精品解析：江苏省南通市北城中学2025-2026学年七年级上册第二次月考英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力部分即将开始，请同学们做好准备。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。One. what are you doing, jack? I am choosing something . for the coming Christmas. What are you doing, jack? I am choosing something for the coming Christmas. Too. mike, do you live . in a . school? Yes, I usually go to school by bike. Mike, do you live in . a school? Yes, I usually go to school by bike. Three, would you like some oranges or apples? Betty, thanks. I'd like some apples. Would you like some oranges or apples? Betty, thanks. I'd like some apples. For what . do you usually have for . breakfast, David, I don't . like campagnes, and I usually have some cakes. What do you usually have for breakfast, David? I don't like hamburgers and I usually have some cakes. Five, I usually go shopping with friends at the weekend. What about you, Sandy? I usually watch T, V at home with my brothers. I usually go shopping with friends at the weekend. What about you, Sandy? I usually watch T, V at home with my brothers. Six. I think that he is . a very nice. Oh, yes, but they're too small. I think that he is . a very nice, oh, yes, but they're too small. Seven, what would you . like to order? I'd like some beef IT tastes good. What would you like . to order? I'd like some beef IT tastes good. Eight. how do you celebrate your birthday every year? John, I celebrate IT in a special way. I ask some of my friends to watch a film. How do you celebrate your birthday every year? john? I celebrate IT in a special way. I ask some of my friends to watch a film. Nine, are . you in any . club? Yes, I often go to the music club on fridays and go to the dancing group on saturdays. Are you in any club? Yes, I often go to the music club on fridays and go to the dancing group on on saturdays. Ten. what can I do for you? I want . some clipsed. How much do they . cost the . two you on each? Okay, i'll take five. What can I do for you? I want some clipsed. How much do they cost the two you are each? Okay, i'll take five. 第二部分，听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。每段对话或短文读两遍，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Amy, where are you going? I'm going to the food shop. Jack. who is going with you mainly? And kate, do you want . to go with us? Okay, let's go. Amy, where are you going? I'm going to the food shop. Jack. who is going with you mainly? I'm kate. Do you want . to go with us? Okay, let's go. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。Hello, boys and girls, Christmas is coming. We'll have a Christmas party this friday evening. We will ask some teachers to take part in IT. Everyone is welcome, but don't be late. IT starts at a quarter to six. We will have the party in the school hall. We will be happy to meet you there. Hello, boys and girls, Christmas is coming. We'll have a Christmas party this friday evening. We will ask some teachers to take part in IT. Everyone is welcome, but don't be late. IT starts at a quarter to six. We will have the party in the school hall. We'll be happy to . meet you there. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Simon is a student in my school. From monday to friday, he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bus. He does morning exercises at seven thirty every morning. Then classes begin at eight o'clock. Simon's favorite lessons on math and chinese after school, he goes to the football club on monday and wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on friday. Simon spends about time now doing his homework everyday. He is good at his lessons. Simon is a student in my school. From monday to friday, he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bus. He does morning exercises at seven thirty every morning. Then classes begin at eight o'clock. Simon's favorite lessons of maths and chinese after school, he goes to the football club on monday and wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on friday. Simon spends about time now doing his homework everyday. He is good at his lessons. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续作答。 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段学业水平测试 初一年级英语试卷 (本卷满分150分数，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(选择题 共90分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What festival is Jack talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing, Jack? B: I am choosing something for the coming Christmas. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike usually go to school? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mike, do you live near school? B: Yes. I usually go to school by bike. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Betty want to buy? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Would you like some oranges or apples, Betty? B: Thanks. I’d like some apples. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does David usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually have for breakfast, David? B: I don’t like hamburgers, and I usually have some cakes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? A. Does some shopping. B. Watches TV at home. C. Plays with his friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I usually go shopping with friends at the weekend. What about you, Sandy? B: I usually watch TV at home with my brothers. 6. What does the man think of the shoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The shoes are nice but too small. B. The shoes are cheap. C. The shoes are not small. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: I think the shoes are very nice. M: Oh, yes, but they are too small. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like to order? B: I’d like some beef. It tastes good. 8. How does John celebrate his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: How do you celebrate your birthday every year, John? M: I celebrate it in a special way. I ask my friends to watch a film. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club is the girl in on Saturdays? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Are you in any club? B: Yes. I often go to the music club on Fridays and go to the dancing club on Saturdays. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman pay for the clips? A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What can I do for you? B: I want some clips. How much do they cost? A: They’re two yuan each. B: Okay, I’ll take five. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Amy going? A. A flower shop. B. A food shop. C. A bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together finally(最终)？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【详解】A: Amy, where are you going? B: I’m going to the food shop, Jack. A: Who is going with you? B: Millie and Kate. A: Do you want to go with us? B: Okay. Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A party What party They’ll have a Christmas party ____13____ this Friday afternoon. Who ____14____ Where They have the party in the ____15____. 13. A. 5:45. B. 6:15. C. 5:55. 14. A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Teachers and students. 15. A. School hall. B. School library. C. Dining hall. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, boys and girls. Christmas is coming. We’ll have a Christmas party this Friday evening. We will ask some teachers to take part in it. Everyone is welcome, but don’t be late. It starts at a quarter to six. We will have the party in the school hall. We’ll be happy to meet you there. 根据你所听到的短文的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Simon go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A. He has breakfast. B. He does morning exercises. C. He goes to school. 18. What lessons does Simon like best? A. Maths and English. B. Maths and Chinese. C. English and Art. 19. How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】Simon is a student in our class. From Monday to Friday he gets up at six thirty. He never goes to school late. He goes to school by bike. He does morning exercises at 7:30 every morning. Then classes begin at 8:00. Simon's favourite lessons are Maths and Chinese. After school he goes to the Football Club on Monday and Wednesday. He also likes making model planes. Sometimes he flies model planes after school on Friday. Simon spends about an hour doing his homework every day. He is good at his lessons. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21. —Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能喝水吗？我非常渴。——对不起，没有水了，但是我们仍然有一些绿茶。 考查不定代词的用法。some与any都可指“一些”，但some常用于肯定句中，any常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。some有时也用于疑问句，表示说话者希望对方给予肯定的回答或接受邀请或者料想对方会作肯定的回答，也可表示建议。第一空用some，表示征询意见。第二空用于否定句，故用any。故选C。 22. Which word has a different sound of “ear” in the following words? A. wear B. clear C. hear D. near 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下单词中哪个单词的“ear”发音不同？ 考查读音。wear[weə(r)]；clear[klɪə(r)]；hear[hɪə(r)]；near[nɪə(r)]。根据四个单词的发音可知，选项A中划线部分的读音和其他三项不同。故选A。 23. There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk on the dinner table. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐桌上有一些面包和两瓶牛奶。 考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则，离be动词最近的主语是bread，为不可数名词，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故选C。 24. —Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. becomes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——早上好。我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮，而且它摸起来柔软光滑。 考查感官动词辨析。feels感觉起来；smells闻起来；sounds听起来；becomes变得。根据“soft and smooth.”可知围巾的柔软光滑是通过触摸感知，因此需用表示触觉的感官动词“feels”。故选A。 25. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the hair clip? —Lucky girl! As it’s the last one, it only costs ten yuan. A. material B. price C. size D. style 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，请问这个发夹的价格是多少？——幸运的女孩！因为这是最后一个了，所以只卖十元。 考查名词辨析。material材料；price价格；size尺寸；style风格。根据“it only costs ten yuan.”可以推断出询问的是发夹的价格。故选B。 26. —How long does it ________ you to finish your homework every day? —About 1.5 hours. A. take B. cost C. spends D. pay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每天完成你的家庭作业需要花费你多长时间？——大约1.5小时。 take花费（It takes sb.+一段时间 +to do sth.）；cost花费（sth costs sb.+金钱）；spends花费（sb spends+时间/金钱+on sth/(in) doing sth）；pay支付（sb. pays+金钱+for sth）。根据“How long does it...you to finish your homework every day?”可知，此处用的是“It takes sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”的搭配，且助动词does后接动词原形。 27. What can’t we learn from the box on the right? Linda is designing a lovely white and pink paper dress for her Sunday’s fashion show. A. What Linda is doing. B. Where the fashion show is. C. What the dress is made of. D. When the fashion show is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】题意：我们不能从右边的方框中了解到什么？ 琳达正在为她周日的时装秀设计一件可爱的白色和粉色的纸裙。 考查常识。What Linda is doing.“琳达在做什么”；Where the fashion show is.“时装秀在哪里”；What the dress is made of“这件衣服是什么做的”；When the fashion show is.“时装秀什么时候开始”。方框中提到了做什么（设计裙子）、做衣服的材料（纸）和时间（周日），没有提到地点，故选B。 28. —________ is it from your home to Longhu Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从你家到龙湖购物中心有多远？——骑自行车十分钟。 How long提问时间长度，How often提问频率，How far提问距离，How much提问数量或价格。根据“from your home to...”可知询问两地之间的距离，答语“Ten minutes by bike.”是用时间来表示距离，故用How far提问。 29. Taking a walk after supper every day is a good _______. It can keep us healthy. A. event B. reason C. rule D. habit 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：每天晚餐后散步是个好习惯。这能使我们保持健康。 考查名词辨析。event事件；reason原因；rule规则，条例；habit习惯。由“使我们保持健康”可知这是个好习惯。故选D。 30. —Dad, we’ll have a basketball match this Saturday? —Really? _______________ A. Best wishes! B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. D. Wish your team good luck. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，这个星期六我们要打篮球赛？——真的吗？祝你们队好运。 A. Best wishes!最美好的祝福；B. Have a good time祝你过得愉快；C. You’re welcome.没关系；D. Wish your team good luck.祝你们队好远。根据上文要打篮球比赛，所以此处表示祝福对方好运，故选D。 三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. ___31___ can always stay the same. For example, my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about ___32___, but later (后来) things become ___33___. My pet ___34___, Taffy, runs away. We look for her around the house but we ___35___ find her. I miss her a lot and I am ___36___. Dad tells me that we can get another cat. That makes me happy again, but I will always ___37___ Taffy. My best friend, Robin, just moves away. The moving car takes away everything and the house is ___38___. Maybe I can not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum says we can take ___39___ there and play with Robin again. When I ___40___ the new school year at 13, I am afraid (害怕) of all my new ___41___ in my class. I am afraid they will not like me, and I can’t ___42___ as well as they do in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I looked in the mirror (镜子). My ___43___ looks like a Halloween pumpkin___44___ I lose my first tooth. I have a big surprise (吃惊) when I wake up this morning. Mum says she is short just like me when she is ___45___. Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 31. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 32. A. me B. him C. her D. them 33. A. better B. more C. less D. worse (更糟) 34. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. mouse 35. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 36. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. well 37. A. hate B. find C. remember D. watch 38. A. full B. small C. big D. empty (空的) 39. A. a bike B. a boat C. a walk D. a train 40. A. finish B. meet C. end D. start 41. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. workers 42. A. study B. jump C. run D. swim 43. A. face B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 44. A. because B. so C. but D. or 45. A. short B. young C. tall D. strong 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者身边的一些事情来说明没有什么可以永远保持不变。 【31题详解】 句意：没有什么能一直保持不变。 Something一些事情；Anything任何事情；Nothing没有什么；Everything每件事情。根据“Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me.”可知，几乎每件事情都在变，故而没有什么能一直保持一样。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：有时我感觉这些改变不太好，但后来事情变得更好了。 me我；him他；her她，她的；them它们。根据“my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about...”可知，我的生活充满改变，有时我感觉这些改变不太好，故空处需“them”代指“changes”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有时我感觉这些改变不太好，但后来事情变得更好了。 better更好；more更多；less更少；worse更糟。根据“but later...”可知，but表转折，刚开始感觉这些改变不太好，但后来这些改变的事情朝好的方向发展，变得更好了。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的宠物猫Taffy跑了。 dog狗；cat猫；bird鸟；mouse老鼠。根据下文“Dad tells me that we can get another cat.”可知，我的宠物猫跑了。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我们在房子周围找，但没能找到她。 can’t不能；mustn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“We look for her around the house but we...”可知，我们找了找，但没能找到她。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我非常想念她，我很伤心。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；well身体健康良好。根据“We look for her around the house but we...find her.”可知，因为没有找到宠物猫，故而我很伤心。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：爸爸告诉我，我们可以再养一只猫。这让我又高兴了，但我总是想起Taffy。 hate讨厌；find找到；remember记得；watch观看。根据“That makes me happy again, but I will always...Taffy.”可知，爸爸说可以再养一只猫，但我一直还会想念Taffy。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：移动的汽车带走了一切，房子空了。 full满的；small小的；big大的；empty空的。根据“The moving car takes away everything”可知，移动的汽车带走了一切，故而房子空了。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈说我们可以坐火车去那里再和Robin一起玩。 a bike一辆自行车；a boat一条船；a walk步行；a train一辆火车。根据“Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here.”可知，Robin现在住得离这里很远，故而需坐火车去找Robin玩。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：当我13岁开始新学年时，我对班上的所有新同学感到害怕。 finish完成；meet遇到；end结尾；start开始。根据“I am afraid (害怕) of all my new...”可知，我害怕见到新同学，说明我刚开始新学年生活。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：当我13岁开始新学年时，我对班上的所有新同学感到害怕。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；classmates同学；workers工人。根据“...in my class.”可知，空处指“同学”。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我担心他们不喜欢我，担心我在班里上没有他们学习好。 study学习；jump跳；run跑；swim游泳。根据“and I can’t...as well as they do in class.”可知，我担心我学习没有他们好。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜因为我失去了第一颗牙齿。 face脸；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；mouth嘴。根据“...looks like a Halloween pumpkin”可知，我的“脸”像万圣节南瓜。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我的脸看起来像万圣节南瓜因为我失去了第一颗牙齿。 because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需连词because。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：妈妈说她年轻的时候，像我一样矮。 short矮的；young年轻的；tall高的；strong强壮的。根据“Mum says she is short just like me”可知，空处是介绍妈妈年轻的时候。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选择合适的选项。 Dear parents, The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please let your children bring the form to school tomorrow morning. Time to visit: January 18, 2025 Class 1~6:9       a. m.-12a. m. Class 7~12:1     p. m.-4 p. m. Things to do: watch a white whale show watch a dolphin show take photos with the sea lion see a film about sea animals The Map of Happy Sea Park Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Snacks and drinks (DON’T feed the animals!) Visit□   Not Visit□       (Just tick✔)                                                                    Signature: 46. Which is the right map of the sea park? A. B. C. D. 47. What can students do during the school trip? A. Feed the sea animals. B. Watch a sea lion show. C. Enjoy a movie about sea animals. D. Take photos with their parents. 48. Why does the writer write this notice? A. To show parents the price of the trip. B. To help parents learn about the trip. C. To introduce the best way to visit the park. D. To invite parents to make videos about the trip. 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生下周将去快乐海洋公园进行学校旅行。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first.”和“The Dolphin House is very big, You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House.”可知，一进门可以看到鲸鱼之家，它后面是一家电影院。所以鲸鱼之家在一楼，后面是电影院。可以在二楼和三楼看到海豚馆，海狮馆也在三楼。它在海豚馆的左边。结合选项可知，选项A表述正确。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“see a film about sea animals”可知，学生在学校旅行期间可以看一部关于海洋动物的电影。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know.”可知，这篇文章是帮助家长了解一些关于快乐海洋公园之旅的事情。故选B。 B Summer is the best time to eat crayfish (龙虾) in Sweden! Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people. From August to October, families hold crayfish parties. They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. They wear funny paper hats. They eat crayfish with cheese and juice. ________? Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small. People couldn’t catch crayfish until August. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! But the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best. During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have. August 7th is the day for children in Sweden. On that day, families dress their children as crayfish. Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong! 49. Which of the following about crayfish is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Swedish love to eat crayfish only in winter. B. Crayfish are Swedish favourite food in summer. C. People from other countries love to eat crayfish. D. The price of crayfish is very high in Sweden now. 50. Which can be put in “________” at the beginning of the third paragraph? A. Do you know how people celebrate the crayfish parties B. Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden C. Do you know where people can catch crayfish in August D. Do you know how many crayfish there are in Sweden now 51. Why are crayfish so special to Swedish people? A. Because they are symbols of being healthy. B. Because they are cute and lovely animals. C. Because they look like Swedish children. D. Because they’ll bring good luck to children. 【答案】49. B 50. B 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典人在夏季吃龙虾的传统和相关习俗。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people.”可知，小龙虾是瑞典人最喜欢的夏季食物。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small.”可知，此处与小龙虾数量很少有关，选项B“你知道过去瑞典的小龙虾非常少吗”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have.”可知，小龙虾被认为能给孩子带来好运。故选D。 C Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? It’s not surprising—the cold weather makes us not want to leave warm beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? Another big reason is not having enough sunlight. Some hormones (激素) in our body affect (影响) our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by producing (产生) less melatonin and more cortisol. In winter, the sun gets up later and there are fewer hours of daylight, so it is harder for us to wake up. Also, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can make us have less energy and make it even harder to get up early. These tips may help you get up in winter: ●Set a sunrise alarm clock (闹钟). These clocks slowly light up your room like the sun. This can help wake up your body when the alarm clock rings. ●Put your alarm clock far from your bed so that you have to get up to turn it off. ●Set your heat (暖气) on before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 52. According to the article, it is hard to get up in winter for ________ reasons. A. two B. three C. four D. five 53. Which chart best shows how melatonin and cortisol are produced in different seasons? A. B. C. D. 54. According to the article, how do people probably (可能) change their habits in winter? A. Eat less fruit and meat. B. Enjoy more sweet food. C. Do the same exercise. D. Have more vegetables. 55. Which of the following can help get up in winter? A. Keep your room light on all the time. B. Put your alarm clock near your bed. C. Turn on the heat after you wake up. D. Drink some water when you wake up. 【答案】52. B 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了冬季早晨起床困难的原因以及一些有助于在冬季起床的建议。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s not surprising—the cold weather makes us not want to leave warm beds…Another big reason is not having enough sunlight…Also, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker.”可知文章指出冬天难以起床的原因有三个：一是天气寒冷，二是缺乏阳光，三是生活习惯的改变。故选B。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by producing (产生) less melatonin and more cortisol.”可知阳光通过减少褪黑素的产生和增加皮质醇的产生来帮助我们醒来。冬天因为阳光少，褪黑素较多，皮质醇较少，而夏天因为阳光的原因，褪黑素会减少，皮质醇会增多。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much.”可知冬天人们可能会吃更少的水果和蔬菜，但是更喜欢吃甜食。故选B。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move.”可知文章建议当我们醒来时喝水以帮助身体从睡眠状态中更快恢复。故选D。 D “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 57. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 58. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 59. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 60. How is the text put together? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of opinions. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Mina在拼图时找不到最后一块，与弟弟Robert发生争执，后来在学校通过同学Sonali的善意行为意识到自己不应该对他人刻薄，最终决定改变自己的态度。 【56题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She soon realized that ‘it’ was the puzzle piece.”可知，Mina意识到它就是拼图的最后一块，所以it指拼图。故选B。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by.”可知，Mina意识到自己有时也很刻薄，因此她的脚步越来越沉重。故选A。 【58题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, sure,’ Sonali said kindly, ‘I’d be happy to help.’”可知，Sonali非常友好且乐于助人。故选D。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again.”以及最后一段“She smiled and made a decision…”可知，Mina决定不再对他人刻薄。故选C。 【60题详解】 篇章结构题。文章按照时间顺序讲述了Mina从与弟弟争执到意识到自己问题并决定改变的过程。故选A。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? ____61____ But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less time. ● Speak a little English every day. ____62____ Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” while speaking in English. Maybe you won’t reach that level for a long time, so ask yourself and start speaking English today. ● ____63____ Even if you learn the English language well with good grammar and a wide vocabulary, native English speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation (发音) is not good. Correct and clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. ● Expand (拓展) your vocabulary. The wider vocabulary you have, the easier speaking English will become. Spending time with native English speakers will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. ____64____ Carrying an English dictionary with you all the time can be very useful. Sometimes, you may be stuck (卡住) by a word. ____65____ It can save you a lot of discomfort (不舒服) when you are having a conversation with an English speaker. A. Work on your pronunciation. B. All you have to do is take a second to look it up. C. We can’t give you perfect English in five minutes. D. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. E. Reading, watching English TV programs and listening to English news are also helpful. F. Recite the passage. 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条实用技巧，帮助人们提升英语口语能力。 【61题详解】 上文询问是否想学好英语口语，下文用“But”转折，说明学好口语并非一蹴而成，C项“We can’t give you perfect English in five minutes.”形成逻辑转折，引出下文技巧，衔接自然。 【62题详解】 本段小标题为“每天说一点英语”，D项“The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it.”紧扣“开口说”的核心，承接小标题，引出下文具体的建议。 【63题详解】 后文重点讲解发音不准会影响母语者理解，强调正确发音的重要性，A项“Work on your pronunciation.”引出本段主题，总领下文。 【64题详解】 本段围绕扩充词汇量、和母语者交流展开，E项“Reading, watching English TV programs and listening to English news are also helpful.”补充拓展英语的途径，贴合段落语境。 【65题详解】 前文提到查单词会带来不便，B项“All you have to do is take a second to look it up.”承接上文，给出应对生词的办法，语意连贯。 第II卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 词汇运用 Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yoghurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yoghurt and fun ____66____ (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose ____67____ (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy ____68____ (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is ____69____ (many) than 600 years old. It tells stories of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and ____70____ (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student ____71____ (like) me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it ____72____ (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a ____73____ (culture) tradition, people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at ____74____ (ride) horses. It is _____75_____ (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! 【答案】66. activities 67. to go 68. myself 69. more 70. beautiful 71. like 72. interesting 73. cultural 74. riding 75. really 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者介绍了自己最喜欢的西藏节日——雪顿节（也叫酸奶节），分享了节日期间的各类特色活动。 【66题详解】 句意：在这个节日里，我们能吃到美味的酸奶，还能参与有趣的活动。“activity”是可数名词，结合语境“多种活动”，用复数形式activities，故填activities。 【67题详解】 句意：你可以先选择去布达拉宫。“choose to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，故填to go。 【68题详解】 句意：我很享受和他们一起唱歌跳舞的时光。“enjoy oneself”是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。 【69题详解】 句意：藏戏已有600多年的历史。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过、多于”，故填more。 【70题详解】 句意：它讲述了古代国王、勇敢的武士和美丽仙女的故事。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“fairies”，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“美丽的”，故填beautiful。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你是像我一样的学生，你可能无法完全理解藏戏，但每个人都会觉得它很有趣。此处用介词like（像），表示“和……一样”，故填like。 【72题详解】 句意：如果你是像我一样的学生，你可能无法完全理解藏戏，但每个人都会觉得它很有趣。“find sth. + 形容词”表示“发现某物……”，修饰物用形容词interesting（有趣的），故填interesting。 【73题详解】 句意：作为一种文化传统，人们会献上一条名为哈达的特殊围巾。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“tradition”，culture的形容词形式为cultural，意为“文化的”，故填cultural。 【74题详解】 句意：很多人擅长骑马。“be good at doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“擅长做某事”，ride的动名词形式为riding，故填riding。 【75题详解】 句意：骑在奔腾的马背上，在风中驰骋，真的太酷了。空格处需填副词修饰形容词“cool”，real的副词形式为really，意为“真地”，故填really。 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填空。 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just takes too much time, but for o____76____, it is fun! I think I am a member of the second group. Shopping relaxes me a lot. I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of various (各种各样的) kinds and at d____77____ prices. So you need to think hard about what you need and make a b____78____ for the money you have. Sometimes we buy things on impulse (冲动). But later, in our d____79____ lives, we find our home is full of unopened boxes and things we don’t need. How to avoid (避免) it? Well, it all d____80____ on whether we make the right decisions when we are shopping. For me, I always make a shopping list of things I want to buy first. Then I think carefully about what I really need. So m____81____ of the time, I waste little money. There’s a lot of f____82____ in shopping—the happy feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. One important thing about wise shopping is to have a pair of smart eyes. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at f____83____, or something that other people didn’t see. A____84____ important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be g____85____ at it after choosing and comparing (比较). Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping! 【答案】76. others##thers 77. different##ifferent 78. budget##udget 79. daily##aily 80. depends##epends 81. most##ost 82. fun##un 83. first##irst 84. Another##nother 85. good##ood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同人对购物的看法，以及作者自身关于如何明智购物的经验分享，强调购物就像生活一样，关键在于做出正确的决定。 【76题详解】 句意：对一些人来说，这只是花费太多时间，但对其他人来说，这很有趣！根据“For some people, it just takes too much time, but for…, it is fun!”可知，此处是将“一些人”和“另一些人”进行对比，结合首字母提示，应用others表示“其他人”。故填others。 【77题详解】 句意：超市里有很多商品，种类繁多，价格各异。根据“There are lots of items in supermarkets, of various (各种各样的) kinds and at…prices.”可知，此处指商品价格不同，结合首字母提示，应用different“不同的”作定语修饰prices。故填different。 【78题详解】 句意：所以你需要仔细考虑你需要什么，并为你的钱制定一个预算。根据“So you need to think hard about what you need and make a…for the money you have.”可知，此处指制定预算，结合首字母提示，应用budget“预算”，make a budget“制定预算”。故填budget。 【79题详解】 句意：但后来，在我们的日常生活中，我们发现家里堆满了未打开的盒子和我们不需要的东西。根据“But later, in our…lives, we find our home is full of unopened boxes and things we don’t need.”可知，此处指日常生活中，结合首字母提示，应用daily“日常的”作定语修饰life。故填daily。 【80题详解】 句意：嗯，这完全取决于我们购物时是否做出了正确的决定。根据“Well, it all…on whether we make the right decisions when we are shopping.”可知，此处指取决于我们购物时是否做出了正确的决定，结合首字母提示，应用depend on“取决于”，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填depends。 【81题详解】 句意：所以大多数时候，我很少浪费钱。根据“Then I think carefully about what I really need. So…of the time, I waste little money.”可知，此处指大多数时候，结合首字母提示，应用most“大多数”，most of the time“大多数时候”。故填most。 【82题详解】 句意：购物有很多乐趣——做出正确决定的快乐感觉，有时甚至是做出错误决定的感觉。根据“There’s a lot of…in shopping—the happy feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one.”可知，此处指购物有很多乐趣，结合首字母提示，应用fun“乐趣”，不可数名词。故填fun。 【83题详解】 句意：有时，你会发现一件一开始没看到的好东西，或者别人没看到的东西。根据“Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at…, or something that other people didn’t see.”可知，此处指一开始没看到，结合首字母提示，应用first“首先”，at first“起初，一开始”。故填first。 【84题详解】 句意：另一个重要的事情是要逐店查看价格。根据“One important thing about wise shopping is to have a pair of smart eyes.”以及“important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop.”可知，此处指另一个重要的事情，结合首字母提示，应用Another“另一个”。故填Another。 【85题详解】 句意：这并不容易，但在选择和比较之后，你最终会擅长它。根据“It isn’t easy, but finally you will be…at it after choosing and comparing (比较).”可知在选择和比较之后会擅长比较价格，结合首字母提示，此处是be good at“擅长”。故填good。 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets bad. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you. ◆Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. ◆Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear. If you write too fast, you may even make more mistakes. ◆Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. And then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. ◆Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) of course. 86. What can help you keep your English writing straight and in the right size? ________________________________ 87. When you write too fast, what problems can you have with your handwriting? ________________________________ 88. How many suggestions (建议) does the article give to improve English handwriting? ________________________________ 89. Why drawing pictures makes your handwriting better according to the article? ________________________________ 90. What will you do to make your English writing better? (自拟一点) ________________________________ 【答案】86. Paper with lines. 87. You may even make more mistakes. 88. Four./4. 89. Because drawing helps you use skills to control your pencil better. 90. I will practice writing slowly every day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，针对学生英文书写不佳的问题，提出了四条改进建议：使用带线条的纸张、放慢书写速度、正确握笔、多画画。文章解释了每一条建议的原理和作用，最后强调了写好字的重要性。 【86题详解】 原文“Use paper with lines”部分提到“Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.”，因此使用带线条的纸张能帮助书写工整且大小合适，直接提取答案即可。 【87题详解】 原文“Slow down”部分提到“If you write too fast, you may even make more mistakes.”，因此写太快会导致犯更多错误，直接提取答案即可。 【88题详解】 根据文章整体结构，文中明确列出了“Use paper with lines”、“Slow down”、“Hold your pencil right”和“Draw more pictures”四条建议，可推知结论文章共给出了四条建议。 【89题详解】 原文“Draw more pictures”部分提到“You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.”，因此画画需要使用控制铅笔的技巧，这能让书写变得更好。 【90题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际给出合理建议，逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 91. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。(It is a good idea to…) ________________ 【答案】It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. 【解析】 【详解】“未雨绸缪”对应的英语固定表达为“save for a rainy day”；It is a good idea to…“……是个好主意”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构“to save for a rainy day”。句子表达客观观点，用一般现在时。故填It is a good idea to save for a rainy day. 92. 白色和其它任何一种颜色都搭。(match) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】White matches any other colour. 【解析】 【详解】“白色和其它任何一种颜色都搭”译为White matches any other colour。“与……搭配”用match表示，主语white为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用matches，“任何其他颜色”可用any other colour表示。 93. 他们也展现了我们国家的传统文化。(show) ________________ 【答案】They also showed the traditional culture of our country. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般过去时。“他们”表达为They，作主语；“也”表达为also，位于实义动词前；“展现了”为括号内提示词“show”，使用一般过去时，其过去式为“showed”，作谓语；“我们国家的传统文化”用“of所有格”形式，表达为the traditional culture of our country，作宾语。故填They also showed the traditional culture of our country. 94. 中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。(the first…to…) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】China is the first country in the world to use paper money. 【解析】 【详解】“中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家”译为“China is the first country in the world to use paper money.”。其中“世界上”用in the world表示，作后置定语修饰the first country；“使用纸币的”用动词不定式短语to use paper money表示，作后置定语修饰the first country；“纸币”用paper money表示。 95. 我们留大约20%在我们的银行账户里。(leave) ________________ 【答案】We leave about 20% in our bank account. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语；“留”英文为“leave”，主语是第一人称复数，用动词原形；“大约20%”译为“about 20%”，作宾语；“在我们的银行账户里”译为“in our bank account”，作地点状语。故填We leave about 20% in our bank account. 九、书面表达(本题满分20分) 96. 假如你叫古剑，在这一学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，你的学校也一定有许多丰富的活动，你的学习生活也一定很充实……请你以“A Wonderful Term”为题，结合下面的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的这个学期生活，并谈谈你的感受。 A Wonderful Term A good teacher, the best friend… Healthy lifestyle Fashion show (举1例) Manage pocket money well Your feeling 要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 使用一般现在时时态，语法正确，书写整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4.100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Gu Jian. How time flies! My first term is over. Now let me tell you something about this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Wonderful Term Hi, I’m Gu Jian. How time flies! My first term is over. Now let me tell you something about this term. This term, I meet a good teacher and a best friend. My English teacher is kind and encourages me to speak bravely. My best friend Li Wei helps me with math. I keep a healthy lifestyle by eating well and running every morning. The fashion show is exciting. I design a cool T-shirt and walk on the stage. I also manage my pocket money well. I save some and spend the rest on useful things. This term is busy but wonderful. I feel proud of myself. Thanks to all the help, I grow a lot. I hope next term will be even better. I will keep working hard. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：好老师和好朋友、健康生活方式、时尚秀举例、管理零花钱、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，感叹时间飞逝，引入本学期生活 主体段：分别介绍老师与朋友、健康习惯、时尚秀活动、理财做法 结尾段：总结感受，表达自豪与对未来的期望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：好老师和好朋友 人物选择：a English teacher / a math teacher / my best friend等 描述方式：encourages me to speak / helps me with studies / shares happiness and sadness with me 要点二：健康生活方式 习惯选择：eating well / running every morning / getting enough sleep / drinking water等 要点三：时尚秀（举1例） 活动名称：fashion show 具体例子：design a cool T-shirt / walk on the stage / make a paper dress等 要点四：管理零花钱 方式选择：save some / spend the rest on useful things / make a budget等 要点五：你的感受 感受词汇：proud / happy / busy but wonderful / thankful等 升华主题：I grow a lot / hope next term will be even better / keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第二次阶段学业水平测试 初一年级英语试卷 (本卷满分150分数，考试时间120分钟) 第I卷(选择题 共90分) 一、听力(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分：听对话回答问题 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What festival is Jack talking about? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Mike usually go to school? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Betty want to buy? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does David usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Sandy usually do at the weekend? A. Does some shopping. B. Watches TV at home. C. Plays with his friends. 6. What does the man think of the shoes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The shoes are nice but too small. B. The shoes are cheap. C. The shoes are not small. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are they talking now? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bookshop. 8. How does John celebrate his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He has a party at home. B. He goes to the park with his friends. C. He goes to watch a film with his friends. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which club is the girl in on Saturdays? A. The Dancing Club. B. The Drawing Club. C. The Music Club. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much does the woman pay for the clips? A. 2 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where is Amy going? A. A flower shop. B. A food shop. C. A bus stop. 12. How many people are going shopping together finally(最终)？ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A party What party They’ll have a Christmas party ____13____ this Friday afternoon. Who ____14____ Where They have the party in the ____15____. 13. A. 5:45. B. 6:15. C. 5:55. 14. A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Teachers and students. 15. A. School hall. B. School library. C. Dining hall. 根据你所听到的短文的选项。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Simon go to school every day? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 17. What does Simon do at 7:30 in the morning? A. He has breakfast. B. He does morning exercises. C. He goes to school. 18. What lessons does Simon like best? A. Maths and English. B. Maths and Chinese. C. English and Art. 19. How often does Simon go to the Football Club? A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week. 20. How long does Simon spend doing his homework every day? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 二、单项选择(本题共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 21. —Can I have ________water, Mum? I’m so thirsty. —Sorry, there isn’t ________, but we still have some green tea. A. any; any B. any; some C. some; any D. some; some 22. Which word has a different sound of “ear” in the following words? A. wear B. clear C. hear D. near 23. There ________ some bread and two bottles of milk on the dinner table. A. be B. am C. is D. are 24. —Good morning. I’d like a birthday gift for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it ________ soft and smooth. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. becomes 25. —Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the hair clip? —Lucky girl! As it’s the last one, it only costs ten yuan. A. material B. price C. size D. style 26. —How long does it ________ you to finish your homework every day? —About 1.5 hours. A. take B. cost C. spends D. pay 27. What can’t we learn from the box on the right? Linda is designing a lovely white and pink paper dress for her Sunday’s fashion show. A. What Linda is doing. B. Where the fashion show is. C. What the dress is made of. D. When the fashion show is. 28. —________ is it from your home to Longhu Shopping Centre? —Ten minutes by bike. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 29. Taking a walk after supper every day is a good _______. It can keep us healthy. A. event B. reason C. rule D. habit 30. —Dad, we’ll have a basketball match this Saturday? —Really? _______________ A. Best wishes! B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. D. Wish your team good luck. 三、完形填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) Almost (几乎) everything is changing, like the clock, the weather, and even me. ___31___ can always stay the same. For example, my life is full of changes. Sometimes I don’t feel good about ___32___, but later (后来) things become ___33___. My pet ___34___, Taffy, runs away. We look for her around the house but we ___35___ find her. I miss her a lot and I am ___36___. Dad tells me that we can get another cat. That makes me happy again, but I will always ___37___ Taffy. My best friend, Robin, just moves away. The moving car takes away everything and the house is ___38___. Maybe I can not see her any more. Robin now lives at the foot of the hills far away from here. Mum says we can take ___39___ there and play with Robin again. When I ___40___ the new school year at 13, I am afraid (害怕) of all my new ___41___ in my class. I am afraid they will not like me, and I can’t ___42___ as well as they do in class. Now I am happy because I have lots of new friends. I love my class and my teachers. Isn’t that wonderful? Yesterday, I looked in the mirror (镜子). My ___43___ looks like a Halloween pumpkin___44___ I lose my first tooth. I have a big surprise (吃惊) when I wake up this morning. Mum says she is short just like me when she is ___45___. Do you think some day I will change and grow up to be an artist like her? 31. A. Something B. Anything C. Nothing D. Everything 32. A. me B. him C. her D. them 33. A. better B. more C. less D. worse (更糟) 34. A. dog B. cat C. bird D. mouse 35. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 36. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. well 37. A. hate B. find C. remember D. watch 38. A. full B. small C. big D. empty (空的) 39. A. a bike B. a boat C. a walk D. a train 40. A. finish B. meet C. end D. start 41. A. neighbors B. friends C. classmates D. workers 42. A. study B. jump C. run D. swim 43. A. face B. eyes C. ears D. mouth 44. A. because B. so C. but D. or 45. A. short B. young C. tall D. strong 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选择合适的选项。 Dear parents, The Grade 8 students will go on a school trip to Happy Sea Park next week. Here’s what you may need to know. Please let your children bring the form to school tomorrow morning. Time to visit: January 18, 2025 Class 1~6:9       a. m.-12a. m. Class 7~12:1     p. m.-4 p. m. Things to do: watch a white whale show watch a dolphin show take photos with the sea lion see a film about sea animals The Map of Happy Sea Park Walk into the sea park, and you can see the Whale House first. Behind it is a cinema. Films about sea animals are waiting for you. The Dolphin House is very big. You can see it on the second and third floors. The Sea Lion House is on the third floor too. It’s on the left of the Dolphin House. Things to bring: ◆A bag with the school ID card ◆Snacks and drinks (DON’T feed the animals!) Visit□   Not Visit□       (Just tick✔)                                                                    Signature: 46. Which is the right map of the sea park? A. B. C. D. 47. What can students do during the school trip? A. Feed the sea animals. B. Watch a sea lion show. C. Enjoy a movie about sea animals. D. Take photos with their parents. 48. Why does the writer write this notice? A. To show parents the price of the trip. B. To help parents learn about the trip. C. To introduce the best way to visit the park. D. To invite parents to make videos about the trip. B Summer is the best time to eat crayfish (龙虾) in Sweden! Crayfish are a favourite summer food for Swedish people. From August to October, families hold crayfish parties. They hang (悬挂) paper moons in their gardens. They wear funny paper hats. They eat crayfish with cheese and juice. ________? Only some people could eat them. Why? Because the number of crayfish was so small. People couldn’t catch crayfish until August. But now, there are more of them. Everyone can eat them! But the Swedish like crayfish from Sweden best. They think crayfish from Sweden are the best. During August, Swedish fathers often take their children to catch crayfish at night. They think the more crayfish they catch, the more good luck the children will have. August 7th is the day for children in Sweden. On that day, families dress their children as crayfish. Children give some cute and lovely performances. The fathers hope their children can grow up to be like them—brave and strong! 49. Which of the following about crayfish is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The Swedish love to eat crayfish only in winter. B. Crayfish are Swedish favourite food in summer. C. People from other countries love to eat crayfish. D. The price of crayfish is very high in Sweden now. 50. Which can be put in “________” at the beginning of the third paragraph? A. Do you know how people celebrate the crayfish parties B. Do you know crayfish were so few in the past in Sweden C. Do you know where people can catch crayfish in August D. Do you know how many crayfish there are in Sweden now 51. Why are crayfish so special to Swedish people? A. Because they are symbols of being healthy. B. Because they are cute and lovely animals. C. Because they look like Swedish children. D. Because they’ll bring good luck to children. C Do you find it hard to get out of bed in the morning these days? It’s not surprising—the cold weather makes us not want to leave warm beds. But what else makes it so hard to get up in winter? Another big reason is not having enough sunlight. Some hormones (激素) in our body affect (影响) our sleep. For example, melatonin (褪黑素) makes us sleepy, while cortisol (皮质醇) makes us feel awake. Sunlight helps us wake up by producing (产生) less melatonin and more cortisol. In winter, the sun gets up later and there are fewer hours of daylight, so it is harder for us to wake up. Also, our habits may change when the days are colder and darker. We may eat less fruit and vegetables, enjoy more sweet food, and not exercise as much. These changes can make us have less energy and make it even harder to get up early. These tips may help you get up in winter: ●Set a sunrise alarm clock (闹钟). These clocks slowly light up your room like the sun. This can help wake up your body when the alarm clock rings. ●Put your alarm clock far from your bed so that you have to get up to turn it off. ●Set your heat (暖气) on before you wake up. This will make your room warm and comfortable when you get out of bed. ●Keep a glass of water by your bed and drink it when you wake up. It will help your body feel more awake and ready to move. 52. According to the article, it is hard to get up in winter for ________ reasons. A. two B. three C. four D. five 53. Which chart best shows how melatonin and cortisol are produced in different seasons? A. B. C. D. 54. According to the article, how do people probably (可能) change their habits in winter? A. Eat less fruit and meat. B. Enjoy more sweet food. C. Do the same exercise. D. Have more vegetables. 55. Which of the following can help get up in winter? A. Keep your room light on all the time. B. Put your alarm clock near your bed. C. Turn on the heat after you wake up. D. Drink some water when you wake up. D “Where is it?” Mina cried. She was standing at the dining table, working on a puzzle. Mina could not find the last piece. “What’s this?” asked Mina’s little brother, Robert. He had a piece of paper in his hand. “Give it to me,” Mina shouted. She snatched (一下夺过) the paper from Robert. “Please don’t be so mean (刻薄的) to me,” said Robert. “Shut up!” Mina shouted. That night, Mina thought about the paper from Robert. She soon realized that “it” was the puzzle piece. A loud alarm awakened her. Mina had fallen asleep while thinking about the words. Mina decided not to worry about the paper and went on with her day. At school, she read a book about two really mean girls. “They’re so mean!” Mina said. Suddenly, something ran through her mind. There were times when she, too, was mean. Mina’s feet grew heavier and heavier as the day went by. Soon, there were five minutes left in Mina’s last and favorite class, science. Her class was doing a project. Mina walked over to one of her classmates, Sonali. “Give me your pencil,” Mina asked. “I left mine at home.” “Oh, sure,” Sonali said kindly, “I’d be happy to help.” Just then, Sonali’s kindness made Mina realize that she shouldn’t be so mean again. She didn’t let anyone borrow her things. She looked at Sonali. “I’m sorry for being so impolite. Thanks for your pencil,” Mina smiled and returned to her desk. After school, Mina gave Robert a huge hug and for her impolite behavior. She felt much better after the hug. That night, as Mina got into bed, she noticed the puzzle piece on the table. She smiled and made a decision... 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. The book. B. The last puzzle piece. C. The pencil. D. The piece of paper. 57. Why did Mina’s feet become heavier and heavier? A. Because she began to realize her problem. B. Because she fought with her brother. C. Because her last puzzle piece was lost. D. Because her pencil was left at home. 58. Which words can best describe Sonali? A. Funny and polite. B. Brave and clever. C. Quiet and friendly. D. Kind and helpful. 59. What might be the end of the story? A. Mina decided to work hard on puzzles. B. Mina decided to lend her pencil to Sonali. C. Mina decided to stop being so mean to others. D. Mina decided to stop asking others for anything. 60. How is the text put together? A. In the order of time. B. In the order of space. C. In the order of importance. D. In the order of opinions. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you want to learn how to speak English well? ____61____ But we have some tips that will help you learn how to speak English in less time. ● Speak a little English every day. ____62____ Don’t wait until you “feel more comfortable” while speaking in English. Maybe you won’t reach that level for a long time, so ask yourself and start speaking English today. ● ____63____ Even if you learn the English language well with good grammar and a wide vocabulary, native English speakers may find it very difficult to understand you if your pronunciation (发音) is not good. Correct and clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. ● Expand (拓展) your vocabulary. The wider vocabulary you have, the easier speaking English will become. Spending time with native English speakers will help you pick up common vocabulary and phrases in a natural way. ____64____ Carrying an English dictionary with you all the time can be very useful. Sometimes, you may be stuck (卡住) by a word. ____65____ It can save you a lot of discomfort (不舒服) when you are having a conversation with an English speaker. A. Work on your pronunciation. B. All you have to do is take a second to look it up. C. We can’t give you perfect English in five minutes. D. The best way to learn any new language is just to speak it. E. Reading, watching English TV programs and listening to English news are also helpful. F. Recite the passage. 第II卷(非选择题 共60分) 五、词汇运用(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 词汇运用 Festival fun in Xizang Xizang has many festivals all year round. My favorite is the Shoton Festival (雪顿节) in summer. It is also called the Yoghurt Festival. During this festival, we have yummy yoghurt and fun ____66____ (activity). Come with me and take a look! Palace in the heart of Xizang You can choose ____67____ (go) to the Potala Palace (布达拉宫) first. This 1,300-year-old palace is a symbol of Xizang. During festivals, people often sing and dance in front of it. I enjoy ____68____ (I) when singing and dancing with them. Opera sings through the ages Norbulingka (罗布林卡) is a park near the Potala Palace. During the festival, people visit the market and watch Tibetan opera (藏戏) shows there. The Tibetan opera is ____69____ (many) than 600 years old. It tells stories of ancient kings, brave warriors (武士) and ____70____ (beauty) fairies (仙女). Many grandmas and grandpas enjoy the shows. If you are a student ____71____ (like) me, you may not fully understand the opera, but everyone finds it ____72____ (interest). Go to the temple During the festival, we often go to a temple (寺庙). The monks (僧人) there put a huge picture of Buddha (佛) on the hillside. As a ____73____ (culture) tradition, people offer (献上) it a special scarf called a khata (哈达). Happy time on horseback My favorite activity? It must be watching horse races! People in Xizang love horses. Many people are good at ____74____ (ride) horses. It is _____75_____ (real) cool to be on the galloping horse’s back and race in the wind. I want to be a cool rider too! 六、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 短文填空。 Shopping can help you get what you need. For some people, it just takes too much time, but for o____76____, it is fun! I think I am a member of the second group. Shopping relaxes me a lot. I think shopping is all about choosing and finding. There are lots of items in supermarkets, of various (各种各样的) kinds and at d____77____ prices. So you need to think hard about what you need and make a b____78____ for the money you have. Sometimes we buy things on impulse (冲动). But later, in our d____79____ lives, we find our home is full of unopened boxes and things we don’t need. How to avoid (避免) it? Well, it all d____80____ on whether we make the right decisions when we are shopping. For me, I always make a shopping list of things I want to buy first. Then I think carefully about what I really need. So m____81____ of the time, I waste little money. There’s a lot of f____82____ in shopping—the happy feeling of a right decision and sometimes even the feeling of a wrong one. One important thing about wise shopping is to have a pair of smart eyes. Sometimes, you find a great thing you didn’t see at f____83____, or something that other people didn’t see. A____84____ important thing is to look at prices from shop to shop. It isn’t easy, but finally you will be g____85____ at it after choosing and comparing (比较). Shopping is fun. And it’s just like life: all about making right decisions. So, enjoy your shopping! 七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Now students’ English handwriting (书法) gets bad. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are some ways for you. ◆Use paper with lines Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight. You will not write up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. ◆Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, if they write slowly, their handwriting will be clear. If you write too fast, you may even make more mistakes. ◆Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil in a right way, writing is easy. Some kids press (按压) down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. And then it makes your handwriting nice and clean. ◆Draw more pictures Drawing can make your handwriting better. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine (想象) you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) of course. 86. What can help you keep your English writing straight and in the right size? ________________________________ 87. When you write too fast, what problems can you have with your handwriting? ________________________________ 88. How many suggestions (建议) does the article give to improve English handwriting? ________________________________ 89. Why drawing pictures makes your handwriting better according to the article? ________________________________ 90. What will you do to make your English writing better? (自拟一点) ________________________________ 八、翻译句子(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 91. 未雨绸缪是个好主意。(It is a good idea to…) ________________ 92. 白色和其它任何一种颜色都搭。(match) _____________________________________________________________ 93. 他们也展现了我们国家的传统文化。(show) ________________ 94. 中国是世界上第一个使用纸币的国家。(the first…to…) _____________________________________________________________ 95. 我们留大约20%在我们的银行账户里。(leave) ________________ 九、书面表达(本题满分20分) 96. 假如你叫古剑，在这一学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，你的学校也一定有许多丰富的活动，你的学习生活也一定很充实……请你以“A Wonderful Term”为题，结合下面的信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你的这个学期生活，并谈谈你的感受。 A Wonderful Term A good teacher, the best friend… Healthy lifestyle Fashion show (举1例) Manage pocket money well Your feeling 要求：1. 要点完整，可适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯； 2. 使用一般现在时时态，语法正确，书写整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名； 4.100词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, I’m Gu Jian. How time flies! My first term is over. Now let me tell you something about this term. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $