. answer C. rule D. key 20. A. spend B. take C. kill D. practise 21. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 22. A. dry B. dirty C. fresh D. thin 23. A. progress B. reason C. advice D. person 24. A. gyms B. advice C. energy D. people 25. A. arrive B. stop C. lend D. remember 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A *Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks. a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times. 1. If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ____ . A. sitting too close to the screen B. sitting too far from the screen C. putting the screen in the right place D. not getting enough sunlight 2. Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage? A. Do outdoor activities for some time. B. Close your eyes for 20 seconds. C. Look at something 20 feet away. D. Take a break for at least 15 minutes. 3. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Art. B One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and encouraged each student to sniff the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone, except a quiet girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can not smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students opened eyes wide in surprise. They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first boy. 1. What did the teacher ask students to do? A. Draw a picture of an apple. B. Say what the apple’s color was. C. Pass an apple on to each other. D. Breathe in deeply and smell the air. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fresh smell of the air. B. The smell of the quiet girl’s hand. C. The sweet smell of the apple. D. The smell of the teacher’s hair. 3. Why did the quiet girl say the apple wasn’t real? A. It didn’t look delicious. B. She couldn’t smell it. C. The teacher told her before class. D. She wanted to be different from others. 4. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It is better to keep quiet in class. B. It is important to play with classmates. C. Don’t be afraid to speak out your mind. D. It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully. C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 2. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. D Then the white rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” 1. Who was Mary Ann? A. Alice’s friend. B. Alice’s sister. C. The White Rabbit’s servant. D. The White Rabbit’s friend. 2. Why didn’t Alice tell the White Rabbit she was not Mary Ann? A. Because she wanted to play a trick on him. B. Because she was too afraid. C. Because she thought Mary Ann was a nice name. D. Because she didn’t know who Mary Ann was. 3. Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? ① Alice found a bottle with the words “Drink me” on it. ② The White Rabbit told Alice to bring him a fan and gloves. ③ Alice ran up the stairs into a small bedroom. ④ Alice grew big and couldn’t move in the room. A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 4. Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice knocked on the door before going into the house. B. Alice found the bottle in the living room. C. Alice wanted to grow bigger again. D. Alice could still move freely after drinking the bottle. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. __1__________ Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour to read each day on weekdays. __2__________ Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. __3__________ Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card. __4__________ It helps you save a lot of money for books. __5__________ By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends. Different people like reading different kinds of books. A. And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B. Share your ideas. C. Most people like reading books. D. Here are some tips to help you develop (形成) it. E. Now communicating through the Internet is one of the most popular ways. F. Then make a weekly trip to the library. G. It’ll be easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Chances are waiting for those _______________ (辛勤的) people, so don’t be lazy. 2. I never forget these hiking _______________ (经历) in the forest with my friends. 3. As a student, Chen needs to find a _______________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 4. Animals and humans have a special _______________ (关系). 5. Fine weather _______________ (条件) are very important for crops to grow healthily. 6. Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s s_______________ . 7. She _______________ (not remember) to close the door yesterday evening. 8. Can plants _______________ (生产) oxygen without sunlight? 9. You should drive _______________ (安全地) because of the heavy rain. 10. The _______________ (重量) of the cat is 3 kilograms. 六、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Animals are playing an important part in our lives. __1__________ (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In __2__________ (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of __3__________ (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes __4__________ (destroy) their habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are __5__________ (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they __6__________ (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. __7__________ important they are! So we must protect them and help them live __8__________ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals __9__________ (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we can make the world __10__________ better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs (楼梯) and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left! So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway (走廊). Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer (更长的) class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr. Li, a math teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team — like in basketball or tag games.” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词） 1. What did most students usually do during 10-minute class breaks? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Which cities have 15-minute breaks now from the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What do many people think of a 15-minute break? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 八、作文表达。（满分25分） 假如 Sandy 是你的好朋友。请根据下列要点，介绍你的好友。 姓名 Sandy 兴趣爱好 1. 喜欢和狗玩耍，因为它是所有动物中最聪明的动物，它会做精彩的把戏；她也喜欢长颈鹿。长颈鹿脖子上仅有7块骨头，并且是站着睡觉的。 2. 喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营；喜欢旅游，因为很多名胜古迹值得参观。去海边散步，品尝美食，观看令人惊叹的日落。 品行事迹 乐于助人，上周六，在回家的路上，她救了一个小男孩。 暑期计划 1. 去黄山，感受一片精彩的云海和令人放松的温泉。 2. 学习剪纸。因为…… 要求： 语法正确，书写认真，词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年沭阳如东七年级下学期第二次月考英语试卷 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. China gives a lot of food to children in Pakistan. ____ kind country China is. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：中国给巴基斯坦的孩子们提供了大量食物。中国是多么善良的一个国家啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句常见结构为What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！及How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“…kind country China is!”可知。中心词 country是单数可数名词名词，需用What a 引导感叹句，故答案为C。 2. —After watching the 2024 Olympics, we are all ____ the players of our country. —Yes. They are our heroes. A. careful with B. surprised at C. proud of D. popular with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—在观看了2024年巴黎奥运会后，我们都为我们国家的运动员感到骄傲。 —是的。他们是我们的英雄。 考查形容词短语的辨析。A. careful with小心；B. surprised at对…感到惊讶；C. proud of为…感到骄傲；D. popular with受…欢迎。根据They are our heroes.（他们是我们的英雄。）可知，此处要表达“为…感到骄傲”这一含义，故答案为C。 3. Our new neighbourhood is wonderful. ____ of the land ____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifths；are B. Two-fifth；are C. Two-fifth；is D. Two-fifths；is 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们的新街区太棒了。五分之二的土地都被树和草覆盖着。 考查分数的表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以2/5读作two-fifths，排除B和C；land是不可数名词，be动词用第三人称单数形式is，故答案为D。 4. —Could you help them with this problem? —Yes, I ____ . A. can B. may C. must D. could 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你能帮助他们解决这个问题吗？ —是的，我能。 考查情态动词的辨析。A. can能；B. may可以；C. must必须；D. could能。Could you…?是委婉语气，肯定回答时不能用could，要用can。故答案为A。 5. — ____ your mother at work yesterday? —No. She went to HK on business (出差). A. Does B. Did C. Were D. Was 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—你妈妈昨天在工作吗？ —没有。她去香港出差了。 考查一般疑问句。根据时间状语yesterday可知，本句为一般过去时，故排除A、B选项。本句中at work表示“在工作”，为介词短语，在句中作表语，故此处应使用be动词，且主语为your mother，为第三人称单数，故be动词使用was。故答案为D。 6. To find the treasure, you should swim across a river and then walk ____ a forest. A. through B. across C. past D. in 【答案】A 【解析】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过河，然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。A. through穿过： 强调从物体内部穿过（立体空间），如穿过森林、隧道、人群；B. across 横过：强调从物体表面穿过（平面），如过马路、过河；C. past经过： 指从旁边经过，不进入内部；D. in 在…里面： 仅表示位置，不强调“穿过”的动作过程。故答案为A。 7. There was a “Passionate May” in our school last month. ____ was very happy and excited. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】D 【解析】句意：上个月，我们学校举行了“激情五月”活动。每个人都非常开心和兴奋。 考查不定代词辨析。A. Somebody某人，用于肯定句；B. Nobody没有人；C. Anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句；D. Everybody每个人。根据常识，“激情五月”是学校活动，因此每个人都很开心。故答案为D。 8. Tom helped his father ____ the tent and then they put things into it. A. pick up B. wake up C. look up D. put up 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆帮爸爸搭起帐篷，然后他们把东西放进去。 考查动词短语辨析。A. pick up捡起，接载；B. wake up醒来，叫醒；C. look up查阅，抬头看；D. put up搭建，张贴。put up the tent是固定搭配，“搭建帐篷”，符合前后句的逻辑关系。故答案为D。 9. We ____ for the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer. When we ____ , we were amazed by the natural wonder. A. set up；reached B. set up；arrived C. set off；reached D. set off；arrived 【答案】D 【解析】句意：去年夏天，我们一大早就出发去石林。当我们到达时，我们被这一自然奇观惊呆了。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；set off出发；reach到达，及物动词；arrive到达，不及物动词。根据“We…the Stone Forest early in the morning last summer.”可知，此处指出发去石林，排除选项A、B；再根据“When we…”可知，空格后无宾语，用arrived。故答案为D。 10. —Let’s do garbage sorting (垃圾分类) after class! — ____ . It’s good for our school. A. Me too B. I’m sorry C. No, I can’t D. Sounds nice 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—让我们课后进行垃圾分类吧！ —听起来不错。这对我们要学校有好处。 考查情景交际。A. Me too我也是（用于表达自己也有同样的情况，不用于回应建议）；B. I’m sorry对不起（用于拒绝或道歉）；C. No, I can’t不，我不能（拒绝建议）；D. Sounds nice听起来不错（用于赞同别人的提议）。根据语境可知，表示赞同对方。故答案为D。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports. Following are the main reasons for it. First of all, playing __11__ is a great way to get exercise. Exercising keeps people __12__ . It also helps people stay in a __13__ mood (心情). When people __14__ , they can feel happy and relaxed. Second, sports are important to young people. They __15__ young people about winning and losing. Young people can also learn how to talk and work with __16__ . For example, when they play football, __17__ must work with their __18__ . Good teamwork is the __19__ to many sports games. Third, doing sports can make people leave their house. Many people love to __20__ too much time on computer games. __21__ they play sports, they can go outside and breathe the __22__ air. Finally, there is another important __23__ for people to play sports! People can stay active, meet new __24__ and learn new skills. But you must __25__ to warm up before exercising. 11. A. sports B. games C. drums D. chess 12. A. lucky B. cool C. warm D. fit 13. A. sad B. good C. unhappy D. angry 14. A. sing B. exercise C. read D. sleep 15. A. teach B. order C. learn D. ask 16. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 17. A. they B. you C. it D. I 18. A. classmates B. teammates C. parents D. teachers 19. A. way B. answer C. rule D. key 20. A. spend B. take C. kill D. practise 21. A. After B. Before C. When D. Because 22. A. dry B. dirty C. fresh D. thin 23. A. progress B. reason C. advice D. person 24. A. gyms B. advice C. energy D. people 25. A. arrive B. stop C. lend D. remember 【答案】ADBBA CABDA CCBDD 【解析】本文主要讲述了现在越来越多的人喜欢做运动，然后列举了做运动的原因。 11. 句意：首先，运动是锻炼身体的好方法。A. sports运动；B. games游戏；C. drums鼓；D. chess国际象棋。根据文章“Nowadays, more and more people like doing sports.（现在，越来越多的人喜欢做运动。）”可知，此处是在讲做运动的好处，所以此处应该填“sports（运动）”，故选A。 12. 句意：锻炼能让人保持健康。A. lucky幸运的；B. cool凉爽的）；C. warm温暖的；D. fit健康的。根据常识可知，做运动可以使我们保持健康，所以此处应该填“fit（健康的）”，故选D。 13. 句意：它还能帮助人们保持良好的心情。A. sad悲伤的；B. good好的；C. unhappy不开心；D. angry生气的。根据常识可知，运动可以使我们保持好心情，所以此处应该填“good”，故选B。 14. 句意：当人们锻炼时，他们会感到快乐和放松。A. sing唱歌；B. exercise锻炼；C. read阅读；D. sleep睡）。根据全文内容可知，此处是在讲做运动的好处，所以此处应该填“exercise（锻炼）”，故选B。 15. 句意：其次，运动对年轻人很重要。它们教会年轻人关于输赢的道理。A. teach教；B. order命令；C. learn 学习；D. ask问。根据语境可知，此处是在讲运动可以教会年轻人如何去赢和如何失败，所以此处应该填“teach（教）”，故选A。 16. 句意：年轻人还可以学习如何与他人交流和合作。A. another三者及三者以上的另一个；B. other其他的；C. others其他人/物；D. the other两者中的另一个。根据语境可知，此处是在讲年轻人可以学会如何和他人交流，所以此处应该填“others（其他人）”，故选C。 17. 句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须与他们的队友合作。A. they他们；B. you你；C. it它；D. I我。根据前文“when they play football（当他们踢足球时）”可知，此处主语应该是“they”，故选A。 18. 句意：例如，当他们踢足球时，他们必须与他们的队友合作。A. classmates同学；B. teammates队友；C. parents父母；D. teachers老师。根据常识可知，踢足球时要和队友合作，所以此处应该是“他们必须和队友合作”，所以此处应该填“teammates（队友）”，故选B。 19. 句意：良好的团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键。A. way方式；B. answer答案；C. rule规则；D. key关键。根据语境可知，此处是在讲团队合作是许多体育比赛的关键，所以此处应该填“key（关键）”，故选D。 20. 句意：许多人喜欢在电脑游戏上花费太多时间。A. spend花费；B. take花费；C. kill杀死；D. practise练习。根据语境可知，此处是在讲许多人喜欢花时间在电脑游戏上，所以此处应该填“spend（花费）”，故选A。 21. 句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以走到户外，呼吸新鲜的空气。A. After在……之后；B. Before 在……之前）；C. When当……时；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，此处是在讲当他们做运动时，他们可以出去走走，呼吸新鲜空气，所以此处应该填“when”，故选C。 22. 句意：当他们做运动时，他们可以走到户外，呼吸新鲜的空气。A. dry干燥的；B. dirty脏的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. thin瘦的。根据常识可知，运动时在外面呼吸到的空气应该是新鲜的，所以此处应该填“fresh（新鲜的）”，故选C。 23. 句意：最后，还有一个让人们做运动的重要理由！A. progress进步；B. reason原因；C. advice建议；D. person人。根据第1段“Following are the main reasons for it.（以下是主要原因。）”可知，此处是在讲做运动的原因，所以此处应该填“reason（原因）”，故选B。 24. 句意：人们可以保持活跃，遇见新的人，并学习新技能。A. gyms健身房；B. advice建议；C. energy能量；D. people人。根据语境可知，此处是在讲人们做运动时可以遇见新的人，所以此处应该填“people（人）”，故选D。 25. 句意：但在锻炼前你必须记得热身。A. arrive到达；B. stop停止；C. lend借；D. remember记住。根据常识可知，此处是在讲在运动前要记得热身，所以此处应该填“remember（记住）”，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A *Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes. *Try to reduce reflections (减少反光). *Take breaks. a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds. b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use. *Do eye exercises. Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times. Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three times. 1. If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ____ . A. sitting too close to the screen B. sitting too far from the screen C. putting the screen in the right place D. not getting enough sunlight 2. Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage? A. Do outdoor activities for some time. B. Close your eyes for 20 seconds. C. Look at something 20 feet away. D. Take a break for at least 15 minutes. 3. In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage? A. Food. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Art. 【答案】ACB 【解析】本文主要介绍了保护眼睛的几种方法，包括：将屏幕与眼睛保持45到80厘米的距离、减少反光、遵循20/20/20休息规则（使用电脑20分钟后，看20英尺外的物体至少20秒）、长时间看屏幕后多休息（2小时后至少休息15分钟）以及做眼保健操（上下移动眼睛三次，左右移动眼睛三次）。 1. 题干意思：如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方，你是 ____ 。A. 离屏幕太近了；B. 离屏幕太远了；C. 把屏幕放在了正确的位置；D. 没有得到足够的阳光。根据第1段“Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.（把屏幕放在离眼睛45到80厘米的位置。）”可知，屏幕应该离眼睛45-80厘米远，40厘米离屏幕太近。故答案为A。 2. 题干意思：根据文章，你看屏幕20分钟后应该做什么?A. 做一段时间的户外活动； B. 闭上眼睛20秒；C. 看20英尺外的东西；D. 休息至少15分钟。根据第4段“Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.（休息时遵循20/20/20法则：使用电脑20分钟后，看20英尺外的物体至少20秒。）”可知，看屏幕20分钟后，应该看20英尺外的物体至少20秒。故答案为C。 3. 题干意思：你可以在报纸的哪个部分看到上面这篇文章?A. 美食；B. 健康；C. 旅行；D. 艺术。文章介绍了保护眼睛的一些健康建议，属于健康类主题，因此会出现在健康板块。故答案为B。 B One day in class, the teacher held up a big red apple. Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!” A boy happily put up his hand and said, “I can smell the sweet smell of an apple.” The teacher walked around the room and encouraged each student to sniff the air again. Half of the students raised their hands to show they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom. She asked once again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone, except a quiet girl, put up their hands. The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can not smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one.” The teacher smiled at the girl and said to the class, “She is right! This isn’t a real apple.” The students opened eyes wide in surprise. They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first boy. 1. What did the teacher ask students to do? A. Draw a picture of an apple. B. Say what the apple’s color was. C. Pass an apple on to each other. D. Breathe in deeply and smell the air. 2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The fresh smell of the air. B. The smell of the quiet girl’s hand. C. The sweet smell of the apple. D. The smell of the teacher’s hair. 3. Why did the quiet girl say the apple wasn’t real? A. It didn’t look delicious. B. She couldn’t smell it. C. The teacher told her before class. D. She wanted to be different from others. 4. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. It is better to keep quiet in class. B. It is important to play with classmates. C. Don’t be afraid to speak out your mind. D. It’s important to listen to the teacher carefully. 【答案】DCBC 【解析】本文讲述了一堂课上，老师举起一个大红苹果，让学生们深呼吸并说出空气中闻到的味道。一个男孩说闻到了苹果的甜味，老师鼓励所有学生再次闻空气，一半学生表示能闻到。当老师再次询问时，除一个安静的女孩外，其他学生都举手表示能闻到。女孩摇头说闻不到，认为苹果不是真的，老师确认女孩是对的，因为苹果不是真的。学生们惊讶不已，他们可能也觉得苹果不是真的，但没有足够确定去说出来，只是跟随了第一个男孩。 1. 题干意思：老师让学生们做什么？A. 画一个苹果；B. 说出苹果的颜色；C. 把苹果传递给彼此；D. 深呼吸并闻苹果的气味。根据第1段“Standing at the front of the class, she said, “Take a deep breath and tell me what you smell in the air!”（深呼吸，告诉我你在空气里闻到了什么）”可知，老师让学生们深呼吸并闻苹果的气味，故选D。 2. 题干意思：第3段中划线单词“it”指代的是什么？A. 空气的清新气味；B. 安静女孩手的气味；C. 苹果的甜味；D. 老师头发的味道。根据第3段“The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can not smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one.”（老师走到女孩面前，问道：‘你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？’女孩摇了摇头说：‘不，我闻不到。我觉得这不是一个真正的苹果。’）”可知，老师让学生们闻的是苹果的甜味，故选C。 3. 题干意思：为什么这个安静的女孩说苹果不是真的？A. 它看起来不美味；B. 她闻不到它；C. 老师在课前告诉了她；D. 她想和别人不同。根据第3段“The teacher went up to the girl and asked, “You really can not smell the apple?” The girl shook her head and said, “No, I can’t smell it. I do not think it is a real one.”（老师走到女孩面前，问道：‘你真的闻不到苹果的味道吗？’女孩摇了摇头说：‘不，我闻不到。我觉得这不是一个真正的苹果。’）”可知，这个安静的女孩闻不到苹果的气味，故选B。 4. 题干意思：我们能从这个故事学到什么？A. 在课堂上最好保持安静；B. 和同学玩很重要；C. 不要害怕说出你的想法；D. 认真听老师讲课很重要。根据最后一段“They might also have thought that apple was not real, but they didn’t feel sure enough to speak up. They just followed the first boy.（他们可能也认为苹果不是真的，但他们没有足够的把握说出来。他们只是跟着第一个男孩。）”可知，不要害怕说出你的想法，故选C。 C Many people have weight problems. These problems are bad for their health. One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much. So the best way to lose weight is to move your body. Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do. Once a week, turn off the TV and play some sports with your family. You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk. Walk more. Look for small ways to walk more. When you get the mail, take a walk around the house. Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work. Do some housework such as watering the flowers, cleaning the windows and washing clothes. These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise, but they can keep you moving. 1. What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage? A. The hard work. B. Watching TV for too long. C. Too much sleep. D. Sitting too much. 2. What is the first thing you should do to lose weight? A. Turning off the TV. B. Doing some housework. C. Doing something you like. D. Taking a walk. 3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies. B. Walking a dog is a good way to exercise. C. Some small ways can also help us walk more. D. Playing football is the best way to move our bodies. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to do fun things. C. How to lose weight. D. How to spend your free time. 【答案】DADC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了许多人存在体重问题，这对健康有害，最大的原因之一是久坐不动，进而介绍了减肥的最佳方式是动起来，并给出了具体的方法，如关掉电视、多走路、做家务等。 1. 题干意思：根据文章，体重问题的最大原因是什么？A. 辛苦的工作；B. 看电视太久了；C. 睡眠太多；D. 坐太久。根据第1段“One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much.（最大的原因之一是我们坐得太久了。）”可知，体重问题的最大原因是坐太久。故答案为D。 2. 题干意思：你减肥的第一件事是什么？A. 关掉电视；B. 做一些家务；C. 做你喜欢的事；D. 散步。根据第1段“Turn off the TV. It’s the first thing you need to do.（关掉电视，这是你需要做的第一件事。）”可知，减肥第一件要做的事是关掉电视。故答案为A。 3. 题干意思：根据文章内容，以下哪一项是不正确的？A. 作者谈到了三种帮助我们活动身体的方法；B. 遛狗是一种很好的锻炼方式；C. 一些小方法也能帮助我们多走路；D. 踢足球是活动身体的最佳方式。原文分别介绍了关掉电视多运动、多走路、做家务三类方法，故A选项正确；根据第2段“Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for 10 minutes before getting ready for work.（每天遛狗，或在上班前骑自行车10分钟。）”可知，遛狗属于多走路的有效方法，故B选项正确；根据第2段“Look for small ways to walk more. （一些小方法也能帮助我们多走路）”可知，C选项正确；根据第1段“You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV, such as playing football and taking a walk.（你可以做一些有趣的事情，而不是坐在电视机前，比如踢足球和散步。）”可知，文章只是提到踢足球是替代看电视的有趣活动之一，并未说明这是最好的活动方式，故D选项错误。故答案为D。 4. 题干意思：这篇文章主要讲什么？A. 如何健康饮食；B. 如何做有趣的事情；C. 如何减肥；D. 如何度过你的空闲时间。根据第2段“So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.（所以减肥最好的方法是活动你的身体。）”可知，全文核心围绕减肥的方法展开。故答案为C。 D Then the white rabbit saw Alice. “What are you doing here, Mary Ann?” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.” Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). So she ran off. “I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran. She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.” She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.” She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.” “I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.” She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room. “That was a silly (傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house?” 1. Who was Mary Ann? A. Alice’s friend. B. Alice’s sister. C. The White Rabbit’s servant. D. The White Rabbit’s friend. 2. Why didn’t Alice tell the White Rabbit she was not Mary Ann? A. Because she wanted to play a trick on him. B. Because she was too afraid. C. Because she thought Mary Ann was a nice name. D. Because she didn’t know who Mary Ann was. 3. Which of the following showed the right order of what happened in the passage? ① Alice found a bottle with the words “Drink me” on it. ② The White Rabbit told Alice to bring him a fan and gloves. ③ Alice ran up the stairs into a small bedroom. ④ Alice grew big and couldn’t move in the room. A. ②③①④ B. ①②③④ C. ②①③④ D. ③②①④ 4. Which sentence was TRUE according to the passage? A. Alice knocked on the door before going into the house. B. Alice found the bottle in the living room. C. Alice wanted to grow bigger again. D. Alice could still move freely after drinking the bottle. 【答案】CBAC 【解析】本文节选自《爱丽丝漫游仙境》。爱丽丝变小后遇到一只白兔，白兔误以为她是仆人玛丽·安，让她回家取扇子和白手套。爱丽丝因害怕未说明身份，便去一座标有“W. Rabbit”的小房子取东西。她在卧室找到手套和扇子后，看到镜子旁一个写着“喝了我”的瓶子，喝了半瓶后开始变大，最终因体型过大无法在房间里移动。 1. 题干意思：玛丽·安是谁？A. 爱丽丝的朋友；B. 爱丽丝的仆人；C. 白兔的仆人；D. 白兔的朋友。根据第3段“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). So she ran off.（爱丽丝吓得不敢告诉白兔自己不是仆人玛丽·安，于是她跑开了。）”可知，白兔让爱丽丝去取东西，爱丽丝未说明身份是因为玛丽·安是仆人，结合白兔让她“回家取东西”的语境，可推断玛丽·安是白兔的仆人。故答案为C。 2. 题干意思：爱丽丝为什么不告诉白兔她不是玛丽·安？A. 因为她想捉弄他；B. 因为她太害怕了；C. 因为她觉得玛丽·安是个好名字；D. 因为她不知道玛丽·安是谁。根据第3段“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant (仆人). So she ran off.（爱丽丝吓得不敢告诉白兔自己不是仆人玛丽·安，于是她跑开了。）”可知，主要原因是“害怕”，故答案为B。 3. 题干意思：下列哪项显示了文章中事件发生的正确顺序？①爱丽丝发现一个上面写着“喝我”的瓶子；②白兔让爱丽丝给他拿扇子和手套；③爱丽丝跑上楼梯进入一个小卧室；④爱丽丝变大了，无法在房间里移动。A. ②③①④；B. ①②③④；C. ②①③④；D. ③②①④。根据第2段“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.（马上回家，给我拿一把扇子和一副白手套。）”可知，对应事件②；根据第7段“She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan.（她跑上楼梯，走进一间小卧室，在那里她找到了一副手套和一把扇子。）可知，对应事件③。根据第7段“She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”（她把它们捡起来，正要离开，这时她看到了一个瓶子。它靠近一面镜子。瓶子的侧面写着‘喝我’）”可知，对应事件①；根据第8段“She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.（她迅速喝完了半瓶。她还没走出小屋，就开始长大了。很快，她变得太大了，无法在房间里移动。）”可知，对应事件④。正确顺序为②③①④，对应选项A。故答案为A。 4. 题干意思：根据文章，下列哪个句子是正确的？A. 爱丽丝进屋前敲了门；B. 爱丽丝在客厅发现了瓶子；C. 爱丽丝想再变大；D. 爱丽丝喝完瓶子后还能自由移动。根据第6段“She went inside without knocking on the door.（她没敲门就进去了。）可知，与“敲了门”矛盾，A选项错误；根据第7段“She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle.（她跑上楼梯，走进一间小卧室，在那里她找到了一副手套和一把扇子。她把它们捡起来，正要离开，这时她看到了一个瓶子。）”可知，瓶子在卧室而非客厅，B选项错误；根据第8段“Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.（也许这会让我再变大。我厌倦了这么小。）”可知，爱丽丝想再变大，C选项正确；根据第8段“Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.（很快，她变得太大了，无法在房间里移动。）”可知，与“能自由移动”矛盾，D选项错误。故答案为C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A good book can teach you things outside the class. It can open your eyes and clear your mind. Getting into a good reading habit is not easy. __1__________ Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour to read each day on weekdays. __2__________ Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. __3__________ Find a quiet place. When you read a book, there should be no televisions, computers or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card. __4__________ It helps you save a lot of money for books. __5__________ By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends. Different people like reading different kinds of books. A. And you should spend more time in reading at weekends. B. Share your ideas. C. Most people like reading books. D. Here are some tips to help you develop (形成) it. E. Now communicating through the Internet is one of the most popular ways. F. Then make a weekly trip to the library. G. It’ll be easy for you to read anytime and anywhere. 【答案】DAGFB 【解析】一本好书可以教会你课堂外的东西。它可以开阔你的眼界，让你头脑清醒。养成良好的阅读习惯并不容易。本文就此给出了一些建议。 1. 根据前文“Getting into a good reading habit is not easy.（养成良好的阅读习惯并不容易。）”以及下文可知，下文给出了一些建议，D选项“Here are some tips to help you develop (形成) it.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你养成它。）”符合语境，故选D。 2. 根据前文“Make a plan. You should give yourself at least half an hour to read each day on weekdays.（制定一个计划。你应该在工作日每天给自己至少半小时的阅读时间。）”可知，此处是设定每天读书的时间，A选项“And you should spend more time in reading at weekends.（而且在周末你应该多花些时间读书。）”符合语境，故选A。 3. 根据前文“Always carry a book. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.（总是带一本书。当你离开家的时候，一定要随身携带一本好书和你的学习用品。）”可知，此处是表示要随时带着书，G选项“It’ll be easy for you to read anytime and anywhere.（你随时随地都很容易读书。）”符合语境，故选G。 4. 根据前文“Have a library card.（有一张借书证。）”和后文“It helps you save a lot of money for books.（它帮你省下很多钱买书。）”可知，此处是建议办理借书证，然后每周去一次图书馆，F选项“Then make a weekly trip to the library.（然后每周去图书馆一次。）”符合语境，故选F。 5. 根据后文“By sharing your ideas with other readers, you can exchange different views and make new friends.（通过与其他读者分享你的想法，你可以交换不同的观点，结交新朋友。）”可知，此处是表示分享想法，B选项“Share your ideas.（分享你的想法。）”符合语境，故选B。 五、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Chances are waiting for those _______________ (辛勤的) people, so don’t be lazy. 【答案】hard-working 【解析】句意：机会在等着那些辛勤的人，所以不要懒惰。此处需要一个形容词修饰“people”，根据中文提示“辛勤的”，故答案为hard-working。 2. I never forget these hiking _______________ (经历) in the forest with my friends. 【答案】experiences 【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记这些和朋友在森林里徒步的经历。“经历”作名词时常用“experience”，此处“these”提示需要用复数形式“experiences”。故答案为experiences。 3. As a student, Chen needs to find a _______________ (平衡) between schoolwork and hobbies. 【答案】balance 【解析】句意：作为一名学生，陈需要在学业和爱好之间找到平衡。“平衡”对应的英文是“balance”，固定搭配“find a balance between…and…”表示“在……和……之间找到平衡”。故答案为balance。 4. Animals and humans have a special _______________ (关系). 【答案】relationship 【解析】句意：动物和人类之间有一种特殊的关系。“关系”作名词常用“relationship”，此处需要一个单数名词，故答案为relationship。 5. Fine weather _______________ (条件) are very important for crops to grow healthily. 【答案】conditions 【解析】句意：良好的天气条件对作物的健康生长非常重要。“条件”作名词是“condition”，此处谓语是“are”，主语应为复数，故答案为conditions。 6. Oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s s_______________ . 【答案】surface 【解析】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。根据常识和首字母，海洋覆盖的是地球的“表面”，对应单词surface。故答案为surface。 7. She _______________ (not remember) to close the door yesterday evening. 【答案】forgot 【解析】句意：她昨天晚上不记得关门了。 时间状语“yesterday evening”提示用一般过去时，“not remember”对应汉语意思“忘记”。故答案为forgot。 8. Can plants _______________ (生产) oxygen without sunlight? 【答案】produce 【解析】句意：植物在没有阳光的情况下能生产氧气吗？“生产”作动词是“produce”，此处情态动词“Can”后接动词原形，故答案为produce。 9. You should drive _______________ (安全地) because of the heavy rain. 【答案】safely 【解析】句意：因为大雨，你应该安全驾驶。 此处需要一个副词修饰动词“drive”，“安全地”对应“safely”。故答案为safely。 10. The _______________ (重量) of the cat is 3 kilograms. 【答案】weight 【解析】句意：这只猫的重量是3公斤。“重量”作名词是“weight”，此处需要名词作主语，故答案为weight。 六、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Animals are playing an important part in our lives. __1__________ (thousand) of species live with us on Earth, but some are in danger now. In __2__________ (north) places, polar bears are losing their homes. That is mainly because of __3__________ (human) activities. Global warming (全球变暖) sometimes __4__________ (destroy) their habitats (栖息地). At the same time, people are camping in forests and mountains, which sometimes makes animals feel unsafe. However, many animals are __5__________ (use) to us. Bees, for example, help plants grow by spreading pollen (花粉). If many bees work together, they __6__________ (produce) much honey, which is healthy for people. __7__________ important they are! So we must protect them and help them live __8__________ (safe) in nature. What can we do? First, we should stop cutting down too many trees. Second, building nature parks will allow animals __9__________ (not stay) in danger. If humans and animals could live in harmony, we can make the world __10__________ better place. Let’s start taking action today! Remember, every small step counts. 【答案】Thousands；northern；human；destroys；useful；will produce；How；safely；not to stay；a 【解析】本文主要讲述了动物在人类生活中的重要作用，指出许多动物正面临危险，呼吁人们保护动物，与动物和谐相处，共建美好世界。 1. 考查数词。句意：地球上有成千上万的物种与我们共存，但其中一些现在正面临危险。thousands of“成千上万的”，固定搭配。故答案为Thousands。 2. 考查形容词。句意：在北方地区，北极熊正在失去它们的家园。places为可数名词复数，用形容词修饰，north的形容词形式是northern。故答案为northern。 3. 考查名词。句意：这主要是由于人类活动。human activity人类活动，复合名词。故答案为human。 4. 考查动词。句意：全球变暖有时会破坏它们的栖息地。根据sometimes（有时）判断用一般现在时，“Global warming (全球变暖)”为不可数名词，后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为destroys。 5. 考查形容词。句意：然而，许多动物对我们来说很有用。are为系动词，后跟形容词作表语。故答案为useful。 6. 考查动词。句意：如果许多蜜蜂一起工作，它们将会产生大量蜂蜜，这对人们来说是健康的。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，谓语动词常为will+动词原形。故答案为will produce。 7. 考查副词。句意：它们有多重要啊！感叹句中important为形容词，用副词how，首字母大写。故答案为How。 8. 考查副词。句意：因此，我们必须保护它们，帮助它们在大自然中安全地生活。live为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为safely。 9. 考查动词不定式。句意：其次，建设自然公园将使动物免于处于危险之中。allow sb.not to do sth.“允许某人免于……”，固定搭配。故答案为not to stay。 10. 考查冠词。句意：如果人类与动物能够和谐共处，我们就能让世界变得更美好。place为可数名词单数，前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Primary and middle schools in many cities have extended (延长) class breaks from 10 to 15 minutes. Why did they do this? The schools hope that both students and teachers can spend more time doing outdoor activities during breaks. Before this change, most students only had 10 minutes between classes. If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs (楼梯) and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left! So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway (走廊). Now with 15 minutes, they can run to the playground, jump rope, or play games with friends. This change helps students meet the goal of doing at least 30 minutes of exercise each day. Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break. Most people think having longer (更长的) class breaks is helpful. “My child comes home happier,” said a parent. “She can play outside and relax her eyes.” Teachers also notice good changes. “Students are more focused (注意力集中) in class after a longer break,” said Mr. Li, a math teacher. “And when they play outdoors together, they learn to work as a team — like in basketball or tag games.” For students, it is good for their health because they can have more time to relax. Both parents and teachers also agree with 15-minute breaks. Longer class breaks can help make students’ social skills better in activities. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每小题答案不超过10个单词） 1. What did most students usually do during 10-minute class breaks? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Which cities have 15-minute breaks now from the passage? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why couldn’t students on higher floors do outdoor activities before? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What do many people think of a 15-minute break? ___________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like longer class breaks? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. They stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. 2. Beijing, Wuxi and Zhenjiang. 3. Because a 10-minute break was too short. / Because going up and down stairs took much time. 4. They think it’s helpful. 5. Yes, I do. Because I can relax and exercise. / No, I don’t. Because I have much homework.（答案合理即可） 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了许多城市的中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的举措。文章阐述了延长课间休息的原因（希望师生能花更多时间进行户外活动）、10分钟课间时学生因时间短难以进行户外活动的情况、现在15分钟课间学生可以进行的活动，以及人们对这一举措的看法（认为有帮助，能帮助学生放松、提高注意力、锻炼等）。 1. 题干意思：大多数学生在10分钟的课间通常做什么？根据第2段“So many students just stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway (走廊).（因此很多学生只是待在教室里或者在走廊里走动。）”可知，答案为They stayed in the classroom or walked in the hallway. 2. 题干意思：哪些城市现在实行15分钟课间休息？根据第2段“Cities like Beijing, Wuxi, and Zhenjiang have all started this 15-minute break.（北京、无锡和镇江等城市都已经推行了15分钟课间休息政策。）”可知，答案为Beijing, Wuxi and Zhenjiang. 3. 题干意思：之前高楼层的学生为什么不能进行户外活动？根据第2段“If a class was on the third floor or above, students often found it hard to go outside. Think about it: going down stairs (楼梯) and up again takes a few minutes. By the time they got to the playground, there were only a few minutes left!（如果班级在三楼及以上，学生经常发现很难走到室外。想一想：下楼梯再上楼就要花几分钟。等他们到操场的时候，只剩几分钟了！）”可知，答案为Because a 10-minute break was too short. / Because going up and down stairs took much time. 4. 题干意思：许多数人认为15分钟的课间怎么样？根据第3段“Most people think having longer (更长的) class breaks is helpful. （大多数人认为更长的课间休息是有帮助的。）”可知，答案为They think it’s helpful. 5. 题干意思：你喜欢更长的课间休息吗？为什么喜欢或不喜欢？本题为开放类题目，首先需要给出明确的肯定或否定回答，再说明符合逻辑的理由即可。答案为Yes, I do. Because I can relax and exercise. / No, I don’t. Because I have much homework. 八、作文表达。（满分25分） 假如Sandy是你的好朋友。请根据下列要点，介绍你的好友。 姓名 Sandy 兴趣爱好 1. 喜欢和狗玩耍，因为它是所有动物中最聪明的动物，它会做精彩的把戏；她也喜欢长颈鹿。长颈鹿脖子上仅有7块骨头，并且是站着睡觉的。 2. 喜欢各种户外运动，周末都会和朋友去野营；喜欢旅游，因为很多名胜古迹值得参观。去海边散步，品尝美食，观看令人惊叹的日落。 品行事迹 乐于助人，上周六，在回家的路上，她救了一个小男孩。 暑期计划 1. 去黄山，感受一片精彩的云海和令人放松的温泉。 2. 学习剪纸。因为…… 要求： 语法正确，书写认真，词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文一： She loves playing with dogs because they are the cleverest animals and can do wonderful tricks. She also likes giraffes, which have only 7 bones in their long necks and sleep standing up. She enjoys outdoor activities, like camping with friends on weekends. She loves travelling too, because many places of interest are worth visiting. She likes walking by the sea, trying delicious food and watching amazing sunsets. Sandy is very helpful. Last Saturday, she saved a little boy on her way home. This summer, she plans to go to Huangshan to enjoy the beautiful cloud sea and relaxing hot springs. She also wants to learn paper-cutting, because it is a traditional Chinese art and she thinks it is very interesting. 范文二： She likes playing with dogs, as they are the cleverest animals and can do great tricks. She also loves giraffes — they have only 7 neck bones and sleep standing up. She enjoys outdoor activities, like camping with friends on weekends. She loves travelling, because many places of interest are worth visiting. Sandy is helpful. Last Saturday, she saved a little boy on her way home. This summer, she will go to Huangshan to see the wonderful cloud sea and relax in the hot springs. She also wants to learn paper-cutting, because she loves Chinese traditional art. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $