山东临沂市沂南县2026年初中学业水平二轮模拟考试试题 英语

**基本信息** 注重真实情境与能力梯度设计，通过社会热点素材考查语言运用，融合文化意识与思维品质培育 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇/30分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|选用科技环保素材，设题梯度从基础信息到深层逻辑分析| |书面表达|1题/20分|应用文写作、观点表达|以“社区志愿服务”为情境，要求结合文化差异谈实践意义，考查跨文化沟通与表达能力|

nullnull 2026年初中学业水平二轮模拟考试试题 英语 本试卷共10页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力测试（共四节，满分20分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面2段对话，第一段对话后有2个小题，第二段对话后有3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6和7小题。 ( ) 6. Why does Tom choose to volunteer in the library? A. To finish a project. B. To learn to write books. C. To encourage kids. ( ) 7. How long will the volunteer work last? A. For 6 hours. B. For 7 hours. C. For 8 hours. 听第二段对话，回答第8至10小题。 ( ) 8. Who is Mr. Smith? A. A computer engineer. B. A traffic policeman. C. A cook. ( ) 9. When did Mr. White make his speech? A. On September 7th. B. On September 11th. C. On September 21st. ( ) 10. What did Mr. Black talk about in his speech? A. Internet safety. B. Road safety. C. Food safety. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个判断题，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。听独白前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段独白读两遍。 ( ) 11. Mary can’t forget many teachers during her junior high school life. ( ) 12. Miss Green gave Mary a lot of support in her Chinese study. ( ) 13. Miss Green also told Mary to face difficulties bravely. ( ) 14. Mary made a beautiful toy car for Miss Green. ( ) 15. Mary will study harder at senior high school. 第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面1段对话。对话后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空白处填入适当的单词，每空词数不限。听对话前，你将有30秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。该段对话读三遍。 16. When did Steve go to the Hanfu Cultural Festival in Beijing? He went there ________________________. 17. What is the Hanfu Cultural Festival? It’s a festival that ________________________ traditional Chinese clothing and culture. 18. Who dressed up in hanfu? A lot of ________________________ dressed up in hanfu. 19. What other festivals has Steve been to? He has been to a few ________________________ festivals and some food festivals. 20. What did Steve think of the Hanfu Cultural Festival? He thought it was the most ________________________ one he had ever been to. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blowing Up Balloons with CO2 Chemical changes are helpful in doing some great experiments. Put baking soda (小苏打) and lemon juice together to produce gas (CO2). Then put the gas through a soft drink bottle into your balloon to make use of it! What You’ll Need: ●A balloon ●40ml water ●A soft drink bottle ●A drinking straw (吸管) ●Lemon juice ●1 teaspoon of baking soda Instructions: Step 1 Before you begin, make sure that your balloon can inflate (膨胀) as easily as possible. Step 2 Pour the 40ml water into the soft drink bottle. Step 3 Add one teaspoon of baking soda and mix it around with the straw until it can’t be seen. Step 4 Pour the lemon juice in, and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. Why? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction (反应). When the two mix, they create CO2. The gas rises up and goes through the soft drink bottle, and it pushes the balloon outwards and blows it up. ( ) 21. The reaction between baking soda and lemon juice makes ________. A. O2 B. H2O C. CO2 ( ) 22. What should you do after adding the baking soda? A. Mix it around with the straw. B. Pour the lemon juice in the bottle. C. Put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. ( ) 23. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Art. B. Science. C. Technology. B Once upon a time, a princess lived happily in a nice palace with her prince who used to be a frog. But lately, she noticed he was quiet. He always looked out at the pond (池塘) for hours because he really wanted to be back there. “What’s wrong, my dear?” the princess asked one morning. “It seems silly,” the prince replied, “but I miss all my friends who live in the pond. We had great fun together! If I could become a frog again, I would show you how wonderful life can be underwater!” The princess thought living in a dirty pond sounded awful, but she wanted to cheer him up. So she secretly asked a fairy for help. The next day, they met by the pond. With a smile and a wave of the magic stick, the fairy’s magic worked. The couple began to get smaller! The princess looked at her hand — it was turning green. When she looked into the water, she saw a froggy face looking back at her. The prince jumped in. Taking a deep breath, the princess followed. The cool water felt good! Opening her big eyes, she saw something beautiful, such as moving water plants and shining fish eggs. With a move of her feet, she went quickly through the water. This was fun! The prince was there with her. “See? I told you it was nice!” he said, his voice full of joy. “Welcome to our home!” Many goldfish greeted them. “Hellooo frooog prince!” said a fresh water fish in his slow voice. The princess was very happy. This was a whole new world to learn about! Perhaps she and the prince could spend their summer holidays in the pond every year! ( )24. What can you know from Paragraph 2? A. The prince wanted to catch fish. B. The prince didn’t like the pond. C. The prince missed his friends. ( ) 25. What did the princess think of the pond life at first? A. Noisy. B. Easy. C. Terrible. ( ) 26. Which of the following shows the right order of the story? A. ②→①→③→④ B. ②→④→③→① C. ③→②→①→④ ( ) 27. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. From Palace to Pond B. The Prince’s Friends C. Holidays in the Water C Recently, experts are studying how language could influence children’s lives. They did a survey of 2,001 parents with children under 18, and another survey of over 500 business leaders. The study shows that children who can speak different languages are more aware (意识到) of different cultures and other people’s ideas. This helps them better understand the world and makes it easier for them to find good jobs when they grow up. In the future, there will be new kinds of jobs, such as space tour guides, robot coaches and e-commerce (电商) workers. No matter what job a child chooses, people who can speak several languages and understand different cultures will have more advantages. So, which languages are the most useful? The results show that children should learn French, German or Chinese if they want to be successful in the next ten years. Speaking one of these languages can help businesses enter new markets and build relationships with future partners. However, the survey also found something surprising — not all parents realize the importance of learning a second language. About 85% of parents think it is important, but over 45% admit (承认) that their children cannot speak a second language. Even 15% of parents think learning a second language is a waste of time. If you want your child to stand out from the crowd, here is some advice from parents of successful people: give children housework to do, set high but realistic (现实的) goals, keep learning yourself, and spend time together. And of course, make sure they learn a second language — especially French, German or Chinese! ( ) 28. The study is mainly based on ________. A. a survey of 2,001 children under 18 B. a survey of 2,001 parents and over 500 business leaders C. a survey of more than 500 business leaders only ( ) 29. According to the study, speaking different languages can help children ________. A. become more aware of different cultures and points of view B. get better grades in all their school subjects C. travel to more countries for free ( ) 30. What did the survey find about parents? A. 85% of parents think learning a second language is a waste of time B. Over 45% of parents say their child cannot speak a second language C. 15% of parents believe it is important to learn a second language ( ) 31. The purpose of the passage is to ________ A. introduce ways of learning foreign languages B. describe the advantages of learning different languages C. advise parents to make their kids learn a second language D ①The Uyuni Salt Flat (乌尤尼盐沼), located in southwestern Bolivia (玻利维亚), is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect doesn’t come out of thin air. It is made possible by three key factors (要素). ②The first and most important factor is the flat (平坦的) ground. The ground of the Uyuni Salt Flat is one of the flattest on Earth. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat layer (层) of salt was left behind. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. Therefore, when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms a smooth layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror. ③The rainfall (降雨量) also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will be lost. ④Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. ⑤The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, which runs from December to March. If you want to see the beautiful view, you need to know that the effect doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt. ( ) 32. What does the underlined part “come out of thin air” in Para 1 mean? A. Happen in a clear sky. B. Happen for no reason. C. Be seen in good weather. ( ) 33. What do we know about the Uyuni Salt Flat from Para 2? A. Water holes are often found there. B. It is flat because wind smoothed its surface. C. The flat ground makes rainwater a smooth layer. ( ) 34. What does Para 3 mainly talk about? A. The influence of storms on the Uyuni Salt Flat. B. The role of rainfall in creating the mirror effect. C. The importance of wind in forming the “mirror”. ( ) 35. Which best shows the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 With the National Reading Promotion Regulations (全民阅读促进条例) being put into use in February, 2026, the age of national reading has arrived. 36 How can students get prepared for them? Here are some suggestions for you. 37 Don’t just stay at home. You can enjoy reading in a wonderful environment. Convenient reading places like self-service libraries, park reading areas and city reading bars are open for free. We can also get free borrowing and guidance (指导) services. Take part in colorful reading activities Schools, libraries and local communities work together to organize colorful and useful activities. 38 You can also talk about your ideas actively with others instead of reading quietly by yourself all the time. This will make your reading experience more enjoyable. Develop smart digital (数字的) reading habits Thanks to the regulations, online reading resources (资源) are much richer than before. You can read e-books, listen to audio books (有声书) and get reading information online. But you must stay away from useless information. 39 Enjoy the warm moments of family reading 40 Reading will become a warm family activity. And you can read books with your parents and share your feelings after reading. It helps improve the relationship between you and your family. Remember, reading doesn’t have to be a task. Instead, it’s a wonderful and exciting journey. So find a quiet corner, open a book and let the amazing world unfold (呈现) before you. A. Make full use of public reading places B. You’d better enjoy a book that you are interested in. C. You can join reading clubs and book sharing meetings. D. This will help you enjoy modern reading in a proper way. E. The regulations have brought many great changes and chances. F. Many families start to read together because of the new regulations. 答案：36. ________ 37. ________ 38. ________ 39. ________ 40. ________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We once lived in an apartment where pets were not allowed. When we moved into our own house, my husband Ken and I were very happy 41 we could keep our own dog. We named him Bumper. We spent a lot of time together. Things changed after our daughter Becky was born. Looking after her made me tired and stressed, so I had no time for Bumper. Soon, Bumper started sneezing (打喷嚏) 42 and refused to eat. He looked weak and unhappy. We 43 him and took him to the doctor. After a careful examination, the doctor found nothing wrong with his body. He told us that maybe Bumper felt 44 because I paid less attention to him. I felt really sorry and made my mind to change. While Becky was 45 , I spent more time with Bumper. I played games with him, and even fed him by hand. I talked to him gently every day. From these things, Bumper knew he was still loved. Soon he became healthy and happy again. One night, I said sorry to Bumper. I told him that he was my first “fur baby” and I would never forget him. Pets have feelings just like humans. They need our 46 , care and company all the time. We should protect them and never ignore (忽视) them. ( ) 41. A. because B. although C. unless ( ) 42. A. slowly B. quietly C. heavily ( ) 43. A. thought of B. worried about C. depended on ( ) 44. A. lonely B. shocked C. comfortable ( ) 45. A. sleep B. asleep C. slept ( ) 46. A. advice B. power C. love 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. climate change B. make a big difference C. took part in D. in the dark E. turn off F. turn on G. cut down Earth Hour is a worldwide event to protect our planet. It takes place on the last Saturday of March every year. On that day, people and families 47 their lights for one hour — from 8:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. to show they care about the Earth. Earth Hour started in Sydney, Australia in 2007. At that time, about 2.2 million people and over 2,000 businesses 48 it. Soon it became popular around the world. Today, billions of people in more than 190 countries join this meaningful activity every year. Famous landmarks like the Eiffel Tower and the Great Wall also go dark for Earth Hour. But why is it so important? Turning off lights for one hour may seem like a small thing, but it can save a lot of energy and 49 waste. More importantly, it makes people think about serious environmental problems like air pollution, water pollution and 50 . These problems affect everyone’s daily life, and we cannot ignore them. Taking part in Earth Hour is easy and fun. We can turn off lights, watch stars, tell stories with family or take a quiet walk 51 . Some people even have candlelight dinners! Earth Hour is more than just turning off lights. It tells us that small actions can 52 . If everyone tries to protect the environment, our world will become greener and more beautiful. So, are you ready to join Earth Hour next year? 答案：47. ________ 48. ________ 49. ________ 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 第三节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, I Want To Be Chinese has become popular on TikTok, showing the world’s new understanding of China. More foreign creators are interested 53 the daily life of Chinese people rather than well-known places of interest. So the Global Times decided 54 (interview) some foreign creators living in China a few days ago. Here are two of them. Andy from Australia lives in Sichuan. Once, he heard many negative (负面的) reports about China. But after 55 (make) a decision to work and live in China, he found it 56 (complete) different. The Chinese medical system is very convenient and the Chinese people around him are really 57 (friend). Living in China is much more enjoyable. Stephen is from Ireland. So far, he 58 (live) in Zhejiang for four years. He loves the convenient payments and transportation. He feels China is one of 59 (safe) countries in the world. He says the living 60 (condition) are better than those in Europe. Through their videos, we know why they love China so much. Their stories help the world see a true, lively and charming China. 答案：53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 第四部分 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 These years, many college students choose to join the army after graduation. Zhao Huan is one of them. At 26, Zhao Huan joined the army and became one of the soldiers (战士) on the top of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The three-year service made him really strong-willed (意志坚强的). The weather on the mountain is terrible in winter. The snow can reach as deep as 2 metres. The lowest temperature can be - 40℃. There are over 200 days a year when the wind speed is nearly 12 metres per second. “It is very difficult to fall asleep with the wind outside crying like a wolf,” Zhao said. Life was hard because of the weather. When the snow cut off the roads, the soldiers needed water most. They had to heat the snow to drink, cook and wash. To save water, they only took a bath once a month. Even so, Zhao and his team did not give up. Whatever difficulties they met, they tried their best to finish their tasks. Especially when they were on duty outside in winter, snow hit their faces and they were frozen, but they still stood like a statue (雕塑) without a slight move. Zhao said, “Life is not easy on the top of Changbai Mountain. Thinking of the lights of thousands of homes, I think my efforts have paid off. For me, all the difficulties can be overcome in the future. The experience of being a soldier here really means a lot to me.” 61. How old was Zhao Huan when he joined the army? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. How is the weather on the mountain in winter? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What did the soldiers need most when the snow cut off the roads? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. Why did Zhao say that the experience meant a lot to him? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Would you like to be a solider in the future? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分 补全对话（共4小题；68小题2分，其余每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 (Alice and Bob are at school, they are talking about the last spring break.) Alice: Hey, Bob. 66. ________________________________________? Bob: My last spring break was great! I spent three days visiting my grandparents in the countryside. Alice: Sounds nice! 67. ________________________? Bob: We went hiking. I also tried fishing for the first time. Alice: Cool! What are you going to do for the coming autumn break? Bob: 68. ________________________________________________. Alice: That sounds relaxing. Will you stay there long? Bob: No. I won’t stay there long. Just two days. But we will also have a picnic by the sea. 69. _____________________________________________? Alice: Sure, I’d love to join you! Oh, I can’t wait to see the beautiful scenery and enjoy delicious food. Bob: Great, We can also take lots of pictures then. 第六部分 书面表达（满分15分） 美好生活，健康同行，现在越来越多的人重视健康。作为一名中学生，我们该如何保持健康呢？学校英语报正在开展主题为“How to keep healthy”征文比赛，请你结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示问题：1. What do you think of healthy life? 2. What do you usually do to keep healthy? 3. What suggestions do you have?（Healthy diet, Proper exercise, Mental health (心理健康)……） 要求： 词数不少于80词； 2．文中必须包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥细节，以使行文连贯； 3．语言通顺；语法正确；条理清楚；书写规范； 4．文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $