2026届甘肃省定西市岷县5月诊断考前模拟英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年岷县第一中学、第二中学、第三学校、第四中学高三5月考前模拟考试 （英语）试卷 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需或动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力题 1．Why does the woman support the project? A.It creates more public parking. B.It provides an indoor play space. C.It benefits both wildlife and education. 2．What will the speakers do next? A.Explore the city. B.Eat out. C.Go to the library. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 3．Why is the man calling? A.To ask the opening hours. B.To buy tickets. C.To join a club. 4．What is the man concerned about? A.Whether his kid is allowed to get in. B.Whether the activity charges. C.Whether the time suits him. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 5．What will the speakers do this weekend? A. Play basketball. B. Play baseball. C. Go skiing. 6．How will the speakers get there? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 7．Why does the woman suggest taking their own food? A. To save money. B. For better taste. C. For more choices. 8．How much should the man pay? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 听下面材料,回答下面小题。 9．Hew does Michelle feel outdoors? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Free. 10．What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What was the speakers’ original plan for the evening? A. Eating out. B. Buying some candles. C. Having dinner at home. 12．How does the woman sound in the end? A. Annoyed. B. Worried. C. Pleased. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 13．What is Leo’s uncle? A. A devoted doctor. B. A serious patient. C. A professional trainer. 14．What does the woman want to study in college? A. Medical science. B. Antique restoration. C. Chinese painting. 15．What quality will be needed for the two speakers? A. Rich experience. B. Communication skills. C. Passion for learning. 16．What do the two speakers mainly talk about? A. Craftsmanship spirit. B. College courses. C. Future careers. 17．What is the reason for the man’s being late? A. He knocked down an old man. B. His bike was broken on the way. C. He sent an old man to the hospital. 18．What do we know about the man? A. He took interesting photos. B. He won three competitions. C. He has competition experience. 二、阅读理解 You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises. Running Running is one of the best calorie burners out there. An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running. Speed and pace are all factors that can affect calorie burning. But running uses every muscle group in the body, allowing you to burn more calories. High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT) If you want intensity, HIIT is right for you. This physical exercise involves working hard in intervals, then resting. Because your heart rate will stay at a high level, you’ll burn more calories in less time. On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes. Jumping rope This childhood activity can actually do wonders for your health. Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump. Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour. Swimming Swimming is a low-intensity form of exercise that also uses muscle groups of your body. In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories. Swimming also helps to shape body, control blood pressure, and increase strength—all great reasons for you to jump into the water. 19．Which kind of exercise burns the most calories in an hour? A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Jumping rope. D.High Intensity Interval Training. 20．Who may also be interested in the third exercise? A.Those who want to train their mind. B.Those who want to have good balance. C.Those who want to control blood pressure. D.Those who want to do low-intensity activities. 21．What is the purpose of the text? A.To encourage people to compete in sports. B.To teach people how to do exercise. C.To provide ways to burn calories. D.To promote a healthy lifestyle. There’s no denying that learning a foreign language is difficult, and when it comes to speaking the language, it can be extremely tough. I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages. It’s safe to say I felt out of my depth! At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me; not only were my vocabulary and grammar very limited, but I had never spoken another language before. However, I was determined to overcome my fear, and by adopting a few simple method T have b to build my confidence and make progress. In fact, it was not as terrible as I thought. Here, I think I will share a few tips with you. Firstly, it is OK to make mistakes for language learners and that you should accept them. This sounds obvious, but when it comes to language learning we often aim for perfection d feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have “enough” words or grammatical knowledge. The truth is that you will never feel ready, and instead it is important to use the knowledge to communicate what you can. This leads on to my next tip: don’t compare yourself to others. This can be a hard one, especially if you are in a large language class. It is important to remember that we all learn At different speeds and through different styles of learning. Something that really helped me progress/was finding a patient language exchange partner. Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident Lastly, celebrate the small success and remember how far you have come! Instead of focusing on how far you have to go, focus on the progress you have already made and be proud of your achievements! 22．What does the underlined part suggest in the passage? A. The author took great pride in his classmates. B. The author was unable to speak many languages. C. The author wanted to leave university immediately. D. The author failed to join in his classmates’ conversation. 23．What is the common barrier for language learners? A. They can’t use the language in right situations. B. They fail to have a good command of grammar. C. They can’t help comparing themselves to others. D. They have a lack of courage to speak the language. 24．What’s the best way to learn Spanish in the author’s opinion? A. Find a partner whose Spanish is excellent. B. Set long-term goals to improve interest. C. Learn from an example and pick out weak points. D. Choose a language exchange partner at the same level. 25．What does the author want to tell in the passage? A. Learning new languages is not so hard. B. Mastering Spanish is a chance in a million. C. Confidence is the key to speaking a language. D. Don’t ignore what you have achieved in learning. CAREER CORNERS Learn more about STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) professionals through our Career Corner videos and highlights! Do you have questions for a STEM professional about their career journey or the work they do? Send us your questions for the chance to have your questions answered in a future video! Traveling To Mars with Tanya Harrison Meet Dr. Tanya Harrison, Co-Founder and CEO of the Earth and Planetary Institute of Canada. Dr. Harrison has worked on multiple NASA missions to Mars. Hear Dr. Harrison explain her career journey into planetary science and answer student questions about how we send robots to Mars, what happens when robots break, and what it would be like to live on another planet. Sound in the Brain with Christina Zhao Meet Christina Zhao, an auditory neuroscientist studying how babies’ brains react to speech and music. Discover the tools she uses to do her work, and hear Christina answer student questions asking if babies are smarter than we think, how we could test animal brains, and what the best part of her job is. Earyn McGee: Herpetologist Science Communicator She earned an undergraduate degree in Biology from Howard University, as well as both a Master’s degree and PhD in Natural Resources with an emphasis on Wildlife Conservation and Management from the University of Arizona. Earyn’s graduate studies focused on the impact of stream drying on the lizard (蜥蜴) population. Flight Instructing with Marcus English Meet Marcus English, qualified flight instructor and youth mentor (顾问) at Red Tailed Hawks Flying Club. Hear Marcus answer student questions about how planes work, what it takes to be a pilot, and his experience flying helicopters in the army. 26．How will professionals answer your questions? A. By writing a letter. B. By delivering a speech. C. By singing a song. D. By making a video. 27．What do we know about Earyn McGee? A. She once served in the army. B. She once traveled to other planets. C. She is a graduate student mentor D. She does research on wildlife. 28．Who may talk about the function of brain? A. Tanya Harrison. B. Christina Zhao. C. Earyn McGee. D. Marcus English. 29．Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A diary. B. A report. C. A column. D. A storybook. In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances. Jonathan Richardson, a researcher of the University of Richmond in Virginia, together with his team, gathered records of complaints made about rats over an average of 12 years from 13 US cities, as well as Toronto, Tokyo and Amsterdam. They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化) , economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased. “The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors… that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.” Warming weather also means fewer opportunities to control rat populations. “There used to be a rodent (啮齿动物) season: Rats sought shelter indoors in winter with lower birth rates, allowing professionals to take advantage of the chance to control. Now it’s all year round,” says Bobby Corrigan, a rodentologist. “When humans and rats share space, there are really a variety of risks coming along, ” says Niamh Quinn, a human-wildlife interactions advisor at the University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources in Irvine. Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. Higher temperatures may make matters worse; “At some point there’s going to be hopefully not, but potentially the perfect storm, where we have all these increasing population, all these rodents but not enough tools in our toolbox to manage them, ” said Bobby. 30．What mainly contributes to the rise in rat populations in cities? A. The progression of urbanization. B. Increase in city-temperatures. C. The shortening of rodent seasons. D. Improved reporting of rat complaints. 31．What does the underlined word “adequate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Sufficient. B. Demanding. C. Unlikely. D. Unsuitable. 32．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 4? A. Measures to track rat complaints. B. Damage of high temperatures. C. The reasons for high birth rates of rats. D. The seriousness of the increasing rats. 33．What can be the best title for the text? A. More Rodent Activities Drive Hotter Climates. B. Major Cities Take Responsibility For Rat Rises. C. Rodent Activities Impact the Climate Globally. D. Rising Rat Populations Result From Rising Heat. 三、七选五 34．People favor humor, as it lights up daily moments, eases awkwardness and makes every interaction warm and enjoyable. This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online. ①____________ Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge. ②____________ For example, explaining AI in self-driving cars with a funny analogy about “machines learning like clumsy toddlers” makes abstract ideas easy for non-professional groups to understand.③ ____________ Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts. Additionally, humor humanizes scientists, as seen in popular science lectures where light-hearted jokes help audiences feel closer to researchers. ④____________ The hidden risks deserve our attention. If the content itself is untrue, humor can even replace facts, leading the audience to form wrong opinions about scientific knowledge just based on the amusing posts they see. Overusing sarcasm or negative humor also has the opposite effect, as it will quickly make scientists lose the public’s trust and damage their credibility. Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness. ⑤____________ Scientists who master this balance can effectively narrow the divide with the public, making science more welcoming and popular. A. Overuse harms professionalism. B. It also boosts audience engagement effectively. C. It helps break the impression of scientists being cold and distant. D. A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect. E. Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though. F. It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people. G. It is believed humor needs to be used with great care in such communication. 四、完形填空（15空） Daniel was a college student planning his summer vacation. He had hoped to find a         1         to cover the bills. However, days before summer began, he         2         an idea that would change everything.         3         by two social media users who had traveled across the US helping strangers, he took to the social news site to         4         the word. With his family’s airline pass, he could         5         almost for free and do something         6         instead of just traveling abroad. His         7         covered many tasks: delivering letters, volunteering for a day, working in a garden, or joining someone on a hike. In less than 24 hours, he         8         about 300 responses (回复) from people around the world. Some were         9         — like giving a hug to a father who had a hard time — and some were downright strange — such as collecting a talent show ribbon (绶带). Choosing which to accept was a real         10        . Over 11 weeks, Daniel         11         for 62 countries and several US cities, completing around 30 of these tasks. He helped move a sofa in Denver, and         12         English in a rural Thai school. The simplest         13         — washing a family’s car — left the biggest impression. Their young son, who faced serious health issues, was overjoyed by Daniel’s help. Daniel was also amazed by the         14         of strangers who offered him a bed, a meal, and even lent him a car. Now back home, Daniel hopes to         15         this journey next summer. 35．A. job B. friend C. bank D. reason 36．A. stood up for B. made up for C. came up with D. kept up with 37．A. Tracked B. Required C. Raised D. Inspired 38．A. write B. spread C. change D. affect 39．A. fly B. shop C. call D. play 40．A. valueless B. difficult C. traditional D. meaningful 41．A. honor B. offer C. price D. reply 42．A. moved B. printed C. received D. ignored 43．A. carefree B. ill-considered C. heartwarming D. eye-catching 44．A. challenge B. excuse C. risk D. view 45．A. posted B. visited C. promised D. noticed 46．A. taught B. learned C. knew D. covered 47．A. joke B. bill C. word D. act 48．A. report B. kindness C. mistake D. message 49．A. test B. pay C. repeat D. refuse 五、短文填空 50．Music is a universal language that transcends cultural and linguistic boundaries. Its impact on the human brain and emotions is profound. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress, alleviate pain, and improve mood. This is because music activates the brain’s reward system, ①____________________ (release) dopamine, a chemical associated with pleasure. ②_____________ is particularly powerful in evoking memories. A song from our past can instantly transport us back to a specific time and place, ③_____________________ (trigger) a flood of associated emotions. This connection makes music a valuable tool in therapy for patients with Alzheimer’s or dementia. Beyond its emotional effects, music also enhances cognitive performance. The “Mozart effect,” ④________________ suggests listening to classical music can temporarily boost spatial reasoning, has been widely debated. However, learning to play a musical instrument has clearer benefits. It improves memory, attention, and executive function by strengthening the connections between the brain’s two hemispheres. ⑤__________________ (play) an instrument is like a full-body workout for the brain. In social contexts, music fosters cohesion. From national anthems to protest songs, it ⑥__________________ (use) to unite people and express collective identity. Despite the diversity of musical styles across the globe, the core elements — rhythm, melody, harmony — speak to a shared human experience. In an increasingly fragmented world, music serves as a reminder of our common humanity. It can comfort us in sorrow, amplify our joy, and provide a soundtrack to our lives. Whether we are actively ⑦____________________ (listen) or passively hearing it, music shapes our inner world in ways we are only beginning ⑧_______________________ (understand). It is not merely entertainment; it is a fundamental part of ⑨_______________ makes us human, an art form that resonates with the very rhythm of life ⑩_________________ . 六、书面表达 51．你校英文报将举行“艺术与心理健康”主题征文活动。请结合下图写一篇短文投稿,内容要点如下: 1. 艺术对心理健康的好处; 2. 发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Art Lifts Spirits _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、读后续写 52．My name is Shaquille O’Neal, but no, I am not the legendary basketball star everyone knows. My parents are big basketball fans, so they named me after him, sparking my love-hate relationship with the name. We share only our passion for basketball; he’s a tall, famous icon,while I'm a short boy who can barely dribble (运球) the ball without dropping it. Every Saturday, the Central District’s Boys and Girls Club sponsors league-play for all age groups. My age group, 9 to 11, is the biggest. For years, I was always the last picked. “He’s too small!” Louis, a team captain, would say coldly while my teammates laughed. I’d sit on the hard bench the whole game, then lie to my dad about having fun, my heart aching to do my part for the team instead of just watching from the sidelines. Last November, I got to play, thanks to Thanksgiving trips and flu season. I tried to make up for my poor skills by being really aggressive. I would always defend the biggest kid on the other team, and ended up with a bloody nose. The Boys and Girls Club has a great nurse’s room. I know because I spent more time in there than on the court. The nurse was a Vietnamese lady, and because none of the kids could pronounce her name, they called her Skimmy. Skimmy didn’t know anything about basketball or any other American sports, but she was nice and had a pretty smile. By my twelfth nosebleed, Skimmy was my friend. It was she who finally helped me become a better player. “Mr. Shaq,” she said one Saturday, “I watch you play. You always get hurt.Why do you play that way? Why don’t you take advantage of what you are? I watch you — you are fast. You are speedier than a meteor. Why don’t you get faster?” 注意: 1.写作词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答｡ What Skimmy had said made a lot of sense: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next Saturday, I stepped onto the court with a different plan. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 1．答案：C 解析：W: Did you hear they are turning that empty lot into a butterfly garden? M: Really? That’s better than more parking or buildings. We need more green spaces for nature. W: Exactly. Plus, schools nearby can use it for nature lessons. 2．答案：B 解析：M: So what do you fancy tonight, Amber? I’m pretty starving. W: Well, Max, we haven’t tried that new Korean place across from the City Library. So why don’t we check it out? M: Sounds perfect. 3．答案：C 4．答案：A 解析：M: Hello, is that Maureen Grayson? W: Yes, this is Maureen speaking. M: Oh, hi. I saw your ad for a film club in the museum and I wondered if I could join. W: Of course. It’s free to join. Just come along to the museum at 7:00 p.m. every Monday, if that time is OK with you. M: It is — but is it OK if I take my 10-year-old daughter to the club with me? W: Sure, people bring their kids to the club all the time. So, don’t worry, she’ll be very welcome. 5．答案：C 6．答案：A 7．答案：A 解析：W: Would you like to go playing baseball this weekend? M: Why not go skiing? It’s the first snow of this winter. W: Great! But we have to take a lot of skiing equipment with us. M: We can drive there. W: We’d better take some food with us to the ski center. The food on the mountain is much more expensive than food in average shops. M: I will have a meeting on Friday evening. I’m afraid you have to shop alone. W: I’d like to take some fruits with me. What kind of fruit would you like? M: Any would be OK for me. I’m not picky. 8．答案：C 9．答案：B 10．答案：A 11．答案：A 12．答案：A 13．答案：A 14．答案：B 15．答案：C 16．答案：C 解析：W: Hi, Leo. Have you finally decided what to study in college? M: Yeah. I’ve made up my mind. I’ll major in medical science. My biggest dream is to be a responsible doctor to help the sick. W: Awesome. But being a doctor means lifelong learning, doesn’t it? You have to keep up with new medical knowledge. M: Exactly. My uncle is a famous surgeon in a big hospital and he still takes professional training courses every year. It’s really demanding, but I’m fully prepared. What about you? W: I am really crazy about antiques, so restoring antiques is definitely my favorite career choice. M: Cool. Doesn’t this job need a great deal of patience? W: Absolutely. It can take months or even years to restore an ancient painting or a broken China vase and I also need to keep learning new skills. M: True. Both of our choices need lifelong learning and devotion. Let’s work hard together for our dreams. 17．答案：C 18．答案：C 19．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Running部分的“An average person can burn anywhere from 500 to 1,000 calories in one hour of running.(一个普通人在一个小时的跑步中可以燃烧500到1000卡路里)”,High Intensity Interval (高强度间歇运动) Training (HIIT)部分的“On average, a person will burn 400 to 600 calories in 30 minutes.(平均而言,一个人在30分钟内会燃烧400到600卡路里)”,Jumping rope部分的“Jumping rope can burn 600 to 1,000 calories in an hour.(跳绳一小时可以燃烧600到1000卡路里)”和Swimming部分的“In just 30 minutes of swimming, an average person can burn 200 to 300 calories.(在短短30分钟的游泳中,一个普通人可以燃烧200到300卡路)”可知,高强度间歇运动一小时燃烧的卡路里是800-1200卡路里,游泳一小时燃烧的卡路里是400到600卡路里,因此高强度间歇训练在一小时内消耗的卡路里最多。故选D。 20．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Jumping rope部分的“Jumping rope is great for strengthening the lower and upper body while training your balance and coordination (协调能力), because your mind has to work while you jump.(跳绳在训练平衡性和协调性的同时,还能很好地加强下半身和上半身的力量,因为在跳绳的时候,你的大脑必须工作)”可知,那些想要平衡的人可能对第三个锻炼也感兴趣。故选B。 21．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably consider calorie (卡路里) burning with training. You can get great calorie burning effects with the following exercises.(你可能会考虑通过训练来燃烧卡路里。你可以通过下面的练习获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果)”可知,本文主要介绍的是可以获得很好的卡路里燃烧效果的几种锻炼,因此目的是提供燃烧卡路里的方法。故选C。 22．答案：B 解析：原文定位：I remember walking into my first-ever Spanish class at university only to discover that half of my classmates were already fluent in many languages. It’s safe to say I felt out of my depth!句意：作者刚上西语课，发现一半同学已经流利掌握多种语言，自己力不从心、跟不上。短语含义：feel out of one’s depth = 力不能及、超出能力范围。选项分析：A：作者为同学骄傲 → 相反，作者是自卑、跟不上B：作者不会说多种语言 → 正确，和同学形成对比C：想立刻退学 → 无中生有D：无法加入对话 → 文中未提对话，只说语言水平差距大 23．答案：D 解析：原文定位：At first the thought of speaking Spanish terrified me... we often aim for perfection and feel as though we are not ready to speak until we have “enough” words or grammatical knowledge.核心：学习者害怕开口、缺乏勇气，总想准备完美才敢说。选项分析：A：不会在合适场景用语言 → 未提B：语法不好 → 只是原因之一，不是普遍障碍C：忍不住和别人比 → 是第二个建议，不是最常见障碍D：缺乏开口的勇气 → 正确，全文第一段、第二段都在讲害怕开口 24．答案：D 解析：原文定位：Finding someone whose level of English was similar to my level of Spanish to practice with made me feel much more confident.关键句：找水平相当的语伴。选项分析：A：找西语极好的伙伴 → 错误，原文是水平相似B：设长期目标 → 未提C：模仿例子找弱点 → 未提D：选水平相当的语伴 → 正确 25．答案：A 解析：全文主旨：开头说学外语难、开口难 → 但作者克服了 → 分享方法 → 告诉读者学外语并没有那么可怕、那么难。选项分析：A：学新语言没那么难 → 正确，贴合全文态度B：掌握西语极其难得 → 与主旨相反C：自信是开口关键 → 是部分内容，不是全文主旨D：不要忽视学习中的成就 → 只是最后一个小点 26．答案：D 27．答案：D 28．答案：B 29．答案：C 30．答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased.(他们发现，在包括城市化水平、经济发展、人口增长和平均气温等因素中，与老鼠数量快速增长关联最强的因素是城市气温的上升幅度。)”可知，城市气温的上升是导致城市老鼠数量增加的主要原因。故选B。 31．答案：A 解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中““The unseasonably warm winters of climate change,” Richardson says, “probably buy rats extra time outdoors. An extra week or two foraging (觅食) outdoors… that’s, in some cases, adequate for a rat to reproduce one more time.”(理查德森表示：“气候变化带来的异常温暖的冬天，可能会给老鼠争取到更多待在户外的时间。额外一两周的户外觅食时间……在某些情况下，adequate让一只老鼠多繁殖一次。”)”可知，划线词上文提到了气候变化带来的异常温暖的冬天，可能会给老鼠争取到更多待在户外的时间，下文提到了让一只老鼠多繁殖一次，可推理出此处说的是在某些情况下，老鼠在户外多觅食一两周就足以让它们再繁殖一次。由此可知，adequate在此处意为“足够的”，与Sufficient含义相近。故选A。 32．答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Rats not only make people jump and scream, but also chew up car wiring and eat crops and gardens. Their wastes pollute food that they get into, and they can spread diseases. They cause around 27 billion dollars in damage each year in the United States, and the world spends 500 million dollars per year fighting a losing battle against the creature. Higher temperatures may make matters worse.(老鼠不仅会让人跳起来尖叫，还会咬坏汽车电线，吃掉庄稼和花园。它们的排泄物会污染它们接触到的食物，还会传播疾病。它们每年在美国造成约270亿美元的损失，而全世界每年花费5亿美元来对抗这种生物，但却是一场注定失败的战斗。而气温升高可能会让情况雪上加霜。)”可知，该段提及老鼠会让人受到惊吓、啃咬汽车线路、破坏农作物、污染食物、传播疾病，还会造成巨大经济损失，且气温升高可能让情况更糟。这些内容均在说明老鼠数量增加带来的严重后果，即老鼠数量增多的严重性。故选D。 33．答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段“In an analysis of 16 cities around the world, those that saw the biggest temperature rises over the years also had more rat complaints over time, researchers reported in Science Advances.(研究人员在《科学进展》杂志上报告称，在对全球16个城市的分析中，那些多年来气温上升幅度最大的城市，随着时间的推移，老鼠投诉也更多。)”、第二段“They found that among factors including levels of urbanization (城市化), economic development, population growth and average temperatures, the strongest one associated with a faster rat race was the amount a city’s temperature had increased.(他们发现，在包括城市化水平、经济发展、人口增长和平均气温等因素中，与老鼠数量快速增长关联最强的因素是城市气温的上升幅度。)”可知，本文主要讨论的是气温上升导致老鼠数量增加的问题。因此，D选项“Rising Rat Populations Result From Rising Heat(老鼠数量增加源于气温上升)”能准确概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选D。 34．答案：D；F；B；E；A 解析：①由上文“This magic of humor doesn’t just work in daily life; it also shines in the field of science, especially online.(幽默的这种魔力不仅在日常生活中奏效，在科学领域也大放异彩，尤其是在网络上)”可知，前文指出幽默在科学领域的积极作用，空格处应承接该话题，说明幽默对科学家沟通的正面影响，D项“A little humor can greatly enhance scientists’ communication effect.(一点幽默能极大地提升科学家的沟通效果)”符合语境，承接上文的“shines in the field of science”，总起下文对幽默作用的具体阐述。故选D项。 ②由上文“Firstly, humor simplifies tough scientific knowledge.(首先，幽默能简化晦涩的科学知识)”可知，此处强调幽默对理解复杂科学知识的作用，空格处应进一步解释该作用，F项“It’s a helper in making complex concepts understandable to ordinary people.(它有助于让普通人理解复杂的概念)”符合语境，其中“making complex concepts understandable”与上文“simplifies tough scientific knowledge”相呼应，衔接紧密。故选F项。 ③由下文“Scientists sharing clever and humorous stories about laboratory experiments on social media often attract more interactions than dry academic posts.(科学家们在社交媒体上分享实验室实验的趣味故事，往往比枯燥的学术帖子吸引更多互动)”可知，后文说明幽默能提升观众的参与度，空格处应提出该观点，B项“It also boosts audience engagement effectively.(它还能有效提高观众的参与度)”符合语境，其中“boosts audience engagement”与下文“attract more interactions”相呼应，“also”承接上文幽默的第一个作用，形成并列。故选B项。 ④由下文“The hidden risks deserve our attention.(其潜在的风险值得我们关注)”可知，后文转而讲述幽默在科学传播中的负面问题，空格处应起到转折过渡的作用，指出幽默的双重性，E项“Humor in scientific communication is a double-edged sword, though.(不过，科学传播中的幽默是一把双刃剑)”符合语境，承接上文对幽默积极作用的阐述，引出下文的风险分析，形成转折。故选E项。 ⑤由上文“Proper humor use requires a balance between vivid expression and professional precision. It should neither overshadow the core scientific information nor be so shallow that it loses seriousness.(合理使用幽默需要在生动表达和专业严谨之间找到平衡。既不能掩盖核心的科学信息，也不能过于肤浅而失去严肃性)”可知，前文强调使用幽默的分寸，空格处应承接该内容，指出不当使用的危害，A项“Overuse harms professionalism.(过度使用会损害专业性)”符合语境，其中“Overuse”对应上文“neither...nor...”的不当使用情况，“harms professionalism”呼应“professional precision”，且为下文“掌握平衡拉近与公众距离”做反向铺垫。故选A项。 35．答案：A 解析：固定搭配 find a job 找工作；cover the bills 支付开销。句意：他想找份工作赚钱补贴花销。friend 朋友；bank 银行；reason 原因，均不符合语境。 36．答案：C 解析：come up with an idea 想出主意，为固定搭配。stand up for 支持；make up for 弥补；keep up with 跟上，排除。 37．答案：D 解析：be inspired by 受...... 启发。他看到网友的经历，受到启发才有了新想法。track 追踪；require 要求；raise 举起、筹集，语义不符。 38．答案：B 解析：spread the word 传播消息、宣传这件事。他在网站上把自己的计划分享出去。write 书写；change 改变；affect 影响，排除。 39．答案：A 解析：前文出现 airline pass（航空通行证），由此可知他可以乘飞机出行。shop 购物；call 打电话；play 玩耍，均错误。 40．答案：D 解析：对比单纯旅游，他选择去帮助他人，做有意义的事。valueless 无价值的；difficult 困难的；traditional 传统的，排除。 41．答案：B 解析：此处指他对外主动提议可以承接各类帮忙的任务。honor 荣誉；price 价格；reply 回复，不符合文意。 42．答案：C 解析：句意：不到 24 小时，他就收到了三百条回复。move 移动；print 打印；ignore 忽视，排除。 43．答案：C 解析：后文举例：给生活艰难的父亲一个拥抱，这是暖心的请求。carefree 无忧无虑的；ill-considered 考虑不周的；eye-catching 引人注目的，排除。 44．答案：A 解析：请求数量繁多，从中挑选要完成的任务，是一件挑战。excuse 借口；risk 风险；view 观点，均不符。 45．答案：B 解析：句意：11 周里，他到访了 62 个国家和美国多座城市。post 发布；promise 承诺；notice 注意到，排除。 46．答案：A 解析：teach English 教英语。他在泰国乡村学校担任英语教学的志愿工作。learn 学习；know 了解；cover 覆盖，排除。 47．答案：D 解析：此处指代前文 “帮一家人洗车” 这件小事，act 表示行为、举动。joke 玩笑；bill 账单；word 话语，排除。 48．答案：B 解析：陌生人主动提供住处、食物、车辆，这是陌生人的善意。report 报道；mistake 错误；message 信息，排除。 49．答案：C 解析：结合全文，这段经历十分美好，他希望明年夏天再次开展、重演这段旅程。test 测试；pay 支付；refuse 拒绝，排除。 50．答案：releasing；It；triggering；which；Playing；is used；listening；to understand；what；itself 解析：①考点：现在分词作结果状语 句意：音乐激活大脑奖赏系统，释放多巴胺。逻辑：music 与 release 是主动关系 → 用 doing。 ② 考点：代词指代 句意：它（音乐） 在唤起记忆方面尤其强大。指代前句的 music，用 It。 ③考点：现在分词作伴随状语 句意：一首歌把我们带回过去，引发大量情感。主动关系 → 用 doing。 ④考点：非限制性定语从句 先行词是 The “Mozart effect”，从句缺主语，用 which。 ⑤考点：动名词作主语 句意：演奏乐器就像大脑的全身锻炼。动词作主语 → 加 ing。 ⑥考点：被动语态 句意：它被用来团结人们。it（音乐）和 use 是被动关系 → be used to do。 ⑦考点：现在进行时 前面有 are，后面有 or passively hearing → 保持对称，用 listening。 ⑧考点：固定搭配 begin to do sth. 开始做某事。 ⑨考点：宾语从句引导词 从句缺主语，表示 “... 的东西 / 事情”，用 what。句意：是让我们成为人类的根本部分。 ⑩考点：反身代词 修饰 life，强调 “生命本身”。 51．答案：Art Lifts Spirits As we can see in the picture, drawing an apple with a pencil brings peace and focus. Art, in fact, is a powerful helper for our mental health. It lets us express feelings that are hard to put into words, calms our busy minds, and gives us a sense of achievement. When creating art, we forget stress and find inner joy. Let’s pick up a brush, pen or crayon! Spend 10 minutes a day on simple art—drawing, coloring or doodling. It will lift our spirits and keep our minds healthy. 解析：1.词汇积累 专注:focus→ concentration 强大的:powerful→ mighty 压力:stress→ pressure 振奋,激励:lift→ inspire 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句:Spend 10 minutes a day on simple art—drawing, coloring or doodling. It will lift our spirits and keep our minds healthy. 合并句:Spend 10 minutes a day on simple art—drawing, coloring or doodling, which will lift our spirits and keep our minds healthy. 【高分句型1】It lets us express feelings that are hard to put into words, calms our busy minds, and gives us a sense of achievement.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When creating art, we forget stress and find inner joy.(运用了When引导的时间状语从句的省略用法) 52．答案：What Skimmy had said made a lot of sense: I had been so busy trying to act tough and guard the tallest players that I completely ignored my own strength — speed. For the first time, I stopped focusing on my height and poor dribbling. Instead, I started practicing running every day after school, racing along the street and practicing quick turns. I no longer tried to fight with big guys but learned to use my speed to move freely on the court. Skimmy’s words lit up a path for me, and I was determined to show my value in my own way. The next Saturday, I stepped onto the court with a different plan. When the game began, I ran quickly across the court, stealing the ball from opponents before they could react. My speed surprised everyone, including Louis. I passed the ball accurately to teammates and helped score several times. I didn’t get hurt or sit on the bench anymore. At the end of the game, my teammates cheered for me. For the first time, I truly felt like a useful part of the team, and my heart was full of pride and joy. 解析：1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“Skimmy说的话很有道理:”可知,接下来可描写作者听完Skimmy的话后的顿悟,意识到自己的错误,发现自身速度优势,并开始针对性练习。 ②由第二段首句“下一个周六,我带着不一样的计划踏上了球场。”可知,接下来可描写作者在赛场上运用速度优势,改变打球风格,突破自我,获得队友认可,实现自我价值。 2.续写线索 顿悟Skimmy的点拨——发现自身速度优势——针对性练习速度与技巧——赛场运用速度突破——获得队友认可——体会到篮球的快乐与自身价值 3.词类激活 行为类 ①忽略:ignore/overlook ②专注于:focus on/concentrate on ③喝彩:cheer/applaud 情绪类 ①决心做:be determined to/resolve to ②快乐:joy/pleasure/delight 【高分句型1】I had been so busy trying to act tough and guard the tallest players that I completely ignored my own strength — speed.(运用了so...that...句型引导结果状语从句) 【高分句型2】When the game began, I ran quickly across the court, stealing the ball from opponents before they could react.(运用了when和before引导时间状语从句,以及现在分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Did you hear they are turning that empty lot into a butterfly garden? really? That's Better than more parking or buildings. We need more Green spaces for nature. exactly. Plus, schools nearby can use IT for nature lessons. Did you hear they are turning that empty lot into a butterfly garden? really? That's Better than more parking or buildings. We need more Green spaces for nature. exactly. Plus, schools nearby can use IT for nature lessons. So what do you fancy tonight? Amber, i'm pretty starving. Well, max, we haven't tried that new korean place across from the city library. So why don't we check . IT out sounds perfect. So what do you fancy tonight? Amber, i'm pretty starving. Well, max, we haven't tried that new korean place across from the city library, so why don't we check . IT out sounds perfect. Hello, is that marine grass? Yes. this is marine speaking. Oh, hi. I saw your ad for a film club in the museum, and I wondered if I could join. Of course it's free to join. Just come along to the museum at seven P. M, every monday, if that time is okay with you. IT is, but is IT okay? If I take my ten year old daughter to the club with me. sure. People bring their kids to the club all the time, so don't worry, should be very welcome. Hello, is that marine Green? Yes. this is marine speaking. Oh, hi. I saw your ad for a film club in the museum, and I wonder if I could join. Of course it's free to join. Just come along to the museum at seven P. M. Every monday if that time is okay with you. IT is what is IT okay? If I take my ten year old daughter to the club with me. sure, people bring their kids to the club all the time, so you don't worry, you will be very welcome. Would you like to go playing baseball this weekend? Why not go skiing? Is the first snow of this winter great. but we have to take a lot of skin equipment with us. We can drive there. We'd Better take some food with us to the ski center. The food on the mountain is much more expensive than food in average shops. I will have a meeting on friday evening. I'm afraid you have to shop alone. I'd like to take some fruits with me. What kind of fruit . would you like? Any would be OK for me? I'm not. Would you like to go playing baseball this weekend? Why not go skiing? Is the first snow of this winter great. but we have to take a lot of skin equipment with us. We can drive there. We'd Better take some food with us to the ski center. The food on the mountain is much more expensive than food in average shops. I will have a meeting on friday evening. I'm afraid you have to shop alone. I'd like to take some fruits with me. What kind of fruit would you like? Any would be OK for me. I'm not picky. What type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds a year if you are a basic membership? Or ten pounds more a year for full membership? I think i'll go for the full membership. Then what type of membership do you have? Twenty pounds a year if you are a basic membership or ten pounds more a year for full membership. I think i'll go for the full membership then. So you're quite an outdoorsy person. aren't you? Well, you could say that i've always felt at peace when I go outside. IT doesn't even have to be Sunny. I love days like this, really. Yeah, my parents . have bought me a good waterproof jacket and a windproof umbrella. They are really helpful. good. See, I like what days too, but I prefer to enjoy them indoors. IT feels more pleasant to watch the rain in the comfort of my home. Michelle, you are quite an outdoorsy person. aren't you? Well, you could say that i've always felt at peace when I go outside. IT doesn't even have to be Sunny. I love . days like this, really. Yeah. my parents have bought me a good waterproof jacket and a when proof umbrella. They are really helpful. good. See, I like what days too, but I prefer to enjoy them indoors. IT feels more pleasant to watch the rain in the comfort of my home. Sharing, I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. SHE said our reservation was cancel. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. SHE said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know. Honey, what about we make dinner ourselves, sharing? I have bad news. A waitress from the restaurant called me just now. He said our reservation was cancelled. why? I'm really looking forward to the candle light dinner tonight. He said the restaurant owner unexpectedly cancelled all bookings because it's his wife's birthday today, and he closed the restaurant for this evening. How could he do that? We made this plan two weeks ago. I know, I know, honey, what about we make dinner ourselves? Hi leo, have you finally decided what to study in college? Yeah, i've made up my mind. I'll major in medical science. My biggest dream is to be a responsible doctor to help the sick. awesome. But being a doctor means life on learning doesn't IT. You have to keep up with new medical knowledge. exactly. My uncle is a famous surgeon in a big hospital, and he still takes professional training courses every year. It's really demanding, but i'm fully prepared. What about you? I am really crazy about antis, so restoring antis is definitely my favorite career choice. cool. Doesn't this job . need a great deal of patients? absolutely. IT can take months or even years to restore an ancient painting or a broken china base. And I also need to keep learning new skills. True, both of our choices need lifelong learning and devotion. Let's work hard together for . our dreams. Hi leo. Have you finally decided what to study in college? Yeah, i've made up my mind. I'll major in medical science. My biggest dream is to be a responsible doctor to help the sick. awesome. But being a doctor means lifelong learning doesn't IT. You have to keep up with new medical knowledge? exactly. My uncle is a famous surgeon in a big hospital, and he still takes professional training courses every year. It's really demanding, but i'm fully prepared. What about you? I am really crazy about antis. So restoring antique is definitely my favorite . career choice. cool. Doesn't this job need a great deal of patients? absolutely. IT can take months or even years to restore an ancient painting or a broken china base. And I also need to keep learning new skills. True, both of our choices need lifelong learning and devotion. Let's work hard together for our dreams. You said you would come earlier this time, but look at your watch. Sorry, I wanted to, but an old man was knocked down by a man on a bike, so I sent the old man to the hospital. You said you would come earlier this time, but look at your watch. Sorry, I wanted to, but an old man was knocked down by a man on a bike, so I sent the old man to the hospital. Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Oh, that's interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? Have you ever won any photography competitions? Not yet, but I have entered three in the past. Oh, that's interesting. So why don't you tell me something about those? 听力部分到此结束。