精品解析：四川省泸州市泸县2025-2026学年春期普通高中共同体高一半期素养评价英语试卷

2026年春期普通高中共同体高一半期素养评价 英语 （考试时间120分钟） 试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题答案使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置，填写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What color is the man's scarf? A.Green. B.Orange. C.Purple. 2.What should the man do first according to the woman? A.Select the three best people. B.Write to the headmaster. C.Attend the interview. 3.What is the weather probably like at Uyuni? A.It is hot. B. It is cool. C. It is dry. 4.How will the man help the woman? A.By showing her an advertisement. B. By lending her some money. C.By giving her a new chair. 5.What does the man do to relax? A.Play some music. B. Cook for his family. C.Clean the kitchen. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How old is the man? A.18. B.21. C.39. 7.Where will the man probably put the old textbook into? A.The black bag. B.The blue case. C.The brown box. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A.On a train. B. In an office. C.At a café. 9.Which city will the man work for most of his time? A.London. B.Birmingham. C.Manchester. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student.C.Parent and child. 11.What does the woman want to use the computer for? A.Doing her homework. B.Writing an email. C.Reading an article. 12.Why does the man want to make a speech? A. To stress sea pollution. B. To introduce a TV show. C.To encourage environmental protection. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The future of AI software. B.The dangers of AI software. C.Their opinions of AI software. 14.What is the worst thing about ChatGPT according to the woman? A. It may offer incorrect information. B. It creates poor writing. C.It is dangerous to use. 15.What does the woman often use AI software for? A.Making up stories. B.Writing programs. C.Creating pictures. 16.What is the woman probably good at? A.Writing. B.Filming. C.Drawing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How is the speaker probably feeling? A.Sorry. B.Impatient. C.Understandable. 18.What has caused the flights to be canceled? A.Air pollution. B.A hurricane. C.A volcano. 19.What should affected passengers do to find an overnight hotel? A. Contact the Customer Help Desk. B.Speak directly to their airline. C. Book online individually. 20.Which airport does the speaker probably work at? A.Boston's Logan Airport. B.London's Heathrow Airport. C. New York's Kennedy Airport. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国四处值得探索的考古遗址，包括周口店遗址、三星堆遗址、殷墟遗址和大明宫遗址。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Zhoukoudian, Beijing部分中“At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago.(在该遗址的不同部位，科学家们发掘出了距今50多万年的早期人类“北京人”的遗骸，以及生活在3万年前的“山顶洞人”的遗骸。)”可知，周口店遗址反映了最早的人类。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province部分中“Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world.(该遗址占地30多平方公里，是世界上迄今为止发现甲骨文最多的地方。)”可知，殷墟遗址以甲骨文闻名。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration.(4月18日是国际古迹遗址日，又称世界遗产日，我们精选了中国四处值得探索的考古遗址。)”以及下文对四处考古遗址的介绍可知，文章可能出自一本旅游指南。 B I was once a captive of my smartphone. My eyes were fixed on the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the hardest. I found myself at a loss, unsure of how to occupy my time. Then somehow I began to feel free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. Best of all I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. We had never felt closer to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 4. What does the underlined word “captive” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Organizer. B. Helper. C. Addict. D. Advocate. 5. What made the author decide to make a change? A. A scary road experience. B. A message from the smartphone. C. A suggestion of friends. D. A blogger’s social media update. 6. How can we describe the author’s first-week without a smartphone? A. Free but unrewarding. B. Confused and unsatisfied. C. Challenging but beneficial. D. Enjoyable and adventurous. 7. Which is the possible title of this text? A. Smartphone? No way! B. Smartphone: A Smart Choice? C. The Smartphone is My Friend. D. How Should We Live Without a Smartphone. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者曾经痴迷于智能手机，在一次差点出车祸后作者开始做出改变，并最终收获了不使用智能手机的好处。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“My eyes were fixed on the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.(无论是走在街上、和朋友共进晚餐，还是夜晚躺在床上，我的目光总是紧紧盯着小小的屏幕。)”可知，作者无论在什么场景下，注意力都集中在智能手机上，由此可推断，作者曾经是智能手机的上瘾者，划线词“captive”意思是“上瘾者”。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone.(我低着头，眼睛紧盯手机，迈步走上马路。一辆汽车疾驰而过，差点把我撞倒！就在那一刻，我下定决心，整整一周不再使用智能手机。)”可知，一次可怕的马路经历（眼睛盯着手机过马路，差点被车撞）让作者决定做出改变。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The first day was the hardest. I found myself at a loss, unsure of how to occupy my time. Then somehow I began to feel free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read... Best of all I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes(第一天最难熬。我茫然无措，不知道该如何打发时间。但不知怎的，我渐渐感到身心自在。我终于拾起了那本一直想读的经典小说……最可贵的是，我开始用自己的双眼去发现并欣赏生活之美。)”以及第四段中“My offline relationships benefited as well.(我的线下人际关系也因此受益匪浅。)”可知，作者一周不使用智能手机的第一天非常艰难，感到无所适从（有挑战性），但随后逐渐感受到自由，不仅重拾阅读、记录生活，还欣赏到了生活中的美好，改善了线下人际关系（有益处）。因此，作者这一周的经历是有挑战性但有益的。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.(到了周末，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天让我对屏幕之外的生活充满了感激。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间，我也确实这么做了)”并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经痴迷于智能手机，在一次差点出车祸后作者开始做出改变，并最终收获了不使用智能手机的好处。文章核心是反思智能手机的使用并提倡适度脱离，选项B“智能手机：一个明智的选择吗？”以疑问形式引发思考，符合主题。 C Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its surroundings. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the dilemma (困境) many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong. Psychologist Erik Erikson described adolescence as a stage of “identity vs. role confusion.” It’s a time when young people struggle with questions about their values, purpose, and self-worth. Take a girl for example, a 16-year-old student named Wanjiku in Nairobi. At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers. Wanjiku feels like a chameleon, constantly changing to fit into spaces where she never feels truly accepted. This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. The good news is that every teenager has the potential to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support. Teens need to understand that their worth isn’t determined by others’ opinions. Activities like journaling can help them reflect on their values, passions and strengths. Parents and teachers can guide teenagers toward discovering their true selves. Teaching teenagers to critically analyze social media can protect them from falling into the trap of comparison. 8. Why does the author mention a chameleon in the beginning? A. To raise a question. B. To present an argument. C. To introduce the topic. D. To challenge a popular belief. 9. What has caused confusion for Wanjiku? A. The changing values in culture and society. B. The burning desire to follow the latest trend. C. The conflicting expectations from different groups. D. The ongoing pressure to achieve academic success. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The identity crisis facing teenagers. B. The negative impact of globalization. C. The challenge presented by a digital age. D. The struggle between tradition and modernity. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards dealing with the problem? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过变色龙的例子引出青少年的身份认同危机，并详细描述了造成这种危机的各种因素，最后提出了克服这种危机的方法和建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its surroundings. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the dilemma (困境) many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong. (想象一只变色龙站在彩虹上。每走一步，它都会变色，试图与周围的环境相匹配。但它越努力，就越困惑。它是红色、蓝色还是绿色？这是许多青少年今天面临的困境——为了融入而不断改变自己的身份。)”可知，作者通过描述变色龙不断改变颜色以适应环境却愈发困惑的情景，引出了青少年在身份认同上的困境这一话题。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers. (在家里，她的父母提醒她要保持文化价值观——穿着要朴素，要尊重长辈，要追求像医学或法律这样的“实用”职业。在学校，她的同龄人嘲笑她不够“酷”，因为她不追赶最新的TikTok潮流，也不穿名牌运动鞋。)”可知，Wanjiku的困惑来自于家庭和学校中不同群体对她的期望产生了冲突。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. (这种文化期望和全球影响之间的拉锯战是许多青少年身份危机的决定性方面。城市青少年在传统与现代之间挣扎，而农村青少年则在这个他们几乎无法接触到的数字时代感到被落下。再加上同伴压力和学业期望，寻找身份变得更加具有挑战性。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了青少年面临的身份认同危机，包括文化期望与全球影响的冲突、城乡青少年在传统与现代之间的挣扎，以及同伴压力和学业期望对身份认同的影响。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The good news is that every teenager has the potential to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support. (好消息是，每个青少年都有潜力克服这场危机，找到真正的自我。就像一棵在风中弯曲的树，它们可能会在压力下摇晃，但在适当的支持下可以变得更强大。)”可知，作者认为每个青少年都有潜力克服身份认同危机，找到真正的自我，并在适当的支持下变得更强大。由此可推知，作者对于青少年克服身份认同危机持乐观态度。故选C项。 D Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 12. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 13. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 14. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 15. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了肯尼亚某些树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙化合物，这一能力为应对气候变化带来了新机遇。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”可知，肯尼亚的这些树能够将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙，进而由细菌转化为碳酸钙，最终成为固体被长期封存。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally.(人们最关心的是确定这类树木在其生命周期内可转化的二氧化碳精确量。若缺乏这一准确数据，将难以评估该方法在全球范围内的整体影响。)”可知，在全球应用这一发现前，最重要的是确定这类树木在生命周期内转化二氧化碳的精确量，以便评估这一转化过程的全球影响。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. (肯尼亚的这一发现促使我们重新思考自然过程在应对环境挑战中的潜力。)”以及最后一段中的“As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come?(当我们深入研究肯尼亚树木这类自然现象时，我们必须反问自己：如何充分利用自然的力量，为子孙后代创造一个可持续发展的未来？)”可推知，作者通过肯尼亚树木的发现，探讨了自然在解决气候问题中的作用。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends.(然而，在肯尼亚发现的一类特殊树木，为这一自然过程增添了新维度。这些树木也在其他几个国家发现，已被观察到将二氧化碳转化为草酸钙。然后，树木和周围土壤中的细菌将其进一步转化为碳酸钙，这是石灰岩和白垩的主要成分。这一独特的过程确保二氧化碳以固体形式保持更长时间，即使在树木生命结束后也是如此。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕肯尼亚发现的特殊树木能将二氧化碳转化为固态钙长期封存展开，先对比传统树木固碳的不足，再介绍该类树木的独特固碳过程、当前研究挑战，最后强调其对利用自然应对气候变化的意义，核心主题是肯尼亚树木的天然固碳作用。选项A“Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock(肯尼亚树木是天然的碳锁。)”符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are You Reacting or Choosing? Have you ever told yourself, “I feel like I’ve been busy all day, but I got nothing done”? You’re switching from task to task as new requests come through, but you don’t have a spare minute to connect with the bigger picture. ___16___ Reacting is what happens when you move through your day on autopilot. Choosing, by contrast, is intentional (有目的的；主动选择的). Here are tips that help shift from reactive autopilot to intentional living. Identify your values. The confidence to choose comes when you know what matters most to you — whether that’s family time, creativity, leadership, or health. ___17___ ___18___ Even a few seconds of reflection can break the cycle of automatic agreement. Try asking yourself: Will this move me closer to my values, pull me further away, or simply distract me from the bigger picture? Experiment with boundaries. Treat each “no” as a small test. You might discover that people still respect you, your family adjusts, and you actually gain energy for the opportunities that excite you. ___19___ And every time you choose, you remind yourself that your life is yours to shape. ___20___ You move forward on projects and passions that leave you feeling fulfilled, with energy left over for life outside of work. Over time, you’ll notice that success feels less like constantly proving yourself and more spacious. A. Choose your own route. B. Pause before saying yes. C. This is the result of confusing reacting with choosing. D. When you practice choosing instead of reacting, the benefits add up. E. Each successful experiment can help you build confidence in your ability to choose. F. It’s about following your own North Star, whether that leads you down a unique path. G. Clear values act like a filter (过滤器), helping you decide what deserves your “yes”. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了如何从被动反应转向主动选择以实现更有意义的生活。 【16题详解】 由上文“Have you ever told yourself, ‘I feel like I’ve been busy all day, but I got nothing done’? You’re switching from task to task as new requests come through, but you don’t have a spare minute to connect with the bigger picture. (你有没有对自己说过：“我觉得我一整天都很忙，但什么都没完成”？新需求不断出现，你不停切换任务，无暇顾及全局。)”及下文“Reacting is what happens when you move through your day on autopilot. Choosing, by contrast, is intentional (有目的的；主动选择的). (被动应付，就是机械麻木地度过每一天。与之相反，主动选择是带有目的、自主决定的行为。)”可知，上文描述了一种忙碌却无成果的状态，下文则解释了这是被动应付而非主动选择的结果，本空应指出这种状态是混淆被动应付和主动选择的结果。C选项“这是混淆反应和选择的结果。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“The confidence to choose comes when you know what matters most to you — whether that’s family time, creativity, leadership, or health. (当你知道什么对你最重要时——无论是家庭时间、创造力、领导力还是健康——选择的信心就会到来。)”可知，上文强调了明确个人价值观的重要性，本空应进一步说明明确价值观如何帮助做出选择。G选项“明确的价值观就像一个过滤器，帮助你决定什么值得你说“是”。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由下文“Even a few seconds of reflection can break the cycle of automatic agreement. Try asking yourself: Will this move me closer to my values, pull me further away, or simply distract me from the bigger picture? (即使是几秒钟的反思也能打破自动同意的循环。试着问问自己：这会让我更接近我的价值观，还是会让我离得更远，或者只是分散我对大局的注意力？)”可知，下文建议在做决定前进行短暂反思，本空应引出这一建议。B选项“在说“是”之前暂停一下。”能引出下文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Treat each “no” as a small test. You might discover that people still respect you, your family adjusts, and you actually gain energy for the opportunities that excite you. (把每一个“不”都当作一个小测试。你可能会发现人们仍然尊重你，你的家人会适应，你实际上会为那些让你兴奋的机会获得能量。)”及下文“And every time you choose, you remind yourself that your life is yours to shape. (每次你做出选择时，你都会提醒自己，你的生活是由你自己塑造的。)”可知，上文描述了拒绝带来的积极影响，下文强调每次选择都是对自我生活的塑造，此处承接设立边界、学会拒绝带来的积极作用。E选项“Each successful experiment can help you build confidence in your ability to choose (每一次成功的实验都能帮助你建立选择的信心。)”能承上启下，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由下文“You move forward on projects and passions that leave you feeling fulfilled, with energy left over for life outside of work. Over time, you’ll notice that success feels less like constantly proving yourself and more spacious. (你在那些让你感到满足的项目和热情上前进，还有精力去应对工作之外的生活。随着时间的推移，你会注意到成功不再像是不断地证明自己，而是更加宽广。)”可知，下文描述了主动选择带来的积极结果，此处总述主动选择、拒绝被动应对带来的长期益处。D选项“When you practice choosing instead of reacting, the benefits add up. (当你练习选择而不是反应时，好处会累积起来。)”能概括下文，符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____21____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out.“Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____22____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____23____ to her. His head was back, ____24____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____25____ without effort. I sat down, still ____26____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____27____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____28____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but____29____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What's happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____30____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____31____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____32____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don't know ____33____ what brought about the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____34____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____35____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 21. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 22. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 23. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 24. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 25. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 26. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 27. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 28. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 29. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 30. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 31. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 32. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 33. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 34. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 35. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者（医生）在飞往美国的航班上，遇到一位老年乘客突发不适昏迷，她迅速开展紧急检查，了解到老人无不良病史，此次不适可能与旅行劳累有关，随后建议机长紧急备降，最终老人康复并向作者致谢的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：机舱正在为播放电影调暗灯光时，突然传来“醒醒！救命啊！”的呼喊声。A. darkened变暗的；B. decorated装饰的；C. heated加热的；D. lightened变亮的。根据下文“for the films”可知，播放电影时机舱需要调暗灯光，故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻离开座位，跑过去查看一位惊恐的老妇人，她正握着丈夫的手，而她的丈夫对她没有任何反应。A. bed床；B. seat座位；C. room房间；D. office办公室。根据上文“on our flight”可知，作者身处飞机机舱内，离开的是自己的座位，故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我立刻离开座位，跑过去查看一位惊恐的老妇人，她正握着丈夫的手，而她的丈夫对她没有任何反应。A. responding回应；B. smiling微笑；C. whispering低语；D. waving挥手。根据下文“His head was back, closed”可知，老人处于无意识状态，无法对妻子做出回应，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他头向后仰，眼睛闭着。A. fingers手指；B. hands手；C. mouth嘴；D. eyes眼睛。根据下文“Suddenly her husband opened his eyes”可知，此处描述老人闭着眼睛的状态，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我快速检查：他面色良好，无明显疼痛，呼吸平稳且不费力。A. heavily沉重地；B. rapidly快速地；C. frequently频繁地；D. smoothly平稳地。根据上文“colour good, no evident pain”可知，老人生命体征平稳，呼吸顺畅，故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐下来，仍在检查他的心跳，并询问老妇人关于她丈夫的情况。A. touching触摸；B. stopping停止；C. checking检查；D. counting计数。根据上文“I did a quick examination”可知，作者作为医生，一直在对老人进行医疗检查，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他没有不良病史，也没有服用任何药物。A. clean无不良记录的；B. horrible可怕的；C. serious严重的；D. legal合法的。根据上文“Luckily”可知，此处是积极的医疗信息，clean medical history表示“无不良病史”，符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇旅行是为了庆祝他们的60周年结婚纪念日。A. congratulate祝贺（后接人）；B. celebrate庆祝（后接事件）；C. admire钦佩；D. appreciate感激。根据下文“their 60th wedding anniversary”可知，此处指庆祝结婚纪念日这一事件，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，这是一次愉快的假期，但也很累人。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. tiring累人的；D. boring无聊的。根据上文“It had been a good holiday”与转折连词but可知，此处需填与good语义相反的词，结合老人突发不适的情节，旅行的劳累可能是诱因，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我解释道：“你的心跳不太正常，这可能导致了你昏迷。”A. resulted in导致；B. resulted from由……引起；C. reacted to对……作出反应；D. made up组成；编造。根据上文“Your heartbeat isn’t quite right”与下文“your unconsciousness”可知，心跳异常是原因，昏迷是结果，resulted in符合语境，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，当我向机长汇报完整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德备降，或者继续飞行两小时抵达多伦多。”A. participant参与者；B. pilot机长；C. passenger乘客；D. police警察。根据下文“We can put the plane down”可知，能决定飞机降落的是机长，故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，当我向机长汇报完整个情况时，他问我：“我们可以在20分钟后在甘德备降，或者继续飞行两小时抵达多伦多。”A. pull over靠边停车（用于车辆）；B. hold on坚持；不挂断；C. carry on继续；D. turn around转身；掉头。根据上文“put the plane down”与选择连词or可知，此处是两种飞行方案的对比，carry on表示“继续飞行”，符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的不适，但事实是，老年人的旅行可能会有压力，而且存在巨大的医疗隐患。A. for certain确定地；B. in brief简言之；C. at least至少；D. above all首先。根据上文“Although I don’t know for certain what brought about the man’s trouble”可知，作者无法确定病因，for certain符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不确定是什么导致了这位男士的不适，但事实是，老年人的旅行可能会有压力，而且存在巨大的医疗隐患。A. teenagers青少年；B. children儿童；C. seniors老年人；D. adults成年人。根据上文“an elderly woman”和“her husband”可知，患者是老年人，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：三周后，我收到了这位先生的感谢信，他有望在未来多年保持健康。A. immediately立即；B. hopefully有希望地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. typically典型地。根据上文“received a thank-you note from the gentleman”与下文“remain in good health for years to come”可知，此处表达对老人未来健康的美好祝愿，hopefully符合语境，故选B。 第II卷 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in Ancient China Long before modern sports, ancient Chinese already developed various ball games and activities for entertainment. Ancient Chinese people, who worked long hours daily, _____36_____ (invent) many games to relax. Among them was Chuiwan, ____37____ ball game that gained ____38____ (popular) in the Song Dynasty. The name means “hit ball”, and it is strikingly similar to modern golf. Players ____39____ (divide) into two groups, with each group having 2 to 10 people. Using wooden sticks, participants struck a ball toward holes dug in the ground, marked by colorful flags. The playing field was often set in natural landscapes, with obstacles (障碍) like trees ____40____ (increase) difficulty. What made the game interesting was that a player could only win a point by achieving three hits into the hole. Even older than Chuiwan was Cuju, which FIFA officially recognized ____41____ the earliest form of football and in 2006, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. _____42_____ (origin) used as a training method for soldiers, cuju involved strict rules: No hands were allowed, _____43_____ (mean) players could only use their feet and head. Unlike Chuiwan, which emphasized individual skills and precision, Cuju focused on teamwork. Archery (射箭) also enjoyed great respect in ancient Chinese society. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was regarded as one of the six essential arts for gentlemen. It was not just a military skill ____44____ a symbol of moral character. The most famous event, Grand Archery, _____45_____ attracted many competitors, who bowed before shooting and drank together afterward, was hosted by the emperor. 【答案】36. invented 37. a 38. popularity 39. were divided 40. to increase 41. as 42. Originally 43. meaning 44. but 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代捶丸、蹴鞠、射箭等传统体育运动的起源、规则、特点及文化地位。 【36题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：古代中国人每天劳作时间很长，于是发明了许多游戏来放松身心。由于定语从句who worked long hours daily用了一般过去时，所填词在主句中作谓语，也要用该时态；主语Ancient Chinese people和谓语之间是主动关系，要将动词invent变成过去式invented。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：其中就有捶丸，一种在宋代流行的球类运动。_____ball game是Chuiwan的同位语结构，所填词修饰单数可数名词短语ball game，要用冠词；由于ball game首次出现且ball以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a表示泛指。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：其中就有捶丸，一种在宋代受欢迎的球类运动。在定语从句that gained_______ (popular) in the Song Dynasty中，gained作及物动词，要接名词作宾语，要将形容词popular变成名词popularity；该名词为不可数名词，无单复数变化。 【39题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：参赛者被分成两组，每组2至10人。本句是在描述捶丸活动的情况，它和后句之间是顺承关系，后句谓语用了strike的过去式struck，本句也要用一般过去时；主语Players是复数名词，与所填谓语之间是被动关系，要将divide变成一般过去时的被动语态were divided。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：赛场常设在自然景观中，设置树木等障碍物来增加难度。句中有谓语动词was set，空前无并列连词且括号里的increase作动词，要将其变成非谓语动词；结合句意，设置障碍物是为了增加难度，要用动词不定式to increase作目的状语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：蹴鞠的历史比捶丸更为久远，国际足联正式将其认定为足球的最早雏形，并且它在2006年被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。由于recognize…as…是固定搭配， 意为“把……认定为……”，介词as符合题干语境。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：蹴鞠最初被用作士兵的训练方式，它有着严格的规则：比赛中不允许用手，这意味着参与者只能用脚和头部进行活动。所填词作状语修饰过去分词短语used as a training method for soldiers，要将名词origin变为副词originally；它放在句首时首字母o要大写。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：蹴鞠最初被用作士兵的训练方式，它有着严格的规则：比赛中不允许用手，这意味着参与者只能用脚和头部进行活动。在冒号后面的句子中，were allowed是谓语，空前无并列连词且括号里的mean是动词，要将其变成非谓语动词；_______(mean) players could only use their feet and head作非限制性定语，起补充说明的作用，表示主动含义，要将mean变成现在分词meaning。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不仅是一项军事技能，更是品德修养的象征。由于not just…but…是固定短语，表示“不仅……而且……”，but符合本句语境。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最盛大的赛事 —— 大射礼，由皇帝主办，吸引众多参赛者，选手赛前行礼、赛后共饮。_______ attracted many competitors是非限制性定语从句，修饰事物名词Grand Archery；该关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词which符合要求。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你的外国笔友Helen在最近发来的邮件中介绍了自己的课外生活，并询问你最喜欢的体育运动。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜欢的体育运动； 2.你从中得到的益处。 注意：写作词数应为80词左右。 Dear Helen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Helen, I’m glad to receive your email and know about your colorful after-school life. My favorite sport is swimming all the time. It can not only strengthen my body and keep me fit, but also ease my pressure from study. It also helps me build courage and keep a good state of mind. I often swim with my friends twice a week in my spare time. I really enjoy this meaningful sport. Could you tell me what sports you like best in your free time? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给外国笔友Helen回邮件，回应对方对自己最喜欢的体育运动的询问，介绍自己最喜欢的体育运动，并说明从中得到的益处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → delighted 增强：strengthen → build up 缓解：ease → relieve 有意义的：meaningful → significant 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It can not only strengthen my body and keep me fit, but also ease my pressure from study. 拓展句：Not only can it strengthen my body and keep me fit, but also it can ease my pressure from study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m glad to receive your email and know about your colorful after-school life.（运用了动词不定式作状语） 【高分句型2】Could you tell me what sports you like best in your free time?（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten in Des Moines, Iowa, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They all had two hands, but he only had one. It started when one boy teased him about it. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home with questions: “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” “He actually told us that he was mad because he looked so different from the other kids,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis.“That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point.How could she give answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers out herself? A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV. There was a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from a Washington middle school,Iowa.The boy, then 14,had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk (扣篮). Like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Jayce’s mother called him in to watch videos of Trashaun in action.Jayce was shocked as he watched one dunk after another. At that time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would be an inspiring moment for Jayce — he’d see a shining role model who had been born with a similar disability. Had it stayed like that, his mother would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun and Jayce to encourage Jayce and help him build his confidence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Trashaun and Jayce finally met each other on a Sunday morning in a Washington middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Trashaun and Jayce finally met each other on a Sunday morning in a Washington middle school. Seeing Trashaun walk towards him, Jayce felt a mix of nervousness and excitement. Trashaun greeted him warmly and patted his shoulder gently. He shared his own experience of being teased and feeling upset at a young age. He encouraged Jayce not to care about others’ silly remarks and embrace his uniqueness. To cheer Jayce up, Trashaun even showed him some basic basketball skills patiently. Jayce listened attentively, admiration shining in his eyes and sadness fading away gradually. After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability bravely. He no longer felt inferior or upset about his special appearance. Instead, he became confident and outgoing. He stopped hiding himself and began to join his classmates in playground activities bravely. Inspired by Trashaun, he also fell in love with basketball and practiced hard every day. Gradually, he ignored others’ teasing and held a positive attitude toward life. He realized that true beauty lies in one’s courage and persistence, not physical perfection. 【解析】 【导语】本文以残疾男孩Jayce因身体残缺自卑受嘲笑、偶遇励志榜样Trashaun 并重拾自信为线索展开，讲述了Jayce天生仅有一只手，因与众不同遭同学嘲笑而自卑伤感；母亲发现同样身有残疾却篮球出色的Trashaun，在他人帮助下促成二人见面。Trashaun以自身经历开导鼓励Jayce，最终让他坦然接纳自身缺憾，乐观面对生活。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写两人初见时的神情、Trashaun主动热情打招呼、分享自身遭遇、耐心开导Jayce并展示篮球技艺，Jayce内心深受触动、低落情绪慢慢消散。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Jayce彻底摆脱自卑敏感，性格变得开朗自信，主动融入集体、爱上篮球坚持训练，看淡他人嘲讽，树立积极乐观的人生态度。 2.续写线索：见面相逢——热情交流——分享经历——耐心鼓励——接纳残缺——自信成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拍：pat/tap ②接纳：embrace/come to terms with 情绪类 ①自卑的：inferior/self-abased ②自信的：confident/self-assured 【点睛】【高分句型1】Jayce listened attentively, admiration shining in his eyes and sadness fading away gradually.(运用了独立主格结构作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】Inspired by Trashaun, he also fell in love with basketball and practiced hard every day.(运用了过去分词短语作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春期普通高中共同体高一半期素养评价 英语 （考试时间120分钟） 试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卷上相应位置。 2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卷对应题目号的位置上，填涂在试卷上无效。 3．非选择题答案使用黑色签字笔填写在答题卷对应题目号的位置，填写在试卷上无效。 第I卷 选择题部分 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What color is the man's scarf? A.Green. B.Orange. C.Purple. 2.What should the man do first according to the woman? A.Select the three best people. B.Write to the headmaster. C.Attend the interview. 3.What is the weather probably like at Uyuni? A.It is hot. B. It is cool. C. It is dry. 4.How will the man help the woman? A.By showing her an advertisement. B. By lending her some money. C.By giving her a new chair. 5.What does the man do to relax? A.Play some music. B. Cook for his family. C.Clean the kitchen. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.How old is the man? A.18. B.21. C.39. 7.Where will the man probably put the old textbook into? A.The black bag. B.The blue case. C.The brown box. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A.On a train. B. In an office. C.At a café. 9.Which city will the man work for most of his time? A.London. B.Birmingham. C.Manchester. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B.Teacher and student.C.Parent and child. 11.What does the woman want to use the computer for? A.Doing her homework. B.Writing an email. C.Reading an article. 12.Why does the man want to make a speech? A. To stress sea pollution. B. To introduce a TV show. C.To encourage environmental protection. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The future of AI software. B.The dangers of AI software. C.Their opinions of AI software. 14.What is the worst thing about ChatGPT according to the woman? A. It may offer incorrect information. B. It creates poor writing. C.It is dangerous to use. 15.What does the woman often use AI software for? A.Making up stories. B.Writing programs. C.Creating pictures. 16.What is the woman probably good at? A.Writing. B.Filming. C.Drawing. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.How is the speaker probably feeling? A.Sorry. B.Impatient. C.Understandable. 18.What has caused the flights to be canceled? A.Air pollution. B.A hurricane. C.A volcano. 19.What should affected passengers do to find an overnight hotel? A. Contact the Customer Help Desk. B.Speak directly to their airline. C. Book online individually. 20.Which airport does the speaker probably work at? A.Boston's Logan Airport. B.London's Heathrow Airport. C. New York's Kennedy Airport. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A As April 18 marks the International Day for Monuments and Sites, also known as World Heritage Day, we’ve selected four archaeological (考古的) sites in China that deserve exploration. Zhoukoudian, Beijing Zhoukoudian, a UNESCO heritage site located 50 km from downtown Beijing, has been a significant site. At various parts of the site, scientists have unearthed the remains of early human “Peking Man” that date back more than 500,000 years, as well as of “Shandingdong Man”, who lived 30,000 years ago. Sanxingdui Ruins site, Sichuan province As one of the greatest archeological finds of the 20th century, the Sanxingdui Ruins are believed to be the remains of the Shu Kingdom, dating back at least 4,800 years and lasting over 2,000 years. The ruins are located in Guanghan city in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, covering 12 square kilometers. The Yinxu Ruins, Henan province The Yinxu Ruins, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Anyang city, Henan province, was an ancient capital of the Shang Dynasty (16th century BC-11th century BC). Spreading across over 30 square kilometers, the site features the greatest number of oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) discovered so far in the world. The Daming Palace, Shaanxi province Famous for its super-large scale and magnificent buildings, Daming Palace was the main royal palace in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) where Tang emperors lived and dealt with state affairs. Covering 3.2 square kilometers, it fully demonstrates the majestic style of grand architecture during the Tang empire. 1. Which site reflects the earliest human? A. Zhoukoudian. B. The Yinxu Ruins. C. The Daming Palace. D. Sanxingdui Ruins site. 2. What is the Yinxu Ruins known for? A. The grand architecture. B. Oracle bone inscriptions. C. Royal palace in the Tang Dynasty. D. The remains of the Shu Kingdom. 3. Where can the text probably be found? A. In a novel. B. In a biography. C. In a history book. D. In a guidebook. B I was once a captive of my smartphone. My eyes were fixed on the little screen whenever I walked down the street, had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night. Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up too much of my time, and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change. Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet! At that very moment, I made up my mind to spend a whole week without my smartphone. The first day was the hardest. I found myself at a loss, unsure of how to occupy my time. Then somehow I began to feel free. I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. Best of all I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera. My offline relationships benefited as well. I went for a long walk with an old friend. Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. I also made sure to spend more time with my parents. We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums. We had never felt closer to each other. By the end of the week, I almost did not want to turn my phone back on. Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen. I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do. 4. What does the underlined word “captive” in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Organizer. B. Helper. C. Addict. D. Advocate. 5. What made the author decide to make a change? A. A scary road experience. B. A message from the smartphone. C. A suggestion of friends. D. A blogger’s social media update. 6. How can we describe the author’s first-week without a smartphone? A. Free but unrewarding. B. Confused and unsatisfied. C. Challenging but beneficial. D. Enjoyable and adventurous. 7. Which is the possible title of this text? A. Smartphone? No way! B. Smartphone: A Smart Choice? C. The Smartphone is My Friend. D. How Should We Live Without a Smartphone. C Imagine a chameleon (变色龙) standing on a rainbow. With every step, it changes color, trying to match its surroundings. But the more it tries, the more confused it gets. Is it red, blue, or green? This is the dilemma (困境) many teenagers face today — shifting identities in an attempt to belong. Psychologist Erik Erikson described adolescence as a stage of “identity vs. role confusion.” It’s a time when young people struggle with questions about their values, purpose, and self-worth. Take a girl for example, a 16-year-old student named Wanjiku in Nairobi. At home, her parents remind her to maintain cultural values — dress modestly, respect elders, and pursue a “practical” career like medicine or law. At school, her peers laugh at her for not being “cool” enough because she doesn’t follow the latest TikTok trends or wear designer sneakers. Wanjiku feels like a chameleon, constantly changing to fit into spaces where she never feels truly accepted. This tug-of-war (拔河) between cultural expectations and global influences is a defining aspect of the identity crisis for many teenagers. Urban teens struggle with balancing tradition and modernity, while those in rural areas feel left behind in a digital age they can barely access. Add peer pressure and academic expectations to the mix, and the search for identity becomes even more challenging. The good news is that every teenager has the potential to overcome this crisis and find their true self. Like a tree bending in the wind, they may shake under pressure but can grow stronger with the right support. Teens need to understand that their worth isn’t determined by others’ opinions. Activities like journaling can help them reflect on their values, passions and strengths. Parents and teachers can guide teenagers toward discovering their true selves. Teaching teenagers to critically analyze social media can protect them from falling into the trap of comparison. 8. Why does the author mention a chameleon in the beginning? A. To raise a question. B. To present an argument. C. To introduce the topic. D. To challenge a popular belief. 9. What has caused confusion for Wanjiku? A. The changing values in culture and society. B. The burning desire to follow the latest trend. C. The conflicting expectations from different groups. D. The ongoing pressure to achieve academic success. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The identity crisis facing teenagers. B. The negative impact of globalization. C. The challenge presented by a digital age. D. The struggle between tradition and modernity. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards dealing with the problem? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent. D Throughout history, trees have played a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance. They absorb CO2 and transform it into oxygen. But one of the challenges with this traditional carbon absorption is that the CO2 trees store can be released back into the atmosphere when they die. However, the discovery of certain trees in Kenya adds a new dimension to this natural process. These trees, also found in several other countries, have been observed to transform CO2 into calcium oxalate. Then bacteria present in the trees and surrounding soil transform it further into calcium carbonate (碳酸钙), a primary component of limestone and chalk. The unique process ensures that the CO2 is kept in solid form for much longer, even after the tree’s life ends. This finding was emphasized by Mike Rowley from the University of Zurich at the Goldschmidt Conference. While the scientific community is optimistic about these findings, several challenges remain. The primary concern is determining the exact amount of CO2 that these trees can transform throughout their lifetime. Without this accurate data, it is challenging to assess the full impact of this method globally. Understanding the ecological balance and ensuring the preservation of biodiversity are crucial before worldwide planting of these trees. Cooperative research efforts are needed to explore these aspects and develop a comprehensive strategy for using these trees as a natural solution to climate change. This discovery in Kenya invites us to reconsider the potential of natural processes in addressing environmental challenges. While technological solutions to climate change are vital, integrating natural methods offers an alternative approach. The unique ability of these trees presents a promising method for exploration. The journey to fighting climate change is complex. As we dig deeper into understanding natural phenomena like the Kenyan trees, we must ask ourselves: How can we make the best of the power of nature to create a sustainable future for generations to come? 12. What is special about the trees found in Kenya? A. They help turn CO2 into solids. B. They can absorb more CO2. C. They can release oxygen quickly. D. They live in harmony with bacteria. 13. Why is the accurate data on CO2 transformation of the trees important? A. To grow more trees in Kenya quickly. B. To carry out more cooperative researches. C. To keep the ecological balance and increase biodiversity. D. To evaluate the global impact of the CO2 transformation. 14. What does the author try to explore in the last two paragraphs? A. The method of green development. B. The role of nature in climate solutions. C. The prospect of scientific approaches. D. The seriousness of global climate change. 15. What does the passage tell us? A. Kenyan trees are a natural carbon lock. B. A defensive strategy in nature is found. C. Tree planting is a key to ecological balance. D. A recent advance in CO2 research is achieved. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are You Reacting or Choosing? Have you ever told yourself, “I feel like I’ve been busy all day, but I got nothing done”? You’re switching from task to task as new requests come through, but you don’t have a spare minute to connect with the bigger picture. ___16___ Reacting is what happens when you move through your day on autopilot. Choosing, by contrast, is intentional (有目的的；主动选择的). Here are tips that help shift from reactive autopilot to intentional living. Identify your values. The confidence to choose comes when you know what matters most to you — whether that’s family time, creativity, leadership, or health. ___17___ ___18___ Even a few seconds of reflection can break the cycle of automatic agreement. Try asking yourself: Will this move me closer to my values, pull me further away, or simply distract me from the bigger picture? Experiment with boundaries. Treat each “no” as a small test. You might discover that people still respect you, your family adjusts, and you actually gain energy for the opportunities that excite you. ___19___ And every time you choose, you remind yourself that your life is yours to shape. ___20___ You move forward on projects and passions that leave you feeling fulfilled, with energy left over for life outside of work. Over time, you’ll notice that success feels less like constantly proving yourself and more spacious. A. Choose your own route. B. Pause before saying yes. C. This is the result of confusing reacting with choosing. D. When you practice choosing instead of reacting, the benefits add up. E. Each successful experiment can help you build confidence in your ability to choose. F. It’s about following your own North Star, whether that leads you down a unique path. G. Clear values act like a filter (过滤器), helping you decide what deserves your “yes”. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband and I were on our flight to America. The cabin (机舱) was ____21____ for the films when shouts of “Wake up! Oh, help!” rang out.“Is there a doctor aboard?” No doctor wanted to hear these words while flying, but I still answered quickly. I was out of my ____22____ and ran to see a frightened elderly woman holding the hand of her husband, who wasn’t ____23____ to her. His head was back, ____24____ closed. I did a quick examination: colour good, no evident pain, breathing ____25____ without effort. I sat down, still ____26____ his heartbeat, and asked the woman about her husband. Luckily, he had a ____27____ medical history and took no medicine. The couple had travelled to ____28____ their 60th wedding anniversary. It had been a good holiday, she explained, but____29____. Suddenly her husband opened his eyes, and asked, “What's happened?” So I explained, “Your heartbeat isn’t quite right, and that may have ____30____ your unconsciousness (昏迷).” Soon after, when I reported the whole situation to the ____31____, he asked me, “We can put the plane down in 20 minutes in Gander, or ____32____ for two hours in Toronto. What do you want me to do, doc?” “Put it down,” I replied. Although I don't know ____33____ what brought about the man’s trouble, the truth is, travel for ____34____ can be stressful, and there’s enormous potential for medical treatments. Three weeks later, I received a thank-you note from the gentleman, who will ____35____ remain in good health for years to come. Seeing each patient getting well again is the best gift for a doctor. 21. A. darkened B. decorated C. heated D. lightened 22. A. bed B. seat C. room D. office 23. A. responding B. smiling C. whispering D. waving 24. A. fingers B. hands C. mouth D. eyes 25. A. heavily B. rapidly C. frequently D. smoothly 26. A. touching B. stopping C. checking D. counting 27. A. clean B. horrible C. serious D. legal 28. A. congratulate B. celebrate C. admire D. appreciate 29. A. relaxing B. satisfying C. tiring D. boring 30. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. reacted to D. made up 31. A. participant B. pilot C. passenger D. police 32. A. pull over B. hold on C. carry on D. turn around 33. A. for certain B. in brief C. at least D. above all 34. A. teenagers B. children C. seniors D. adults 35. A. immediately B. hopefully C. absolutely D. typically 第II卷 非选择题部分 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sports in Ancient China Long before modern sports, ancient Chinese already developed various ball games and activities for entertainment. Ancient Chinese people, who worked long hours daily, _____36_____ (invent) many games to relax. Among them was Chuiwan, ____37____ ball game that gained ____38____ (popular) in the Song Dynasty. The name means “hit ball”, and it is strikingly similar to modern golf. Players ____39____ (divide) into two groups, with each group having 2 to 10 people. Using wooden sticks, participants struck a ball toward holes dug in the ground, marked by colorful flags. The playing field was often set in natural landscapes, with obstacles (障碍) like trees ____40____ (increase) difficulty. What made the game interesting was that a player could only win a point by achieving three hits into the hole. Even older than Chuiwan was Cuju, which FIFA officially recognized ____41____ the earliest form of football and in 2006, it was listed as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage. _____42_____ (origin) used as a training method for soldiers, cuju involved strict rules: No hands were allowed, _____43_____ (mean) players could only use their feet and head. Unlike Chuiwan, which emphasized individual skills and precision, Cuju focused on teamwork. Archery (射箭) also enjoyed great respect in ancient Chinese society. During the Western Zhou Dynasty, it was regarded as one of the six essential arts for gentlemen. It was not just a military skill ____44____ a symbol of moral character. The most famous event, Grand Archery, _____45_____ attracted many competitors, who bowed before shooting and drank together afterward, was hosted by the emperor. 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 46. 你的外国笔友Helen在最近发来的邮件中介绍了自己的课外生活，并询问你最喜欢的体育运动。请你用英语给她回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你最喜欢的体育运动； 2.你从中得到的益处。 注意：写作词数应为80词左右。 Dear Helen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When Jayce Crowder was in kindergarten in Des Moines, Iowa, he began noticing that he looked different from his classmates. They all had two hands, but he only had one. It started when one boy teased him about it. Jayce was in a bad mood. He’d return home with questions: “Why am I different? Why me? Why?” “He actually told us that he was mad because he looked so different from the other kids,” said his mother, Cortney Lewis.“That really hurt him.” Lewis admitted she didn’t know what to do at that point.How could she give answers to her son’s questions when she had never found those answers out herself? A few weeks later, Lewis came home from her job and turned on the TV. There was a news story about Trashaun Willis, an eighth grader from a Washington middle school,Iowa.The boy, then 14,had become an Internet star after posting videos of his slam dunk (扣篮). Like Jayce, he was missing most of his left arm. Jayce’s mother called him in to watch videos of Trashaun in action.Jayce was shocked as he watched one dunk after another. At that time, it seemed that watching Trashaun would be an inspiring moment for Jayce — he’d see a shining role model who had been born with a similar disability. Had it stayed like that, his mother would have been happy. But little did she know that a family friend had already reached out to the Des Moines Register, asking the newspaper to help set up a meeting with Trashaun and Jayce to encourage Jayce and help him build his confidence. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Trashaun and Jayce finally met each other on a Sunday morning in a Washington middle school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the meeting, Jayce learned to accept his disability. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $分为第一第二两节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Orn start in lovely and IT goes so well with . your blue jacket order. Just. I agree, I also like wearing blue with other food. The colors such as screen hand, garbo I love your born star is lovely, and IT goes so well with . your blue jacket. Always the four get bu look like together. I agree, I also like wearing flu Green colors, such screen and couple. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。how can you become head the school? To begin with, you need to send a letter to the headmaster, putting yourself forward till then, interview everyone and select the three best ones. After that, the students will choose the right person in mind. How do you have for the school to . begin with? You need to send a letter to the headmaster, putting yourself forward, held that interview everyone, and select the three best ones. After that, the students will choose the right person in盲人。听下面的录音，回答第三小题。I visited the unit plants on my recent track to Olivia. IT was so cool. Yeah, I seen AT, V. Is IT very there. Not really. But the area holiday, any rain at all? I visited the unit cell flat on my recent track. Lidia IT was so cool. Yeah, I have seen. T, V, is IT very hot there. Not really. But the area are there is any rain at all? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I need a new chair, but they're also expensive. I can't afford them. I saw advertisement for a cheap chair. Maybe you can have a look here. Let me find me on my . computer. That's great. I need a new chair, but they're also expensive. I can't afford them. so have vertie ment for a chicken chair. Maybe you look here. Let me find this . a my computer. That's great. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Way to relax is to put some nice music of kitchen radio instead, a few hours, all for family. That sounds lovely. IT is so someone else是可以。My favorite way to relax is to put some nice music of kitchen radio instead, a few hours for my daily. That sounds lovely. IT is so someone else是可以。第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Will feel so much Better once we get rid of all . this is done. Agree, like into three groups range, goes into the black bag, put things to sell in the the low case. This is for donations. great. We've kept so many necessary things like this textbook. For example, I left coach and I was twenty six IT was eighteen . years ago. Well, you can't sell or donate that. If years, our date . into the register ship goals. we will feel so much Better. Once we did read about this. stone Green organized everything to three groups. Rich goes into the black back. Could things to sell in the in case the ground boxes for donations? great. We've catch some so many unnecessary things like this textbook. For example, I left code twenty one and I was eighteen years old. Well, you can sell or donate that it's years. our date into the ship go. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Here's your copy, nice and milky job as you like IT, I also like you something. a chocolate cake, and I didn't ask for this. I know, but I wanted to celebrate your new job. And the cakes are delicious here. Well, thanks. You're welcome. So how is he doing? You are mostly working for all right? Yeah, I have to catch the train to the london or baggesen office. A couple of gives a man, but most of the time will be great. Here's your coppy nice and milk, just as you like. IT, I also bought you something as a. 权威。I know, but I wanted to celebrate your new job, and the cakes are . delicious here. Well, thanks. You're welcome. So how is he . going really well? You are mostly working from home, right? Yeah, I have to watch the train to the london or manchester officers. A couple of games of when those with the time. So be right here in urban. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I use the computer? I need to email my . professor. sure. I completed my just let me finish reading this article. It's about AC in the great touris. What do they say? IT says they are in danger because of the global order. The rising sea levels may make their eyes really. Does that mean that we may not see them someday? Well, we should do something then. Yes, I first do that to your T, V show, 怀孕。而i want to give a speech in my science class to let people know we should protect our，our environment for the, in the animals. Can I use . the computer? I need to . email my professor work. Just let me finish reading this article is about AC. A. The returns. What does IT say? He says they are in danger because of the global warning. The rising sea levels may make them as nowhere to make. There is really doesn't mean that we may not see them someday. Well, we should do something then. Yes, I first do that T, V, show. I want to give a speech, my science class, to let people know we should protect our environment for human and animals. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Does the invention of ASA wait for you? Not really. I've seen some of the writing ChatGPT produces. How are they tell me? Well, they usually make sense, but their kind of basic and unoriginal the information the year is often incorrect really. Yeah, so it's dangerous to depend only on AI for research. Sometimes you have to pay to read most scientific studies, so as plenty of important the information AI can't . even see, right? Of course. I do enjoy using AIR programs to create pictures of my stories though. Yeah, I am good at writing, but I can draw at all. Now with those features, I see the character so clearly. It's like a rudy in my mind. A, I allows me to create those images, and IT can be really good. Does the invention ASA wait . for you? Not really. I've seen some of the writing jack produces how . they don't be. Well, they usually make sense, but their kind of basic and original. Worse, the information they do is often increment, really. yeah. So it's dangerous to depend only on AI for research. Sometimes you have to pay to read most scientific studies so as plenty of important information AI . can even see, right? Of course. I do enjoy using AI art programs to create pictures of my stories though. Yeah, i'm good at writing, but I can't draw at all. Now with those features, I see the characters so clearly. It's like a movie in my mind. AI allows me to create those images and IT can be really fun. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。This is a passenger announcement. We're starting to tell you that all today's flights to new york Kennedy airport and bostons low in have been cancelled. This is due to warm weather conditions caused by birkin. Terra currently affected the east coast of the U. S we apologize for the convenience this make us affective. Passengers should contact the customer home test. Here, you will be provided within over nights at one of longer key road hotels. You will be back on to new flights as soon as we are going to fly. Passengers wishing to cancel and get their money back should speak directly to their individual airlines. They will be able to organize this. I'm also afraid that, like HK six four eight, tom and tom is running two hours late. This is because of the high levels of air pollution cause by the islander volcano. We ask for your patience and understanding as we try to deal with these matters. Please visit out for further updates. This is a passenger announcement. We're sorry to tell you that all of today's lights to new york Kennedy airport and boston low in airport have been cancelled. This is due to four weather conditions caused by berrick terra currently affecting the east coast of the U. S. We apologize for the inconvenience this may cause. Affected passengers should contact the customer. Held depth here, you will be provided within overnighter at one of london key road hotels, and you will be put on to new lines. As soon as we are clear to why that's just wishing to cancel and get their money back should speak directly to their individual airlines, they will be able to organize this. I also afraid that like HK six or eight, tom com is running two hours late. This is because of the high levels of air pollution cause by the islander vote. Now we ask for your patients and understanding as we try to deal with these mouth. Please visit out for further updates.