精品解析：福建省泉州市晋江市紫峰中学2025-2026学年（春）高一年级期中考试英语试卷

晋江市紫峰中学2025-2026学年（春）高一年级期中考试 英语科试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Go out with her. B. Clean the garden. C. Water the flowers. 2. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. At a parking lot. C. At home. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Visit her friend later in the afternoon C. .Set off to her friend’s home now. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite animals. B. Chinese zodiac signs. C. The man’s birthday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jim? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9. When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does Gavin know about the activities? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. From his brother. 14. What activity will Mark be interested in? A. Story Box. B. Discovery Box. C. Adventure Box MAX. 15. Why does Gavin think Tom will like Adventure Box? A. He loves taking adventures. B. He loves listening to stories. C. He loves drawing for stories. 16. On which day will Mark and Tom go to the activities? A. July 10th. B.July 3rd. C. July 17th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Harini Logan win the contest? A. On her second time in it. B. On her fourth time in it. C. On her third time in it. 18. How many words did Vikram Raju manage to spell in the spell-off? A. 12. B. 15. C. 21. 19. How did Harini Logan probably feel about the judges’ new decision? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 20. What does Vikram Raju decide to do? A. Quit competing in the contest. B.Donate his $50,000 bonus. C. Enter the contest next year. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upper Antelope Canyon Tours Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour Price: From $108 Duration: 80 minutes The tour starts at $108 per person, but cost an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those 7 and younger are not permitted on the outings. This tour is not recommended for pregnant people. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour Price: From $100 Duration: 1.5 hours This Tour’ guides are local Navajo people. The company’s 1.5-hour sightseer tours of the Upper Canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7:30 a.m. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are approximately $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102 Duration: 1.5 hours This Tour offers tours of the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30 Duration: 1.5 hours This Tour operates 1.5-hour small-group hikes through the canyon. A Hiking permit is required for visitors aged 8 and older. Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin’s Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person. 1. What are you required to do if you want to make Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour? A. Pay much more money. B. Drive your own car. C. Book tickets beforehand. D. Carry your hiking permit. 2. Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army? A. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour. B. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour. C. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour. D. Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour. 3. How much will an adult photography lover pay if he chooses Taadidiin’s Photo Tour? A. $165. B. $ 40. C. $ 85. D. $125. B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋) — these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing — cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 4. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Challenging. B. Conventional. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 5. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Visit. B. Avoid. C. Compare. D. Evaluate. 6. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They have scheduling conflicts. B. They suffer from a tight budget. C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Toughness is the best assistant of will. B. There is no royal road to learning. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more. C Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT. We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too. 8. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do? A. Avoid the use of antibiotics. B. Clear out harmful bacteria. C. Detect bacterial infections. D. Increase treatment options. 9. What is the advantage of the smart bandage? A. It saves much time and cost. B. It removes the risk of infection. C. It prevents the bacterial resistance. D. It improves doctor-patient relationship. 10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Traditional bandages are out of use now. B. More smart bandages will be developed. C. Progress in science calls for more research. D. People are urged to study medical science. 11. What does the text focus on? A. A successful test on mice. B. A colour-changing bandage. C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics. D The human brain is a remarkable organ, especially when it comes to language learning. Scientists have long been fascinated by how the brain processes languages and the differences in language acquisition between children and adults. Recent research has shown that the brain’s plasticity plays a crucial role in language learning. Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change and adapt. In children, the brain is highly plastic, which allows them to pick up languages with relative ease. Their brains are like sponges (海绵), soaking up new words, grammar rules, and pronunciation patterns quickly. For example, young children can often learn a second language without an accent, something that is much more difficult for adults. One area of the brain that is particularly important for language learning is Broca’s area. Located in the frontal lobe, Broca’s area is responsible for speech production and language processing. When we speak, Broca’s area coordinates (协调) the muscles in our mouth, tongue, and throat to form words. Damage to this area can lead to speech disorders, such as difficulty in forming sentences and expressing thoughts clearly. Another key region is Wernicke’s area, which is found in the temporal lobe. Wernicke’s area is involved in language comprehension. It helps us understand the meaning of words and sentences we hear or read. If there is damage to Wernicke’s area, a person may be able to speak fluently (流利地) but may not make sense, as they have trouble understanding the language they are using. As we age, the brain’s plasticity decreases. This is why adults often find it more challenging to learn a new language. However, it doesn’t mean that adults can’t learn languages effectively. Adult brains can still form new neural connections through practice and repetition. For instance, language immersion programs, where adults are surrounded by the target language, can be very effective in promoting language learning. In addition to the physical changes in the brain, cognitive (认知) factors also play a role. Motivation, for example, is a significant factor in language learning. Adults who are highly motivated to learn a new language tend to be more successful. They are more likely to practice regularly, seek out opportunities to use the language, and persevere through difficulties. As a whole, the brain’s structure and function, along with cognitive factors, all contribute to the process of language learning. Whether you are a child or an adult, understanding how the brain works in language learning can help you find the most effective ways to acquire a new language. 12. What can be learned according to the recent research? A. Children’s brains are less plastic than adults’. B. Adults can never learn a new language as effectively as children. C. Adults may face more difficulties in acquiring a new language. D. Both children and adults can learn a second language without an accent. 13. If a person can speak fluently but illogically, which is most likely damaged? A. Broca’s area. B. Wernicke’s area. C. The temporal lobe as a whole. D. The frontal lobe in general. 14. Which contributes to effective language learning in adults? A. Relying solely on textbooks for learning. B. Being absorbed in the language environment. C. Strictly following grammar rules from the beginning. D. Avoiding speaking until perfect pronunciation is achieved. 15. What can be inferred form the last paragraph? A. Children are better at language learning than adults. B. Adults should focus only on cognitive factors for language learning. C. Language immersion program is the best way to learn a language. D. Language learning involves both physical and mental aspects. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a morning person Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Keeping enough sleep, people can make themselves refreshed and dynamic. However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to wake up early on a winter’s day. ____16____. With all these tips, you’re not afraid of getting up early on a freezing winter. Seek out as much sunlight as possible. ____17____ When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk, or sit in the sunlight while you have a cup of coffee to avoid being in asleep state all along, you’d also better raise the curtains so that you won’t have a very dark sleeping environment. ____18____. If you fly straight into getting up at your expected time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition (过渡) within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days from your old routine to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They should shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. ____19____ Reduce stress and relax in the evenings. A continuous bedtime isn’t as important as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. ____20____ So you’ll need to inch your bedtime forward as you shift a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. Taking these tips into consideration, you are much more likely to be a morning person. A. Develop the habit step by step. B. That’s much easier for people to tolerate (忍受). C. The sun is the driver of our internal clock (生物钟). D. Stop the previous sleep habit immediately. E. Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a cold day. F. Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is very significant. G. Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge (恢复体力). 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a ____21____ from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to ____22____ my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of ____23____. The word “but” never appears on the card; ____24____ , the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it, I am ____25____ to ask myself how many times I’ve “but-ted” my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter ____26____ got all As on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she ____27____ too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was making improvements. ____28____, I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very____29____, but could you try to talk less in class?” The same was ____30____ of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also treats the floor of her room as a closet ( 壁 橱 ), which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but ____31____ your room!” I’ve noticed that other____32____ do the same thing. “The hockey ( 曲 棍 球 ) team won, but Mike should have made that last goal. ” ,“Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but. What I ____33____ from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. ____34____: “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.”, “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!” The ____35____ is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel ____36____ about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t respond to their parents’ ____37____. They do and they will. When those expectations are ____38____, amazing things happen. It’s not ____39____ just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children. “No more buts!” is a call for ____40____. It’s an opportunity every day to put our attention on what is promising about our children. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me. 21. A. card B. book C. diary D. suggestion 22. A. enrich B. prepare C. change D. ruin 23. A. interest B. doubt C. love D. humor 24. A. besides B. finally C. anyway D. however 25. A. forced B. reminded C. attracted D. requested 26. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. possibly 27. A. talked B. forgot C. remembered D. understood 28. A. Also B. Therefore C. Instead D. Sometimes 29. A. upset B. proud C. hopeful D. surprised 30. A. tired B. certain C. short D. true 31. A. look into B. clean up C. put up with D. make use of 32. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. students 33. A. heard B. expected C. learned D. differed 34. A. After all B. For example C. In short D. In turn 35. A. challenge B. purpose C. chance D. fact 36. A. bad B. good C. hard D. curious 37. A. decisions B. questions C. instructions D. expectations 38. A. interesting B. low C. positive D. high 39. A. enough B. necessary C. normal D. difficult 40. A. help B. joy C. attention D. respect 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意，从下列方框中选择正确的单词或短语补全句子，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应位置上，其中有两项是多余的。 A. be admitted into B. take advantage of C. in spite of D. contains E. seek my fortune F. apart from G. settle 41. We should ________ every chance to speak English in class. 42. He managed to complete the task successfully ________ his lack of experience. 43. We should ________ this argument before it gets any worse. 44. The book ________ a lot of interesting facts about animals and nature. 45. I’m hoping to _______ a good college after I finish high school. 第三节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting ____46____ (visitor). This is not only a ____47____(health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as ____48____ sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, ____49____ (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious ____50____ (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. As for ____51____ (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea ____52____ (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing ____53____ needs paying attention to is that tea should not be drunk along ____54____ meals. Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are ____55____ (drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. That’s because my classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words always embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1,500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change. One girl who was a natural athlete said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already. This time, you should run for yourself.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same. I was utterly dumbfounded. 1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have! Oh, my god! Giving up is out of the question now. What should I do? I was lost in a dilemma. Just at that time, my classmates noticed my awkwardness. “You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet.” They all said this to me, including my teacher. My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, “This is not just for myself, but for my class too.” I said to myself. But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as 1 could, as if it were a 200-meter race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 晋江市紫峰中学2025-2026学年（春）高一年级期中考试 英语科试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题; 每题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want Daniel to do? A. Go out with her. B. Clean the garden. C. Water the flowers. 2. How does the woman lose weight? A. By exercising in the gym. B. By going on a diet. C. By running and walking outdoors. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At a gas station. B. At a parking lot. C. At home. 4. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Tell her friend she’ll be late. B. Visit her friend later in the afternoon C. .Set off to her friend’s home now. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favorite animals. B. Chinese zodiac signs. C. The man’s birthday. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Jim? A. A chemist. B. A dentist. C. An eye doctor. 7. Why does the woman need a new pair of glasses? A. The old ones are broken. B. Her eyesight becomes poorer. C. She wants to look much smarter. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who will the man eat with tonight? A. His friends. B. His relatives. C. His family. 9. When will the man get to the restaurant? A. At about 6:00 p.m. B. At about 6:30 p.m. C. At about 7:00 p.m. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why did John make an app? A. To finish a project. B. To make money. C. To have fun. 11. What is the advantage of the app? A. It provides teaching material. B. It has many video games. C. It gives fun quizzes. 12. What does John think of the app? A. It’s costly. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s popular. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where does Gavin know about the activities? A. On a website. B. In a magazine. C. From his brother. 14. What activity will Mark be interested in? A. Story Box. B. Discovery Box. C. Adventure Box MAX. 15. Why does Gavin think Tom will like Adventure Box? A. He loves taking adventures. B. He loves listening to stories. C. He loves drawing for stories. 16. On which day will Mark and Tom go to the activities? A. July 10th. B.July 3rd. C. July 17th. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When did Harini Logan win the contest? A. On her second time in it. B. On her fourth time in it. C. On her third time in it. 18. How many words did Vikram Raju manage to spell in the spell-off? A. 12. B. 15. C. 21. 19. How did Harini Logan probably feel about the judges’ new decision? A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Upset. 20. What does Vikram Raju decide to do? A. Quit competing in the contest. B.Donate his $50,000 bonus. C. Enter the contest next year. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Upper Antelope Canyon Tours Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour Price: From $108 Duration: 80 minutes The tour starts at $108 per person, but cost an additional $11 if you want to visit during peak sunlight hours. Those 7 and younger are not permitted on the outings. This tour is not recommended for pregnant people. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour Price: From $100 Duration: 1.5 hours This Tour’ guides are local Navajo people. The company’s 1.5-hour sightseer tours of the Upper Canyon take place several times daily beginning at 7:30 a.m. Prices for these tours, which include the park entrance fee, are approximately $100 per person. The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour Price: Adults from $112; kids from $102 Duration: 1.5 hours This Tour offers tours of the nearby Cathedral Canyon. Pricing ranges from $112 to $120 per person, depending on the time of day and popularity of the tour time. Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; children younger than 6 are not allowed. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30 Duration: 1.5 hours This Tour operates 1.5-hour small-group hikes through the canyon. A Hiking permit is required for visitors aged 8 and older. Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin’s Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person. 1. What are you required to do if you want to make Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour? A. Pay much more money. B. Drive your own car. C. Book tickets beforehand. D. Carry your hiking permit. 2. Which tour gives a discount to people who serve in the army? A. Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour. B. Antelope Slot Canyon Tour. C. Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour. D. Adventurous Antelope Canyon Tour. 3. How much will an adult photography lover pay if he chooses Taadidiin’s Photo Tour? A. $165. B. $ 40. C. $ 85. D. $125. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个上羚羊峡谷旅游项目的价格、时长、特色及预订要求，为游客提供了不同的游览选择和注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour标题下的“The company opens up online reservations one to two months in advance, so be sure to book early, as tickets sell out quickly.(该公司提前一到两个月开放在线预订，因此一定要提前预订，因为门票很快就会售罄)”可知，为了参加Antelope Canyon Navajo Tour，你需要提前订票。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Antelope Slot Canyon Tour标题下的“Discounted tickets are available for soldiers and children aged 6 to 12; (士兵和6至12岁的儿童可享受折扣票)”可知，Antelope Slot Canyon Tour为军人和6至12岁的儿童提供折扣票。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Antelope Canyon X Taadidiin Tour标题下的“Price: Adults from $40; kids from $30(价格：成人40美元起；30美元起的儿童)”以及“Photography lovers can sign up for Taadidiin’s Photo Tour, which spends three hours in the canyon and permits participants to bring a tripod and a camera bag. Additional fees are $125 per person.(摄影爱好者可以报名参加Taadidiin的摄影之旅，在峡谷中度过三个小时，参与者可以携带三脚架和相机包。额外费用为每人125美元)”可知，除了基础费用外，摄影爱好者还需支付额外的125。因此，如果一个成人摄影爱好者选择此行程，他将支付基础费用40，加上额外费用125，总共是165。故选A。 B William Lindesay, a famous Great Wall expert and conservationist, and his wife Wu Qi have traveled the globe by the back paths, providing their sons with a unique growing environment. Sun hats, backpacks and sneakers (运动鞋) — these are the day-to-day must-haves for the family. Most of their trips seem far from relaxing — cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. “We crossed the city for saving money, communicated with local people, and saw they are people just like us, everywhere. We arrived at our destination feeling comfortable.” However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. 4. How can we describe the Lindesays’ trips? A. Challenging. B. Conventional. C. Pleasant. D. Dangerous. 5. What does the underlined word “eschew” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Visit. B. Avoid. C. Compare. D. Evaluate. 6. What problem does the family meet when traveling? A. They have scheduling conflicts. B. They suffer from a tight budget. C. They are faced with language barriers. D. They hold different educational ideas. 7. Which statement may Lindesay agree with according to the text? A. Toughness is the best assistant of will. B. There is no royal road to learning. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. Man who travels far knows more. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍著名长城专家、自然资源保护主义者威廉﹒林赛（William Lindesay）和他的妻子吴琪（Wu Qi）通过环游世界，为他们的儿子提供了一个独特的成长环境。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Most of their trips seem far from relaxing—cultural study in the hot and dry desert, a 53-kilometer hiking tour of New Zealand, a one-day climb to three English mountaintops and a six-day train ride from Beijing to Moscow. (他们的大多数旅行似乎都远非放松——在炎热干燥的沙漠中进行文化研究，53公里的新西兰徒步旅行，一天攀登三座英国山顶，以及从北京到莫斯科的六天火车旅行。)”可知，林赛他们一家人的旅行很有挑战性。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Many assume the family must be wealthy and can afford their global travel, but they are not. Lindesay says they just choose to spend money on travel and eschew pricey hotels and restaurants where possible. Lindesay mentions the trip to Moscow as an example. Instead of taking a taxi from the railway station to the hotel, they took the subway. (许多人认为这个家庭一定很富有，能够负担得起他们的全球旅行费用，但事实并非如此。林赛说，他们只是选择把钱花在旅行上，尽可能eschew昂贵的酒店和餐馆。林赛提到莫斯科之行就是一个例子。他们没有从火车站乘出租车去旅馆，而是乘地铁去了。)”可知，林赛一家人并不是很富有，他们没有从火车站乘出租车去旅馆，而是乘地铁去了。所以，他们应该是尽可能避开昂贵的酒店和餐馆。所以，eschew的意思应该是“避开”，和选项B意思一致。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“However, their journeys, which can last weeks or months, have sometimes been inconsistent with their children’s schooling. Wu remembers once Lindesay let their elder son ask for leave so that they could go to New York for a 45-day lecture tour. Therefore the son missed his final exam. Things like that bother the family all the time. (然而，他们的旅程可能会持续数周或数月，有时与孩子的学业不一致。吴琪记得有一次林赛让他们的大儿子请假，让他们去纽约做45天的巡回演讲。因此，儿子错过了期末考试。这样的事情一直困扰着这个家庭。)”可知，林赛他们一家人的旅行会和孩子的学习安排不一致。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lindesay attaches great importance to learning out of the classroom, saying that children might score well on school tests, but traveling outside, in distant lands with different languages, cultures, and political structures, is the real test. “You can only get streetwise on the street. You can only get worldly-wise when seeing the world,” he says. (林赛非常重视在课堂外学习，他说孩子们可能在学校考试中得分很高，但真正的考试是在不同语言、文化和政治结构的遥远国度里外出旅行。他说：“你只能在街上变得有街头智慧。只有看到世界，你才能变得有世俗智慧。”)”可知，在林赛看来，只有远行才能让人更有智慧。 C Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive (DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics (抗生素) and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant (DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out. In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance. It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What’s more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happening with the infection, if there’s an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT. We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection. The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too. 8. What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do? A. Avoid the use of antibiotics. B. Clear out harmful bacteria. C. Detect bacterial infections. D. Increase treatment options. 9. What is the advantage of the smart bandage? A. It saves much time and cost. B. It removes the risk of infection. C. It prevents the bacterial resistance. D. It improves doctor-patient relationship. 10. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Traditional bandages are out of use now. B. More smart bandages will be developed. C. Progress in science calls for more research. D. People are urged to study medical science. 11. What does the text focus on? A. A successful test on mice. B. A colour-changing bandage. C. Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D. Preventing abuse of antibiotics. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。文章说明了这种绷带的优势以及预测未来的发展。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。由此可知，智能绷带的主要功能是检测细菌感染。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments.可知，然而，常用的电阻检测方法受到时间、专业人员的要求和昂贵仪器的限制。以及第三段第一句It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.可知，很容易看出一个简单的绷带和光可以克服这些限制。由此可知，智能绷带的优点是节省了很多时间和成本。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage (绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial (细菌的) infection it’s protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.可知，科学家们已经开发出一种新型的智能绷带，它可以像交通灯一样显示出它所保护的细菌感染类型，并根据需要释放出正确的药物类型。结合文章还说明了这种绷带的优势和未来的发展趋势。由此可推知，文章的重点是变色绷带。故选B。 【点睛】隐含意义推理判断题。这类题的题干中常含有：infer/suggest/imply/conclude/intend/purpose/be likely to等标志性词语。解决这类问题时要理解文章潜在的含义和作者所给的提示。同时，要对文章的含义和作者的暗示作出合理的猜测和推断。 如第3小题，根据最后一段中Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.可知，改进绷带的努力仍在继续，现在我们有了一种绷带，不仅能释放抗生素，还能告诉病人到底发生了什么。由此可推知，更多的智能绷带将被开发。故选B。 D The human brain is a remarkable organ, especially when it comes to language learning. Scientists have long been fascinated by how the brain processes languages and the differences in language acquisition between children and adults. Recent research has shown that the brain’s plasticity plays a crucial role in language learning. Plasticity refers to the brain’s ability to change and adapt. In children, the brain is highly plastic, which allows them to pick up languages with relative ease. Their brains are like sponges (海绵), soaking up new words, grammar rules, and pronunciation patterns quickly. For example, young children can often learn a second language without an accent, something that is much more difficult for adults. One area of the brain that is particularly important for language learning is Broca’s area. Located in the frontal lobe, Broca’s area is responsible for speech production and language processing. When we speak, Broca’s area coordinates (协调) the muscles in our mouth, tongue, and throat to form words. Damage to this area can lead to speech disorders, such as difficulty in forming sentences and expressing thoughts clearly. Another key region is Wernicke’s area, which is found in the temporal lobe. Wernicke’s area is involved in language comprehension. It helps us understand the meaning of words and sentences we hear or read. If there is damage to Wernicke’s area, a person may be able to speak fluently (流利地) but may not make sense, as they have trouble understanding the language they are using. As we age, the brain’s plasticity decreases. This is why adults often find it more challenging to learn a new language. However, it doesn’t mean that adults can’t learn languages effectively. Adult brains can still form new neural connections through practice and repetition. For instance, language immersion programs, where adults are surrounded by the target language, can be very effective in promoting language learning. In addition to the physical changes in the brain, cognitive (认知) factors also play a role. Motivation, for example, is a significant factor in language learning. Adults who are highly motivated to learn a new language tend to be more successful. They are more likely to practice regularly, seek out opportunities to use the language, and persevere through difficulties. As a whole, the brain’s structure and function, along with cognitive factors, all contribute to the process of language learning. Whether you are a child or an adult, understanding how the brain works in language learning can help you find the most effective ways to acquire a new language. 12. What can be learned according to the recent research? A. Children’s brains are less plastic than adults’. B. Adults can never learn a new language as effectively as children. C. Adults may face more difficulties in acquiring a new language. D. Both children and adults can learn a second language without an accent. 13. If a person can speak fluently but illogically, which is most likely damaged? A. Broca’s area. B. Wernicke’s area. C. The temporal lobe as a whole. D. The frontal lobe in general. 14. Which contributes to effective language learning in adults? A. Relying solely on textbooks for learning. B. Being absorbed in the language environment. C. Strictly following grammar rules from the beginning. D. Avoiding speaking until perfect pronunciation is achieved. 15. What can be inferred form the last paragraph? A. Children are better at language learning than adults. B. Adults should focus only on cognitive factors for language learning. C. Language immersion program is the best way to learn a language. D. Language learning involves both physical and mental aspects. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大脑在语言学习中的作用，特别是儿童和成年人在语言学习中的差异，以及大脑可塑性和认知因素对语言学习的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“As we age, the brain’s plasticity decreases. This is why adults often find it more challenging to learn a new language.(随着年龄的增长，大脑的可塑性下降。这就是为什么成年人学习新语言通常更具挑战性)”可知，成年人学习新语言可能面临更多困难。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If there is damage to Wernicke’s area, a person may be able to speak fluently (流利地) but may not make sense, as they have trouble understanding the language they are using.(如果韦尼克区受损，一个人可能能够流利地说话，但可能没有逻辑，因为他们难以理解所使用的语言)”可知，韦尼克区受损会导致说话流利但无逻辑。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“For instance, language immersion programs, where adults are surrounded by the target language, can be very effective in promoting language learning.(例如，语言沉浸式项目，成年人被目标语言包围，可以非常有效地促进语言学)”可知，沉浸在语言环境中有助于语言学习。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As a whole, the brain’s structure and function, along with cognitive factors, all contribute to the process of language learning.(总的来说，大脑的结构和功能以及认知因素都参与了语言学习的过程)”可知，语言学习涉及生理和心理两方面。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to become a morning person Everyone knows that early to bed and early to rise is good for your health. Keeping enough sleep, people can make themselves refreshed and dynamic. However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to wake up early on a winter’s day. ____16____. With all these tips, you’re not afraid of getting up early on a freezing winter. Seek out as much sunlight as possible. ____17____ When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk, or sit in the sunlight while you have a cup of coffee to avoid being in asleep state all along, you’d also better raise the curtains so that you won’t have a very dark sleeping environment. ____18____. If you fly straight into getting up at your expected time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition (过渡) within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days from your old routine to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They should shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. ____19____ Reduce stress and relax in the evenings. A continuous bedtime isn’t as important as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. ____20____ So you’ll need to inch your bedtime forward as you shift a new schedule. Start at least an hour before you hit the bed and cut back on stuff related to daily life. Taking these tips into consideration, you are much more likely to be a morning person. A. Develop the habit step by step. B. That’s much easier for people to tolerate (忍受). C. The sun is the driver of our internal clock (生物钟). D. Stop the previous sleep habit immediately. E. Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a cold day. F. Therefore, developing a healthy sleeping habit is very significant. G. Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge (恢复体力). 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在寒冷的冬季也能成为早起者的几个实用技巧：寻求阳光、逐步培养习惯、晚间减压放松等。 【16题详解】 上文“However, it usually takes a lot of willpower to wake up early on a winter’s day. (然而，在冬天早起通常需要很大的意志力)”指出了冬季早起的困难，提出了问题。E选项“Here are some steps to take to become a morning person on a cold day. (这里有一些在寒冷日子里成为早起者的步骤)”顺承上文，直接引出了解决问题的办法，即下文将要展开的具体建议。该句起到了承上启下的作用，并预示了下文的结构。故选E项。 【17题详解】 小标题“Seek out as much sunlight as possible. (尽可能多地寻找阳光)”点明了本段的核心建议。C选项“The sun is the driver of our internal clock (生物钟). (太阳是我们生物钟的驱动力)”紧跟标题，解释了为何要寻求阳光的科学原理。下文“When you wake up, go outside for a relaxed walk, or sit in the sunlight...”则给出了如何利用阳光的具体行动建议。C选项提供了建议的理论依据，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。 【18题详解】 下文“If you fly straight into getting up at your expected time every day, you’ll feel tired during the transition (过渡) within a few weeks. For some people, those first few days from your old routine to a new schedule aren’t safe and hard to bear. In that case, gradually ease into the early-bird life. They should shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour.(如果你试图一步到位，每天直接按照目标时间起床，那么在几周的适应期内你会感到疲惫不堪。对一些人来说，从旧作息切换到新日程的头几天不仅难熬，还可能存在安全隐患。这种情况下，更稳妥的做法是逐步过渡到早起生活。你可以先调整半小时，适应几天后再调整半小时，如此循序渐进)”详细描述了如何“逐步”调整起床时间，以避免疲劳。A选项“Develop the habit step by step. (逐步培养这个习惯)”准确概括了下文内容，作为本段的小标题，与下文的详细描述完全对应。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“They should shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days, shift another half an hour, wait a few days, and then shift another half an hour. (你可以先调整半小时，适应几天后再调整半小时，如此循序渐进)”详细描述了逐步调整起床时间的具体步骤。B选项“That’s much easier for people to tolerate (忍受). (这对人们来说更容易忍受)”总结了上文所述方法的好处。句中的“That”指代的就是上文描述的“shift (转换) half an hour, wait a few days...”这种渐进式方法。该选项点明了采用这种方法的原因和优势。故选B项。 【20题详解】 上文“A continuous bedtime isn’t as important as sticking to the same wake up time every day, but it’s still important to make sure you’re getting enough sleep. (坚持每天同一时间睡觉不如每天同一时间起床重要，但确保有足够的睡眠仍然很重要)”强调了获得充足睡眠的重要性。G选项“Without enough hours of sleep, the mind and body can’t properly recharge (恢复体力). (没有足够的睡眠时间，身心就无法得到适当的恢复)”承接上文，解释了为什么充足的睡眠重要，即睡眠不足会导致身心无法恢复。下文“So you’ll need to inch your bedtime forward as you shift a new schedule. (所以，当你调整到新的作息时，你需要逐渐提前就寝时间)”则是在G选项基础上提出的具体行动。G选项解释了原因，引出下文对策。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the corner of my desk is a note, slowly yellowing from time. It is a ____21____ from my mother, containing only four sentences, but with enough impact to ____22____ my life forever. In it, she praises my abilities as a writer. Each sentence is full of ____23____. The word “but” never appears on the card; ____24____ , the word “and” is there many times. Every time I read it, I am ____25____ to ask myself how many times I’ve “but-ted” my own daughters. Although our eldest daughter ____26____ got all As on her report card, teachers would always suggest that she ____27____ too much in class. I always forgot to ask them if she was making improvements. ____28____, I would greet her with, “Congratulations! Your Dad and I are very____29____, but could you try to talk less in class?” The same was ____30____ of our younger daughter. Like her sister, she is a lovely and bright child. She also treats the floor of her room as a closet ( 壁 橱 ), which has often caused me to say, “Yes, that project is great, but ____31____ your room!” I’ve noticed that other____32____ do the same thing. “The hockey ( 曲 棍 球 ) team won, but Mike should have made that last goal. ” ,“Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes.” But, but, but. What I ____33____ from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead. ____34____: “The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.”, “Amy’s the homecoming queen, and she’s going to look perfect!” The ____35____ is that “but” feels bad, “and” feels good. When our children feel ____36____ about what they are doing, they do more of it. This is not to say that children don’t need or won’t respond to their parents’ ____37____. They do and they will. When those expectations are ____38____, amazing things happen. It’s not ____39____ just to say we love our children. We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children. “No more buts!” is a call for ____40____. It’s an opportunity every day to put our attention on what is promising about our children. And if I ever forget, I have my mother’s note to remind me. 21. A. card B. book C. diary D. suggestion 22. A. enrich B. prepare C. change D. ruin 23. A. interest B. doubt C. love D. humor 24. A. besides B. finally C. anyway D. however 25. A. forced B. reminded C. attracted D. requested 26. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. possibly 27. A. talked B. forgot C. remembered D. understood 28. A. Also B. Therefore C. Instead D. Sometimes 29. A. upset B. proud C. hopeful D. surprised 30. A. tired B. certain C. short D. true 31. A. look into B. clean up C. put up with D. make use of 32. A. parents B. children C. teachers D. students 33. A. heard B. expected C. learned D. differed 34. A. After all B. For example C. In short D. In turn 35. A. challenge B. purpose C. chance D. fact 36. A. bad B. good C. hard D. curious 37. A. decisions B. questions C. instructions D. expectations 38. A. interesting B. low C. positive D. high 39. A. enough B. necessary C. normal D. difficult 40. A. help B. joy C. attention D. respect 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者从母亲的一张便签中领悟到教育孩子应多用“肯定而非转折否定”，反思了自己以往对女儿的教育方式，并倡导家长以积极视角看待孩子。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是我母亲写的一张卡片，只有四句话，却足以永远改变我的人生。A. card卡片；B. book书；C. diary日记；D. suggestion建议。根据后文“The word ‘but’ never appears on the card”可知，这是一张卡片。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. enrich丰富；B. prepare准备；C. change改变；D. ruin毁掉。根据后文“What I   from my mother is to start thinking “and, and, and” instead.”可知，母亲的便签让作者改变了教育观念。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：每一句话都充满了爱。A. interest兴趣；B. doubt怀疑；C. love爱；D. humor幽默。根据前文“In it, she praises my abilities as a writer”可知，母亲的便签夸赞作者，字里行间应是充满爱。 【24题详解】 考查副词。句意：卡片上从未出现 “但是” 这个词，相反，“并且”出现了很多次。A. besides此外；B. finally最终；C. anyway无论如何；D. however然而。前后句为转折对比关系。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：每次读它，我都会不禁反问自己，我有多少次对自己的女儿说过 “但是”。A. forced迫使；B. reminded提醒；C. attracted吸引；D. requested要求。根据前文“The word “but” never appears on the card”及后文“how many times I’ve “but-ted” my own daughters”可知，母亲的便签提醒作者反思，be reminded to do表示“被提醒做某事”。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：虽然我们的大女儿通常成绩单上全是A，但老师们总是说她上课讲话太多。A. seldom很少；B. never从不；C. usually通常；D. possibly可能。根据前文“Although”及后文“teachers would always suggest”转折说老师有不满，前文应是通常成绩优异。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. talked说话；B. forgot忘记；C. remembered记得；D. understood理解。根据后文“could you try to talk less in class”可知，老师指出她课堂讲话过多。 【28题详解】 考查副词。句意：反而会对女儿说：“恭喜你！我和你爸爸很骄傲，但你能上课少说话吗？”A. Also也；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead反而；D. Sometimes有时。根据前文“I always forgot to ask them if she was making improvements”及后文“but could you try to talk less in class?”可知，作者在得知女儿上课不认真爱说话后，并没有去了解太多，相反地，她选择直接去鼓励女儿，并指出女儿的问题。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。A. upset难过的；B. proud骄傲的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据前文“got all As on her report card”可知，孩子成绩全A，父母内心理应感到骄傲。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们的小女儿也是如此。A. tired疲惫的；B. certain确定的；C. short短的；D. true真实的。根据后文“Yes, that project is great, but   your room!”可知，作者对待两个女儿的教育方式一样，固定搭配“The same is true of...”表示……也同样如此。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：她还总把房间地面当成衣柜随意堆放东西，这也常常让我忍不住说道：“没错，这件作品做得很不错，但是把你的房间收拾干净！”A. look into调查；B. clean up打扫；C. put up with忍受；D. make use of利用。根据前文“She also treats the floor of her room as a closet”可知，孩子把房间弄得很乱，此处是让其打扫整理房间。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：我注意到其他父母也做同样的事。A. parents父母；B. children孩子；C. teachers老师；D. students学生。根据后文举例“but Mike should have made that last goal”及“Amy’s the homecoming queen, but now she wants $200 to buy a new dress and shoes”均是长辈评价孩子，主体为父母群体。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我从母亲那里学到的是，要开始用 “并且、并且、并且” 来思考。A. heard听到；B. expected期待；C. learned学到；D. differed不同。根据后文“ to start thinking “and, and, and” instead”可知，母亲的留言让作者从中领悟并学到全新的教育理念。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：例如：“曲棍球队赢了比赛，而且迈克整场比赛都拼尽了全力。”“埃米当选返校节女王，她一定会光彩照人！”A. After all毕竟；B. For example例如；C. In short总之；D. In turn反过来。根据后文“The hockey team won, and Mike did his best the whole game.”可知，这是具体事例，用来佐证前文观点。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：事实是，“但是”让人感觉糟糕，“并且”让人感觉良好。A. challenge挑战；B. purpose目的；C. chance机会；D. fact事实。根据后文“ “but” feels bad, “and” feels good”可知，此处阐述客观存在的道理与实情。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当孩子们对自己所做的事感觉良好时，他们就会做得更多。A. bad坏的；B. good好的；C. hard困难的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文““but” feels bad, “and” feels good”及后文“ they do more of it”可知，积极用语带来好心情。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这并不是说孩子们不需要或不会回应父母的期望。A. decisions决定；B. questions问题；C. instructions指示；D. expectations期望。根据后文“those expectations”可知，此处形成前后呼应。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当这些期望是积极的时候，奇妙的事情就会发生。A. interesting有趣的；B. low低的；C. positive积极的；D. high高的。根据后文“amazing things happen”可知，文章倡导正向教育，积极的期许更利于孩子成长。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：仅仅说爱我们的孩子是不够的。A. enough足够的；B. necessary必要的；C. normal正常的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“We’re also going to have to start guiding and taking part in what is right with our children”可知，还要付诸实际行动，说明口头表达爱意远远不够。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：“不再说但是！”可以带来更多快乐。A. help帮助；B. joy快乐；C. attention关注；D. respect尊重。根据前文“ “but” feels bad, “and” feels good”可知，“不再说但是！”会让孩子更加快乐。 第三节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据句意，从下列方框中选择正确的单词或短语补全句子，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应位置上，其中有两项是多余的。 A. be admitted into B. take advantage of C. in spite of D. contains E. seek my fortune F. apart from G. settle 41. We should ________ every chance to speak English in class. 42. He managed to complete the task successfully ________ his lack of experience. 43. We should ________ this argument before it gets any worse. 44. The book ________ a lot of interesting facts about animals and nature. 45. I’m hoping to _______ a good college after I finish high school. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. G 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们应该利用课堂上每一个说英语的机会。根据“every chance”以及句意“利用课堂上每一个说英语的机会”可知，此处为动词短语take advantage of作谓语，意为“利用”，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：尽管缺乏经验，他还是成功完成了任务。根据“his lack of experience”以及句意“尽管缺乏经验”可知，此处为固定短语in spite of ，意为“尽管”，表示让步关系，符合前后句的转折逻辑。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们应该在争论变得更糟之前解决它。根据“this argument”以及句意“解决争论”可知，此处为动词settle作谓语，意为“解决”，结合空前should情态动词可知，为动词原形。 【44题详解】 考查动词和时态。句意：这本书包含了很多关于动物和自然的有趣事实。根据“a lot of interesting facts”以及句意“包含了很多有趣事实”可知，此处为动词contain作谓语，意为“包含”，结合句意可知，该句为陈述一般事实，为一般现在时，主语 the book 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式contains。 【45题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我希望高中毕业后能被一所好大学录取。根据“a good college”以及句意“能被一所好大学录取”可知，此处为固定短语be admitted into，意为“被……录取”，符合“上大学”的语境，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。 第三节 （共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner or serve tea when greeting ____46____ (visitor). This is not only a ____47____(health) habit but also shows rich culture and history. Chinese people can chat with a friend for a whole afternoon over a pot of good tea. In China, tea can be commonly seen as ____48____ sign of respect to the older generation. In the Chinese traditional wedding ceremony, ____49____ (express) their gratitude, both the bride and bridegroom kneel in front of their parents and serve them tea. People also make a serious ____50____ (apologize) to others by presenting tea. These various tea customs make up the rich Chinese tea culture. As for ____51____ (it) history, tea, originating from China, is consumed around the world now. About 2,000 years ago, tea ____52____ (introduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made people live longer. Additionally, both green and black tea are said to be useful to prevent cancer, heart disease, and many other deadly diseases. The only thing ____53____ needs paying attention to is that tea should not be drunk along ____54____ meals. Today, tea is gaining popularity around the world. In Japan, a tea ceremony is often held while people are ____55____ (drink) tea together. The ceremony, usually hosted in a teahouse, dates from the 16th century. 【答案】46. visitors 47. healthy 48. a 49. to express 50. apology 51. its 52. was introduced 53. that 54. with 55. drinking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国饮茶的习俗和历史由来。 【46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：正如你所看到的，许多中国家庭在晚餐后喝茶或奉茶来迎接客人。visitor为可数名词，前文没有冠词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这不仅是一种健康的习惯，而且还显示了丰富的文化和历史。修饰名词habit应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”，作定语。故填healthy。 【48题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在中国，茶通常被视为对老一辈的尊重。sign为可数名词，此处为泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国传统的婚礼仪式上，新娘和新郎都要跪在父母面前，给父母倒茶以示感谢。此处是非谓语动词作状语，express在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to express。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：人们也会通过敬茶向他人表示认真的道歉。作宾语，应用名词apology，不定冠词提示用单数。故填apology。 【51题详解】 考查代词。句意：从历史上看，起源于中国的茶，如今在世界各地都有消费。修饰后文名词history应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【52题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：大约2000年前，茶作为一种能让人长寿的健康饮料被引入中国。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文About 2,000 years ago可知，句子描述过去发生的事，为一般过去时，且主语tea和动词introduce是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为tea，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唯一需要注意的是吃饭的时候不宜饮茶。此处是定语从句修饰先行词thing，且关系词在从句中作主语，先行词被the only修饰，只能用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【54题详解】 考查介词。句意：唯一需要注意的是吃饭的时候不宜饮茶。此处为短语along with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 【55题详解】 考查时态。句意：在日本，人们通常在一起喝茶时举行茶道仪式。主语people和动词drink是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词和are构成现在进行时。故填drinking。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports are more than competitions. To me, they mean growth under the care of others. I learned this the hard way. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely. Although I did well in all the academic subjects, I was afraid of physical education. That’s because my classmates often laughed at me. “Look at that girl,” they said. “Her feet don’t leave the ground when she runs!” Their words always embarrassed me. Moreover, whenever the teacher organized some competitive games, no one in the class liked to have me as their partner or team member. As a result, I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school. By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women’s 1,500 meters race. By the time people found the mistake, it was too late to change. One girl who was a natural athlete said to me, “I couldn’t run that race in your place, because I’ve signed up for three items already. This time, you should run for yourself.” Other athletic girls of the class said the same. I was utterly dumbfounded. 1,500 meters! Running against the best runners from other classes! And in front of students of the entire school! It would be the worst nightmare I’d ever have! Oh, my god! Giving up is out of the question now. What should I do? I was lost in a dilemma. Just at that time, my classmates noticed my awkwardness. “You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet.” They all said this to me, including my teacher. My deskmate patted me on the shoulder, “Cool! You will run for our class! And we will do training together.” Yes, “This is not just for myself, but for my class too.” I said to myself. But still, 1,500 meters to me was like Mount Everest to a beginning climber. I had no idea even how to start my preparation. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as 1 could, as if it were a 200-meter race. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Fortunately, my deskmate gave me a hand. She drew up a detailed training plan for me. Every day after school, we would head to the playground. At first, I could only run a short distance and felt exhausted quickly. But she always encouraged me, saying, “Come on! You are getting better every day.” She ran alongside me, correcting my running posture and pace. Week by week, I gradually built up my stamina and my speed increased. With her help and the support of my classmates, I became more confident. With the shot of the starting gun, I dashed out and ran as fast as I could, as if it were a 200-meter race. But soon I realized I needed to conserve my energy. Remembering my deskmate’s words, I adjusted my rhythm. As I ran, I could hear my classmates cheering me on. Their voices gave me strength. When I felt like giving up, I thought of the efforts I had made and the trust they placed in me. In the end, I crossed the finish line. Although I didn’t win the first place, I finished the race, and I knew I had overcome myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了原本腼腆怕上体育课的作者，因失误被报名参加1500米赛跑，在同学的鼓励和帮助下坚持训练，最终完成比赛、战胜自我的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，同桌向我伸出了援手。”以及第二段首句内容“发令枪响的那一刻，我冲了出去，拼尽全力奔跑，仿佛脚下的赛道是200米短跑。”可知，第一段可描写同桌为作者制定了详细的训练计划，而作者也慢慢有了进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“发令枪响的那一刻，我冲了出去，拼尽全力奔跑，仿佛脚下的赛道是200米短跑。”可知，第二段可描写作者想起同桌的建议和同学的支持，终于完成了比赛。 2.续写线索：同桌向作者伸出援手——她为作者制定了详尽的计划，并且陪伴作者共同跑步——慢慢地，作者的耐力和跑步速度有了极大的提升——同时，作者也变得越来越自信——比赛当天，作者一开始跑得很快——但是，不久作者就想起了同桌的建议，开始调整跑步节奏——而同学们沿途的加油声也给了作者力量——最终，作者完成了比赛，战胜了自己 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①制定：draw up/ formulate ②纠正：correct/ rectify ③保存：conserve/ preserve 情绪类 ①疲倦的：exhausted/fatigued ②自信的：confident/ self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I ran, I could hear my classmates cheering me on.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】When I felt like giving up, I thought of the efforts I had made and the trust they placed in me.（运用了when引导的状语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $